fix(queue): name the queue header's two older actions

Clear queue and Add queue to playlist were named by a `title` attribute
and nothing else, while the close button beside them has carried an
`aria-label` since #24. They get one too.

`title` is a name, so this is the weak-name case rather than the missing
one: it is the *last* fallback in the accname order, so any content put
inside the button later silently outranks it, and a phone has no hover
to show it. The `title`s stay — on a desktop they are also the tooltip
for an icon-only control, which is a different job.

The assertion is the part worth reading. The obvious spec — `getByRole`
by name, which is what `queue-overlay.spec.ts` already does for the
close button — is **green on the broken build**: measured against the
running pre-fix app, both buttons matched. So the second test states the
property as what it is, that the name is not the tooltip: it removes the
`title` attributes and asks again, which was 0 and 0 on main and is 1
and 1 now.

Closes #170

.pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/SKILL.md

@@ -130,7 +130,13 @@ reference, because you need them *before* the failure, not after.
   what you otherwise get is `Property 'scroll' does not exist on type
   'CSSResult'` pointing at a line of prose, or every test in the suite
   failing to import. It went in after the trap cost a fourth session in
-  which its own warning had been read twice.
+  which its own warning had been read twice. **The same command carries
+  a second CSS check**: a nested rule whose selector starts with an
+  element name (`audio-player { … }` rather than `& audio-player { … }`)
+  is silently dropped by the device's Chrome 113 and by nothing else, so
+  every tier you can run renders it correctly. Run it after touching
+  `index.css` or any `css` literal; a rule directly inside a top-level
+  `@media` is not nested and is not flagged.
 - **A failing CI job's log is reachable even when `gitea_ci job_logs`
   says it is not.** That endpoint 404s on this Gitea build. The REST
   API answers, with the `GITEA_TOKEN` already in the environment:
@@ -152,7 +158,7 @@ only climb when it cannot.
 | You changed | Run | Cost |
 |---|---|---|
 | A Lit component, a store, the shortcut service | `make ui-test` | ~2 s, no app |
-| …and it renders differently | `make ui-visual` | + 6 baselines, opt-in |
+| …and it renders differently | `make ui-visual` | + 10 baselines, opt-in, never gates |
 | Any Go code | `make test` | 3 passes, ~2 min |
 | A service that emits events | `make test` — assert on the payload, see `backend/queue/emit_test.go` | in-process, no app |
 | A bound method or a bound struct field | `make bindings` then `make ui-test` | ~1.5 s + 2 s |
@@ -174,6 +180,13 @@ less than it looks.)
 
 Two rules about climbing:
 
+- **If you moved a component's geometry, run `make ui-visual` and
+  refresh that component's baseline in the same commit.** Nothing else
+  will: it is the one tier in this repo no hook and no CI job runs, and
+  it cannot be one — its references are machine-specific, measured in
+  [references/ui-tier.md](references/ui-tier.md). Four of them drifted
+  across three merges before anyone noticed (#196). Read the image;
+  never bless a reference you did not cause.
 - **A component test passing is not the app rendering.** If you touched
   anything in `frontend/src`, verify it in the real app too — start it
   headless, `screenshot --filename=/tmp/shot.png`, and *read the PNG*.

.pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/references/android-tier.md

@@ -8,13 +8,29 @@ This tier answers "does the phone build run", nothing else. It is not a
 spec tier, it does not run in CI, and the app is not a usable Android
 player yet (plan 015 says why, at length).
 
-## Three facts that make failure invisible
+## Two facts that make failure invisible
 
-**Go's stdout does not reach logcat.** An Android app's fd 1 and 2 go to
-`/dev/null`. Every `slog` line the app writes is discarded — including
-the one naming the error it is about to exit on. `setprop
-log.redirect-stdio true` does not help: it redirects the *Java*
-runtime's `System.out`, and the Go code is a c-shared native library.
+There were three. The first was that **Go's stdout does not reach
+logcat** — an Android app's fd 1 and 2 go to `/dev/null`, so every
+`slog` line the app wrote was discarded, including the one naming the
+error it was about to exit on. That is fixed (#160):
+`backend/androidlog` is a `slog.Handler` over `__android_log_write`,
+selected in `main()` by build tag, and the app's whole diagnostic
+stream now arrives under the `yellowjacket` tag, which `make
+android-logs` filters for.
+
+What remains true about it is the part that misleads: **`setprop
+log.redirect-stdio true` still does not help**, because it redirects
+the *Java* runtime's `System.out` and the Go code is a c-shared native
+library. Nothing that reaches logcat here does so through stdout, so
+anything printed with `fmt.Println` is still lost. Log with `slog`.
+
+The tag is a fixed string rather than the application id, and that is
+load-bearing rather than tidy: the debug build carries
+`applicationIdSuffix ".dev"` so it can be installed beside the release
+app, and it is the only build whose WebView can be inspected — so a tag
+derived from the id would be filtered out on the one build anybody
+debugging this app is running.
 
 **`os.Exit` is a silent death.** `main()` ends several failure paths in
 `os.Exit(1)`. From Android's side that is a process that vanished:
@@ -34,7 +50,10 @@ the wrong question. `make android-smoke` asks the right one — is it the
 The tell, once you know it: `I/WailsBridge: Wails bridge initialized`
 followed immediately by a new pid doing the same thing. That means the
 native library loaded, the JNI bridge came up, Go's `main()` ran, and
-`main()` left. Work backwards through its `os.Exit(1)` paths.
+`main()` left. Work backwards through its `os.Exit(1)` paths — and
+since #160, **read the `E/yellowjacket` line above it first**, because
+every one of those paths logs the error before it exits. That line is
+what #52 spent months without.
 
 ## What to run
 
@@ -524,6 +543,61 @@ Four things about it, each of which costs an hour if met cold:
   app.yellowjacket.dev android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO` (and
   `POST_NOTIFICATIONS`) ahead of the launch skips it.
 
+### Getting the app into a state worth measuring
+
+A fresh install is **not** a neutral starting point, and three things
+about it will each cost you a measurement.
+
+**It downloads the real catalog.** `YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL` is stubbed in
+`dev-headless.sh` and in CI and is *real* here, so the app spends its
+first minutes fetching ~0.6 GB and `job-band` is **103px of a 439px
+screen** while it does. Every vertical number taken in that state is
+wrong -- one #51 measurement had the album art at 0px and it was
+entirely this.
+
+`__yj.call("explore.Service.StopIndexBuild", [])` stops it and returns
+cleanly. **It then starts again within seconds.** So stop it
+*immediately before* the measurement rather than once at the beginning,
+and check `jobs.Service.GetJobs` afterwards -- an empty array is the
+only proof. `jobs.Service.ClearFinishedJobs` tidies the finished rows
+that otherwise keep the band open.
+
+**A library added over the bridge does not dismiss the first-run
+wizard.** `library.Library.AddLibrary` works and scans, but the wizard
+checks for an existing library once, on mount, and its "Get Started"
+button gates on a directory chosen *in the wizard* -- so it stays up
+with a correctly disabled button over everything you are trying to
+measure. Nothing is broken; reload the page and it is gone. This reads
+exactly like a tap being swallowed, which is the expensive part.
+
+**Scoped storage decides where the music can be.** `/sdcard/Music/...`
+plus `pm grant <pkg> android.permission.READ_MEDIA_AUDIO` works and
+`AddLibrary` takes the plain path; a push into
+`/sdcard/Android/data/<pkg>/files/` looks like it worked and then is not
+there. Some builds additionally want
+`appops set <pkg> MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE allow`, and until they have it
+the app opens the *system* "All files access" screen on launch -- so
+`dumpsys window | grep mCurrentFocus` naming `com.android.settings` is
+that, not a crash.
+
+### A note on quoting `make android-eval`
+
+`EXPR='...'` is a single-quoted shell word, so anything with a quote or
+an apostrophe in it -- a file path like `Blazo, 49'ers - ...`, or a
+snippet containing a string literal -- breaks in a way that reads as a
+JavaScript error. Put the expression in a file and pass it positionally:
+
+```bash
+node ./scripts/android-eval.mjs "$(cat /tmp/probe.js)"
+```
+
+That is the same script `make android-eval` wraps, so nothing is lost.
+Two things worth knowing about it: it does **not** await a promise, so
+an async call has to park its result (`window.__r = ...`) and be read
+back in a second eval; and the shim from the section below is lost on
+every reload and every app restart, along with the devtools socket,
+whose name carries the pid.
+
 ### Calling a binding on the device
 
 **The runtime call does not go over HTTP on Android**, and this is worth

.pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/references/ui-tier.md

@@ -78,9 +78,58 @@ synchronously.
   Microtasks and not a timer, deliberately: a timer hangs forever under
   the suites that install fake ones.
 
-Visual baselines are font-hinting and compositing sensitive, which is
-why they are opt-in: they only mean anything on the machine that
-recorded them.
+## The visual tier does not gate, and that is measured (#196)
+
+`make ui-visual` is the same suite with nine `toMatchScreenshot`
+baselines switched on. **Nothing runs it but a person**, deliberately,
+and the reason is a number rather than a preference: the committed
+baselines were recorded on Arch, and replayed in a bare `ubuntu:24.04`
+container — CI's `check` image — three of them fail for reasons that
+have nothing to do with any component.
+
+| baseline | Arch | ubuntu:24.04 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `page-header` filtered-by-search | passes | ratio 0.03 differ, against a 0.02 allowance |
+| `track-info` | passes | ratio 0.03 differ |
+| `seek-bar` | 1152×18 | 1152×17 |
+
+The two references that were genuinely stale did not even agree about
+their *new* size — `now-playing` renders 1152×65 on Arch and 1152×64 in
+the container. So moving CI's `check` job from `make ui-test` to
+`make ui-visual` is not a one-line change: it needs a second,
+container-recorded baseline set, which every local run would then fail
+against. That is the same trap the other way round, and a pre-push hook
+is the same fault again — one machine's baselines against everybody
+else's renderer.
+
+So the tier stays local and opt-in, and the rule that replaces the gate
+is:
+
+- **A change that moves a component's geometry refreshes that
+  component's reference in the same commit, having read the image.**
+  Look at the PNG; the dimensions in the failure message are the cheap
+  half of the answer.
+- **Never refresh a reference you did not cause.** #196 exists because
+  four of them drifted across three unrelated merges, and every red run
+  made the next person likelier to stop running the tier than to read
+  it.
+- **State the world the shot is taken in.** The stores are singletons,
+  so a visual case that sets nothing photographs whatever the previous
+  case left behind — which is how the sidebar's baseline came to have
+  Tracks lit and `now-playing`'s to be playing from a dynamic mix.
+- **Record one file with `make ui-visual-update UI_ARGS=<path>`**, and
+  check `git status` before committing either way. That filter is only
+  honoured since #204: the recipe was a bare `--update`, and vitest
+  takes the following positional as the flag's value, so the path was
+  swallowed and *every* baseline was re-recorded — blessing any stale
+  one in silence.
+
+What the tier is worth, for the record: it is a *layout* check, blind to
+colour (the component tier has no `:root`, so it renders the fallbacks —
+`make ui-visual` passed unchanged through a whole palette rewrite,
+twice), and it has caught one thing nothing else could — swapping
+`library-status-indicator`'s `<button>` for a `<span>` lost the UA
+stylesheet's `box-sizing` and grew the badge 36→38px.
 
 ## Bindings
 

.planning/NOTES.md

@@ -4785,3 +4785,296 @@ broken build. The specs assert the *mechanism* — that the surface is a
 native `<dialog>` at phone width — which is the same move
 `queue-as-a-screen.spec.ts` makes about containment and for the same
 reason.
+
+## Now Playing was not drawing a small square, it was drawing a crop (measured 2026-08-21, TLP301 / Chrome 113 / 424x439)
+
+#172 handed #51 a design question — whether the album art gets a floor
+with the block scrolling, or whether the screen reflows below some
+height. Measuring it first turned up a defect underneath the question,
+and the defect is bigger than the phone.
+
+**The art was never square.** `aspect-ratio` is specified not to
+re-derive the width when `max-height` clamps the height — unlike an
+intrinsic ratio, which CSS2.1 10.4 preserves under both bounds. So
+`width: min(100%, 60vh)` made the width definite, the ratio derived a
+height from it, `max-height: 100%` clipped that height, and the width
+stayed where it was. `object-fit: cover` then cropped a square cover
+into the band. On the device: **264x53**, a 5:1 strip. #172's own table
+called it "39px of art" and the missing half is that those 39px were
+263 wide.
+
+**And it is not only the phone.** The leftover exceeds the width only
+above ~843px of viewport, so every height from ~500 to ~843 drew a
+crop too — most phones, and any short window. The e2e spec written for
+this fails on the old build at 424x439 (263x39), 390x700 (358x315) and
+900x500 (300x36), and *passes* at 412x869, which is the boundary
+falling exactly where the arithmetic says it should.
+
+**Both maxes with auto sizes is the whole fix**, and it was chosen by
+asking Chrome 113 rather than by reasoning: a probe shadow root at
+column heights of 288, 300, 451, 600 and 800 measured four candidate
+rules. `max-width/max-height: 100%` with `width/height: auto` is square
+at all five; the shipped rule cropped at four; `aspect-ratio` on the
+box cropped at the tallest. A corollary that makes it free: `auto` will
+not upscale past the natural size, and the largest tier `saveCoverArt`
+keeps is 400px, so nothing is lost by never exceeding it.
+
+**The placeholder cannot use that rule and needed its own**, which is
+the part that would have shipped broken. It is not a replaced element,
+so with no intrinsic size auto/auto collapses it to its icon —
+measured at **13x58**, neither square nor the art's size. Three things
+about the rule it did get:
+
+- It is driven from the **height**, which is the axis that binds
+  everywhere this view is reached from.
+- A flex item's automatic minimum is its content, so without
+  `min-width: 0` the icon's own width becomes a floor and the box goes
+  wider than it is tall the moment the row is shorter than the icon —
+  which is exactly the state a job band puts this screen in.
+- **A non-replaced box cannot express "the largest square that fits" at
+  all**, because whichever max clamps does not re-derive the other. The
+  height-driven rule alone went **380x484** at 412x869 — a tall phone,
+  #51's other named device — and `max-height: calc(100vw - 2rem)` is
+  what closes it. That is sound here for the reason `60vh` was not: this
+  is a phone-width detail view, so its content box really is the
+  viewport less the host's own gutters, and it is a *max*, so if that
+  ever stopped being true the failure is a square bounded early rather
+  than a crop. `rem` and not `em` — the box sets `font-size: 3rem` for
+  the icon, so `2em` there is 96px.
+
+**Then the design question, and the reflow is the answer.** The
+stacked layout's budget is fixed — 48px of header, 143px of transport
+since #64, 78px of names, 68px of padding and gaps — so the art gets
+`height - 386`, which is 53px at 439. A floor on the art scrolls the
+transport off the bottom, and "controls never scroll off" is #51's own
+Direction and plan 018's promise. So below 500px the art and the names
+share a row, where the art is bounded by the row's height rather than
+by the column's leftover: **53px to 143px on the device**, measured on
+the shipped build, with nothing scrolling and the transport untouched.
+
+**500 is where the two layouts cross, not a round number.** In a row
+the art is `height - 296` and the names get what is left of 392px, so
+the names hold 176px at exactly 500 and less above it; stacked, the art
+is `height - 386`, which passes 176px at 562. It is keyed on height
+alone rather than on the phone's width because it is an answer to
+vertical room — a 900x450 window has the same problem and the same fix.
+
+Two things the audit found that are *not* this, and are filed:
+**#186**, every control that is not the transport is under the 44px
+floor (the sort direction arrow is 28x21, and `search-trigger` — which
+exists only on a phone — is 40x40), and **#187**, the seek bar's drag
+target is 6px tall.
+
+**What the audit did not find is a reachability failure**, which is
+worth recording because it is the promise plan 018 makes. At 424x439,
+on every view -- the ten primary ones, the queue, `album-details`,
+`artist-details`, Downloads and Autotag -- `documentElement.scrollWidth`
+is 424 against a 424 viewport, no control sits outside a scrollable
+ancestor, and a hit test at each control's centre reaches the control.
+The width work of #57, #62, #55 and #59 holds; what was left was
+vertical, and it was this screen.
+
+**A number measured on the device is not a number CI can assert.** The
+spec's floor on the art's height passed here at 114 and failed in CI at
+**64**, and both are honest: this app is long-lived, so a job staged by
+an earlier spec is still on screen, and `volume-control` renders in a
+browser where it does not on Android. Both are chrome above and below
+the view and both move the leftover. That is the same trap the entry
+above about staged jobs describes, arriving as a *measurement* rather
+than as a stuck job. The assertion is the mechanism now -- in a row the
+art fills the row's height rather than being the leftover -- and the
+53-to-143 stays on the issue, where it was measured.
+
+The probe is worth keeping in mind for the next audit, because two of
+its three checks needed a second pass to mean anything. "Painted
+outside the viewport" flags a horizontally scrolling carousel -- the
+home shelves -- so the real question is whether a *scrollable ancestor*
+can bring the element back. And a hit test at a control's centre flags
+everything below the fold in a scroll container, so it only says
+something once the control is on screen. Both first drafts produced
+long lists of nothing.
+
+## Two traps that cost time on the device, both already written down (2026-08-21)
+
+Recorded because both are in `android-tier.md` and I met them anyway.
+
+**A fresh install downloads the real catalog**, so `job-band` is 103px
+of a 439px screen and every vertical measurement is wrong. Worse, it
+**restarts**: `explore.Service.StopIndexBuild` returns cleanly and the
+job is `running` again within seconds, so it has to be stopped again
+immediately before a measurement rather than once at the start.
+`YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL` is stubbed in `dev-headless.sh` and in CI and is
+real on a device.
+
+**The first-run wizard does not re-check for a library it did not
+create.** Adding one through `library.Library.AddLibrary` over the
+bridge leaves the wizard up with its "Get Started" button correctly
+disabled — it gates on a directory chosen *in the wizard*, and the
+existing-library check runs once, on mount. A reload clears it. Nothing
+is broken; it cost twenty minutes of believing a tap had been swallowed.
+
+## The sheet's scroll fade, and where a scrim may not go (measured 2026-08-23, headless)
+
+#207's answer. The affordance is two background layers on
+`wa-dialog::part(body)` and the conditionality is
+`background-attachment`, not a scroll listener: a cover of the sheet's
+own colour painted at the end of the *content* (`local`) over a shadow
+pinned to the box (`scroll`), so the cover scrolls up and hides the
+shadow exactly when there is nothing more to see.
+
+Measured at 424x360 (which is where a menu overflows on `main`, since
+`main` does not yet carry #67's eighth item — at 424x439 the track
+list's seven items are `scrollHeight` 364 against `clientHeight` 364,
+fitting exactly). Pixel at x=300, dark ramp, `bgElevated` `#343a40`:
+
+| y | before | more below | at the end of the list |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 330 | 52,58,64 | 50,56,62 | 52,58,64 |
+| 340 | 52,58,64 | 43,48,53 | 52,58,64 |
+| 350 | 52,58,64 | 33,37,40 | 52,58,64 |
+| 359 | 52,58,64 | 22,24,27 | 52,58,64 |
+
+Three things worth keeping.
+
+**A menu that fits draws nothing**, which is the same measurement: at
+424x439 the sheet is flat 52,58,64 to its bottom edge, because with no
+overflow the `local` layer's positioning area *is* the padding box and
+the cover lands on top of the shadow.
+
+**A scrim over a menu row is that row's text surface**, so the 4.5:1
+rule reaches it and this is why the curve is steep rather than linear.
+A row is 48px with its label centred; 32px of scrim already down to a
+quarter strength at 14px puts about 0.06 at the label. Checked on the
+light ramp (`bgElevated` `#e9ecef`, text `#212529`) by overriding the
+two custom properties on `:root`: background at the label 205,207,210,
+which is **9.9:1**. The first draft — a linear 48px at 0.8 — put ~0.375
+on that label, 5.0:1, passing but visibly greyed. The bottom few pixels
+go to ~2.4:1 in either draft and are deliberately below where any
+label of a *fully visible* row sits; a label that lands there belongs
+to the half-cut row, which is the thing being signalled.
+
+**A dark scrim on a dark surface reads far worse in a shrunk screenshot
+than on screen.** The first two probes (24px/0.45, then 32px/0.75) were
+measurably present — 52,58,64 down to 30,33,37 — and invisible in the
+inline preview. Crop the bottom 70px and scale it up before judging;
+the pixel values are the honest answer either way.
+
+## The phone's context sheet is now longer than the phone (measured 2026-08-23, headless at 424x439)
+
+#67 moves two destinations into every row menu, and the track list's
+menu is where that runs out of screen. Measured against the running
+app at the reference viewport, one row selected:
+
+| menu | items | first item top | last item bottom |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| queue panel | 7 | 95 | 431 |
+| track list | 8 | 86 | **470** |
+
+The viewport is 439. So the track list's last item — "Remove from
+Library" — is below the fold. It is **not unreachable**: the sheet is a
+`wa-dialog` whose body is `overflow-y: auto`, measured `scrollHeight`
+412 against `clientHeight` 373, and scrolling it 39px brings that item
+fully into view (383–431). What it has is no *affordance*: nothing on
+screen says the list continues.
+
+Two things worth knowing before adding a ninth item anywhere.
+
+**The limit was already reached, and this is what crossed it.** Seven
+48px rows in a 373px body is 364px — the queue's menu fits with 8px to
+spare and the track list's fitted exactly. Any item added to any of the
+fourteen menus after #60 was going to be the one that overflowed; the
+first one simply happened to be this.
+
+**The measurement has to be taken with a row selected**, since the
+`Go to` items are drawn for a single selection only, and on the *first*
+track of the fixture library — which has no album (`01 Tone A`,
+`02 Tone B`) — only "Go to Artist" appears. That is the 8 above; an
+ordinary track makes it 9.
+
+Filed as its own issue rather than fixed in #67's diff: it is a
+property of the shared sheet (`components/menu-surface/`), not of the
+items.
+
+## The tap highlight is one inherited declaration (measured 2026-08-24)
+
+`-webkit-tap-highlight-color` is an **inherited** property, and an
+inherited property crosses a shadow boundary — so `html { … :
+transparent }` in `index.css` reaches every shadow root in the app and
+no component needs a rule of its own. Measured in the running app
+(Chromium, `app-sidebar`'s `li button`, which is three shadow roots
+from the document): `rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)` with the rule, and
+`rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18)` with it removed. That 0.18 grey over the bounding
+rect of whatever was tapped is what #54 reported.
+
+The same argument was already spent once and is worth not
+re-deriving: `index.css`'s first rule is `*, *::before, *::after {
+user-select: none }`, which for the same reason already covers the
+shadow roots — #54's Findings ask for `user-select` on interactive
+surfaces and it has been done since before the issue was filed.
+
+**What the highlight was, on the surfaces that had nothing else, is the
+press feedback.** Measured on a track row with the press rule removed
+and the button held down: `rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)` — the *hover*
+tint, arriving because the pointer is over the row, which is a
+synthesised hover on a phone and outlives the press. With the rule:
+0.12 while held, and the neighbouring row unchanged. So the press state
+is part of removing the highlight rather than a separate polish item,
+and the hover tints on those same surfaces moved behind
+`(hover: hover) and (pointer: fine)`, which is #68's gate applied to a
+tint rather than to a revealed control.
+
+**`touch-action: manipulation` was considered and not taken.** The
+Findings offer it for the 300ms tap delay; this app's viewport is
+`width=device-width`, which is what removes that delay in Chrome, so
+the stated benefit is not there to win. What it would change is the
+gesture stack #63 tuned by measurement on the device (`pan-y` plus a
+non-passive `preventDefault`), and that is not measurable from here.
+
+## Art pop-in is measurable in a browser, if you count frames rather than milliseconds (measured 2026-08-24)
+
+#65 is an Android report ("scrolling through albums, the art pops in")
+and the desktop harness can measure it, which was not obvious: the
+first attempt waited 220 ms after each scroll jump and found **zero**
+blank covers on either build. The metric only discriminates at one and
+two animation frames after the jump, which is where a pop-in actually
+lives.
+
+Protocol, on `make dev-headless SEED=bulk` (4 988 albums), ten
+2 400px jumps of `.grid-scroll-container`, counting covers whose rect
+intersects the viewport with `naturalWidth === 0`:
+
+| build | blank at frame 1 | at frame 2 | at 50 ms |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `main` | 254 / 258 | 214 / 258 | 0 |
+| `main`, second run | 254 / 258 | 190 / 258 | 0 |
+| prefetch | 117 / 258 | 77 / 258 | 0 |
+| prefetch, second run | 118 / 258 | 96 / 258 | 0 |
+
+Two things this protocol gets wrong if repeated carelessly. **A second
+run in the same browser session measures the HTTP cache**, not the
+build — the skill already warns about this for `make perf`, and it
+applies to any image measurement; every row above is a fresh
+`playwright-cli close` + `open`. And **the frontend is embedded**, so
+comparing builds is a `git stash` *and* a rebuild, not a stash.
+
+**The bulk library's covers are 300x300 and ~3.7 kB**, which is why
+both builds are clean by 50 ms here and why the phone's number cannot
+be inferred from this one — same caveat the skill already records
+about full-size artwork.
+
+**`rangeChanged` and `visibilityChanged` are different ranges**, and
+the difference is the whole of this fix's value.
+`@lit-labs/virtualizer` reports `_first`/`_last` (rendered, including
+the ~1000px overhang) on the former and `_firstVisible`/`_lastVisible`
+on the latter. Both grids listen to `visibilityChanged` for scroll
+persistence, which wants the visible range and is correct; a prefetch
+window measured from it lands mostly on cards that already exist.
+Anchored there, the component test could see only one row past the
+last rendered card.
+
+**`_overhang` is not configurable.** It is a `protected` field set to
+1000 in `BaseLayout` and read by every layout; there is no option on
+`grid()`/`flow()` and no property on the element. The issue's Direction
+("ask the virtualizer for a larger overscan") is therefore not
+available without patching a private, which is why the request is
+issued ahead of the element instead.

.planning/plans/completed/019-android-touch-model.md

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+# 019 — The Android touch model
+
+**Issue:** #63 (`Area/Library-UI`, `Kind/Feature`, `Priority/High`)
+**Depends on:** #60 (bottom-sheet menus) — closed, merged as PR #176
+**Relates:** #67 (inline links into the menu), #71 ("More" nav), #54
+(native feel), #5/#8 (selection, drag to queue — the desktop semantics
+being diverged from)
+**Status:** shipped (phases 1-4). Its one deliberate remainder is #200.
+
+#73 puts #60 first in Phase 4 because it is "the presentation every
+other item needs", and this is the next one. The Direction on #63 asks
+for the interaction model to be designed as one piece before any of it
+is built, because it *reassigns an existing gesture* rather than adding
+one — `utils/long-press.ts` currently owns the 500ms hold, and every
+context menu in the app is downstream of it.
+
+This document is that design. Everything below is a measurement, or an
+argument for one of the choices #63 leaves open.
+
+---
+
+## The mapping
+
+| gesture | pointer is a finger | pointer is a mouse |
+|---|---|---|
+| single tap / click | **play the row** | select the row |
+| double | — | play the row |
+| long press (500ms) | **enter selection mode** | — |
+| right-click | — | context menu |
+| swipe right | **add to queue** | — |
+| drag | reorder / drag to playlist | reorder / drag to playlist |
+
+Three of those are #63's report unchanged. Two are decisions it left
+open, and one is a deliberate divergence.
+
+---
+
+## Decision 1 — the predicate is the pointer, not the platform
+
+#63 says "the row component needs a platform-aware interaction layer
+rather than shared handlers". It needs an interaction layer; it should
+not be platform-aware.
+
+**The question a row has to answer is not "am I on Android" or "is the
+viewport under 600px" but "what made this event".** `pointerType ===
+'touch'`, read off the event that is being handled, which is already
+how `long-press.ts` decides (`if (e.pointerType !== 'touch') return`)
+and is the only such test in the frontend today.
+
+This is #64's rule — the predicate is named after the capability, not
+the platform — and it carries #64's warning with it. Keyed on a width:
+
+- an Android **tablet** at 600px or more gets click-selects /
+  double-click-plays on a touchscreen, which is the exact inversion
+  this issue exists to fix, on the platform it exists for;
+- a **touchscreen laptop** cannot be described at all, because both
+  pointers are live in the same session on the same row;
+- and a narrow desktop window gets phone semantics with a mouse.
+
+Per event, all three are right for free, and there is no second
+declaration of what a phone does — the thing CLAUDE.md declines to add
+every time it comes up.
+
+**Measured, so this is not an assumption about the WebView.** On the
+reference device (TLP301, Android 14, WebView Chrome 113, 424x439),
+driving a real tap with `adb shell input tap`:
+
+```
+[["down","touch",78,94],["touchstart","touchstart",0,0],["up","touch",78,94]]
+```
+
+`PointerEvent` exists, `pointerType` is `"touch"`, `maxTouchPoints` is
+5, and `(pointer: coarse)` / `(hover: none)` both match.
+
+---
+
+## Decision 2 — there is no double-tap, and the number is why
+
+#63 asks for *single tap → play* **and** *double tap → context menu*.
+Those two cannot both be honoured. The first tap of a double tap is
+indistinguishable from a single tap until the interval expires, so
+"tap plays" necessarily becomes "tap waits to find out whether you
+meant something else, then plays". The app already owns that constant:
+`utils/explore-link.ts` holds a navigation for `DOUBLE_CLICK_GRACE_MS
+= 250` for precisely this reason.
+
+**What it would be added to, measured on the device.** Six runs, from
+the play command to the backend's `TrackChanged`:
+
+```
+155, 123, 85, 56, 91 ms          median ~100
+```
+
+So the app's primary interaction is ~100ms, and a double-tap
+discriminator makes it ~350 — **3.5x, of which 250ms is spent
+deliberately doing nothing** — paid on every track anyone ever plays,
+in order to reach a menu.
+
+It is also against the platform's convention, which counts for more
+than usual here because this is the phone build and nothing else:
+long-press is *how you select* on Android (Gmail, Files, Photos),
+double-tap is zoom or nothing, and a list's menu is either the
+long-press sheet or a per-row overflow.
+
+**So the menu and the selection action bar become the same surface**,
+which is the convention and removes a concept rather than adding one.
+Long-press selects the row it was made on and raises the action bar;
+the bar's actions *are* the context menu's actions, contextualised to
+whatever is selected — one row or forty. #60's bottom sheet stays
+behind it as the overflow, so `contextMenuStyles`, `MenuKeyboard` and
+`menu-surface` are reused rather than reimplemented.
+
+---
+
+## Decision 3 — tap-to-play and selection mode ship together
+
+The obvious phase order is "tap plays first, it is the smallest
+change". It is wrong, and the reason is a capability that exists today
+and is easy to miss.
+
+**A touch user can already multi-select**: tap selects (the desktop
+semantics, which a finger currently gets), and the long-press menu then
+acts on the selection. Move tap to play without shipping selection mode
+in the same change and there is a window — a release, if it lands — in
+which selecting forty tracks to add to a playlist is impossible on a
+phone. That is a regression dressed as an increment.
+
+So phase 1 is both, or neither.
+
+---
+
+## What the code looks like now
+
+| surface | how it binds | selection |
+|---|---|---|
+| `track-list` | delegated on the virtualizer: `click`, `dblclick`, `contextmenu`, `dragstart` | `SelectionController` |
+| `queue-panel` | delegated, same shape | `SelectionController` |
+| `playlist-details` | per row | `SelectionController` |
+| `smart-playlist-details` | per row | `SelectionController` |
+
+All four already share `SelectionController`, and all four resolve a
+row from an event by `data-index` / `data-file-path` on the row. So the
+gesture layer has one shape to talk to, and "selection mode" is a flag
+on the controller they already have rather than a fifth concept.
+
+`utils/long-press.ts` is one document-capture listener that synthesises
+a `contextmenu` — the seam that needed no component to opt in. **This
+plan keeps that shape and changes what the gesture means**, which is
+why it is a rewrite of that file rather than a second listener set: two
+document listeners both claiming the 500ms hold is the fault the file's
+own header warns about.
+
+---
+
+## Two measurements that decide the implementation
+
+**`touch-action` is `auto` on both the virtualizer and the rows.** With
+`auto` the browser owns panning on both axes, so a horizontal drag can
+be claimed as a scroll and our gesture ends in `pointercancel`
+mid-swipe. A row that wants a horizontal swipe has to declare
+`touch-action: pan-y`: the browser keeps the vertical pan (which is the
+virtualizer's scroll, and must stay native or the list stutters) and
+hands us the horizontal axis. This is the single most likely way for
+swipe-to-queue to "work in Chromium and not on the phone".
+
+**The row is 424x52 on the device**, so a swipe threshold in px is a
+fraction of a row height, not of a screen.
+
+**And the third one was found by building phase 1 and then running it**
+— it is not something any browser tier can report. Chrome 113's Android
+WebView **fires its own `contextmenu` on a long press**. `long-press.ts`
+stood down when a trusted one arrived, which was right while both paths
+ended in the same place; once a hold can mean selection mode they end
+in different places, and standing down means the gesture silently does
+the *old* thing. Measured, before the fix:
+
+```
+{"log":["contextmenu isTrusted=true"],
+ "state":{"bar":null,"menuActive":true,"selected":1}}
+```
+
+`yj-long-press` was never announced at all, the context menu opened,
+and all 26 tests in the component tier passed — dispatched pointer
+events do not make a browser synthesise a `contextmenu`.
+
+So the browser's event is a **trigger, not a competitor**: the gesture
+is announced from it, and only a component that claims it suppresses
+the native menu. Unclaimed, it propagates untouched. That is the same
+"browser wins" outcome, reached by asking instead of assuming — and
+verified both ways on the device, a track row entering selection mode
+and an album card still opening its menu.
+
+The tier could not *find* it and can *hold* it: a test cannot dispatch
+a trusted event, but this module has always told its own apart by
+identity rather than `isTrusted`, so an untrusted one from a test takes
+exactly the browser's path.
+
+---
+
+## A tier note: this one can be driven, not only measured
+
+`adb shell input tap|swipe` reaches the WebView as real pointer events,
+which the log above is evidence of. So for the first time the Android
+tier can *perform* the thing under test rather than describe the page
+afterwards — a long press is `input swipe X Y X Y 600`, a swipe right
+is `input swipe X Y X+N Y 120`.
+
+Device CSS pixels from device pixels, on this phone:
+`css = (device - 59) / 2.564` vertically, `css = device / 2.564`
+horizontally (measured from the tap above: 200,300 arrived as 78,94).
+
+This does not make the device a spec tier — it does not run in CI and
+`make ui-test` still has to carry the assertions. It makes "does the
+gesture actually fire on Chrome 113" answerable in seconds.
+
+---
+
+## Phases
+
+**Phase 1 — the seam, tap-to-play, selection mode.** `utils/
+touch-gestures.ts` replacing `long-press.ts`: pointer-typed
+recognition of tap / long-press / horizontal swipe, dispatched as
+composed custom events so a delegated listener in any shadow root
+still works. `SelectionController` gains a mode. `track-list` acts on
+tap and enters the mode on long press. The action bar.
+
+**Phase 2 — swipe right to queue**, with the `touch-action: pan-y`
+finding above and a reveal-and-snap affordance. **Shipped**; what the
+device said about it is the section below.
+
+**Phase 3 — the other three surfaces**, which is mostly wiring, since
+they already share the controller. **Shipped**, and it was not entirely
+wiring — see below.
+
+**Phase 4 — what this leaves behind.** The inline `explore-link`s in a
+row are a single-click target inside a row whose single tap now plays;
+that conflict is #67's, and this plan should not pre-empt its answer
+beyond making tap-to-play win on touch. **Shipped.**
+
+## Phase 3 was not symmetric, in two places
+
+**A tap on a queue row plays that position**, not the list. Copying
+`track-list`'s tap — which sets the queue to the list the row is in —
+would rebuild the queue *from* the queue, discarding its source, its
+shuffle order and everything a user had inserted by hand. It reads as a
+no-op and is not one.
+
+**The queue panel has no swipe, deliberately.** A right swipe means
+*add to the queue* everywhere else it exists, and a queue row is
+already in the queue; the only thing it could mean there is *remove*,
+which is the same gesture with the opposite effect one screen away —
+the fault `utils/icon-language.ts` exists to have fixed for glyphs.
+Removing a queue row is on the row itself (the ×), on its bottom sheet
+since #60, and on the selection bar this phase gave it. The assertion
+is that its rows do **not** carry `data-swipe`, so a swipe there cannot
+silently become a second meaning for the app's one horizontal gesture.
+
+And the affordance became `utils/swipe-to-queue.ts` rather than being
+copied twice. Three lists want it; three copies of "how far is far
+enough" is three chances for them to disagree, which is what
+`utils/library-status.ts` and `utils/ownership.ts` each exist to have
+stopped happening. The shared stylesheet is keyed on `[data-swipe]`
+rather than on a class name, because the three lists call their rows
+two different things and the `touch-action` half of the device fix has
+to reach all of them.
+
+## Phase 4 was already true, which is why it is asserted
+
+A claimed tap has its click swallowed at document capture, so an
+`explore-link` inside the row never sees one and tap-to-play wins with
+no rule of its own. Nothing in the suite would have failed if that
+stopped covering the link, and the symptom — tapping a track's *title*
+navigating to its album instead of playing it — is one a phone user
+meets constantly and a mouse user never does.
+
+**Its test was vacuous when written**, in the way this file keeps
+finding: the tap helper dispatched `pointerdown` and `pointerup` and no
+`click`, so there was nothing to swallow and the assertion held on any
+build. It sends the trailing click now, which also strengthened phase
+1's "a tap plays and does not also select". The fixture needed an MBID
+for the same reason — without one the link asks the backend for a local
+album first and gives up when nothing answers, so "it did not navigate"
+was true of a working build and a broken one alike.
+
+---
+
+## What phase 2 measured, which was not what phase 2 predicted
+
+The `touch-action` finding above is **half** of the answer, and
+shipping only that half would have been the exact failure it warns
+about. Driving a real finger with `adb shell input swipe` across a
+track row, three values, all three on the device:
+
+```
+touch-action: auto    pointerdown, 1 move,  pointercancel
+touch-action: pan-y   pointerdown, 2 moves, pointercancel
+touch-action: none    pointerdown, 2 moves, pointercancel
+```
+
+`touchmove` kept firing in all three. So **Chrome 113's WebView
+cancels the pointer stream ~16px into any drag whatever `touch-action`
+says**, and a swipe recognised from `pointermove` — which is what the
+rest of this module is built on — is a swipe that dies 16px in.
+
+The other half is a **non-passive `touchmove` calling
+`preventDefault()`**: with it, the same swipe ran to 12 moves and a
+`pointerup` at full travel. And both halves are required, which was
+measured rather than assumed — with the `preventDefault` in place and
+`touch-action` back at `auto`, the gesture died after **one** move.
+The reading is that `auto` lets the browser commit to a horizontal pan
+on the first move past slop, before any threshold of ours can have
+been crossed, while `pan-y` leaves it undecided long enough for the
+second move to claim it.
+
+`none` is the one value to avoid: the list stopped scrolling at all.
+With the shipped pair, a vertical drag still scrolls the virtualizer
+81px on the same run that a horizontal one survives.
+
+**`draggable="true"` is not a competitor**, which is the other thing
+the device was asked. No `dragstart` fires from a touch drag on this
+WebView at all, so the drag-to-playlist attribute on every row needs no
+pointer-type gate.
+
+### And it found a phase 1 defect that no tier can see
+
+The native `contextmenu` arrives in **either** order, and phase 1 only
+handled one of them. `nativeSeen` covers the browser's menu arriving
+*during* the hold. The reverse — our 500ms timer firing first, a
+component claiming it, and Chrome delivering its own `contextmenu`
+50–70ms *later* — was suppressed by nothing, so the context menu
+opened on top of the selection bar. Measured over four holds:
+
+```
+hold 1  yj-long-press, then contextmenu isTrusted=true   menu open
+hold 2  yj-long-press                                    clean
+hold 3  yj-long-press, then contextmenu isTrusted=true   menu open
+hold 4  yj-long-press                                    clean
+```
+
+Two in four, on the one surface #63 exists to have changed, and
+invisible to both browser tiers because neither synthesises a
+`contextmenu` from a dispatched press. A press that has produced its
+outcome now suppresses a late one whichever branch it took; six holds
+on the fixed build, six clean.
+
+### The rules phase 2 settled
+
+- **A swipe is not a selection.** It queues the row it was made on,
+  unless that row is one of several *explicitly* selected — the same
+  rule the context menu answers with, because a bar reading "40
+  selected" beside a gesture that quietly queues one of them is two
+  answers to one question. It never changes the selection, which is
+  where it differs from a right-click.
+- **Rightward only.** Nothing is bound to a leftward swipe and
+  claiming one would take a gesture away to do nothing with it.
+- **The commit threshold is a fraction of the row** (0.3, floor 72px),
+  because the row is 424x52 on this device and a bare pixel count is a
+  fraction of a row height on one screen and a third of the width on
+  the next.
+- **The affordance is not only a colour** (WCAG 1.4.1, the rule the
+  playing-row marker exists for): the pane carries the queue icon and
+  words, the words change at the threshold ("Add to queue" → "Release
+  to add" → "Added"), and the outcome is announced in a live region.
+- **The row does not move; its cells do.** `.track-row` is
+  `contain: strict` with `overflow: hidden`, so a pane held at the
+  row's original position while the row translates is a pane at a
+  negative offset inside a clipping box and is simply not painted.
+  Sliding the cells needs no wrapper element in a row that is already
+  a grid.
+- **The travel is written to the row's own style, not rendered.** One
+  render at the start, one at the threshold, one at the end; a
+  virtualizer re-rendering every visible row per frame of one finger's
+  travel is the thing `perf.m1` is about.
+
+## Open questions
+
+1. **Does selection mode have an escape other than the bar's own
+   close?** *Settled: Escape, here; back, not here.*
+
+   Escape leaves the mode, from `selection-bar` rather than from each
+   of the four hosts — that element exists only while the mode does, so
+   it is the one place a dismissal can be attached and detached with
+   the thing it dismisses. It is the same documented exception the
+   overlaid queue's Escape is: **a dismissal, not a shortcut**, so it
+   is not a panel-scoped binding.
+
+   The back gesture is the half that is *not* done, and deliberately.
+   The obvious version — `selection-bar` pushing a history entry — is
+   precisely the fault `navStack` was deleted for: the shell owns the
+   stack (#6/#55) and is the only thing that calls `pushState`, so that
+   two stacks cannot disagree about what one press means. Four lists
+   each reaching for `history` is four stacks. It is also wrong on its
+   own terms, since a mode is per-component and a user who enters one,
+   navigates away and returns has an entry for a mode that no longer
+   exists. #55 settled the shape for a *place*; a mode is not one,
+   which is why it could not simply inherit that answer.
+
+   What it wants is one shell-owned register of dismissible surfaces,
+   which would retro-fit the queue overlay, the dialogs and this alike
+   rather than adding a fourth private answer. **#200.**
+
+2. **Does a tap on a row's favourite icon still toggle it in normal
+   mode?** *Settled in phase 1: yes.* A control inside the row keeps
+   its own tap — the gesture is simply not claimed there, so the click
+   behind it falls through untouched. It is the same rule the shortcut
+   service has for a focused control that owns a key, and it is what
+   keeps the 44px favourite target (#56) from becoming a 44px play
+   target. The queue row's × is the second instance of it.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -262,6 +262,26 @@ real store code. A binding carries an **ID**, not a name
 `yellowjacket/backend/home.Service.GetShelves`), so the fake derives
 that map from the generated tree rather than writing it down.
 
+**A test file does not get its own origin, so `setup.ts` clears
+`localStorage` between tests.** `@vitest/browser-playwright` opens one
+BrowserContext per session and runs several files in it one after
+another, so everything a component persists — the track list's sort and
+column widths, the cover size, `now-playing`'s scroll mode — is still
+there when the next file mounts the same component. Which files share a
+tab, and in what order, changes run to run, so the symptom is a spec
+that fails about one test in three and passes every time it is run on
+its own: #138 cost three scheduled runs, one of them a PR whose diff
+held no frontend code at all. Measured on the build before the fix, a
+single full run started **24** tests with storage already set. Two
+things follow. The clear is safe precisely because the leak is
+sequential — files in a session do not overlap, so it cannot wipe
+storage a concurrently-running file is in the middle of using — and it
+belongs in `setup.ts` rather than in the specs that write, because the
+spec that *reads* is never the one that knows. And a spec whose
+assertion depends on an order still **states that order** rather than
+inheriting a default, or the next change to a default is the same
+mystery again.
+
 **`frontend/bindings/` is generated by `wails3`, not `go generate`**, so
 the pre-commit codegen check does not cover it. `make bindings-check`
 (~3.5 s warm, ~20 s on a cold build cache, also a pre-commit hook)
@@ -1093,9 +1113,9 @@ not the fix and cannot be: that function is the `document` listener for
 `navigate`, so it is an infinite loop.
 
 **It is a store rather than an event, because a component that mounts
-after a navigation still has to know.** `bottom-nav`'s "More" drawer
+after a navigation still has to know.** `bottom-nav`'s "More" sheet
 creates its `<app-sidebar>` on open, and that copy had heard no
-`navigate` at all — standing on Albums, the drawer opened highlighting
+`navigate` at all — standing on Albums, it opened highlighting
 Home. An event has no answer for a listener that was not there.
 
 **A detail view is not a view here**, so the destination it was opened
@@ -1196,7 +1216,7 @@ and then vanishing.
 than a general rule about phones.** `PHONE_COLUMN_IDS` is the precedent
 for "what a phone shows is a different question", and it would apply —
 except that `bottom-nav`'s "More" opens the *same* `<app-sidebar>`,
-which filters, so an unfiltered bar would contradict its own drawer one
+which filters, so an unfiltered bar would contradict its own sheet one
 tap away. Which four tabs is still plan 016's committed subset; this
 only removes from it, and "More" is never filtered because it is how
 everything else stays reachable.
@@ -1402,7 +1422,7 @@ descendants. On the reference device the main panel spans 0-318 of a
 items cut off, with no way to reach them. `showModal()` is Chrome 37
 and uses the real top layer, so a dialog is immune by construction.
 
-Six things about it are load-bearing.
+Seven things about it are load-bearing.
 
 **"Dialogs are fine" needed checking, because every other dialog in
 this app is mounted in `index.html`** — outside `.main-panel` — so it
@@ -1431,6 +1451,25 @@ doing nothing, which reads as the gesture breaking. `menu-dismiss` is
 that signal; the three surfaces that do not use `ContextMenuController`
 bind it themselves.
 
+**A sheet that scrolls says so, and `background-attachment` is what
+asks whether it does** (#207). The sheet is capped at 85vh — a surface
+covering the whole screen is a page, not a sheet — so a long menu's
+body scrolls, and for three phases it scrolled *silently*: measured at
+424x439, eight items ended at y=470 with the fold at 439, and where the
+cut lands on a row boundary the sheet ends in a clean edge that reads
+as the end of the list. The fade is two background layers on
+`wa-dialog::part(body)` — a shadow pinned to the box (`scroll`) under a
+cover of the sheet's own colour painted at the end of the *content*
+(`local`), which scrolls up over the shadow exactly when there is
+nothing more to see. So it is absent on a menu that fits, present the
+moment one does not, and gone again at the end of the list, with no
+scroll listener and nothing reaching into `wa-dialog`'s shadow root for
+the scroller. **The curve is steep because the rows under it stay
+live**: a scrim over a menu item is that item's text surface, and the
+4.5:1 rule applies to it — 32px already down to a quarter strength at
+14px spends its weight below the last legible label, measured at 9.9:1
+on the light ramp, whose `bgElevated` is `#e9ecef`.
+
 **The playlist submenu is a sheet too, and it had to be.** It is a
 `placement="right-start"` flyout, and making the menu full-width moved
 its anchor — measured at x −182 to 0, entirely off-screen, so "Add to
@@ -1449,18 +1488,193 @@ never opens). **The sweep found two of the fourteen**; twelve were
 converted by hand.
 
 **And a menu opens from a finger, through the event it already has.**
-`utils/long-press.ts` is one document-capture listener installed once
-from `index.ts`: a touch that holds still for 500 ms dispatches a
-synthetic `contextmenu` at the touch point, so all six components that
-bind one — delegated on a virtualizer, per row, per card — gained the
-gesture without changing. The target is `composedPath()[0]` rather than
+`utils/touch-gestures.ts` is one document-capture listener installed
+once from `index.ts` — `utils/long-press.ts` until #63 replaced it,
+rather than adding a second listener claiming the same 500 ms hold. It
+**announces** rather than acts: `yj-tap`, `yj-long-press` and
+`yj-swipe-start` are composed and cancelable, and a component claims
+one with `preventDefault()`. That is what let #63 reassign the hold
+without touching one of the fourteen context menus: an *unclaimed*
+`yj-long-press` still becomes a synthetic `contextmenu`, so all six
+components that bind one — delegated on a virtualizer, per row, per
+card — behave exactly as they did, and only the lists that opt in get
+selection mode. The target is `composedPath()[0]` rather than
 `elementFromPoint`, which stops at the outermost shadow host and so
-reaches a delegated listener and no per-row one; a browser that fires
-its own long-press `contextmenu` (Chromium does, WebKit and the WebView
-vary) wins, ours being told from theirs by **identity** rather than
-`isTrusted`, since no test can dispatch a trusted event; and the click
-that ends the gesture is swallowed, keyed on the gesture rather than on
-a time window so the first tap on the menu it opened is not eaten too.
+reaches a delegated listener and no per-row one; and the click that
+ends a *claimed* gesture is swallowed, keyed on the gesture rather than
+on a time window so the first tap on the menu it opened is not eaten
+too.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing, and all three were found on the
+device rather than in a tier.
+
+**A browser that fires its own long-press `contextmenu` is a trigger,
+not a competitor.** Chromium does, WebKit and the WebView vary. The old
+rule was to stand down when a trusted one arrived, which was right
+while both paths ended in a context menu and is wrong the moment a hold
+can mean something else — standing down silently does the *old* thing.
+So the gesture is announced from the native event, and only a component
+that claims it suppresses that event. Ours and the browser's are told
+apart by **identity** rather than `isTrusted`, since no test can
+dispatch a trusted event.
+
+**That arrives in either order, and both have to be handled.** The
+native `contextmenu` mid-hold is one case; the other is our own 500 ms
+timer firing first and Chrome delivering its menu **50–70 ms later**,
+which nothing suppressed — measured over four holds on the reference
+phone, two took that order, so the context menu opened over the
+selection bar intermittently, on the one surface #63 changed. A press
+that has produced its outcome therefore suppresses a late
+`contextmenu` whichever branch it took.
+
+**A horizontal swipe runs on touch events, and needs two things that
+look like one.** Chrome 113's WebView cancels the *pointer* stream
+~16 px into any drag — measured at `auto`, `pan-y` and `none` alike,
+one or two `pointermove`s and then `pointercancel`, while `touchmove`
+kept firing throughout. So the recogniser is `touchmove`, the surface
+declares **`touch-action: pan-y`** *and* a claimed swipe calls
+**`preventDefault()`** on a non-passive listener. Neither works alone:
+with the `preventDefault` in place but `touch-action` back at `auto`
+the gesture died after one move, because `auto` lets the browser commit
+to a horizontal pan before any threshold can be crossed. `none` is the
+value to avoid — it takes the list's own vertical scrolling with it.
+**Both are correct in Chromium either way**, which is why this is
+written down rather than tested. The tie breaks toward scrolling, in
+that order: vertical drift past the tolerance vetoes the swipe for the
+rest of the press (a scroll that curves is still a scroll), and a
+gesture that is not *strictly* more horizontal than vertical is the
+scroller's.
+
+**And what a finger *means* on a row is the inversion of what a mouse
+means, decided per event** (#63). A click selects and a double-click
+plays; a tap **plays** and a hold enters **selection mode**, in which a
+tap toggles. The predicate is `pointerType`, never a viewport width and
+never a platform flag — #64's rule, and with #64's warning: keyed on a
+width, an Android tablet over 600px gets desktop semantics on a
+touchscreen, a touchscreen laptop cannot be described at all, and a
+narrow desktop window gets phone semantics with a mouse.
+
+There is deliberately **no double-tap**, which #63 asked for. The first
+tap of one is indistinguishable from a single tap until the interval
+expires, so tapping would have to wait `DOUBLE_CLICK_GRACE_MS` before
+acting — 250ms on top of a measured ~100ms play, 3.5x the app's primary
+interaction, to reach a menu a hold already reaches. So the menu and
+the action bar are the same surface: `components/selection-bar/` is
+presentational (a count and a list of actions, no store, no selection),
+`SelectionController` carries the mode for all four selecting surfaces,
+and #60's bottom sheet is the overflow behind "More" — so
+`contextMenuStyles`, `MenuKeyboard` and `menu-surface` are reused
+rather than reimplemented.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing. **A control inside a row keeps
+its own tap**: the gesture is simply not claimed there, so the click
+behind it falls through, which is what stops the 44px favourite target
+(#56) becoming a 44px play target — the queue row's × is the second
+instance. **A swipe right queues**, and its affordance is
+`utils/swipe-to-queue.ts` once rather than in each of the three lists
+that draw it: the row does not move, its *children* do (a row here is
+`contain: strict` with `overflow: hidden`, so a pane held at the row's
+original position while the row translates is at a negative offset
+inside a clipping box and is not painted), the travel is written to the
+row's own style rather than rendered, and the threshold is a fraction
+of the row because the row is 424x52 on the reference device. **The
+queue panel takes the tap and the hold and refuses the swipe**, because
+a right swipe means *add to the queue* everywhere it exists and a queue
+row is already in it — the only thing it could mean there is *remove*,
+which is the same gesture with the opposite effect one screen away.
+A tap there plays that *position*, too: setting the queue to the queue
+reads as a no-op and discards its source, its shuffle order and
+anything inserted by hand.
+
+Escape leaves the mode, from `selection-bar` rather than from each
+host, since that element exists only while the mode does — the same
+exception the overlaid queue's Escape is, *a dismissal, not a
+shortcut*. The platform's back gesture deliberately does **not** reach
+it: the shell owns the history stack and four lists each reaching for
+`history` is four stacks, which is the fault `navStack` was deleted
+for. That wants one shell-owned register of dismissible surfaces, which
+is #200.
+
+**A control revealed by `:hover` is gated on the device having hover,
+and which way round depends on whether it is the only route to its
+action.** The gate itself is not optional: a touch long-press
+synthesises a hover state in the WebView, so every one of these flashed
+into view during the 500 ms hold above — a control appearing because
+the user was reaching for a different one. Where the action is reachable
+another way the control is **absent** on a touch device (the home card's
+play button, #68; the queue row's remove, which the row's bottom-sheet
+menu carries since #60), and that is `display: none` outside
+`(hover: hover) and (pointer: fine)` rather than `opacity: 0` or
+`visibility: hidden`, both of which leave a button holding its hit area
+and its place in the accessibility tree. Where the control is the
+**only** route it is instead always visible under
+`@media not all and (hover: hover)` — `track-details`'s cover-art
+overlay and remove, `shortcut-capture`'s reset (#137) — because hiding
+it takes the action away entirely.
+
+**Always-visible is not the same as always-in-the-way.** The cover-art
+overlay is `inset: 0` at 50% black, which is fine as a hover state and
+is not fine as the permanent appearance of the artwork being edited —
+and it is only a *hint*, since `.cover-art-edit` carries the click and
+tapping the art always worked. Off hover it becomes a corner chip in
+the remove button's own language. The × beside it stays full-size,
+because that one really is the only route to its action.
+
+One thing to know before checking either: **no *committed* tier renders
+as a touch device.** CDP's `Emulation.setEmulatedMedia` does not reach
+the component tier's iframe, and the e2e projects are Desktop Chrome
+and Desktop Safari, neither of which has touch — a Playwright project
+using a mobile descriptor would report `hover: none`, so this is a
+choice not to carry one rather than a thing that cannot be done. So
+`hover-affordance.test.ts` asserts the *parsed stylesheet* — which rule
+sits inside which media query — and says so; the regression it exists
+for is someone hoisting a rule out of its query as a tidy-up, which
+nothing on a desktop renders differently.
+
+**The web view's own tap highlight is gone, and what replaced it is a
+press state** (#54). `-webkit-tap-highlight-color` is an *inherited*
+property, so one declaration on `html` in `index.css` reaches every
+shadow root in the app and takes away the grey box a phone drew over
+the bounding rect of whatever was tapped — measured at
+`rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18)` with the rule removed. `user-select` is the same
+argument and was already done: `index.css`'s first rule is `*, *::before,
+*::after { user-select: none }`, which reaches the shadow roots for the
+same reason.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing.
+
+**Removing the highlight removes the only touch feedback several
+surfaces had**, so the press state is part of the same change rather
+than a later polish item: the four lists' rows, `bottom-nav`'s tabs,
+`app-sidebar`'s destinations (which are also the phone's "More" sheet)
+and the shared `contextMenuStyles` menu item all take
+`--yj-press-overlay` on `:active`. The cards already had one
+(`transform: scale(0.97)`) and are untouched.
+
+**A press selector carries a state class or it does nothing where it
+matters.** A row is `.track-row.selected.active`, so a bare
+`.track-row:active` is one class short of it and the press is invisible
+on exactly the row a phone is most likely to press — the one it has
+just selected. The rule is last and lists `.selected:active` /
+`.active:active` beside the bare form.
+
+**And the hover tints on those same surfaces moved behind
+`(hover: hover) and (pointer: fine)`**, which is #68's gate applied to
+a tint rather than to a revealed control and for the same mechanism: a
+hold synthesises a hover in the WebView, so an ungated tint arrives
+because a finger touched the row and stays there after it has gone —
+measured, since with the press rule removed a held row reads
+`rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)`, the hover tint, rather than nothing.
+`touch-action: manipulation` was considered and declined: the 300ms
+delay it is offered for is already absent on a `width=device-width`
+viewport, and what it would really change is the gesture stack #63
+tuned by measurement on a device this session cannot measure.
+
+The split of tiers is `hover-affordance.test.ts`'s: `press-feedback.
+test.ts` reads the parsed stylesheet, because `:active` cannot be
+forced there either, and `native-touch-feel.spec.ts` *measures* — it
+holds the button down on a real row of the real list, and it is the
+only tier that loads `index.css` at all.
 
 Three lists had no focused row to open a menu *from* — the queue panel
 and both playlist detail views — and gained a roving tab stop through
@@ -1618,6 +1832,21 @@ is not it.** A `placeholder` is an accname fallback, so an
 Explore's search box — the audit's own `a11y.26` — as clean. A sweep
 for *empty* names cannot see a *weak* one.
 
+**`title` is the same trap one rung lower, and it defeats the obvious
+spec as well as the obvious sweep.** `queue-panel`'s Clear queue and
+Add queue to playlist were named by `title` alone, so
+`getByRole('button', { name: 'Clear queue' })` matched them **before**
+the fix as well as after — a `getByRole` assertion, which is what
+catches every other nameless control in this app, would have been
+green on the broken build. `title` is the *last* fallback in the
+accname order, so content put inside the button later silently
+outranks it, and it is the one name a phone cannot show, having no
+hover. The property is therefore asserted as *the name is not the
+tooltip*: `queue-overlay.spec.ts` removes the `title` attributes and
+asks again, which is 1 and 1 with `aria-label` and was measured at 0
+and 0 without it. The `title`s stay, because on a desktop they are
+also the tooltip for an icon-only control and that is a different job.
+
 **The shell scrolls sideways and not down.** `body` is
 `overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden`, and both halves are measured.
 Vertically there is nothing to fix: the middle grid row is `1fr` and
@@ -1660,7 +1889,7 @@ listing the destinations again — but rendering it unconditionally put a
 second copy of every `data-testid="nav-*"` in the DOM, and 30 existing
 specs failed with "strict mode violation: resolved to 2 elements" on a
 desktop viewport where the element is not even visible. It renders only
-while the drawer is open, and `bottom-nav.test.ts` asserts its absence
+while the sheet is open, and `bottom-nav.test.ts` asserts its absence
 before that.
 
 **The tab bar is four destinations and a way to the rest.** Three to
@@ -1669,6 +1898,33 @@ is 32px each. Which four is plan 016's committed subset, and everything
 else — Settings included, because a phone still needs it — is behind
 "More".
 
+**And "More" rises from the bottom, on #60's sheet rather than a
+second one** (#71). It was a `wa-drawer placement="start"`: a 200px
+column of a 424px screen, opening away from the thumb that asked for
+it, with the rest of its 400px band empty. It is the *same element*
+with `placement="bottom"` and `without-header`, which is what keeps
+the change to where it comes from — `wa-drawer` renders a native
+`<dialog>` and opens it with `showModal()`, so #60's containment
+finding carries over with nothing new to prove, and the focus trap,
+Escape, tap-outside and `wa-after-hide` all come along. Measured at
+424x439: 424 wide, 373 tall (85vh, so there is an outside to tap),
+48px rows.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing. **The sidebar is mounted
+rather than re-listed as data**, which the issue offers as the
+alternative: the shell's own `<app-sidebar>` is `display: none` below
+600px rather than removed, so a second list drawing `nav-*` handles is
+the duplication above, and it would be a second place to add the next
+view to. **There is one scroller, and it is the sheet's body** — the
+reported "only part of the screen scrolls under my finger" is three
+nested ones (the dialog, its body, and the sidebar's own
+`overflow-y: auto` host), so which box a drag moves depends on where
+the finger landed; `overscroll-behavior: contain` is the other half.
+And **`expanded` means the host owns the box, not just the labels**:
+`app-sidebar` writes an *inline* width and caps itself at 400px, which
+beats any rule the host could write, so the width, the scrolling and
+the mouse-only resize handle all follow that attribute.
+
 **There are three supported size bands, and the queue is part of the
 promise.** Plan 018 (#24) wrote them down: **Phone** below 600 (bottom
 nav, reflows, fits 320px exactly), **Compact** 600–899 (icon sidebar),
@@ -2033,9 +2289,26 @@ one that closes the queue — the reported defect moved one press later,
 which looks exactly like a press that did nothing.
 
 **And the way out is 44px on a phone.** With the panel spanning the
-whole width the scrim has no uncovered pixels at all, so the close
-button is the only pointer route out of a full-screen surface; it was
-**25×21px**.
+whole width there is no scrim there at all, so the close button is the
+only pointer route out of a full-screen surface; it was **25×21px**.
+
+**The scrim is drawn only where it can be tapped** (#171). Below 600px
+`.panel-content` is `width: 100%`, so the scrim sat entirely underneath
+an opaque panel — measured at 424×439, host, panel and scrim all
+424×318 — dimming nothing and dismissing nothing while wearing
+`cursor: pointer`. #24's tap-outside-to-close cannot exist on a surface
+with no outside, and the screen above is what answers it instead: back,
+and a 44px close button. The alternative — a gutter, which is the
+drawer pattern — was declined, because it buys the affordance by taking
+width off a full-screen surface on a 424px viewport. Two things about
+it are load-bearing. Its **existence** is `matchMedia`, not
+`display: none`, on `job-band`'s rule: a hidden scrim is still an
+element carrying the dismissal handler. And **the 600–899 band is
+untouched**, where the panel is a 320px column of a wider content area
+and the scrim has real uncovered pixels — which is why the e2e half
+asserts *absence* at 424×439 rather than clicking, since a phone-width
+case that clicks the scrim's centre hits the panel and passes on the
+broken build.
 
 What this does **not** fix is `page-header` overflowing on its own:
 at 900×600 "New Smart Playlist" is still clipped to 114 of 162px with
@@ -2067,6 +2340,54 @@ toggled from `index.ts` would be a second expression of the same fact.
 The view therefore carries its own queue button, because that button
 lives in the bar it hides.
 
+**And below 500px of height its art and its names share a row** (#51).
+The stacked arrangement's budget is fixed — 48px of header, 143px of
+transport since #64, 78px of names, 68px of padding and gaps — so the
+art gets `height - 386`, which at the reference device's 424x439 is
+**53px**: the one thing a Now Playing screen exists to show, smallest
+on it. #172 named the two ways out and this is the second, because the
+first — a floor on the art with the block scrolling — scrolls the
+transport off the bottom, and *controls never scroll off* is #51's own
+Direction and plan 018's promise. Sideways the art is bounded by the
+row's height instead of by the column's leftover: **53px to 143px**,
+measured on the device, nothing scrolling, the transport untouched.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing.
+
+**500 is where the two layouts cross rather than a round number.** In a
+row the art is `height - 296` and the names get what is left of 392px,
+so the names hold 176px at exactly 500 and less above it; stacked, the
+art is `height - 386`, which passes 176px at 562. Below 500 the row is
+the bigger art *and* the readable one — above it the column is, which
+is why a tall phone keeps the arrangement it has. It is keyed on height
+alone and not on the phone's width, because it answers vertical room: a
+900x450 window has the same problem and the same fix.
+
+**The art was not a small square, it was a crop, and that was never
+only the phone.** `aspect-ratio` is specified not to re-derive the
+width when `max-height` clamps the height — unlike an intrinsic ratio,
+which is preserved under both bounds — so a definite `width: min(100%,
+60vh)` kept its width while the height was clipped, and `object-fit:
+cover` cropped a square cover into the band: **264x53** on the device.
+The leftover exceeds the width only above ~843px of viewport, so every
+height from ~500 to ~843 drew one too. `max-width`/`max-height: 100%`
+with `width`/`height: auto` is the fix and is the replaced-element
+path; it also never upscales past the natural size, and the largest
+tier `saveCoverArt` keeps is 400px, so nothing is lost.
+
+**The placeholder needs its own rule, and a non-replaced box cannot
+express this one.** With no intrinsic size, auto/auto collapses it to
+its icon (13x58, measured). It is driven from the height instead, with
+`min-width: 0` because a flex item's automatic minimum is its content —
+without it the icon's width becomes a floor the moment the row is
+shorter than the icon, which is exactly what a job band does to this
+screen. And since whichever max clamps does not re-derive the other, a
+height-driven box goes **380x484** on a tall phone; `max-height:
+calc(100vw - 2rem)` closes it, which is sound here for the reason
+`60vh` was not — this is a phone-width detail view, so its content box
+really is the viewport less the host's gutters, and it is a *max*, so
+the failure mode is a square bounded early rather than a crop.
+
 **The playing row is a shape, not a hue.** `track-list` and
 `queue-panel` draw a `::before` triangle in each row's own left
 padding, plus `aria-current` — before, both rows were a background tint
@@ -2141,6 +2462,31 @@ a list or a detail view:
   and dropped if a second click arrives, because the title is the
   widest thing in a row and double-clicking a row plays it. Rows do
   not need to know links exist.
+
+  **Below 600px a name is not a link, and the row's menu is where it
+  went** (#67). Every sentence above is a *desktop* compromise: the
+  double-click grace means nothing on touch, a few characters of text
+  is not a touch target, and since #63 a claimed `yj-tap` has its click
+  swallowed, so the link was unreachable as well as fiddly. The rule is
+  in the utility rather than at twenty call sites, and
+  `utils/go-to-menu.ts` is the other half — "Go to Artist" / "Go to
+  Album", drawn under exactly the condition the link is not, from
+  `explore-link`'s own exported routing so an untagged artist reaches
+  the library page by the same lookup.
+
+  Three things about it are load-bearing. **Suppressing a link without
+  a menu behind it is not a smaller affordance**, it is a destination
+  the phone cannot reach — so `keepOnPhone` is the documented exception
+  for the three surfaces with no row menu (`now-playing-view`,
+  `explore-album-details`' header credit, `top-results-row`), and
+  nothing else may pass it. **One row or none**: the items are the Play
+  item's rule one step on, since "go to the album" of five different
+  albums means nothing. And **there is no "Go to Genre"**, because
+  there is no genre link anywhere to lose — that would be new
+  navigation rather than a replacement, and belongs in its own issue.
+  `track-list` is the one list that gains rather than moves: its phone
+  column set stacks title over artist as plain text already, so those
+  names have never been links there.
 - **`<catalog-scope-notice>`** is how a detail page admits what it is
   showing: catalog data (silent), a library stand-in while a fetch is
   in flight, library-only because the entity has no MBID, or a failed/
@@ -2354,11 +2700,38 @@ Five things about it are load-bearing, and four of them fail silently:
   correctly. Confidently wrong is worse than absent here, which is the
   same rule `Known` exists for.
 
-One gap this did not close, and it is older: **`dhowden/tag` has no
-RIFF reader**, so nothing the tag writer puts in a WAV's `id3 ` chunk
-is visible to `metadata.ExtractTags` — not the totals and not the title
-either. `wav_test.go` reads that chunk itself, which is why no test
-ever noticed.
+One gap this did not close and #104 did: **`dhowden/tag` has no RIFF
+reader**, so nothing the tag writer put in a WAV's `id3 ` chunk was
+visible to `metadata.ExtractTags` — not the totals and not the title
+either, on files the app itself had just tagged. `wav_test.go` read
+that chunk itself, which is why no test noticed: a round trip asserted
+through the writer's own parser is a test of the writer.
+
+`backend/riff` is where the container is now read, and it is its own
+package because the alternative is an import cycle — `tagwriter`
+imports `metadata`, so `metadata` cannot reach back for `parseRIFF`.
+`backend/tagtotals` is the precedent.
+
+Three things about it are load-bearing. **The two readers are
+deliberately different**: `Parse` holds every chunk in memory, which is
+what rewriting a file needs, and a WAV's audio *is* a chunk — so the
+scan path uses `ID3Chunk`, which seeks over what it is not looking for.
+**The container decides, before `tag.ReadFrom` rather than after it
+fails**, because that library's last resort is an ID3v1 trailer and a
+WAV carrying both would otherwise be read by the wrong one. And **an
+untagged WAV is a file with no tags, not a file with a problem**: no
+chunk, an RF64 container or a tag holding no frames all read as empty
+metadata with no `TagReadWarning`, since the scanner's filename
+fallback is the right answer and a warning would put a fault on a file
+that has none.
+
+The gap was pinned by a test that said so, which failed the moment the
+reader learned and carried the instructions for what to update in its
+own comment. So it is deleted, `TestFixturesMatchManifest` no longer
+skips `wav`, and `totals_test.go`'s WAV case goes through
+`metadata.ExtractTags` like the other three formats. The fixture
+library's two WAV tracks scan with their tags and their cover now,
+which is a change to what every seeded tier sees.
 
 **The absence is what gets marked, not the presence.** The tracklist
 put a green tick against every owned track and a legend underneath
@@ -3045,6 +3418,46 @@ rather than searching it — the store replaces that array when its
 contents change and shares the unchanged members, which is the same
 signal `track-list`'s memoized caches key on.
 
+**And the right tier arriving late still reads as no art at all**, so
+the two grids ask for it before the card exists (#65).
+`utils/image-prefetch.ts` warms the images a scroll is about to reach,
+from `cover-grid`'s and `artists-view`'s virtualizers. Measured on the
+50 000-track bulk seed over ten 2 400px jumps: of 258 covers arriving
+in view, **254 were still blank one frame later and 214 two frames
+later**; with the prefetch, 117 and 77. Both builds are clean by 50 ms
+on a desktop with 3.7 kB fixture covers, which is where the reference
+device's slower engine and 27 kB covers spend their pop-in.
+
+Four things about it are load-bearing.
+
+**The overscan the obvious fix asks for does not exist.**
+`@lit-labs/virtualizer`'s `_overhang` is a hard-coded 1000px
+`protected` field on `BaseLayout` with no configuration surface, so
+raising it means monkey-patching a private. 1000px is about two
+screens on a 439px viewport, and the *image* cannot be requested until
+the card it lives in is rendered — which is what this asks for
+instead.
+
+**It hangs off `rangeChanged`, not `visibilityChanged`.** Those report
+different ranges: visibility is what is on screen, and the virtualizer
+has already rendered that 1000px past it. Anchored to the visible
+range the window is spent on cards that already exist and have already
+asked for their own art — measured as the difference between the
+prefetch reaching one row past the last card and reaching a full
+window past it.
+
+**It is not the `LRUMap` path, and saying so is the bound.** That
+ceiling holds Explore's base64 data URLs in JS; a library cover is a
+plain URL under `Cache-Control: immutable` (the filenames are content
+hashes), so what retains the bytes is the browser's own cache. What
+this module retains is the *set of URLs already asked for*, capped at
+512 and reported to `window.__yjCacheStats()` — 497 entries and 15 407
+chars after the run above.
+
+**The prefetch asks for what the card will draw.** `artists-view`'s
+tier ladder moved into `artistAvatarURL()` so the two cannot disagree;
+a second copy would be a warm cache for a tier nothing renders.
+
 **The same rule, on the selection path, was the worst stall in the
 app.** Five components turned selected file paths back into tracks with
 `filePaths.map(fp => tracks.find(…))`, so "Select all → Edit tags" at
@@ -3229,6 +3642,25 @@ Pre-commit hooks verify generated code is fresh — always run `make generate` a
 Tests use `database.NewTestDB(t)` for in-memory SQLite, built by the same
 `applySchema` production uses so the two cannot diverge. Test audio fixtures live in `test_data/music_library_test/`. Table-driven tests are the norm.
 
+**`make ui-visual` is the one tier nothing but a person runs, and it
+cannot become one.** Its ten `toMatchScreenshot` baselines were recorded
+on a developer's Arch box; replayed in a bare `ubuntu:24.04` container
+— CI's `check` image — three of them fail on font metrics and
+compositing alone (`track-info` and one `page-header` shot at a 0.03
+mismatch ratio against a 0.02 allowance, `seek-bar` one pixel shorter),
+and two components disagree about their own height between the two
+machines. So CI keeps running `make ui-test`, which is the same suite
+with the comparisons off, and a pre-push hook would be the same fault
+with the machines swapped. What replaces the gate is a rule, in
+`.pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/references/ui-tier.md`: **a change that
+moves a component's geometry refreshes that component's baseline in the
+same commit, having read the image, and never one it did not cause**.
+That is #196, which was four stale references accumulated across three
+unrelated merges — a red tier nobody could read, which is how it stayed
+red. A visual case must also **state the world it photographs**, since
+the stores are singletons and a case that sets nothing records whatever
+the previous one left in them.
+
 ## Git Workflow
 
 Feature branches and PRs are the only way in: **`main` is a protected
@@ -3496,6 +3928,27 @@ android-inspect` forwards the WebView's devtools socket and `make
 android-eval` asks the real page — raw CDP, because `connectOverCDP`
 calls `Browser.setDownloadBehavior` and a WebView refuses it.
 
+**One of those gaps is checked rather than remembered.** A nested rule
+whose selector starts with an element name is not a parse error anyone
+would notice on 113 — the rule simply does not exist, there and nowhere
+else, which is how the bottom bar's `text-overflow: ellipsis` came to
+have never truncated on the device. `make css-check`
+(`frontend/scripts/check-css-nesting.mjs`, a pre-commit hook and a CI
+step) fails on one, over every `frontend/*.css` and the `css` literals
+alike — a glob rather than `index.css` by name, because the hook fires
+on `frontend/**/*.{ts,css}` and a sweep that names one file goes green
+over a stylesheet it never opened — and
+says the fix is a leading `&` — valid in both syntaxes, so no nested
+rule here has a reason to omit it. Two things it has to get right, and
+both follow from asking whether a *style* rule is anywhere above rather
+than what the immediate parent is: `@media (…) { bottom-nav { … } }` at
+the top level is an ordinary rule and is the majority of what a regex
+over the file would report, while the same rule one level inside
+`.bar { @media (…) { … } }` is nested and is flagged. The check is the
+cheap version of the answer; a build-time downlevel (Lightning CSS
+targeting 113) would fix the class permanently and is a dependency and
+a build step rather than twenty lines.
+
 `build/config.yml`'s `version` is the
 *metadata* version and is not what the app reports — `main.version` is
 stamped at link time from the packaging recipe's git-derived version.

Makefile

@@ -160,8 +160,11 @@ ui-watch: ## Same suite, in watch mode
 ui-visual: ## Run the suite including screenshot comparisons
 	@cd frontend && YJ_VISUAL=1 npx vitest run $(UI_ARGS)
 
-ui-visual-update: ## Re-record the screenshot baselines
-	@cd frontend && YJ_VISUAL=1 npx vitest run --update $(UI_ARGS)
+# `--update=true`, never a bare `--update`: vitest takes the following
+# positional as the flag's value, so `--update <path>` swallows the path
+# and re-records every baseline in the repo instead of the one named.
+ui-visual-update: ## Re-record the screenshot baselines (UI_ARGS=<path> to filter)
+	@cd frontend && YJ_VISUAL=1 npx vitest run --update=true $(UI_ARGS)
 
 ui-setup: ## Install the Vitest browser provider's own Chromium (once)
 	@cd frontend && pnpm install && npx playwright install chromium
@@ -172,12 +175,17 @@ ui-setup: ## Install the Vitest browser provider's own Chromium (once)
 bindings-check: ## Fail if the generated bindings are stale
 	@./scripts/bindings-check.sh
 
+# Two CSS traps that report a long way from their cause, or not at all.
 # A backtick inside a comment in a css`` literal ends the literal, and
 # what you get back is a type error about CSSResult, or every test in
-# the suite failing to import. Four sessions, three plans. Instant.
+# the suite failing to import. Four sessions, three plans. And a nested
+# rule starting with an element name is dropped by the device's
+# Chrome 113 in silence -- no tier here runs an engine that can see it.
+# Instant.
 .PHONY: css-check
-css-check: ## Fail if a css`` literal was ended early by a backtick in a comment
+css-check: ## Fail on a css`` literal ended early by a backtick, or a nested rule needing an &
 	@cd frontend && node scripts/check-css-literals.mjs
+	@cd frontend && node scripts/check-css-nesting.mjs
 
 # .pi/ and CLAUDE.md document commands, and a doc that documents a
 # command wrongly is worse than no doc: an agent runs it confidently.

backend/androidlog/android.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//go:build android
+
+// The write itself, and nothing else. Everything decidable off a phone
+// is in androidlog.go; see the package comment for why.
+
+package androidlog
+
+/*
+#cgo LDFLAGS: -llog
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <android/log.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// The priorities in androidlog.go are android/log.h's own values, and
+// these are what says so. A constant expression that would be negative
+// does not compile as a uint, so a renumbered header fails the build
+// here rather than logging everything at the wrong severity -- which is
+// the failure that would otherwise be invisible, since logcat would
+// happily print whatever number it was handed.
+const (
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE - PrioVerbose)
+	_ = uint(PrioVerbose - C.ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE)
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG - PrioDebug)
+	_ = uint(PrioDebug - C.ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG)
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_INFO - PrioInfo)
+	_ = uint(PrioInfo - C.ANDROID_LOG_INFO)
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_WARN - PrioWarn)
+	_ = uint(PrioWarn - C.ANDROID_LOG_WARN)
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_ERROR - PrioError)
+	_ = uint(PrioError - C.ANDROID_LOG_ERROR)
+	_ = uint(C.ANDROID_LOG_FATAL - PrioFatal)
+	_ = uint(PrioFatal - C.ANDROID_LOG_FATAL)
+)
+
+// New returns the handler main() installs on Android.
+func New(opts *slog.HandlerOptions) slog.Handler {
+	return NewHandler(opts, write)
+}
+
+// write hands one line to liblog.
+func write(prio int, tag, msg string) {
+	cTag := C.CString(tag)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cTag))
+
+	cMsg := C.CString(msg)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cMsg))
+
+	C.__android_log_write(C.int(prio), cTag, cMsg)
+}

backend/androidlog/androidlog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Package androidlog routes slog to logcat.
+//
+// **An Android app's fd 1 and 2 go to /dev/null**, so every line this
+// app writes with slog is discarded on that platform -- including the
+// one naming the error it is about to os.Exit on. #52 is what that
+// cost: a process that vanished with no tombstone, no AndroidRuntime
+// stack and nothing in `logcat -b crash`, at Priority/Critical for
+// months, whose entire diagnosis was one slog.Error main.go was
+// already writing.
+//
+// The platform's own sink is __android_log_write, which is a handful
+// of cgo -- and cgo compiled by nothing `make lint` or `make test`
+// runs, since the only toolchain that builds the android tag is a
+// cross-compiler and the only thing that runs it is a phone. So the
+// split here is the one backend/mediacontrols/androidpayload.go makes,
+// pushed as far as it will go: **everything except the write itself is
+// in this file, untagged**. The priority mapping, the formatting, the
+// chunking and the handler's own attr and group bookkeeping are
+// ordinary Go that `go test` exercises on any platform; android.go is
+// fifteen lines that hand a string to liblog.
+package androidlog
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// Tag is what logcat labels these lines with.
+//
+// It is a constant of ours rather than the application id, because the
+// debug build carries `applicationIdSuffix ".dev"` so that it can be
+// installed beside the release app -- so a tag derived from the package
+// name is a *different* tag on the one build that can be inspected, and
+// the filter that is supposed to show these lines would hide them on
+// exactly the build used to look for them.
+const Tag = "yellowjacket"
+
+// Android's priorities, from android/log.h. These are the values
+// __android_log_write takes; android.go asserts at compile time that
+// they still match the header, so a renumbered platform is a build
+// failure here rather than a warning silently logged as an error.
+const (
+	PrioVerbose = 2
+	PrioDebug   = 3
+	PrioInfo    = 4
+	PrioWarn    = 5
+	PrioError   = 6
+	PrioFatal   = 7
+)
+
+// maxPayload is how much of one line liblog will carry.
+//
+// The kernel logger's entry is 4068 bytes for the tag, the message and
+// their two NULs together, and what does not fit is **dropped without
+// comment** -- so a long line would be truncated in the middle of the
+// thing worth reading. 3500 leaves room for the tag and for the "(N/M)"
+// a continuation carries.
+const maxPayload = 3500
+
+// WriteFunc is the platform sink: one already-formatted line, at one
+// priority, under one tag.
+//
+// It is a parameter rather than a package-level function so that the
+// handler can be driven by a test on a machine with no liblog at all.
+type WriteFunc func(prio int, tag, msg string)
+
+// Priority maps a slog level onto an Android one.
+//
+// slog's levels are open -- a caller may define its own at any int --
+// so this is a banding rather than a lookup: anything below Info is
+// debug, anything at or above Error is error. A custom level between
+// two of the standard ones lands in the band beneath it, which is what
+// slog's own level naming does.
+func Priority(level slog.Level) int {
+	switch {
+	case level < slog.LevelDebug:
+		return PrioVerbose
+	case level < slog.LevelInfo:
+		return PrioDebug
+	case level < slog.LevelWarn:
+		return PrioInfo
+	case level < slog.LevelError:
+		return PrioWarn
+	default:
+		return PrioError
+	}
+}
+
+// Handler formats records with slog's own TextHandler and hands each
+// line to a WriteFunc.
+//
+// It delegates the formatting rather than doing it, because WithAttrs
+// and WithGroup are the half of slog.Handler that is easy to get subtly
+// wrong -- and a logger whose groups are wrong is a logger nobody reads.
+// What it does own is what logcat needs and TextHandler does not know
+// about: the priority, and the fact that a line has a maximum length.
+type Handler struct {
+	write WriteFunc
+
+	// mu guards buf, which the delegate writes into. slog.Handler is
+	// documented as safe for concurrent use.
+	mu       *sync.Mutex
+	buf      *bytes.Buffer
+	delegate slog.Handler
+}
+
+// NewHandler builds a handler over an arbitrary sink.
+//
+// The time and the level are dropped from the formatted line: logcat
+// stamps every entry with both, and repeating them costs a quarter of
+// the width of a phone-sized terminal to say the same thing twice.
+func NewHandler(opts *slog.HandlerOptions, write WriteFunc) *Handler {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	inner := &slog.HandlerOptions{}
+	if opts != nil {
+		*inner = *opts
+	}
+
+	user := inner.ReplaceAttr
+	inner.ReplaceAttr = func(groups []string, a slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
+		if len(groups) == 0 && isBuiltin(a) {
+			return slog.Attr{}
+		}
+
+		if user != nil {
+			return user(groups, a)
+		}
+
+		return a
+	}
+
+	return &Handler{
+		write:    write,
+		mu:       &sync.Mutex{},
+		buf:      buf,
+		delegate: slog.NewTextHandler(buf, inner),
+	}
+}
+
+// isBuiltin reports whether an attr is slog's own time or level,
+// rather than a caller's attribute that happens to share the name.
+//
+// ReplaceAttr cannot tell those apart by key. It is called with an
+// empty group path for the built-ins *and* for every top-level
+// attribute, so a key comparison alone silently eats a caller's own
+// "level" or "time" -- which is not hypothetical: the probe that
+// verified this package on the device logged one, and the attribute
+// vanished. The kinds are what separate them, because slog builds the
+// built-ins as slog.Any(LevelKey, r.Level) and slog.Time(TimeKey, ...)
+// and an attribute value of type slog.Level is not something a caller
+// passes by accident.
+func isBuiltin(a slog.Attr) bool {
+	switch a.Key {
+	case slog.TimeKey:
+		return a.Value.Kind() == slog.KindTime
+	case slog.LevelKey:
+		_, ok := a.Value.Any().(slog.Level)
+
+		return ok
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// Enabled reports whether the level is worth formatting.
+func (h *Handler) Enabled(ctx context.Context, level slog.Level) bool {
+	return h.delegate.Enabled(ctx, level)
+}
+
+// Handle formats one record and writes it out, in as many entries as
+// its length demands.
+func (h *Handler) Handle(ctx context.Context, rec slog.Record) error {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+
+	h.buf.Reset()
+
+	if err := h.delegate.Handle(ctx, rec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	prio := Priority(rec.Level)
+	for _, line := range Chunk(strings.TrimRight(h.buf.String(), "\n")) {
+		h.write(prio, Tag, line)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// WithAttrs returns a handler carrying the given attributes.
+func (h *Handler) WithAttrs(attrs []slog.Attr) slog.Handler {
+	return h.derive(h.delegate.WithAttrs(attrs))
+}
+
+// WithGroup returns a handler that qualifies subsequent attributes.
+func (h *Handler) WithGroup(name string) slog.Handler {
+	return h.derive(h.delegate.WithGroup(name))
+}
+
+// derive shares the buffer and its mutex with the parent.
+//
+// They must be shared rather than copied: the delegate returned by
+// WithAttrs writes into the *same* buffer this one does, so a second
+// mutex would guard nothing and two loggers derived from one would
+// interleave their bytes into a single line.
+func (h *Handler) derive(delegate slog.Handler) *Handler {
+	return &Handler{
+		write:    h.write,
+		mu:       h.mu,
+		buf:      h.buf,
+		delegate: delegate,
+	}
+}
+
+// Chunk splits a formatted record into entries liblog will carry
+// whole.
+//
+// A record short enough to fit is returned as it is, which is nearly
+// every record; the numbering only appears where something was going
+// to be silently truncated anyway. It splits on bytes rather than runes
+// because the limit is a byte count -- a multi-byte rune straddling the
+// boundary is a mojibake character in a log line, against a lost one.
+func Chunk(msg string) []string {
+	if len(msg) <= maxPayload {
+		return []string{msg}
+	}
+
+	var parts []string
+
+	for rest := msg; rest != ""; {
+		n := min(maxPayload, len(rest))
+		parts = append(parts, rest[:n])
+		rest = rest[n:]
+	}
+
+	numbered := make([]string, 0, len(parts))
+	for i, p := range parts {
+		numbered = append(
+			numbered,
+			"("+strconv.Itoa(i+1)+"/"+strconv.Itoa(len(parts))+") "+p,
+		)
+	}
+
+	return numbered
+}

backend/androidlog/androidlog_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+package androidlog_test
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"yellowjacket/backend/androidlog"
+)
+
+// entry is one call to the sink.
+type entry struct {
+	prio int
+	tag  string
+	msg  string
+}
+
+// recorder is the platform write, on a machine with no platform.
+type recorder struct {
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	entries []entry
+}
+
+func (r *recorder) write(prio int, tag, msg string) {
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+
+	r.entries = append(r.entries, entry{prio: prio, tag: tag, msg: msg})
+}
+
+func (r *recorder) only(t *testing.T) entry {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	r.mu.Lock()
+	defer r.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(r.entries) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("want exactly one entry, got %d: %v", len(r.entries), r.entries)
+	}
+
+	return r.entries[0]
+}
+
+func newLogger(r *recorder, level slog.Level) *slog.Logger {
+	return slog.New(androidlog.NewHandler(
+		&slog.HandlerOptions{Level: level},
+		r.write,
+	))
+}
+
+// TestPriorityMapsEveryLevel pins the level banding.
+//
+// This is the one thing in #160 that a wrong answer hides rather than
+// breaks: logcat prints whatever priority it is handed, so an Error
+// filed as Info is a line that is present, correct and invisible to
+// every filter anyone would use to look for it.
+func TestPriorityMapsEveryLevel(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		level slog.Level
+		want  int
+	}{
+		{"below debug is verbose", slog.LevelDebug - 1, androidlog.PrioVerbose},
+		{"debug", slog.LevelDebug, androidlog.PrioDebug},
+		{"info", slog.LevelInfo, androidlog.PrioInfo},
+		{"warn", slog.LevelWarn, androidlog.PrioWarn},
+		{"error", slog.LevelError, androidlog.PrioError},
+
+		// slog's levels are open, so a caller may sit between two of
+		// the named ones.  Each lands in the band beneath it, which is
+		// what slog's own level naming does ("INFO+2").
+		{"between info and warn", slog.LevelInfo + 2, androidlog.PrioInfo},
+		{"between warn and error", slog.LevelWarn + 1, androidlog.PrioWarn},
+		{"above error", slog.LevelError + 4, androidlog.PrioError},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			if got := androidlog.Priority(tt.level); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("Priority(%v) = %d, want %d", tt.level, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestPrioritiesAreTheHeadersValues pins the constants themselves.
+//
+// android.go asserts these against android/log.h at compile time, but
+// only a cross-compiler ever builds that file.  This is the assertion
+// that runs in CI, and the numbers are written out longhand on purpose
+// -- comparing a constant to itself would pass on any renumbering.
+func TestPrioritiesAreTheHeadersValues(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name string
+		got  int
+		want int
+	}{
+		{"verbose", androidlog.PrioVerbose, 2},
+		{"debug", androidlog.PrioDebug, 3},
+		{"info", androidlog.PrioInfo, 4},
+		{"warn", androidlog.PrioWarn, 5},
+		{"error", androidlog.PrioError, 6},
+		{"fatal", androidlog.PrioFatal, 7},
+	} {
+		if tt.got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("%s priority = %d, want %d", tt.name, tt.got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestRecordReachesTheSink is the whole point of the package: a line
+// written with slog arrives, under the app's tag, at the right
+// priority.
+func TestRecordReachesTheSink(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	newLogger(rec, slog.LevelInfo).Error("application error", "err", "boom")
+
+	got := rec.only(t)
+
+	if got.prio != androidlog.PrioError {
+		t.Errorf("priority = %d, want %d", got.prio, androidlog.PrioError)
+	}
+
+	if got.tag != androidlog.Tag {
+		t.Errorf("tag = %q, want %q", got.tag, androidlog.Tag)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(got.msg, "application error") {
+		t.Errorf("message %q does not carry the message", got.msg)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(got.msg, `err=boom`) {
+		t.Errorf("message %q does not carry the attribute", got.msg)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTheTagIsNotTheApplicationID guards the trap the tag exists to
+// avoid.
+//
+// The debug build carries `applicationIdSuffix ".dev"`, so it is
+// installed as app.yellowjacket.dev -- and it is the *only* build whose
+// WebView can be inspected, so it is the build anyone debugging this
+// app is running.  A tag derived from the application id therefore
+// differs between the build being looked at and the build the filter
+// was written for, which is the failure this whole issue is about
+// wearing a different hat.
+func TestTheTagIsNotTheApplicationID(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if strings.Contains(androidlog.Tag, ".") {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"tag %q looks like an application id; it must be stable "+
+				"across the debug suffix",
+			androidlog.Tag,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Logcat's tag field is 23 bytes.  A longer one is truncated, and a
+	// truncated tag matches no filter.
+	if len(androidlog.Tag) > 23 {
+		t.Errorf("tag %q is %d bytes, over logcat's 23", androidlog.Tag, len(androidlog.Tag))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTimeAndLevelAreDropped checks the formatting decision.
+//
+// logcat stamps every entry with a timestamp and a priority letter, so
+// carrying slog's own is the same information twice on a 424px screen.
+func TestTimeAndLevelAreDropped(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	newLogger(rec, slog.LevelInfo).Warn("scan finished", "files", 1577)
+
+	got := rec.only(t).msg
+
+	if strings.Contains(got, "time=") {
+		t.Errorf("message %q still carries a timestamp", got)
+	}
+
+	if strings.Contains(got, "level=") {
+		t.Errorf("message %q still carries a level", got)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(got, "files=1577") {
+		t.Errorf("message %q lost its attributes with them", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestACallersOwnLevelAttrSurvives is a regression, and it was found on
+// the phone rather than here.
+//
+// Dropping slog's built-in time and level by key alone also drops a
+// caller's attribute of the same name, because ReplaceAttr sees an
+// empty group path for both. The probe that verified this package on
+// the device wrote slog.Info("...", "level", "info") and logcat showed
+// the message with no attributes at all.
+func TestACallersOwnLevelAttrSurvives(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	newLogger(rec, slog.LevelInfo).Info("probe", "level", "info", "time", "soon")
+
+	got := rec.only(t).msg
+
+	for _, want := range []string{"level=info", "time=soon"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("message %q lost the caller's %q", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// And slog's own are still gone: the built-in level renders as a
+	// bare word like INFO, never as the caller's value.
+	if strings.Contains(got, "level=INFO") {
+		t.Errorf("message %q carries slog's own level", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestLevelIsHonoured checks that Enabled reaches the delegate.
+func TestLevelIsHonoured(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	log := newLogger(rec, slog.LevelWarn)
+
+	log.Info("not this one")
+	log.Warn("this one")
+
+	if got := rec.only(t).msg; !strings.Contains(got, "this one") {
+		t.Errorf("wrong record survived: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGroupsAndAttrsSurvive covers the half of slog.Handler this
+// delegates rather than implements -- the reason it delegates at all.
+func TestGroupsAndAttrsSurvive(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	log := newLogger(rec, slog.LevelInfo).
+		With("component", "player").
+		WithGroup("track")
+
+	log.Info("loaded", "path", "/sdcard/Music/a.flac")
+
+	got := rec.only(t).msg
+
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"component=player",
+		"track.path=/sdcard/Music/a.flac",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("message %q is missing %q", got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDerivedHandlersDoNotInterleave is why derive shares the buffer's
+// mutex rather than taking a new one.
+//
+// Two loggers derived from one write into the same buffer, so a second
+// mutex would guard nothing and a concurrent pair would splice each
+// other's bytes into a single line -- which reads as corrupted logs
+// under load and as nothing at all in a test that logs once.
+func TestDerivedHandlersDoNotInterleave(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rec := &recorder{}
+	base := newLogger(rec, slog.LevelInfo)
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for i := range 8 {
+		wg.Add(1)
+
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			log := base.With("worker", i).WithGroup("g")
+			for range 50 {
+				log.Info("tick", "n", i)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	rec.mu.Lock()
+	defer rec.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if len(rec.entries) != 8*50 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d entries, want %d", len(rec.entries), 8*50)
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range rec.entries {
+		if strings.Count(e.msg, "msg=tick") != 1 {
+			t.Fatalf("interleaved line: %q", e.msg)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// TestChunkLeavesShortLinesAlone is the common case: no numbering
+// appears on a record that was never going to be truncated.
+func TestChunkLeavesShortLinesAlone(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	got := androidlog.Chunk("msg=short")
+
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0] != "msg=short" {
+		t.Errorf("Chunk(short) = %q, want the input unchanged", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestChunkSplitsWhatWouldBeTruncated covers the case liblog drops
+// silently.
+func TestChunkSplitsWhatWouldBeTruncated(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	const n = 9000
+
+	long := strings.Repeat("x", n)
+	parts := androidlog.Chunk(long)
+
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("a %d-byte line was not split", n)
+	}
+
+	var payload strings.Builder
+
+	for i, p := range parts {
+		if len(p) > 4000 {
+			t.Errorf("part %d is %d bytes, over liblog's entry", i, len(p))
+		}
+
+		_, rest, found := strings.Cut(p, ") ")
+		if !found {
+			t.Fatalf("part %d carries no (n/m) marker: %q", i, p)
+		}
+
+		payload.WriteString(rest)
+	}
+
+	if payload.String() != long {
+		t.Errorf("the parts do not reassemble into the input")
+	}
+}

backend/database/sql/queries/albums.sql

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ WHERE id = ? AND (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '');
 -- name: GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID :many
 SELECT id, pending_release_mbid FROM albums
 WHERE pending_release_mbid IS NOT NULL AND pending_release_mbid != ''
-  AND (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '');
+  AND (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '')
+LIMIT ?;
 
 -- name: DeleteAlbum :exec
 DELETE FROM albums WHERE id = ?;

backend/database/sql/sqlcgen/albums.sql.go

@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ const getAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID = `-- name: GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBI
 SELECT id, pending_release_mbid FROM albums
 WHERE pending_release_mbid IS NOT NULL AND pending_release_mbid != ''
   AND (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '')
+LIMIT ?
 `
 
 type GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBIDRow struct {
@@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ type GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBIDRow struct {
 	PendingReleaseMbid sql.NullString
 }
 
-func (q *Queries) GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID(ctx context.Context) ([]GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBIDRow, error) {
-	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID)
+func (q *Queries) GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID(ctx context.Context, limit int64) ([]GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBIDRow, error) {
+	rows, err := q.db.QueryContext(ctx, getAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID, limit)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

backend/explore/explore.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package explore
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
 	"log/slog"
 	"math"
 	"sort"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sync/singleflight"
 
 	"yellowjacket/backend/database"
+	"yellowjacket/backend/database/sql/sqlcgen"
 	"yellowjacket/backend/events"
 	"yellowjacket/backend/jobs"
 )
@@ -279,37 +281,32 @@ func (e *Service) BackfillReleaseGroupMBIDs() {
 	go e.backfillReleaseGroupMBIDs(e.ctx)
 }
 
-func (e *Service) backfillReleaseGroupMBIDs(ctx context.Context) {
-	rows, err := e.db.QueryContext(
-		"SELECT id, pending_release_mbid FROM release_groups "+
-			"WHERE (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '') "+
-			"AND pending_release_mbid IS NOT NULL AND pending_release_mbid != '' "+
-			"LIMIT ?",
-		releaseGroupMBIDBackfillMaxPerRun,
+// pendingReleaseMBIDs is the albums this pass has work to do on.
+//
+// It is separate from the pass, and returns its error rather than
+// logging it, so that a test can assert the statement runs against the
+// real schema. That is not a general preference -- it is this
+// statement's history: it named `release_groups`, a table plan 013
+// renamed to `albums`, so it failed on every launch since e7748f1 and
+// the pass returned quietly having done nothing. A test of the pass
+// as a whole cannot see that, because a query error and an empty
+// library are the same early return.
+func (e *Service) pendingReleaseMBIDs(
+	ctx context.Context,
+) ([]sqlcgen.GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBIDRow, error) {
+	return e.db.ReadQueries.GetAlbumsWithPendingReleaseMBID(
+		ctx, releaseGroupMBIDBackfillMaxPerRun,
 	)
+}
+
+func (e *Service) backfillReleaseGroupMBIDs(ctx context.Context) {
+	pending, err := e.pendingReleaseMBIDs(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		e.logger.Warn("release-group mbid backfill: query failed", "error", err)
 
 		return
 	}
 
-	type pendingRow struct {
-		id          int64
-		releaseMBID string
-	}
-
-	var pending []pendingRow
-
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var p pendingRow
-
-		if err := rows.Scan(&p.id, &p.releaseMBID); err == nil {
-			pending = append(pending, p)
-		}
-	}
-
-	_ = rows.Close()
-
 	if len(pending) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
@@ -335,7 +332,7 @@ func (e *Service) backfillReleaseGroupMBIDs(ctx context.Context) {
 
 		job.progress(i, len(pending))
 
-		release, err := e.mb.LookupRelease(ctx, p.releaseMBID)
+		release, err := e.mb.LookupRelease(ctx, p.PendingReleaseMbid.String)
 		if err != nil || release.ReleaseGroupMBID == "" {
 			// Left alone rather than cleared: LookupRelease caches its
 			// answer (success or a release with no group) for 7 days,
@@ -344,12 +341,19 @@ func (e *Service) backfillReleaseGroupMBIDs(ctx context.Context) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		_, err = e.db.ExecContext(
-			"UPDATE release_groups SET mbid = ?, pending_release_mbid = NULL "+
-				"WHERE id = ? AND (mbid IS NULL OR mbid = '')",
-			release.ReleaseGroupMBID, p.id,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
+		// The writer, not ReadQueries: an UPDATE issued on the
+		// query-only pool fails at runtime with "attempt to write a
+		// readonly database".
+		if err := e.db.Queries.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBID(
+			ctx,
+			sqlcgen.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBIDParams{
+				Mbid: sql.NullString{
+					String: release.ReleaseGroupMBID,
+					Valid:  true,
+				},
+				ID: p.ID,
+			},
+		); err != nil {
 			e.logger.Warn("release-group mbid backfill: update failed", "error", err)
 		}
 	}

backend/explore/pendingreleasembid_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+package explore
+
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strconv"
+	"testing"
+
+	"yellowjacket/backend/database"
+	"yellowjacket/backend/database/sql/sqlcgen"
+)
+
+// The release-group MBID backfill queried `release_groups`, a table
+// plan 013 renamed to `albums`, so it failed on its first statement on
+// every launch from e7748f1 until #189 -- and the pass swallowed that,
+// because a query error and an empty library are the same early
+// return. Nothing noticed for two reasons worth keeping in mind:
+//
+//   - the statement was **raw SQL**, so sqlc never read it. Every other
+//     statement in the repo was renamed by the same change because sqlc
+//     reads sql/schemas/ and cannot generate against a table that is not
+//     declared. The two sqlc queries this now calls were written by 013
+//     and left uncalled.
+//   - it needs no network and no fixture library to reproduce. The
+//     failure is at prepare time.
+
+// seedPendingAlbum inserts an album whose files carried a release MBID
+// but no release-group MBID, which is what `library.updateMBIDs`
+// leaves behind for this pass to resolve.
+func seedPendingAlbum(
+	t *testing.T,
+	db *database.DB,
+	name, pendingMBID string,
+) int64 {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	res, err := db.ExecContext(
+		"INSERT INTO albums (name, artist_credit, pending_release_mbid) "+
+			"VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
+		name, "Test Artist", pendingMBID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("insert albums row: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	id, err := res.LastInsertId()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("last insert id: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	return id
+}
+
+func newPendingTestService(db *database.DB) *Service {
+	return &Service{db: db, logger: slog.Default()}
+}
+
+// TestPendingReleaseMBIDsRunsAgainstTheRealSchema is the regression.
+//
+// It asserts the statement *runs*, which is the whole of what was
+// broken: against the old raw SQL this returns
+// "no such table: release_groups" rather than a row.
+func TestPendingReleaseMBIDsRunsAgainstTheRealSchema(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDB(t)
+	e := newPendingTestService(db)
+
+	want := seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Pending Album", "release-mbid-1")
+
+	pending, err := e.pendingReleaseMBIDs(db.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the backfill's query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(pending) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %d pending albums, want 1", len(pending))
+	}
+
+	if pending[0].ID != want {
+		t.Errorf("got album id %d, want %d", pending[0].ID, want)
+	}
+
+	if got := pending[0].PendingReleaseMbid.String; got != "release-mbid-1" {
+		t.Errorf("got pending mbid %q, want %q", got, "release-mbid-1")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestOnlyUnresolvedAlbumsAreReturned pins the two conditions that make
+// the pass idempotent, since between them they are what stops it doing
+// the same MusicBrainz lookups on every launch forever.
+func TestOnlyUnresolvedAlbumsAreReturned(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDB(t)
+	e := newPendingTestService(db)
+
+	pendingID := seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Still Pending", "release-mbid-1")
+
+	// Already resolved: it has a real MBID, so there is nothing to
+	// look up even though a marker is still sitting on it.
+	resolved := seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Already Resolved", "release-mbid-2")
+	if err := db.Queries.SetAlbumMBID(db.Ctx, sqlcgen.SetAlbumMBIDParams{
+		Mbid: sql.NullString{String: "rg-mbid", Valid: true},
+		ID:   resolved,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set album mbid: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Never had a release MBID to resolve in the first place, which is
+	// most of a library.
+	seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Nothing Pending", "")
+
+	pending, err := e.pendingReleaseMBIDs(db.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the backfill's query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(pending) != 1 || pending[0].ID != pendingID {
+		t.Fatalf(
+			"got %d albums %v, want only the unresolved one (%d)",
+			len(pending), pending, pendingID,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestResolvingClearsTheMarker is the other half: once the lookup has
+// answered, the album must stop being a candidate, or the pass repeats
+// the same live MusicBrainz call on every launch.
+func TestResolvingClearsTheMarker(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDB(t)
+	e := newPendingTestService(db)
+
+	id := seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Pending Album", "release-mbid-1")
+
+	// The writer, deliberately: this is an UPDATE, and the read pool
+	// would refuse it at runtime.
+	if err := db.Queries.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBID(
+		db.Ctx,
+		sqlcgen.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBIDParams{
+			Mbid: sql.NullString{String: "resolved-rg-mbid", Valid: true},
+			ID:   id,
+		},
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolve pending release mbid: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	pending, err := e.pendingReleaseMBIDs(db.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the backfill's query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(pending) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("a resolved album is still a candidate: %v", pending)
+	}
+
+	album, err := db.ReadQueries.GetAlbum(db.Ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get album: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if album.Mbid.String != "resolved-rg-mbid" {
+		t.Errorf("album mbid = %q, want the resolved one", album.Mbid.String)
+	}
+
+	if album.PendingReleaseMbid.Valid &&
+		album.PendingReleaseMbid.String != "" {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"the pending marker survived as %q",
+			album.PendingReleaseMbid.String,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestAResolvedMBIDIsNeverOverwritten covers the guard in the UPDATE.
+//
+// The pass runs against rows it read earlier, and a rescan can resolve
+// an album from its tags in between -- a real MBID from the file must
+// win over one this pass inferred from a release.
+func TestAResolvedMBIDIsNeverOverwritten(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDB(t)
+
+	id := seedPendingAlbum(t, db, "Pending Album", "release-mbid-1")
+
+	if err := db.Queries.SetAlbumMBID(db.Ctx, sqlcgen.SetAlbumMBIDParams{
+		Mbid: sql.NullString{String: "from-the-tags", Valid: true},
+		ID:   id,
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("set album mbid: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := db.Queries.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBID(
+		db.Ctx,
+		sqlcgen.ResolveAlbumPendingReleaseMBIDParams{
+			Mbid: sql.NullString{String: "from-the-backfill", Valid: true},
+			ID:   id,
+		},
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("resolve pending release mbid: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	album, err := db.ReadQueries.GetAlbum(db.Ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("get album: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if album.Mbid.String != "from-the-tags" {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"album mbid = %q, want the tagged one to have won",
+			album.Mbid.String,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestThePassIsBounded checks the LIMIT.
+//
+// Each row costs a live MusicBrainz lookup on a 1 req/s limiter shared
+// with every page the user can open, so an unbounded read is a run that
+// lasts as long as the library is untagged. The sqlc query 013 wrote
+// had no LIMIT; the raw statement it was replacing did.
+func TestThePassIsBounded(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	db := database.NewTestDB(t)
+	e := newPendingTestService(db)
+
+	for i := range releaseGroupMBIDBackfillMaxPerRun + 10 {
+		seedPendingAlbum(
+			t, db,
+			"Album "+string(rune('A'+i%26))+strconv.Itoa(i),
+			"release-mbid-"+strconv.Itoa(i),
+		)
+	}
+
+	pending, err := e.pendingReleaseMBIDs(db.Ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("the backfill's query failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(pending) != releaseGroupMBIDBackfillMaxPerRun {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"got %d albums, want the run bounded at %d",
+			len(pending), releaseGroupMBIDBackfillMaxPerRun,
+		)
+	}
+}

backend/metadata/tags.go

@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@ func ExtractTags(path string) (*TrackMetadata, error) {
 
 // ExtractTagsFromReader reads metadata from an io.ReadSeeker.
 func ExtractTagsFromReader(r io.ReadSeeker) (*TrackMetadata, error) {
+	// The container decides, so this is asked before tag.ReadFrom and
+	// not after its failure: a WAV's tags live in a RIFF chunk that
+	// dhowden/tag cannot see, and its fallback -- an ID3v1 trailer --
+	// would otherwise outrank them.
+	if meta, ok := wavTags(r); ok {
+		return meta, nil
+	}
+
 	m, err := tag.ReadFrom(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		// No tags found is not necessarily an error - return empty metadata

backend/metadata/tags_wav.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package metadata
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+
+	"yellowjacket/backend/riff"
+)
+
+// wavTags reads the ID3v2 tag a WAV carries in its RIFF "id3 " chunk,
+// which is where backend/tagwriter puts it and where dhowden/tag --
+// having no RIFF reader at all -- cannot look.  Without this a WAV
+// scans as an untagged file however carefully it was tagged.
+//
+// ok is false when r is not a RIFF/WAVE container, and the read
+// position is restored either way so the caller can carry on.
+func wavTags(r io.ReadSeeker) (*TrackMetadata, bool) {
+	start, err := r.Seek(0, io.SeekCurrent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	id3Data, chunkErr := riff.ID3Chunk(r)
+
+	if _, err := r.Seek(start, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case chunkErr == nil:
+		return wavTagsFrom(id3Data), true
+
+	// Not ours to read: let the ordinary dispatch have the file.
+	case errors.Is(chunkErr, riff.ErrNotRIFF), errors.Is(chunkErr, riff.ErrNotWAVE):
+		return nil, false
+
+	// A RIFF container we cannot get a tag out of -- no chunk, an RF64
+	// file, a truncated header.  That is a file with no readable tags,
+	// which is what the scanner's filename fallback is for.
+	default:
+		return &TrackMetadata{}, true
+	}
+}
+
+// wavTagsFrom parses the bytes of a WAV's ID3v2 chunk.
+func wavTagsFrom(id3Data []byte) *TrackMetadata {
+	meta, err := extractID3v2Lenient(bytes.NewReader(id3Data))
+	if err != nil {
+		// A tag holding no frames is not a damaged tag: writing every
+		// field back out empty leaves one, and warning about it would
+		// put a fault on a file that has none.
+		if errors.Is(err, ErrTagsUnreadable) {
+			return &TrackMetadata{}
+		}
+
+		return &TrackMetadata{
+			TagReadWarning: fmt.Errorf("%w: %w", ErrTagsUnreadable, err),
+		}
+	}
+
+	// extractID3v2Lenient names MP3, being the recovery path for one.
+	meta.FileFormat = strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimPrefix(string(WAV), "."))
+
+	return meta
+}

backend/player/buffered_streamer.go

@@ -47,6 +47,39 @@ type BufferedStreamer struct {
 	// seek bar and suppresses its interpolation.
 	starved      int
 	starvedSince time.Time
+
+	// underruns accumulates for the life of this streamer, where
+	// starved is reset by every arriving sample.
+	//
+	// The two answer different questions and only the first was being
+	// asked. starved is a *stall* detector: it exists to end a track
+	// whose source has died, so it forgets a run the moment audio
+	// resumes -- which is exactly the case this counts. A hundred 20ms
+	// underruns a minute never approach the give-up threshold and were
+	// invisible to the log, the UI and every test tier, while being
+	// audible as static: an underrun is served as a run of zeros
+	// spliced into the waveform, and a step discontinuity at each edge
+	// is what a click is.
+	underruns UnderrunStats
+}
+
+// UnderrunStats is what the ring buffer missed, cumulatively.
+//
+// Samples rather than milliseconds because this type does not know the
+// sample rate -- the player does, and converts at the point of
+// reporting.
+type UnderrunStats struct {
+	// Runs is the number of *episodes*: transitions from healthy into
+	// starved. Calls is how many Stream calls were served with
+	// silence, and Samples is how much silence that was.
+	//
+	// Runs is the count that means something audible. One episode is
+	// one pop however many calls it spans, and the ratio of the two is
+	// how long the average episode was -- which is what separates
+	// "clicking" from "dropping out".
+	Runs    int64
+	Calls   int64
+	Samples int64
 }
 
 // The silence fill is bounded by both a duration and a run of calls,
@@ -226,6 +259,13 @@ func (bs *BufferedStreamer) Stream(
 		// but only for a bounded stretch, because "forever" is
 		// reported upward as healthy playback and there is no watchdog
 		// above this to notice otherwise.
+		if bs.starved == 0 {
+			bs.underruns.Runs++
+		}
+
+		bs.underruns.Calls++
+		bs.underruns.Samples += int64(len(samples))
+
 		bs.starved++
 
 		if bs.starvedSince.IsZero() {
@@ -269,6 +309,20 @@ func (bs *BufferedStreamer) Stream(
 	return n, true
 }
 
+// Underruns returns the cumulative underrun count.
+//
+// It is a snapshot rather than a live view, and it is read from
+// outside the audio callback: counting happens in Stream, under the
+// lock it already takes, because that path has a real-time deadline
+// and anything that allocates or formats on it is a cause of the
+// defect it is measuring rather than a measurement of it.
+func (bs *BufferedStreamer) Underruns() UnderrunStats {
+	bs.mu.Lock()
+	defer bs.mu.Unlock()
+
+	return bs.underruns
+}
+
 // Err returns any error encountered by the source streamer.
 func (bs *BufferedStreamer) Err() error {
 	bs.mu.Lock()
@@ -298,6 +352,10 @@ func (bs *BufferedStreamer) Flush() {
 
 // resetStarvationLocked forgets an underrun run.  Must be called with
 // bs.mu held.
+//
+// Deliberately does not touch bs.underruns: forgetting the run is what
+// makes starved a stall detector, and remembering it is the whole
+// point of the counter beside it.
 func (bs *BufferedStreamer) resetStarvationLocked() {
 	bs.starved = 0
 	bs.starvedSince = time.Time{}

backend/player/buffered_underrun_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+package player
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// An underrun is audible and nothing counted it (#135).
+//
+// The distinction these tests exist for is that `starved` and
+// `underruns` disagree on purpose. `starved` is a stall detector: it is
+// reset by every arriving sample, because its job is to end a track
+// whose source has died and a source that is merely slow must not be
+// cut short (TestUnderrunsDoNotAccumulateAcrossASlowSource, next
+// door). That reset is exactly what made the audible case invisible --
+// a hundred short underruns a minute never approach the give-up
+// threshold, and each one is a run of zeros spliced into the waveform
+// with a step discontinuity at both edges.
+
+// TestAnEmptyRingIsCounted is the measurement itself: silence served
+// for a missing sample is recorded rather than merely tolerated.
+func TestAnEmptyRingIsCounted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// A source that never produces is the cleanest way to make the
+	// ring empty on demand; the stall budget is far longer than the
+	// handful of calls below.
+	bs := NewBufferedStreamer(stalledStreamer{}, 1024)
+	defer bs.Close()
+
+	if got := bs.Underruns(); got != (UnderrunStats{}) {
+		t.Fatalf("a fresh streamer already reports %+v", got)
+	}
+
+	buf := make([][2]float64, 256)
+
+	for range 3 {
+		if _, ok := bs.Stream(buf); !ok {
+			t.Fatal("the stall budget ran out before the test did")
+		}
+	}
+
+	got := bs.Underruns()
+
+	if got.Calls != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("Calls = %d, want 3", got.Calls)
+	}
+
+	if got.Samples != int64(3*len(buf)) {
+		t.Errorf("Samples = %d, want %d", got.Samples, 3*len(buf))
+	}
+
+	// Three consecutive silent calls are one episode, not three. That
+	// is the number that means something audible: one interruption is
+	// one pop however many callbacks it spans.
+	if got.Runs != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("Runs = %d, want 1 -- an unbroken run is one episode", got.Runs)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSilenceIsWhatIsCounted pins what an underrun actually does to the
+// waveform, which is the reason to count it at all.
+func TestSilenceIsWhatIsCounted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	bs := NewBufferedStreamer(stalledStreamer{}, 1024)
+	defer bs.Close()
+
+	buf := make([][2]float64, 64)
+	for i := range buf {
+		buf[i] = [2]float64{0.5, 0.5}
+	}
+
+	n, ok := bs.Stream(buf)
+	if !ok || n != len(buf) {
+		t.Fatalf("Stream = (%d, %v), want (%d, true)", n, ok, len(buf))
+	}
+
+	for i := range buf {
+		if buf[i] != ([2]float64{}) {
+			t.Fatalf("sample %d is %v, want silence", i, buf[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	if got := bs.Underruns().Samples; got != int64(len(buf)) {
+		t.Errorf("counted %d samples of silence, wrote %d", got, len(buf))
+	}
+}
+
+// TestSeparateEpisodesAreSeparateRuns is the counter's whole shape:
+// audio arriving between two underruns makes them two, because that is
+// two interruptions and two clicks.
+func TestSeparateEpisodesAreSeparateRuns(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	// A source that yields nothing until it is fed, so the ring can be
+	// emptied, filled and emptied again on demand.
+	src := &gatedStreamer{}
+
+	bs := NewBufferedStreamer(src, 1024)
+	defer bs.Close()
+
+	buf := make([][2]float64, 128)
+
+	starve := func() {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		for range 2 {
+			if _, ok := bs.Stream(buf); !ok {
+				t.Fatal("the stall budget ran out before the test did")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// feed lets exactly one bufferful through and drains it, so the
+	// ring is empty again on return. Allowing more would mean the
+	// starve() after it drained real audio instead of underrunning,
+	// which is what the first version of this test did -- it reported
+	// one episode and looked like the counter was wrong.
+	feed := func() {
+		t.Helper()
+
+		src.allow(len(buf))
+
+		// The read-ahead is a goroutine, so wait for real samples
+		// rather than assuming they have landed.
+		deadline := time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
+		for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+			n, ok := bs.Stream(buf)
+			if ok && n > 0 && buf[0] != ([2]float64{}) {
+				return
+			}
+
+			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+		}
+
+		t.Fatal("the source never delivered a sample")
+	}
+
+	starve()
+	feed()
+	starve()
+
+	if got := bs.Underruns().Runs; got < 2 {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"Runs = %d, want at least 2 -- audio in between makes two "+
+				"episodes, not one",
+			got,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTheStallResetDoesNotClearTheCounter is the regression this file
+// is really about.
+//
+// resetStarvationLocked runs on every arriving sample and on every
+// Flush. If it cleared the cumulative count too, the counter would
+// report zero on exactly the workload it exists to measure -- a stream
+// that underruns repeatedly but always recovers -- which is
+// indistinguishable from healthy playback and is what the code did
+// before #135.
+func TestTheStallResetDoesNotClearTheCounter(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	bs := NewBufferedStreamer(stalledStreamer{}, 1024)
+	defer bs.Close()
+
+	buf := make([][2]float64, 128)
+
+	if _, ok := bs.Stream(buf); !ok {
+		t.Fatal("the stall budget ran out before the test did")
+	}
+
+	before := bs.Underruns()
+	if before.Runs == 0 {
+		t.Fatal("nothing was counted, so the reset cannot be tested")
+	}
+
+	// Both of the ways a run is forgotten.
+	bs.mu.Lock()
+	bs.resetStarvationLocked()
+	bs.mu.Unlock()
+
+	bs.Flush()
+
+	if got := bs.Underruns(); got != before {
+		t.Errorf(
+			"forgetting the stall run also discarded the count: %+v, "+
+				"want %+v",
+			got, before,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestUnderrunDeltaNeverGoesBackwards covers the one arithmetic trap in
+// the reporting side.
+//
+// The counter belongs to the streamer and the streamer is replaced on
+// every track, so a baseline carried across a track change is the
+// previous track's total subtracted from a fresh zero. The load path
+// resets the baseline, and this clamps as well -- a negative count in a
+// log line reads as a broken instrument, which would discredit the
+// measurement rather than merely mis-state it.
+func TestUnderrunDeltaNeverGoesBackwards(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		now  UnderrunStats
+		last UnderrunStats
+		want UnderrunStats
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "ordinary progress",
+			now:  UnderrunStats{Runs: 5, Calls: 40, Samples: 4000},
+			last: UnderrunStats{Runs: 2, Calls: 10, Samples: 1000},
+			want: UnderrunStats{Runs: 3, Calls: 30, Samples: 3000},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "nothing happened",
+			now:  UnderrunStats{Runs: 5, Calls: 40, Samples: 4000},
+			last: UnderrunStats{Runs: 5, Calls: 40, Samples: 4000},
+			want: UnderrunStats{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "a new streamer, with a stale baseline",
+			now:  UnderrunStats{},
+			last: UnderrunStats{Runs: 9, Calls: 90, Samples: 9000},
+			want: UnderrunStats{},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			if got := underrunDelta(tt.now, tt.last); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("underrunDelta = %+v, want %+v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// gatedStreamer produces only what it has been allowed to, and
+// otherwise stalls without ending -- so a test can decide exactly when
+// the ring runs dry.
+type gatedStreamer struct {
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	remaining int
+}
+
+func (g *gatedStreamer) allow(n int) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+
+	g.remaining += n
+}
+
+func (g *gatedStreamer) Stream(samples [][2]float64) (int, bool) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if g.remaining <= 0 {
+		return 0, true
+	}
+
+	n := min(len(samples), g.remaining)
+
+	for i := range n {
+		samples[i] = [2]float64{0.25, 0.25}
+	}
+
+	g.remaining -= n
+
+	return n, true
+}
+
+func (g *gatedStreamer) Err() error { return nil }

backend/player/player.go

@@ -39,16 +39,21 @@ type Player struct {
 	// via the queue).
 	mu sync.Mutex
 
-	ctx                     context.Context
-	logger                  *slog.Logger
-	db                      *database.DB
-	state                   State
-	currentFile             *os.File
-	format                  beep.Format
-	baseStreamer            beep.Streamer
-	seeker                  beep.StreamSeeker
-	resampled               beep.Streamer
-	buffered                *BufferedStreamer
+	ctx          context.Context
+	logger       *slog.Logger
+	db           *database.DB
+	state        State
+	currentFile  *os.File
+	format       beep.Format
+	baseStreamer beep.Streamer
+	seeker       beep.StreamSeeker
+	resampled    beep.Streamer
+	buffered     *BufferedStreamer
+
+	// lastUnderruns is the previous report, so the 1 Hz log can say
+	// what happened in the last second and stay quiet when nothing did.
+	// It is reset with the streamer, in loadFileLocked.
+	lastUnderruns           UnderrunStats
 	control                 *beep.Ctrl
 	volume                  *effects.Volume
 	speakerStreamer         beep.Streamer
@@ -292,9 +297,78 @@ func (p *Player) emitPositionIfPlaying() {
 		return
 	}
 
+	p.reportUnderrunsLocked()
 	p.emitPositionLocked()
 }
 
+// underrunDelta is what happened since the last report.
+//
+// It clamps at zero rather than subtracting blind, because the counter
+// belongs to the *streamer* and the streamer is replaced on every
+// track: a baseline carried across that boundary is the previous
+// track's total subtracted from a fresh zero, which is negative. That
+// is repaired at the load (lastUnderruns is reset with the streamer)
+// and clamped here as well, because a negative count in a log line
+// reads as a broken instrument and would discredit the measurement
+// this exists to make.
+func underrunDelta(now, last UnderrunStats) UnderrunStats {
+	return UnderrunStats{
+		Runs:    max(0, now.Runs-last.Runs),
+		Calls:   max(0, now.Calls-last.Calls),
+		Samples: max(0, now.Samples-last.Samples),
+	}
+}
+
+// reportUnderrunsLocked logs what the ring buffer missed, at most once
+// a second and only when the number moved.  Must be called with p.mu
+// held.
+//
+// **An underrun is audible and nothing counted it** (#135). The ring
+// serves silence when it is empty, so a run of zeros is spliced into
+// the waveform and the step discontinuity at each edge is a click; a
+// series of short ones is static. Everything that makes one likelier
+// is worse on a phone than on a desktop -- slower storage, a governor
+// that parks cores, background work, GC -- and no tier here can see it,
+// since CI's audio device is a null sink chosen because it keeps time.
+//
+// Three things about the reporting are deliberate.
+//
+// **It is on the 1 Hz position ticker rather than in Stream.** Stream
+// runs on the speaker callback's real-time deadline, and a log line
+// there would allocate, format and write on the exact path whose
+// missed deadline is the defect -- measuring by making it worse.
+//
+// **An unchanged count is not logged.** That is emitStatus' rule one
+// package over: a healthy player is silent, so anything in the log is
+// news, and the line appears exactly while it is popping. Reading it
+// off a device means `make android-logs` with the audio audible.
+//
+// **It is Info rather than Debug**, because the default level is Info
+// and a phone has no convenient way to set YJ_LOG_LEVEL -- a debug
+// line here would be a counter nobody on the affected platform can
+// read, which is the shape of the bug that made #160 necessary.
+func (p *Player) reportUnderrunsLocked() {
+	if p.buffered == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	stats := p.buffered.Underruns()
+	if stats == p.lastUnderruns {
+		return
+	}
+
+	since := underrunDelta(stats, p.lastUnderruns)
+	p.lastUnderruns = stats
+
+	slog.Info("audio underrun",
+		"runs", since.Runs,
+		"calls", since.Calls,
+		"silenceMs", speakerSampleRate.D(int(since.Samples)).Milliseconds(),
+		"trackRuns", stats.Runs,
+		"trackSilenceMs", speakerSampleRate.D(int(stats.Samples)).Milliseconds(),
+	)
+}
+
 // emitPositionLocked pushes the current position to the frontend.
 // Must be called with p.mu held.
 func (p *Player) emitPositionLocked() {
@@ -484,6 +558,12 @@ func (p *Player) updateStreamers(
 		p.resampled, int(speakerSampleRate)*2,
 	)
 
+	// The counter belongs to the streamer, so the baseline it is
+	// reported against has to go with it -- otherwise the first report
+	// of a new track is the previous track's total subtracted from
+	// zero, which is negative and looks like the instrument is broken.
+	p.lastUnderruns = UnderrunStats{}
+
 	// wrap in ctrl streamer to allow play/pause
 	p.control = &beep.Ctrl{Streamer: p.buffered}
 

backend/riff/riff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+// Package riff reads the chunk layout of a RIFF/WAVE container.
+//
+// It exists because both halves of WAV tagging need it and neither can
+// import the other: backend/tagwriter writes a WAV's tags into a RIFF
+// "id3 " chunk and already imports backend/metadata, which is what has
+// to read them back out.  backend/tagtotals is the precedent.
+//
+// The two readers here are deliberately different.  Parse holds every
+// chunk's data in memory, which is what rewriting a file needs; a WAV's
+// audio *is* the "data" chunk, so doing that on the scan path would
+// read every library file in full.  ID3Chunk seeks over what it is not
+// looking for instead.  Both walk the same headers.
+package riff
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Sentinel errors describing a container this package will not read.
+var (
+	ErrRF64NotSupported = errors.New("RF64 files are not yet supported")
+	ErrNotRIFF          = errors.New("not a RIFF file")
+	ErrNotWAVE          = errors.New("not a WAVE file")
+	ErrNoID3Chunk       = errors.New("no ID3 chunk in RIFF file")
+)
+
+// Chunk holds a single RIFF sub-chunk (ID + raw data).
+type Chunk struct {
+	ID   [4]byte
+	Data []byte
+}
+
+// IsID3 reports whether id is that of an ID3v2 RIFF chunk.  Both
+// lowercase "id3 " and uppercase "ID3 " are accepted.
+func IsID3(id [4]byte) bool {
+	return strings.ToLower(string(id[:3])) == "id3"
+}
+
+// Parse reads every RIFF sub-chunk from r, in order, starting at the
+// reader's current position.  It rejects RF64 files and non-WAVE
+// containers with descriptive errors.  The parser is lenient: it
+// tolerates a missing final padding byte and ignores the declared
+// RIFF size.
+func Parse(r io.Reader) ([]Chunk, error) {
+	if err := readContainer(r); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var chunks []Chunk
+
+	for {
+		id, size, err := nextHeader(r)
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		data := make([]byte, size)
+		if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read chunk data for %q: %w", id, err)
+		}
+
+		chunks = append(chunks, Chunk{ID: id, Data: data})
+
+		// Odd-length chunks have a padding byte.  Lenient: if the
+		// read fails (e.g. EOF), just break rather than error.
+		if size%2 != 0 {
+			var pad [1]byte
+
+			if _, err := r.Read(pad[:]); err != nil {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return chunks, nil
+}
+
+// ID3Chunk returns the payload of the ID3v2 chunk of the RIFF/WAVE
+// container at the reader's current position, seeking over every other
+// chunk rather than reading it.  It returns ErrNoID3Chunk when the
+// container carries no such chunk, and leaves the read position
+// unspecified either way.
+func ID3Chunk(r io.ReadSeeker) ([]byte, error) {
+	if err := readContainer(r); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		id, size, err := nextHeader(r)
+		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			return nil, ErrNoID3Chunk
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if !IsID3(id) {
+			// Odd-length chunks carry a padding byte.  Seeking past
+			// the end of the file is not an error; the next header
+			// read is what reports the end.
+			if _, err := r.Seek(int64(size)+int64(size%2), io.SeekCurrent); err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("skip chunk %q: %w", id, err)
+			}
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Copied rather than allocated up front: a truncated file is
+		// free to declare a chunk larger than the whole of itself.
+		var data bytes.Buffer
+		if _, err := io.CopyN(&data, r, int64(size)); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read chunk data for %q: %w", id, err)
+		}
+
+		return data.Bytes(), nil
+	}
+}
+
+// readContainer consumes the 12-byte RIFF/WAVE header at the reader's
+// current position.
+func readContainer(r io.Reader) error {
+	var magic [4]byte
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, magic[:]); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read RIFF magic: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if string(magic[:]) == "RF64" {
+		return ErrRF64NotSupported
+	}
+
+	if string(magic[:]) != "RIFF" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: got %q", ErrNotRIFF, magic)
+	}
+
+	// Read (and discard) RIFF size — lenient, do not enforce.
+	var riffSize uint32
+	if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &riffSize); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read RIFF size: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var form [4]byte
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, form[:]); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("read WAVE form type: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if string(form[:]) != "WAVE" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%w: got %q", ErrNotWAVE, form)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// nextHeader reads one sub-chunk header.  It returns io.EOF once the
+// chunks are exhausted, including for a header cut short.
+func nextHeader(r io.Reader) ([4]byte, uint32, error) {
+	var id [4]byte
+
+	_, err := io.ReadFull(r, id[:])
+	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
+		return id, 0, io.EOF
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return id, 0, fmt.Errorf("read chunk ID: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var size uint32
+	if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &size); err != nil {
+		return id, 0, fmt.Errorf("read chunk size for %q: %w", id, err)
+	}
+
+	return id, size, nil
+}

backend/riff/riff_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package riff_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+
+	"yellowjacket/backend/riff"
+)
+
+// chunk is one sub-chunk to put in a test container.
+type chunk struct {
+	id   string
+	data []byte
+}
+
+// buildRIFF assembles a container from magic, form type and chunks,
+// padding odd-length chunks the way a writer must.
+func buildRIFF(magic, form string, chunks []chunk) []byte {
+	var body bytes.Buffer
+
+	body.WriteString(form)
+
+	for _, c := range chunks {
+		body.WriteString(c.id)
+		_ = binary.Write(&body, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(len(c.data)))
+		body.Write(c.data)
+
+		if len(c.data)%2 != 0 {
+			body.WriteByte(0)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	out.WriteString(magic)
+	_ = binary.Write(&out, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(body.Len()))
+	out.Write(body.Bytes())
+
+	return out.Bytes()
+}
+
+func TestID3Chunk_FindsTheTagPastTheAudio(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name   string
+		chunks []chunk
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "after an odd-length chunk",
+			chunks: []chunk{
+				{id: "fmt ", data: make([]byte, 16)},
+				{id: "LIST", data: []byte("INFOodd")},
+				{id: "data", data: make([]byte, 200)},
+				{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("ID3vTAG")},
+			},
+			want: "ID3vTAG",
+		},
+		{
+			// The chunk ID is written both ways in the wild, and the
+			// writer accepts either, so the reader must too.
+			name: "uppercase ID3",
+			chunks: []chunk{
+				{id: "data", data: make([]byte, 8)},
+				{id: "ID3 ", data: []byte("upper")},
+			},
+			want: "upper",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "first chunk",
+			chunks: []chunk{
+				{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("first")},
+				{id: "data", data: make([]byte, 8)},
+			},
+			want: "first",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			r := bytes.NewReader(buildRIFF("RIFF", "WAVE", tc.chunks))
+
+			got, err := riff.ID3Chunk(r)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("ID3Chunk: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if string(got) != tc.want {
+				t.Errorf("chunk data: got %q, want %q", got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestID3Chunk_RejectsWhatItCannotRead(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		bytes []byte
+		want  error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "no ID3 chunk",
+			bytes: buildRIFF("RIFF", "WAVE", []chunk{{id: "data", data: []byte{1, 2}}}),
+			want:  riff.ErrNoID3Chunk,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "no chunks at all",
+			bytes: buildRIFF("RIFF", "WAVE", nil),
+			want:  riff.ErrNoID3Chunk,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "not RIFF",
+			bytes: []byte("ID3\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
+			want:  riff.ErrNotRIFF,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "not WAVE",
+			bytes: buildRIFF("RIFF", "AVI ", []chunk{{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("x")}}),
+			want:  riff.ErrNotWAVE,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "RF64",
+			bytes: buildRIFF("RF64", "WAVE", []chunk{{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("x")}}),
+			want:  riff.ErrRF64NotSupported,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			_, err := riff.ID3Chunk(bytes.NewReader(tc.bytes))
+			if !errors.Is(err, tc.want) {
+				t.Errorf("ID3Chunk error: got %v, want %v", err, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// A file cut short mid-chunk is a file with no tag, not a reason to
+// allocate the size it claims: the declared size is four bytes any
+// truncation can leave saying 4 GB.
+func TestID3Chunk_ToleratesATruncatedFile(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	full := buildRIFF("RIFF", "WAVE", []chunk{
+		{id: "data", data: make([]byte, 64)},
+		{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("tag")},
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cut inside the audio", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		_, err := riff.ID3Chunk(bytes.NewReader(full[:32]))
+		if !errors.Is(err, riff.ErrNoID3Chunk) {
+			t.Errorf("ID3Chunk error: got %v, want %v", err, riff.ErrNoID3Chunk)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("cut inside the tag", func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Parallel()
+
+		if _, err := riff.ID3Chunk(bytes.NewReader(full[:len(full)-2])); err == nil {
+			t.Error("ID3Chunk: got nil error for a truncated tag chunk")
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+// Parse is the writer's half and reads every chunk into memory, which
+// is what preserving them needs.
+func TestParse_ReadsEveryChunkInOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	raw := buildRIFF("RIFF", "WAVE", []chunk{
+		{id: "fmt ", data: make([]byte, 16)},
+		{id: "LIST", data: []byte("INFOodd")},
+		{id: "id3 ", data: []byte("tag")},
+	})
+
+	chunks, err := riff.Parse(bytes.NewReader(raw))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Parse: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	want := []string{"fmt ", "LIST", "id3 "}
+	if len(chunks) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("chunk count: got %d, want %d", len(chunks), len(want))
+	}
+
+	for i, id := range want {
+		if got := string(chunks[i].ID[:]); got != id {
+			t.Errorf("chunk %d: got %q, want %q", i, got, id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !riff.IsID3(chunks[2].ID) || string(chunks[2].Data) != "tag" {
+		t.Errorf("id3 chunk: got %q", chunks[2].Data)
+	}
+
+	// The padding byte after an odd chunk is not part of its data.
+	if string(chunks[1].Data) != "INFOodd" {
+		t.Errorf("odd chunk data: got %q, want %q", chunks[1].Data, "INFOodd")
+	}
+}

backend/system/userdata.go

@@ -52,6 +52,75 @@ func UseHomeOverride(base string) {
 	_ = os.Setenv(envHomeOverride, base)
 }
 
+// envTempDir is the variable Go's os.TempDir() reads, and through it
+// every library in the process that asks for a temporary file.
+const envTempDir = "TMPDIR"
+
+// tempDirName is the subdirectory of the app's own storage that
+// becomes that answer.
+const tempDirName = "tmp"
+
+// UseTempDir gives the process a temporary directory that exists.
+//
+// **Android has no /tmp and hands an app no TMPDIR**, and Go's
+// os.TempDir() falls back to "/tmp" when the variable is unset -- so
+// every library in the process that wants scratch space is handed a
+// path that has never existed. SQLite is the one that noticed: an
+// INSERT ... SELECT large enough to spill returned
+// SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH (disk I/O error 6410), which is how the
+// champion search index came to fail its rebuild on every launch while
+// the app otherwise looked healthy (#190).
+//
+// It is the *class* that is fixed here rather than that statement.
+// Anything that spills fails the same way on that platform -- large
+// sorts, large joins, VACUUM -- so the repair belongs at the process's
+// one answer to the question rather than at each caller. The
+// alternative considered was PRAGMA temp_store = MEMORY, which is
+// cheaper and more local and is a promise that every future spill fits
+// in RAM on a phone; the catalog is the largest thing in this app and
+// that is not a promise worth making silently.
+//
+// The rules are UseHomeOverride's, for the same reasons. **An empty
+// base is a no-op**, because that is what
+// application.Mobile.StoragePath() returns on desktop -- so this needs
+// no build tag and changes nothing off mobile, where /tmp is real. And
+// **an explicit TMPDIR wins**, so anyone who set one deliberately gets
+// what they asked for; nothing sets it on the platform this exists for.
+//
+// It returns its error rather than swallowing it because a temp
+// directory that could not be created is the same silent failure one
+// step earlier, and since #160 a log line on that platform is
+// something a person can actually read.
+func UseTempDir(base string) error {
+	if base == "" || os.Getenv(envTempDir) != "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	dir := filepath.Join(base, tempDirName)
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, os.ModePerm); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not make the temp directory %s: %w", dir, err)
+	}
+
+	// Writability is checked rather than assumed: the whole failure
+	// this repairs is a directory that is named and cannot be used, and
+	// MkdirAll on an existing unwritable directory succeeds.
+	probe, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "probe")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("temp directory %s is not writable: %w", dir, err)
+	}
+
+	name := probe.Name()
+	_ = probe.Close()
+	_ = os.Remove(name)
+
+	if err := os.Setenv(envTempDir, dir); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not set %s: %w", envTempDir, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // getUserDirPath returns and creates the path for a user directory.
 func getUserDirPath(dt dirType) (string, error) {
 	path, err := resolveUserDirPath(dt)

backend/system/userdata_test.go

@@ -87,3 +87,116 @@ func TestUseHomeOverride(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// UseTempDir carries UseHomeOverride's two rules for the same reasons,
+// plus one of its own: the directory it names has to be usable.
+//
+// **The only tier that can compile the platform this exists for is a
+// phone**, so everything decidable off one is decided here -- which is
+// androidpayload.go's discipline, and is why the platform call is a
+// parameter rather than something this package reaches for. The
+// device's half is a single measurement: no /tmp, no TMPDIR (#190).
+func TestUseTempDir(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("an empty base is a no-op", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// This is the desktop case in full: StoragePath() answers ""
+		// off mobile, where /tmp is real and must be left alone.
+		t.Setenv(envTempDir, "")
+
+		if err := UseTempDir(""); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UseTempDir(\"\") = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+
+		if got := os.Getenv(envTempDir); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want it untouched", envTempDir, got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("an explicit TMPDIR wins", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const chosen = "/somewhere/deliberate"
+
+		// The base is taken before TMPDIR moves, because t.TempDir()
+		// reads TMPDIR too -- which is the same fact this function is
+		// about, met from the other side.
+		base := t.TempDir()
+
+		t.Setenv(envTempDir, chosen)
+
+		if err := UseTempDir(base); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UseTempDir = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+
+		if got := os.Getenv(envTempDir); got != chosen {
+			t.Errorf("%s = %q, want the explicit %q", envTempDir, got, chosen)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("points at a real directory under the base", func(t *testing.T) {
+		base := t.TempDir()
+
+		t.Setenv(envTempDir, "")
+
+		if err := UseTempDir(base); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UseTempDir = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+
+		got := os.Getenv(envTempDir)
+
+		want := filepath.Join(base, tempDirName)
+		if got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("%s = %q, want %q", envTempDir, got, want)
+		}
+
+		// The whole failure being repaired is a temp directory that is
+		// named and does not exist, so naming one is not enough.
+		info, err := os.Stat(got)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("the temp directory was named but not created: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if !info.IsDir() {
+			t.Fatalf("%s is not a directory", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("os.TempDir then answers with it", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// The point of setting the variable at all: this is what every
+		// library in the process reads, SQLite's driver included.
+		base := t.TempDir()
+
+		t.Setenv(envTempDir, "")
+
+		if err := UseTempDir(base); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("UseTempDir = %v, want nil", err)
+		}
+
+		if got := os.TempDir(); got != filepath.Join(base, tempDirName) {
+			t.Errorf("os.TempDir() = %q, want the directory we made", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("an unwritable directory is an error, not a silent success", func(t *testing.T) {
+		if os.Getuid() == 0 {
+			t.Skip("root can write anywhere, so there is nothing to refuse")
+		}
+
+		base := t.TempDir()
+
+		// MkdirAll on an existing directory succeeds whatever its
+		// mode, so without the write probe this case would set TMPDIR
+		// to a directory nothing can use -- which is the bug again,
+		// one directory over.
+		if err := os.Mkdir(filepath.Join(base, tempDirName), 0o500); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("prepare the unwritable directory: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		t.Setenv(envTempDir, "")
+
+		if err := UseTempDir(base); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("UseTempDir accepted a directory it cannot write to")
+		}
+
+		if got := os.Getenv(envTempDir); got != "" {
+			t.Errorf("%s was set to %q despite the failure", envTempDir, got)
+		}
+	})
+}

backend/tagwriter/totals_test.go

@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@ import (
 // indistinguishable from never having written one.  So these assert the
 // round trip through the *reader the scan uses*, not the bytes.
 //
-// WAV is the exception and it is not this change's: dhowden/tag has no
-// RIFF reader at all, so metadata.ExtractTags cannot see a WAV's ID3
-// chunk -- which is why every other test here reads that chunk itself.
+// WAV was the exception until #104 -- dhowden/tag has no RIFF reader,
+// so metadata.ExtractTags could not see a WAV's ID3 chunk and this
+// case read the chunk itself, which is a test of the writer wearing
+// the shape of a round trip.  All four go through the scanner now.
 func TestWriteTotals_RoundTripsInEveryFormat(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func TestWriteTotals_RoundTripsInEveryFormat(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name: "wav",
-			read: readWavID3Tags,
+			read: viaScanner,
 			write: func(t *testing.T, dir string) string {
 				t.Helper()
 

backend/tagwriter/wav.go

@@ -8,116 +8,22 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 
 	id3v2 "github.com/bogem/id3v2/v2"
 
 	"yellowjacket/backend/fileutil"
+	"yellowjacket/backend/riff"
 )
 
-// Sentinel errors for WAV RIFF operations.
-var (
-	errRF64NotSupported   = errors.New("RF64 files are not yet supported")
-	errNotRIFF            = errors.New("not a RIFF file")
-	errNotWAVE            = errors.New("not a WAVE file")
-	errFileTooLargeForWAV = errors.New("file too large for WAV format (>4GB)")
-)
-
-// riffChunk holds a single RIFF sub-chunk (ID + raw data).
-type riffChunk struct {
-	id   [4]byte
-	data []byte
-}
-
-// parseRIFF reads all RIFF sub-chunks from r.  It rejects RF64 files
-// and non-WAVE containers with descriptive errors.  The parser is
-// lenient on read: it tolerates missing padding bytes and ignores
-// the declared RIFF size.
-func parseRIFF(r io.ReadSeeker) ([]riffChunk, error) {
-	// Read 4-byte container magic.
-	var magic [4]byte
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, magic[:]); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read RIFF magic: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if string(magic[:]) == "RF64" {
-		return nil, errRF64NotSupported
-	}
-
-	if string(magic[:]) != "RIFF" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: got %q", errNotRIFF, magic)
-	}
-
-	// Read (and discard) RIFF size — lenient, do not enforce.
-	var riffSize uint32
-	if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &riffSize); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read RIFF size: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Read 4-byte form type.
-	var form [4]byte
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, form[:]); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("read WAVE form type: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	if string(form[:]) != "WAVE" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: got %q", errNotWAVE, form)
-	}
-
-	// Read sub-chunks until EOF.
-	var chunks []riffChunk
-
-	for {
-		var chunkID [4]byte
-
-		_, err := io.ReadFull(r, chunkID[:])
-		if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) || errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
-			break
-		}
-
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read chunk ID: %w", err)
-		}
-
-		var chunkSize uint32
-		if err := binary.Read(r, binary.LittleEndian, &chunkSize); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read chunk size for %q: %w", chunkID, err)
-		}
-
-		data := make([]byte, chunkSize)
-		if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, data); err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read chunk data for %q: %w", chunkID, err)
-		}
-
-		chunks = append(chunks, riffChunk{id: chunkID, data: data})
-
-		// Odd-length chunks have a padding byte.  Lenient: if the
-		// read fails (e.g. EOF), just break rather than error.
-		if chunkSize%2 != 0 {
-			var pad [1]byte
-
-			if _, err := r.Read(pad[:]); err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return chunks, nil
-}
-
-// isID3ChunkID returns true if id represents an ID3v2 RIFF chunk.
-// Both lowercase "id3 " and uppercase "ID3 " are accepted.
-func isID3ChunkID(id [4]byte) bool {
-	s := strings.ToLower(string(id[:3]))
-
-	return s == "id3"
-}
+// errFileTooLargeForWAV is the one RIFF error that belongs to the
+// writer; reading rejects a container in backend/riff.
+var errFileTooLargeForWAV = errors.New("file too large for WAV format (>4GB)")
 
 // writeRIFF writes a complete RIFF/WAVE container to w, preserving
 // the given chunks in order and appending the id3Data as the final
 // "id3 " chunk.  Returns errFileTooLargeForWAV if the result would
 // exceed the 4 GB RIFF limit.
-func writeRIFF(w io.Writer, chunks []riffChunk, id3Data []byte) error {
+func writeRIFF(w io.Writer, chunks []riff.Chunk, id3Data []byte) error {
 	// Calculate total RIFF payload size:
 	//   4 bytes (WAVE form type)
 	// + for each preserved chunk: 8 (header) + len(data) + padding
@@ -125,7 +31,7 @@ func writeRIFF(w io.Writer, chunks []riffChunk, id3Data []byte) error {
 	riffPayload := uint64(4)
 
 	for _, c := range chunks {
-		sz := uint64(len(c.data))
+		sz := uint64(len(c.Data))
 		riffPayload += 8 + sz
 
 		if sz%2 != 0 {
@@ -162,7 +68,7 @@ func writeRIFF(w io.Writer, chunks []riffChunk, id3Data []byte) error {
 
 	// Write each preserved chunk.
 	for _, c := range chunks {
-		if err := writeChunk(w, c.id, c.data); err != nil {
+		if err := writeChunk(w, c.ID, c.Data); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -225,7 +131,7 @@ func writeWavTags(
 		return fmt.Errorf("open wav for reading: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	allChunks, err := parseRIFF(f)
+	allChunks, err := riff.Parse(f)
 
 	// Close immediately — we need the handle released before
 	// AtomicWrite creates the replacement file.
@@ -237,13 +143,13 @@ func writeWavTags(
 
 	// Separate preserved chunks from existing ID3 data.
 	var (
-		preserved   []riffChunk
+		preserved   []riff.Chunk
 		existingID3 []byte
 	)
 
 	for _, c := range allChunks {
-		if isID3ChunkID(c.id) {
-			existingID3 = c.data
+		if riff.IsID3(c.ID) {
+			existingID3 = c.Data
 		} else {
 			preserved = append(preserved, c)
 		}

backend/tagwriter/wav_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	id3v2 "github.com/bogem/id3v2/v2"
 
 	"yellowjacket/backend/metadata"
+	"yellowjacket/backend/riff"
 )
 
 // createTestWAV builds a minimal valid WAV file with an optional
@@ -270,6 +271,88 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_PartialUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 	assertStrField(t, "Composer", meta.Composer, "Original Composer")
 }
 
+// The writer has always been correct and the reader could not see it:
+// a WAV tagged by this app scanned as an untagged file, so editing
+// tags, autotagging a folder or importing a WAV download all appeared
+// to work and changed nothing the library could show (#104).  So this
+// asserts the write through metadata.ExtractTags -- the reader the
+// scan uses -- rather than through the id3 chunk.
+func TestWriteWavTags_ReadBackByTheScanner(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := createTestWAV(t, dir, "scanner.wav", nil)
+	art := tinyJPEG(t)
+
+	changes := TagChanges{
+		FieldTitle:       "Some Song",
+		FieldArtist:      "Some Artist",
+		FieldAlbum:       "Some Album",
+		FieldAlbumArtist: "Some Album Artist",
+		FieldGenre:       "Rock",
+		FieldYear:        2024,
+		FieldTrackNumber: 3,
+		FieldComposer:    "Some Composer",
+		FieldCoverArt:    art,
+	}
+
+	if err := writeWavTags(testLogger(), path, changes); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeWavTags: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	meta, err := metadata.ExtractTags(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractTags: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if meta.TagReadWarning != nil {
+		t.Errorf("TagReadWarning: %v", meta.TagReadWarning)
+	}
+
+	assertStrField(t, "Title", meta.Title, "Some Song")
+	assertStrField(t, "Artist", meta.Artist, "Some Artist")
+	assertStrField(t, "Album", meta.Album, "Some Album")
+	assertStrField(t, "AlbumArtist", meta.AlbumArtist, "Some Album Artist")
+	assertStrField(t, "Genre", meta.Genre, "Rock")
+	assertStrField(t, "Composer", meta.Composer, "Some Composer")
+	assertStrField(t, "FileFormat", meta.FileFormat, "WAV")
+	assertIntField(t, "Year", meta.Year, 2024)
+	assertIntField(t, "TrackNumber", meta.TrackNumber, 3)
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(meta.TagFormat, "ID3v2") {
+		t.Errorf("TagFormat: got %q, want an ID3v2 version", meta.TagFormat)
+	}
+
+	if meta.Picture == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected cover art, got nil")
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(meta.Picture.Data, art) {
+		t.Errorf("picture data mismatch: got %d bytes, want %d",
+			len(meta.Picture.Data), len(art))
+	}
+}
+
+// An untagged WAV is a file with no tags, not a file with a problem:
+// the scanner falls back to the filename and must not be handed a
+// warning to surface about it.
+func TestUntaggedWav_ReadsAsEmptyWithoutAWarning(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	path := createTestWAV(t, t.TempDir(), "bare.wav", nil)
+
+	meta, err := metadata.ExtractTags(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ExtractTags: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if meta.TagReadWarning != nil {
+		t.Errorf("TagReadWarning: %v", meta.TagReadWarning)
+	}
+
+	assertStrField(t, "Title", meta.Title, "")
+}
+
 func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -282,7 +365,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("open original: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	origChunks, err := parseRIFF(origFile)
+	origChunks, err := riff.Parse(origFile)
 	_ = origFile.Close()
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -292,7 +375,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 	// Record original chunk data by ID string.
 	origData := map[string][]byte{}
 	for _, c := range origChunks {
-		origData[string(c.id[:])] = c.data
+		origData[string(c.ID[:])] = c.Data
 	}
 
 	// Write a tag to trigger RIFF rewrite.
@@ -309,7 +392,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("open after write: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	newChunks, err := parseRIFF(newFile)
+	newChunks, err := riff.Parse(newFile)
 	_ = newFile.Close()
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -320,7 +403,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 	origNonID3 := 0
 
 	for _, c := range origChunks {
-		if !isID3ChunkID(c.id) {
+		if !riff.IsID3(c.ID) {
 			origNonID3++
 		}
 	}
@@ -328,7 +411,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 	newNonID3 := 0
 
 	for _, c := range newChunks {
-		if !isID3ChunkID(c.id) {
+		if !riff.IsID3(c.ID) {
 			newNonID3++
 		}
 	}
@@ -359,17 +442,17 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_ChunkPreservation(t *testing.T) {
 // in chunks and its data matches want byte-for-byte.
 func checkChunkPreserved(
 	t *testing.T,
-	chunks []riffChunk,
+	chunks []riff.Chunk,
 	idStr string,
 	want []byte,
 ) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	for _, c := range chunks {
-		if string(c.id[:]) == idStr {
-			if !bytes.Equal(c.data, want) {
+		if string(c.ID[:]) == idStr {
+			if !bytes.Equal(c.Data, want) {
 				t.Errorf("chunk %q data changed: got %d bytes, want %d",
-					idStr, len(c.data), len(want))
+					idStr, len(c.Data), len(want))
 			}
 
 			return
@@ -430,7 +513,7 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_RejectsRF64(t *testing.T) {
 	buf.WriteString("WAVE")
 
 	// Minimal ds64 chunk (required for RF64 but we just need
-	// enough bytes for parseRIFF to hit the RF64 rejection).
+	// enough bytes for riff.Parse to hit the RF64 rejection).
 	buf.WriteString("ds64")
 	_ = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, uint32(28)) //nolint:mnd
 	buf.Write(make([]byte, 28))                             //nolint:mnd
@@ -454,9 +537,12 @@ func TestWriteWavTags_RejectsRF64(t *testing.T) {
 
 // readWavID3Tags extracts ID3v2 metadata from a WAV file by parsing
 // the RIFF structure and reading the id3 chunk with bogem/id3v2.
-// dhowden/tag's ReadFrom does not support WAV files, and its
-// ReadID3v2Tags fails on empty tags (after clearing all frames).
-// Using bogem/id3v2.ParseReader handles all cases correctly.
+//
+// metadata.ExtractTags reads a WAV since #104 and is what the round
+// trips assert through.  This stays for the two cases that are about
+// the bytes rather than about the scan: a tag with every frame
+// cleared, which no reader reports as anything, and the chunk
+// preservation test, which is already parsing the container itself.
 func readWavID3Tags(
 	t *testing.T,
 	path string,
@@ -470,17 +556,17 @@ func readWavID3Tags(
 
 	defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
 
-	chunks, err := parseRIFF(f)
+	chunks, err := riff.Parse(f)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("parseRIFF: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("riff.Parse: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// Find the id3 chunk.
 	var id3Data []byte
 
 	for _, c := range chunks {
-		if isID3ChunkID(c.id) {
-			id3Data = c.data
+		if riff.IsID3(c.ID) {
+			id3Data = c.Data
 
 			break
 		}

e2e/specs/long-press.spec.ts

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-import { test, expect } from '../support/fixtures.js';
-
-/**
- * Long-press is the touch route to a context menu (plan 016 B2 phase 3).
- *
- * The component tier proves the gesture in isolation, against markup it
- * built itself. What it cannot prove is the half that made this one
- * listener instead of six: that the synthetic event reaches the handler
- * a *real* component bound — `track-list` delegates its `contextmenu`
- * on the `lit-virtualizer` rather than binding one per row — and that
- * the real `wa-popup` menu opens from it, which is a path with its own
- * history of opening and then refusing to work (see
- * `menu-keyboard.spec.ts`).
- *
- * The pointer events are dispatched rather than performed: this project
- * runs Desktop Chrome and Desktop Safari, neither of which has touch,
- * and a device tier does not exist. So this is honest about what it
- * checks — the app's own listeners, on the app's own DOM, from the
- * events a touch would produce — and not about a real finger.
- */
-
-/** A common small phone, as in `phone-shell.spec.ts`. */
-const PHONE = { width: 390, height: 844 };
-
-/** Comfortably past the module's 500ms hold. */
-const HELD = 900;
-
-type Page = import('@playwright/test').Page;
-
-/** The track list's menu panel, or null while it is not rendered. */
-const panel = (page: Page) =>
-  page.evaluate(() => {
-    const el = document
-      .querySelector('track-list')
-      ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.context-menu-panel');
-
-    if (!el) return null;
-
-    return {
-      role: el.getAttribute('role'),
-      label: el.getAttribute('aria-label'),
-      items: el.querySelectorAll('[role="menuitem"]').length,
-    };
-  });
-
-/**
- * Press the first track row, optionally dragging partway through — the
- * shape of a scroll that begins on a row, which must not open a menu.
- */
-async function pressFirstRow(
-  page: Page,
-  opts: { driftY?: number } = {},
-): Promise<void> {
-  await page.evaluate((drift) => {
-    // `.track-row`, not `[role="row"]`: the column header is a row too,
-    // and it is the *first* one -- a press on it is correctly ignored,
-    // which reads exactly like the gesture not working.
-    const row = document
-      .querySelector('track-list')
-      ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.track-row');
-
-    if (!row) throw new Error('no track row to press');
-
-    const box = row.getBoundingClientRect();
-    const x = Math.round(box.left + box.width / 2);
-    const y = Math.round(box.top + box.height / 2);
-    const send = (type: string, dy = 0) =>
-      row.dispatchEvent(
-        new PointerEvent(type, {
-          bubbles: true,
-          composed: true,
-          cancelable: true,
-          pointerType: 'touch',
-          isPrimary: true,
-          clientX: x,
-          clientY: y + dy,
-        }),
-      );
-
-    send('pointerdown');
-
-    if (drift) send('pointermove', drift);
-  }, opts.driftY ?? 0);
-}
-
-test.describe('long-press opens the track menu', () => {
-  test.beforeEach(async ({ app }) => {
-    await app.setViewportSize(PHONE);
-    await app.getByTestId('tab-tracks').click();
-    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
-      'data-active-view',
-      'tracks',
-    );
-  });
-
-  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
-    // Every other spec file runs against a desktop, and the viewport
-    // belongs to the shared context rather than to this file.
-    await app.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
-  });
-
-  test('reaches the delegated handler and opens the real menu', async ({
-    app,
-  }) => {
-    await expect.poll(() => panel(app)).toBeNull();
-
-    await pressFirstRow(app);
-
-    await expect
-      .poll(() => panel(app), { timeout: HELD + 2000 })
-      .toMatchObject({ role: 'menu', label: 'Track actions' });
-
-    // The same panel Shift+F10 opens, items and all -- not an empty
-    // popup that happened to become visible.
-    expect((await panel(app))?.items).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  });
-
-  test('does not open one for a press that turns into a scroll', async ({
-    app,
-  }) => {
-    await pressFirstRow(app, { driftY: 40 });
-
-    await app.waitForTimeout(HELD);
-
-    expect(await panel(app)).toBeNull();
-  });
-});

e2e/specs/native-touch-feel.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import { test, expect } from '../support/fixtures.js';
+
+/**
+ * The web view's own tap highlight, and what replaced it (#54).
+ *
+ * Two halves, and each is here because no other tier can see it.
+ *
+ * **The highlight is killed by one declaration on `html`**, which
+ * reaches the app's shadow roots because `-webkit-tap-highlight-color`
+ * is inherited and inheritance crosses a shadow boundary. That is a
+ * property of `index.css`, and `index.css` is loaded by the real app
+ * and by nothing else — the component tier mounts a component with no
+ * page stylesheet at all, which is the same reason the theme's ramps
+ * are invisible to it.
+ *
+ * **The press state is measured rather than read.** The component tier
+ * asserts the shape of the stylesheet (which rule is inside which
+ * query, and that the press selector carries a state class), because
+ * `:active` cannot be forced there. Here there is a real pointer: hold
+ * the button down on a real row of the real list and read what the row
+ * became. That is the assertion that would fail if the rule were
+ * hoisted, renamed, or lost to `.selected`.
+ *
+ * What neither half is, is the device. Chrome 113's WebView is where
+ * the grey box was reported and where a finger is; the numbers from it
+ * are on the PR.
+ */
+type Page = import('@playwright/test').Page;
+
+/** The phone this work was measured against, in CSS pixels. */
+const DEVICE = { width: 424, height: 439 };
+
+/** The computed tap-highlight colour of a node inside a shadow root. */
+const tapHighlight = (page: Page, host: string, inner: string) =>
+  page.evaluate(
+    ([hostSel, innerSel]) => {
+      const el = document
+        .querySelector(hostSel!)
+        ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector(innerSel!);
+
+      if (!el) return null;
+
+      return getComputedStyle(el).getPropertyValue(
+        '-webkit-tap-highlight-color',
+      );
+    },
+    [host, inner],
+  );
+
+test.describe('the tap highlight', () => {
+  test('is transparent inside a shadow root, from one rule on html', async ({
+    app,
+    browserName,
+  }) => {
+    await app.getByTestId('nav-tracks').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+      'data-active-view',
+      'tracks',
+    );
+
+    const row = await tapHighlight(app, 'track-list', '.track-row');
+
+    expect(row).not.toBeNull();
+
+    // The property is a WebKit extension that only iOS honours, so an
+    // engine is free not to report one at all. Chromium always does —
+    // measured at rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) with the rule removed, which is
+    // the grey box the report describes — so the assertion is not
+    // skippable there, and nothing this app can do makes the property
+    // disappear on an engine that has it.
+    test.skip(
+      row === '',
+      `${browserName} reports no -webkit-tap-highlight-color to read`,
+    );
+
+    expect(row).toBe('rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)');
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe('the press state that replaced it', () => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DEVICE);
+    await app.getByTestId('tab-tracks').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+      'data-active-view',
+      'tracks',
+    );
+    await expect(app.locator('track-list').first()).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.mouse.up();
+    await app.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
+  });
+
+  test('shows on the row being pressed, and on that row only', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    const rows = await app.evaluate(() => {
+      const found = document
+        .querySelector('track-list')
+        ?.shadowRoot?.querySelectorAll('.track-row');
+
+      if (!found || found.length < 2) return null;
+
+      const rect = found[1]!.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+      return {
+        x: Math.round(rect.x + rect.width / 2),
+        y: Math.round(rect.y + rect.height / 2),
+      };
+    });
+
+    expect(rows).not.toBeNull();
+
+    const backgrounds = () =>
+      app.evaluate(() => {
+        const found = document
+          .querySelector('track-list')!
+          .shadowRoot!.querySelectorAll('.track-row');
+
+        return {
+          pressed: getComputedStyle(found[1]!).backgroundColor,
+          neighbour: getComputedStyle(found[2]!).backgroundColor,
+        };
+      });
+
+    await app.mouse.move(rows!.x, rows!.y);
+    await app.mouse.down();
+
+    const held = await backgrounds();
+
+    // The press overlay, from the theme rather than from a literal in
+    // a component: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12) on both dark ramps.
+    expect(held.pressed).toBe('rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)');
+    expect(held.neighbour).not.toBe(held.pressed);
+
+    await app.mouse.up();
+  });
+});

e2e/specs/phone-entity-links.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import {
+  test,
+  expect,
+  callBinding,
+  openTheQueue,
+  NO_QUEUE_SOURCE,
+} from '../support/fixtures.js';
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+/**
+ * #67 — a name is not a link on a phone, and the menu is where it went.
+ *
+ * The queue panel is the surface this is visible on: its rows draw a
+ * track title and an artist credit as `explore-link`s at every width,
+ * unlike `track-list`, whose phone column set stacks title over artist
+ * as plain text already.
+ *
+ * **The pair is what makes either assertion mean anything.** A link
+ * that is gone and a menu item that never arrived is not a smaller
+ * affordance — it is a destination the phone cannot reach, which is
+ * what plan 018's "no action is unreachable at any supported size"
+ * refuses. So each test asserts the phone and the desktop in the same
+ * breath: text *and* an item here, a link *and* no item there.
+ *
+ * The desktop half is also the regression guard for the change: menus
+ * above the breakpoint must be exactly what they were, because the name
+ * beside them is still a link and a menu that repeats the row is
+ * furniture.
+ */
+
+/** The reference device's real viewport, not a resized desktop. */
+const DEVICE = { width: 424, height: 439 };
+
+/** Wide enough that the queue is a column beside the content. */
+const DESKTOP = { width: 1280, height: 800 };
+
+const row = (app: Page, index: number) =>
+  app.locator(`queue-panel .track-item[data-index="${index}"]`);
+
+/** The queue panel's own context menu, as a list of item labels. */
+async function menuLabels(app: Page): Promise<string[]> {
+  return app.evaluate(() =>
+    [
+      ...document
+        .querySelector('queue-panel')!
+        .shadowRoot!.querySelectorAll('wa-dropdown-item'),
+    ].map((item) => item.textContent?.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').trim() ?? ''),
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Queue three tracks that have an album, for the reason
+ * `queue-selection.spec.ts` states at length: `explore-link` routes a
+ * title to its *album's* page and renders plain text where it cannot
+ * route, so a track with no album answers this file's question with
+ * the wrong "no link".
+ */
+async function queueThree(app: Page): Promise<void> {
+  const paths = await app.evaluate(async () => {
+    const tracks = (await window.__yjEvents.call(
+      'library.Library.GetTracks',
+      [0],
+      10_000,
+    )) as { FilePath: string; Album: string; ArtistName: string }[];
+
+    return tracks
+      .filter((t) => t.Album !== '' && t.ArtistName !== '')
+      .slice(0, 3)
+      .map((t) => t.FilePath);
+  });
+
+  await callBinding(app, 'queue.Queue.SetQueue', [
+    paths,
+    0,
+    false,
+    NO_QUEUE_SOURCE,
+  ]);
+}
+
+/** Open the row's context menu and read the items back. */
+async function openRowMenu(app: Page, index: number): Promise<string[]> {
+  await row(app, index).click({ button: 'right' });
+  await expect
+    .poll(async () => (await menuLabels(app)).length)
+    .toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  return menuLabels(app);
+}
+
+test.describe('an inline name and the menu that replaces it', () => {
+  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.keyboard.press('Escape');
+    await callBinding(app, 'queue.Queue.Clear').catch(() => {
+      /* an empty queue is the state we were asking for */
+    });
+    await app.setViewportSize(DESKTOP);
+  });
+
+  test('a queue row is plain text on a phone and carries the destination', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DEVICE);
+    await queueThree(app);
+    await openTheQueue(app);
+    await expect(row(app, 0)).toBeVisible();
+
+    // The name is text: nothing in the row is a link at all.
+    await expect(app.locator('queue-panel .track-item .explore-link')).toHaveCount(
+      0,
+    );
+
+    const labels = await openRowMenu(app, 0);
+
+    expect(labels).toContain('Go to Artist');
+    expect(labels).toContain('Go to Album');
+  });
+
+  test('the same row on a desktop is a link, and its menu is untouched', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DESKTOP);
+    await queueThree(app);
+    await openTheQueue(app);
+    await expect(row(app, 0)).toBeVisible();
+
+    await expect(
+      row(app, 0).locator('.track-title .explore-link'),
+    ).toHaveCount(1);
+
+    const labels = await openRowMenu(app, 0);
+
+    expect(labels).not.toContain('Go to Artist');
+    expect(labels).not.toContain('Go to Album');
+  });
+});

e2e/specs/phone-now-playing.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+import { test, expect } from '../support/fixtures.js';
+
+/**
+ * Now Playing on a short screen (#51).
+ *
+ * #51 asks for a layout that "survives" ~424x439 with the controls
+ * never scrolling off. #172 measured why it did not — the stacked
+ * layout's budget is fixed, so the art gets whatever is left, and that
+ * was 39px before #64 and 53px after it.
+ *
+ * **Two separate claims are asserted here, and only one of them is
+ * about the phone.**
+ *
+ * The first is that the art is *square*. It was not: `aspect-ratio` is
+ * specified not to re-derive the width when `max-height` clamps the
+ * height, so the art was drawn as a letterbox band and `object-fit:
+ * cover` cropped the cover to it — 264x53 on the reference device. The
+ * leftover only exceeds the width above ~843px of viewport, so this
+ * was every height from ~500 to ~843 as well: most phones, and any
+ * short window. That is ordinary CSS rather than a Chrome 113 quirk,
+ * so this tier can see it, and the heights below are chosen to cover
+ * the range rather than the one device.
+ *
+ * The second is the reflow: below 500px the art and the names sit side
+ * by side, which is what takes the art from 53px to 143px. That is
+ * asserted as a *relation between boxes* — the art beside the names,
+ * not above them — because the pixel count is a consequence of the
+ * arrangement and would pin this file to one device's chrome.
+ *
+ * **What this tier cannot see** is the device's engine: CI's Chromium
+ * and WebKit are current, and #60's clipping showed what that costs.
+ * Nothing here depends on Chrome 113 behaviour — the sizing rules were
+ * checked against the device itself, at column heights of 288, 300,
+ * 451, 600 and 800, and the numbers are on #51.
+ */
+type Page = import('@playwright/test').Page;
+
+/** The reference device's real viewport. */
+const DEVICE = { width: 424, height: 439 };
+
+/**
+ * A tall phone, above the reflow's 500px. Roughly a Pixel 7, which is
+ * #51's other named device and was not attached — so what is checked
+ * here is the layout it *should* get, not that device.
+ */
+const TALL_PHONE = { width: 412, height: 869 };
+
+/** Inside the crop's old range and above the reflow: a short window. */
+const SHORT_WINDOW = { width: 390, height: 700 };
+
+/**
+ * The height the layout reflows at. Written down once here because the
+ * specs have to know which arrangement to *wait* for, not only which
+ * to assert.
+ */
+const REFLOW_AT = 500;
+
+/** Put a track in the player, so the view has art and names to lay out. */
+async function stageATrack(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await page.evaluate(async () => {
+    const tracks = (await window.__yjEvents.call(
+      'library.Library.GetTracks',
+      [0],
+      10_000,
+    )) as { FilePath: string }[];
+
+    await window.__yjEvents.call(
+      'queue.Queue.SetQueue',
+      [tracks.slice(0, 4).map((t) => t.FilePath), 0, false, { type: '', id: 0, label: '' }],
+      10_000,
+    );
+  });
+}
+
+/** Open the full-screen view and wait for the shell to say so. */
+async function openNowPlaying(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+  await page.evaluate(() => {
+    document.dispatchEvent(
+      new CustomEvent('navigate', {
+        detail: { view: 'now-playing' },
+        bubbles: true,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  await expect(page.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+    'data-active-view',
+    'now-playing',
+  );
+
+  // The attribute is the shell's bookkeeping and lands before the view
+  // has a track, so measuring on it alone races the first layout --
+  // which showed up as a 60x5 art on the first spec of a cold run.
+  //
+  // Waiting for a non-zero box is not enough on its own either: a
+  // previous test leaves the *other* arrangement on screen, and a
+  // stale column satisfies "has a size" perfectly. So the wait is for
+  // the arrangement this viewport should have, which is the thing
+  // every assertion below depends on. Found by this file passing one
+  // test at a time and failing in file order.
+  const wantRow = (page.viewportSize()?.height ?? 0) <= REFLOW_AT;
+
+  await page.waitForFunction(
+    (row: boolean) => {
+      const v = document.querySelector('now-playing-view');
+      const stack = v?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.stack');
+      const el = v?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.art img, .art .placeholder');
+      const t = v?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.transport');
+
+      if (!el || !t) return false;
+
+      // A build with no `.stack` at all is the one before this change,
+      // and the squareness assertions are still meaningful against it
+      // -- so this waits for the arrangement only where there is one to
+      // wait for. Otherwise reverting the component to check that these
+      // tests bite produces eight timeouts instead of the measurements
+      // that make the case.
+      if (stack) {
+        const dir = getComputedStyle(stack).flexDirection;
+
+        if (dir !== (row ? 'row' : 'column')) return false;
+      }
+
+      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+      return r.width > 0 && r.height > 0 && t.getBoundingClientRect().height > 0;
+    },
+    wantRow,
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * The boxes this file reasons about, read in one evaluate.
+ *
+ * It reaches into the view's shadow root rather than using locators
+ * because the question is geometric — where these boxes are *relative
+ * to each other* — and a testid per edge would be four locators and
+ * four round trips to say one thing.
+ */
+async function boxes(page: Page) {
+  return page.evaluate(() => {
+    const v = document.querySelector('now-playing-view');
+
+    if (!v || !v.shadowRoot) return null;
+
+    const rect = (sel: string) => {
+      const el = v.shadowRoot!.querySelector(sel);
+
+      if (!el) return null;
+
+      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+      return {
+        left: r.left, right: r.right, top: r.top, bottom: r.bottom,
+        width: r.width, height: r.height,
+      };
+    };
+
+    return {
+      // Whichever of the two the track has; both carry the sizing.
+      art: rect('.art img') ?? rect('.art .placeholder'),
+      artBox: rect('.art'),
+      stack: rect('.stack'),
+      meta: rect('.meta'),
+      transport: rect('.transport'),
+      scrollHeight: v.scrollHeight,
+      clientHeight: v.clientHeight,
+    };
+  });
+}
+
+test.describe('Now Playing survives a short screen', () => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await stageATrack(app);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * The crop, at four heights spanning the range it covered. This is
+   * the assertion that fails on the build before this change: at
+   * 424x439 the art measured 264x53.
+   */
+  for (const vp of [DEVICE, SHORT_WINDOW, TALL_PHONE, { width: 900, height: 500 }]) {
+    test(`draws the art square at ${vp.width}x${vp.height}`, async ({ app }) => {
+      await app.setViewportSize(vp);
+      await openNowPlaying(app);
+
+      const b = await boxes(app);
+
+      expect(b, 'now-playing-view did not mount').not.toBeNull();
+      expect(b!.art, 'neither art nor placeholder rendered').not.toBeNull();
+
+      const { width, height } = b!.art!;
+
+      expect(width, 'the art has no width').toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      // One pixel of slack for sub-pixel layout, and no more: the
+      // defect this guards was a 5:1 band.
+      expect(
+        Math.abs(width - height),
+        `art is ${Math.round(width)}x${Math.round(height)}, not square`,
+      ).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The promise #51 states and plan 018's matrix repeats. A floor on
+   * the art with the block scrolling was the other option on #172 and
+   * this is why it was not taken.
+   */
+  test('never scrolls the transport off the bottom', async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DEVICE);
+    await openNowPlaying(app);
+
+    const b = await boxes(app);
+
+    expect(b!.transport!.bottom).toBeLessThanOrEqual(DEVICE.height);
+    expect(
+      b!.scrollHeight,
+      'the view scrolls, so the transport can be moved off screen',
+    ).toBeLessThanOrEqual(b!.clientHeight + 1);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * The reflow itself, as a relation rather than a measurement: below
+   * 500px the names are *beside* the art, above it they are below.
+   */
+  test('puts the names beside the art below 500px', async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DEVICE);
+    await openNowPlaying(app);
+
+    const b = await boxes(app);
+
+    expect(
+      b!.meta!.left,
+      'the names are not to the right of the art',
+    ).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(b!.artBox!.right - 1);
+  });
+
+  test('keeps the names below the art on a tall phone', async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(TALL_PHONE);
+    await openNowPlaying(app);
+
+    const b = await boxes(app);
+
+    expect(
+      b!.meta!.top,
+      'the names are not below the art',
+    ).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(b!.artBox!.bottom - 1);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * What the reflow actually does, stated as a mechanism rather than
+   * as a number: in a row the art is bounded by the row's *height*,
+   * so it fills it — where in a column it is the leftover after the
+   * names, which is what made it 53px.
+   *
+   * **The pixel count is deliberately not asserted here.** Two drafts
+   * tried. The first compared the art against the column's leftover
+   * computed from the boxes on screen and passed on the broken build,
+   * because the subtraction goes negative when the names are taller
+   * than the art — precisely the defect. The second put a floor of
+   * 100px on it, passed locally at 114 and **failed in CI at 64**: this
+   * app is long-lived, so a job staged by an earlier spec is still on
+   * screen, and the volume control renders here where it does not on
+   * Android. Both are chrome above and below this view, and both move
+   * the leftover. A test that asserts how much room CI happened to
+   * have is a test about the runner.
+   *
+   * The device numbers — 53px to 143px — are on #51, measured there,
+   * which is the only tier that can honestly produce them.
+   */
+  test('fills the row with the art rather than the leftover', async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(DEVICE);
+    await openNowPlaying(app);
+
+    const b = await boxes(app);
+
+    expect(b!.stack, 'there is no row to fill').not.toBeNull();
+    expect(
+      Math.abs(b!.artBox!.height - b!.stack!.height),
+      'the art does not fill the row, so it is still a leftover',
+    ).toBeLessThanOrEqual(1);
+  });
+});

e2e/specs/phone-shell.spec.ts

@@ -98,6 +98,58 @@ test.describe('the shell on a phone', () => {
     ).toBeVisible();
   });
 
+  test('draws "More" as a sheet on the bottom edge (#71)', async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.getByTestId('tab-more').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('nav-drawer').locator('app-sidebar'))
+      .toBeVisible();
+
+    // What the report is about is geometry, and geometry is what no
+    // other assertion here can see: the side drawer was a 200px column
+    // opening away from the thumb that asked for it, with the rest of
+    // its 400px band empty. Measured rather than screenshotted, since
+    // the failure is a number.
+    //
+    // Polled, because a sheet *arrives*: the drawer's show animation
+    // translates it a full height below the fold, so a measurement
+    // taken the moment its content is visible reports a box hanging
+    // 412px off the bottom of the screen. Asking for the settled
+    // number is the assertion; asking once is a race.
+    const measure = () => app.evaluate(() => {
+      const nav = document.querySelector('bottom-nav');
+      const drawer = nav?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('wa-drawer');
+      const dialog = drawer?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="dialog"]');
+      const sidebar = nav?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('app-sidebar');
+      const row = sidebar?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('li button');
+      const box = dialog?.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+      return {
+        left: Math.round(box?.left ?? -1),
+        right: Math.round(box?.right ?? -1),
+        bottom: Math.round(box?.bottom ?? -1),
+        height: Math.round(box?.height ?? -1),
+        row: Math.round(row?.getBoundingClientRect().height ?? -1),
+        viewport: [window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight],
+      };
+    });
+
+    await expect
+      .poll(async () => (await measure()).bottom)
+      .toBe(PHONE.height);
+
+    const sheet = await measure();
+
+    expect(sheet.left).toBe(0);
+    expect(sheet.right).toBe(sheet.viewport[0]);
+
+    // A surface covering the whole screen is a page, not a sheet --
+    // which is also what leaves an outside to tap on, the only pointer
+    // route out of it (#171 is the same question one surface over).
+    expect(sheet.height).toBeLessThan(sheet.viewport[1]);
+
+    // 48px rows, from #186's touch floor and #60's context sheet.
+    expect(sheet.row).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(48);
+  });
+
   for (const vp of [PHONE, SMALL_PHONE]) {
     test(`does not scroll sideways at ${vp.width}×${vp.height}`, async ({ app }) => {
       await app.setViewportSize(vp);

e2e/specs/queue-as-a-screen.spec.ts

@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@ test.describe('the queue is a screen where it covers the content', () => {
    */
 
   /**
-   * With the panel spanning the whole width the scrim has no uncovered
-   * pixels, so the close button is the only pointer route out of a
+   * With the panel spanning the whole width there is no scrim here at
+   * all (#171), so the close button is the only pointer route out of a
    * full-screen surface. Measured at 424×439 before #55: **25×21px**.
    */
   test('offers a way out a thumb can hit', async ({ app }) => {
@@ -194,6 +194,33 @@ test.describe('the queue is a screen where it covers the content', () => {
     expect(box!.width).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(44);
     expect(box!.height).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(44);
   });
+
+  /**
+   * #171 — and it draws no scrim, because there is nowhere to tap.
+   *
+   * `.panel-content` is `width: 100%` here, so the scrim sat entirely
+   * underneath it: measured at 424×439, host, panel and scrim all
+   * 424×318. #24's tap-outside-to-close cannot exist on a surface with
+   * no outside, and a `cursor: pointer` layer nobody can reach is a
+   * claim the component cannot keep.
+   *
+   * Asserted as absence rather than by clicking, for the reason the
+   * issue gives: a naive phone case clicks the scrim's centre and hits
+   * the panel, so it passes on the build this exists to fail. The scrim
+   * is still real between 600 and 899px, which `queue-overlay.spec.ts`
+   * asserts at 900×600 by clicking it.
+   */
+  test('draws no scrim, because a screen has no outside to tap', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    await openTheQueue(app);
+
+    const scrim = await queue(app).evaluate(
+      (el) => el.shadowRoot!.querySelector('.scrim') !== null,
+    );
+
+    expect(scrim).toBe(false);
+  });
 });
 
 /**

e2e/specs/queue-overlay.spec.ts

@@ -157,6 +157,62 @@ test.describe('an overlaid queue says it is over the content', () => {
   });
 });
 
+/**
+ * #170 — the other two buttons in that same row.
+ *
+ * Clear queue and Add queue to playlist predate the close button and
+ * were named by a `title` attribute and nothing else. Unlike the
+ * sliders in `control-names.spec.ts`, that is not a *missing* name:
+ * `title` is the last fallback in the accname order, so
+ * `getByRole('button', { name: 'Clear queue' })` matched them before
+ * this fix as well as after it — measured, 1 and 1. A sweep for empty
+ * names cannot see a weak one, which is `a11y.26`'s complaint and the
+ * reason this file could have grown a green test that proved nothing.
+ *
+ * So the name is asserted twice, and the second assertion is the one
+ * that fails on the broken build. Taking the tooltip away and asking
+ * again is the property in words: **the name is not the tooltip**. It
+ * is what makes the button survive content being put inside it later,
+ * and it is the only one of the two a phone has — there is no hover on
+ * the surface #55 turned into a full screen. Measured on `main` before
+ * the fix: 0 and 0.
+ *
+ * Both buttons are disabled here, because the queue starts empty and
+ * naming is not enablement. A disabled button is still in the
+ * accessibility tree, which is exactly where the complaint was.
+ */
+test.describe('the queue header says what its actions do', () => {
+  const ACTIONS = ['Clear queue', 'Add queue to playlist'];
+
+  test('names both of the older actions', async ({ app }) => {
+    await openQueue(app);
+
+    for (const name of ACTIONS) {
+      await expect(
+        app.getByRole('button', { name, exact: true }),
+      ).toHaveCount(1);
+    }
+  });
+
+  test('and the names do not come from the tooltip', async ({ app }) => {
+    await openQueue(app);
+
+    await app.locator('#queue-panel').evaluate((el) => {
+      for (const button of el.shadowRoot!.querySelectorAll(
+        '.header-action-button',
+      )) {
+        button.removeAttribute('title');
+      }
+    });
+
+    for (const name of ACTIONS) {
+      await expect(
+        app.getByRole('button', { name, exact: true }),
+      ).toHaveCount(1);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
 /**
  * The inline panel is the mode that already worked, and the one every
  * other queue spec is written against. It keeps its resize handle and

e2e/specs/touch-gestures.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+import { test, expect, callBinding } from '../support/fixtures.js';
+
+/**
+ * The touch gestures against the real app (plan 019, #63; long-press
+ * from plan 016 B2).
+ *
+ * The component tier proves the gestures in isolation, against markup
+ * it built itself. What it cannot prove is the half that made this one
+ * document listener instead of six: that the announced gesture reaches
+ * the handler a *real* component bound — `track-list` delegates on the
+ * `lit-virtualizer` rather than binding per row — and that the real
+ * menu opens from it, a path with its own history of opening and then
+ * refusing to work (see `menu-keyboard.spec.ts`).
+ *
+ * **Both halves of the reassignment are here, and the second is the
+ * one that matters.** #63 makes a hold on a *track row* mean selection
+ * mode; every other surface in the app keeps the context menu it has
+ * had, because an unclaimed `yj-long-press` still becomes a
+ * `contextmenu`. A spec that only checked the row would pass on a
+ * build that had silently broken the other thirteen menus.
+ *
+ * The pointer events are dispatched rather than performed: this
+ * project runs Desktop Chrome and Desktop Safari, neither of which has
+ * touch. So this is honest about what it checks — the app's own
+ * listeners, on the app's own DOM, from the events a touch would
+ * produce — and not about a real finger. The finger is the Android
+ * tier, and it found something this cannot see: Chrome 113's WebView
+ * fires its own `contextmenu` on a long press, which is why the module
+ * announces the gesture from a native event rather than standing down.
+ */
+
+/** A common small phone, as in `phone-shell.spec.ts`. */
+const PHONE = { width: 390, height: 844 };
+
+/** Comfortably past the module's 500ms hold. */
+const HELD = 900;
+
+type Page = import('@playwright/test').Page;
+
+/** A component's menu panel, or null while it is not rendered. */
+const panel = (page: Page, host: string) =>
+  page.evaluate((tag) => {
+    const el = document
+      .querySelector(tag)
+      ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.context-menu-panel');
+
+    if (!el) return null;
+
+    return {
+      role: el.getAttribute('role'),
+      label: el.getAttribute('aria-label'),
+      items: el.querySelectorAll('[role="menuitem"]').length,
+    };
+  }, host);
+
+/** How many tracks the selection bar says are selected, or null. */
+const selectionCount = (page: Page) =>
+  page.evaluate(() => {
+    const bar = document
+      .querySelector('track-list')
+      ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('selection-bar');
+
+    return bar ? (bar as unknown as { count: number }).count : null;
+  });
+
+/**
+ * Press an element, optionally dragging partway through — the shape of
+ * a scroll that begins on a row, which must be neither gesture — and
+ * optionally lifting, which is what makes it a tap rather than a hold.
+ */
+async function press(
+  page: Page,
+  selector: { host: string; inner: string },
+  opts: { driftY?: number; lift?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+  await page.evaluate(
+    ({ host, inner, drift, lift }) => {
+      const el = document
+        .querySelector(host)
+        ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector(inner);
+
+      if (!el) throw new Error(`no ${inner} in ${host} to press`);
+
+      const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const x = Math.round(box.left + box.width / 2);
+      const y = Math.round(box.top + box.height / 2);
+      const send = (type: string, dy = 0) =>
+        el.dispatchEvent(
+          new PointerEvent(type, {
+            bubbles: true,
+            composed: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+            pointerType: 'touch',
+            isPrimary: true,
+            clientX: x,
+            clientY: y + dy,
+          }),
+        );
+
+      send('pointerdown');
+
+      if (drift) send('pointermove', drift);
+      if (lift) send('pointerup');
+    },
+    {
+      host: selector.host,
+      inner: selector.inner,
+      drift: opts.driftY ?? 0,
+      lift: opts.lift ?? false,
+    },
+  );
+}
+
+// `.track-row`, not `[role="row"]`: the column header is a row too, and
+// it is the *first* one — a press on it is correctly ignored, which
+// reads exactly like the gesture not working.
+const TRACK_ROW = { host: 'track-list', inner: '.track-row' };
+
+test.describe('a hold on a track row selects it', () => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(PHONE);
+    await app.getByTestId('tab-tracks').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+      'data-active-view',
+      'tracks',
+    );
+  });
+
+  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    // Every other spec file runs against a desktop, and the viewport
+    // belongs to the shared context rather than to this file.
+    await app.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
+  });
+
+  test('raises the selection bar rather than the context menu', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    await expect.poll(() => selectionCount(app)).toBeNull();
+
+    await press(app, TRACK_ROW);
+
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => selectionCount(app), { timeout: HELD + 2000 })
+      .toBe(1);
+
+    // The gesture is claimed, so the menu this hold used to open must
+    // not also be up -- on a phone that would be a sheet over the bar.
+    expect(await panel(app, 'track-list')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  test('is neither gesture when the press turns into a scroll', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    await press(app, TRACK_ROW, { driftY: 40 });
+    await app.waitForTimeout(HELD);
+
+    expect(await selectionCount(app)).toBeNull();
+    expect(await panel(app, 'track-list')).toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+test.describe('a hold anywhere else still opens the menu', () => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize(PHONE);
+    await app.getByTestId('tab-albums').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+      'data-active-view',
+      'albums',
+    );
+  });
+
+  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
+  });
+
+  test('reaches the delegated handler and opens the real menu', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    // The property that let #63 reassign the hold without touching one
+    // of the fourteen context menus: unclaimed, it is what it was.
+    // Without this half, breaking all of them passes the suite.
+    await expect.poll(() => panel(app, 'cover-grid')).toBeNull();
+
+    await press(app, { host: 'cover-grid', inner: '[role="option"]' });
+
+    await expect
+      .poll(() => panel(app, 'cover-grid'), { timeout: HELD + 2000 })
+      .toMatchObject({ role: 'menu' });
+
+    // The same panel Shift+F10 opens, items and all -- not an empty
+    // popup that happened to become visible.
+    expect((await panel(app, 'cover-grid'))?.items).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * Swipe right on a track row to queue it (plan 019 phase 2, #63).
+ *
+ * The component tier has the rule this obeys — one row is a position,
+ * several are a choice — against a queue that is a fake. What is only
+ * true here is that the gesture reaches the *real* queue: `AddTracks`
+ * is a Go method, the queue is persisted, and "the row was added"
+ * is a question only the backend can answer.
+ *
+ * **It is Chromium-only, and that is a property of the browser rather
+ * than a gap.** The gesture runs on touch events, because Chrome 113's
+ * WebView cancels the pointer stream ~16px into any drag whatever
+ * `touch-action` says. Desktop WebKit implements no `TouchEvent`
+ * constructor at all — touch events are a mobile-Safari surface — so
+ * the events this needs cannot be built there. Skipping loudly is
+ * better than a spec that quietly asserts nothing on half the matrix,
+ * which is what `layout-overflow.spec.ts` and `back-navigation.spec.ts`
+ * were each doing when they were green on a broken build.
+ */
+test.describe('a swipe right on a track row queues it', () => {
+  test.beforeEach(async ({ app, browserName }) => {
+    test.skip(
+      browserName !== 'chromium',
+      'desktop WebKit has no TouchEvent constructor to build the gesture from',
+    );
+
+    await app.setViewportSize(PHONE);
+    await app.getByTestId('tab-tracks').click();
+    await expect(app.getByTestId('main-content')).toHaveAttribute(
+      'data-active-view',
+      'tracks',
+    );
+  });
+
+  test.afterEach(async ({ app }) => {
+    await app.setViewportSize({ width: 1440, height: 900 });
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * Drag the first row sideways by a fraction of its own width and
+   * lift. `fraction` is against the row, because the commit threshold
+   * is — a number of pixels here would be a second declaration of it,
+   * right on one viewport and wrong on the next.
+   */
+  const swipeFirstRow = (page: Page, fraction: number) =>
+    page.evaluate((f) => {
+      const row = document
+        .querySelector('track-list')
+        ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.track-row');
+
+      if (!row) throw new Error('no track row to swipe');
+
+      const box = row.getBoundingClientRect();
+      const y = box.top + box.height / 2;
+      const at = (x: number) =>
+        new Touch({
+          identifier: 1,
+          target: row,
+          clientX: box.left + x,
+          clientY: y,
+        });
+      const send = (type: string, points: Touch[]) =>
+        row.dispatchEvent(
+          new TouchEvent(type, {
+            bubbles: true,
+            composed: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+            touches: points,
+            changedTouches: points.length > 0 ? points : [at(0)],
+          }),
+        );
+
+      send('touchstart', [at(0)]);
+
+      for (const step of [0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1]) {
+        send('touchmove', [at(box.width * f * step)]);
+      }
+
+      send('touchend', []);
+    }, fraction);
+
+  /** How many tracks the backend says are in the queue. */
+  const queueLength = async (page: Page) => {
+    const state = await callBinding<{ tracks: unknown[] }>(
+      page,
+      'queue.Queue.GetState',
+    );
+
+    return state.tracks?.length ?? 0;
+  };
+
+  test('adds exactly one track to the real queue', async ({ app }) => {
+    const before = await queueLength(app);
+
+    await swipeFirstRow(app, 0.6);
+
+    await expect.poll(() => queueLength(app)).toBe(before + 1);
+
+    // Queued, not played: a swipe is not a tap, and the difference is
+    // what is on screen afterwards.
+    expect(
+      await app.getByTestId('main-content').getAttribute('data-active-view'),
+    ).toBe('tracks');
+  });
+
+  test('does nothing when the finger did not get far enough', async ({
+    app,
+  }) => {
+    const before = await queueLength(app);
+
+    await swipeFirstRow(app, 0.1);
+    await app.waitForTimeout(400);
+
+    expect(await queueLength(app)).toBe(before);
+  });
+});

frontend/index.css

@@ -7,6 +7,26 @@
 
 html {
     height: 100%;
+
+    /* #54.  The web view's own tap highlight -- the grey box a phone
+       draws over the bounding rect of whatever was tapped -- gone in
+       one declaration, because `-webkit-tap-highlight-color` is an
+       *inherited* property and an inherited property crosses a shadow
+       boundary.  So this reaches every one of the app's shadow roots
+       without a rule in any of them; before it, exactly one component
+       (`library-status-indicator`) set it and the box appeared
+       everywhere else.
+
+       What it costs is the only touch feedback several surfaces had,
+       which is why the rows, the tab bar and the shared menu items
+       grew a `:active` state in the same change: removing the wrong
+       feedback and leaving none is not an improvement.  The cards
+       already had one (`transform: scale(0.97)`).
+
+       `user-select` is the same argument one rule up and was already
+       done: the `*` rule at the top of this file is inherited into the
+       shadow roots too. */
+    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
 }
 
 body {

frontend/index.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ import '@store/theme-store';
 // registers the document keydown listener for global shortcuts.
 import './src/services/keyboard-shortcut-service';
 import { activateView, deactivateView } from '@utils/view-lifecycle';
-import { installLongPressContextMenu } from '@utils/long-press';
+import { installTouchGestures } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
 import { openQueue, queuePanelElement } from '@utils/open-queue';
 import { installTopBarFit } from './src/services/top-bar-fit';
 import {
@@ -87,10 +87,13 @@ setBasePath('/dist/webawesome');
 // the session.
 registerBundledIcons();
 
-// The touch equivalent of a right-click, installed once for every menu
-// in the app rather than per component. Harmless on a desktop: it acts
-// on `pointerType === 'touch'` only.
-installLongPressContextMenu();
+// Every touch gesture in the app, installed once rather than per
+// component (plan 019). Harmless on a desktop: it acts on
+// `pointerType === 'touch'` only, per event, so a mouse on a
+// touchscreen keeps click-selects / double-click-plays on the very
+// same row. An unclaimed long press still becomes a `contextmenu`,
+// which is what leaves all fourteen menus untouched by #63.
+installTouchGestures();
 
 // The top bar decides what it can afford to show (#143). Here rather
 // than in a component because the bar is light DOM in index.html and

frontend/scripts/check-css-literals.mjs

@@ -23,97 +23,23 @@
  * as the literal contains an unterminated `/*`. Nothing else produces
  * that, and a legitimate literal cannot contain one.
  */
-import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
-import { globSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { globSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+
+import { taggedLiterals } from './css-literals.mjs';
 
 const TAGS = ['css', 'html', 'svg'];
 
-/**
- * Find the end of a template literal that starts at `start` (the index
- * of its opening backtick), respecting escapes and `${}` substitutions.
- * Returns the index of the closing backtick, or -1.
- */
-function endOfTemplate(src, start) {
-  let depth = 0;
-
-  for (let i = start + 1; i < src.length; i++) {
-    const c = src[i];
-
-    if (c === '\\') {
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (c === '$' && src[i + 1] === '{') {
-      depth++;
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (c === '}' && depth > 0) {
-      depth--;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (c === '`' && depth === 0) return i;
-  }
-
-  return -1;
-}
-
-/** Strip `${...}` substitutions, which may legitimately contain anything. */
-function stripSubstitutions(text) {
-  let out = '';
-  let depth = 0;
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
-    if (text[i] === '$' && text[i + 1] === '{') {
-      depth++;
-      i++;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (text[i] === '}' && depth > 0) {
-      depth--;
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if (depth === 0) out += text[i];
-  }
-
-  return out;
-}
-
-function lineOf(src, index) {
-  return src.slice(0, index).split('\n').length;
-}
-
 const files = globSync('src/**/*.ts', { cwd: process.cwd() });
 const problems = [];
 
 for (const file of files) {
   const src = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
-  const tagPattern = new RegExp(`(^|[^\\w$.])(${TAGS.join('|')})\``, 'g');
 
-  let match;
-
-  while ((match = tagPattern.exec(src)) !== null) {
-    const open = match.index + match[0].length - 1;
-    const close = endOfTemplate(src, open);
-
-    if (close === -1) continue;
-
-    const body = stripSubstitutions(src.slice(open + 1, close));
+  for (const { tag, body, line } of taggedLiterals(src, TAGS)) {
     const opens = (body.match(/\/\*/g) ?? []).length;
     const closes = (body.match(/\*\//g) ?? []).length;
 
-    if (opens > closes) {
-      problems.push({
-        file,
-        line: lineOf(src, open),
-        tag: match[2],
-      });
-    }
+    if (opens > closes) problems.push({ file, line, tag });
   }
 }
 

frontend/scripts/check-css-nesting.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+/**
+ * Fail on a nested rule whose selector starts with an element name.
+ *
+ * See `css-nesting.mjs` for what the phone does with one. No tier here
+ * can see it: the component tier, the e2e tier and `make ui-visual` all
+ * run a current Chromium, where the rule applies normally, so the only
+ * report is a screenshot of the device — which is how the bottom bar's
+ * title came to have never truncated there.
+ *
+ * It covers `index.css` and the `css` literals in the components alike,
+ * because a shadow-root stylesheet is parsed by the same engine.
+ */
+import { globSync, readFileSync } from 'node:fs';
+
+import { taggedLiterals } from './css-literals.mjs';
+import { findBareNestedRules } from './css-nesting.mjs';
+
+const problems = [];
+
+// Every stylesheet, not `index.css` by name: the hook that runs this
+// fires on `frontend/**/*.{ts,css}`, so naming one file promises a
+// coverage the sweep does not deliver -- a second stylesheet would be
+// silently unswept while the hook still went green over it. There is
+// only `index.css` today, which is exactly when this is free to fix.
+const stylesheets = globSync('*.css', { cwd: process.cwd() });
+
+if (stylesheets.length === 0) {
+  console.error('css-nesting-check: no stylesheet matched *.css');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+for (const file of stylesheets) {
+  for (const { line, selector } of findBareNestedRules(
+    readFileSync(file, 'utf8'),
+  )) {
+    problems.push({ file, line, selector });
+  }
+}
+
+const sources = globSync('src/**/*.ts', { cwd: process.cwd() });
+
+// A sweep over an empty glob passes, and this one is expected to find
+// nothing, so "it found nothing" has to mean it looked.
+if (sources.length === 0) {
+  console.error('css-nesting-check: no sources matched src/**/*.ts');
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+for (const file of sources) {
+  const src = readFileSync(file, 'utf8');
+
+  for (const literal of taggedLiterals(src, ['css'])) {
+    for (const { line, selector } of findBareNestedRules(literal.body)) {
+      problems.push({ file, line: literal.line + line - 1, selector });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+if (problems.length > 0) {
+  for (const p of problems) {
+    console.error(
+      `${p.file}:${p.line}: nested rule "${p.selector.split('\n')[0]}" starts ` +
+        'with an element name — write it as "& ' +
+        `${p.selector.split('\n')[0]}"`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  console.error(
+    `\ncss-nesting-check: ${problems.length} problem(s). ` +
+      'Chrome 113 (the device) drops a nested rule that does not start ' +
+      'with a symbol; the leading & is valid in both syntaxes.',
+  );
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+
+console.log(
+  `css-nesting-check: ${stylesheets.length} stylesheet(s) + ${sources.length} files, no bare nested rules`,
+);

frontend/scripts/css-literals.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * Finding the `css` tagged templates in a TypeScript source.
+ *
+ * Two checks read them — the unterminated-comment one and the nesting
+ * one — and a second scanner would be a second thing to keep in step
+ * with how a template literal actually ends.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Find the end of a template literal that starts at `start` (the index
+ * of its opening backtick), respecting escapes and `${}` substitutions.
+ * Returns the index of the closing backtick, or -1.
+ */
+export function endOfTemplate(src, start) {
+  let depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = start + 1; i < src.length; i++) {
+    const c = src[i];
+
+    if (c === '\\') {
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '$' && src[i + 1] === '{') {
+      depth++;
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '}' && depth > 0) {
+      depth--;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '`' && depth === 0) return i;
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Strip `${...}` substitutions, which may legitimately contain anything.
+ *
+ * Newlines inside them are kept, so a line number taken from the
+ * stripped text still names the right line of the file it came from.
+ */
+export function stripSubstitutions(text) {
+  let out = '';
+  let depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+    if (text[i] === '$' && text[i + 1] === '{') {
+      depth++;
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (text[i] === '}' && depth > 0) {
+      depth--;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (depth === 0) out += text[i];
+    else if (text[i] === '\n') out += '\n';
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** The 1-based line number of `index` in `src`. */
+export function lineOf(src, index) {
+  return src.slice(0, index).split('\n').length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every tagged template literal in `src` whose tag is in `tags`.
+ *
+ * `body` has its substitutions stripped and `line` is the line its
+ * opening backtick sits on, so `line + (n - 1)` is the file line of the
+ * body's own line `n`.
+ */
+export function taggedLiterals(src, tags) {
+  const pattern = new RegExp(`(^|[^\\w$.])(${tags.join('|')})\``, 'g');
+  const found = [];
+
+  let match;
+
+  while ((match = pattern.exec(src)) !== null) {
+    const open = match.index + match[0].length - 1;
+    const close = endOfTemplate(src, open);
+
+    if (close === -1) continue;
+
+    found.push({
+      tag: match[2],
+      body: stripSubstitutions(src.slice(open + 1, close)),
+      line: lineOf(src, open),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}

frontend/scripts/css-nesting.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * A nested rule whose selector starts with an element name is silently
+ * dropped on the phone.
+ *
+ * The device renders in Chrome 113, which predates relaxed CSS nesting
+ * (Chrome 120): before that a nested selector had to start with
+ * something that could not be read as the beginning of a declaration,
+ * so `.bottom-bar { audio-player { … } }` is not a parse error anyone
+ * would notice — the inner rule simply does not exist, on the phone and
+ * only on the phone. Three were live in `index.css`, one of them the
+ * `text-overflow: ellipsis` on the bottom bar's title, which had
+ * therefore never truncated on the device.
+ *
+ * `& audio-player` is valid in both syntaxes, so no nested rule here
+ * has any reason to omit it.
+ *
+ * Two things the detection has to get right:
+ *
+ * - **A rule directly inside an at-rule is not nested.**
+ *   `@media (…) { bottom-nav { … } }` at the top level is an ordinary
+ *   rule and is fine — and it is the majority of the matches a regex
+ *   over the file would produce. What decides it is whether a *style*
+ *   rule is somewhere above, not what the immediate parent is: inside
+ *   `.bar { @media (…) { audio-player { … } } }` the inner rule is
+ *   nested, at-rule in between or not.
+ * - **A declaration is not a rule.** `background: url(…)` and any
+ *   string or comment can hold a brace, so this tracks them rather than
+ *   matching lines.
+ */
+
+/** Does this selector start with an identifier, rather than a symbol? */
+function startsWithIdent(selector) {
+  return /^[A-Za-z_\u00A0-\uFFFF]/.test(selector);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every nested style rule in `css` whose selector starts with an
+ * element name, as `{ line, selector }` with a 1-based line.
+ */
+export function findBareNestedRules(css) {
+  const found = [];
+  /** The blocks we are inside, innermost last: 'style' or 'at'. */
+  const stack = [];
+  /** The text since the last `{`, `}` or `;` — a prelude, if a `{` follows. */
+  let prelude = '';
+  let preludeLine = 1;
+  let line = 1;
+
+  const startPrelude = () => {
+    prelude = '';
+    preludeLine = line;
+  };
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < css.length; i++) {
+    const c = css[i];
+
+    if (c === '\n') {
+      line++;
+      if (prelude.trim() === '') preludeLine = line;
+      prelude += c;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '/' && css[i + 1] === '*') {
+      const end = css.indexOf('*/', i + 2);
+      const comment = css.slice(i, end === -1 ? css.length : end + 2);
+
+      line += (comment.match(/\n/g) ?? []).length;
+      i += comment.length - 1;
+      if (prelude.trim() === '') preludeLine = line;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '"' || c === "'") {
+      let j = i + 1;
+
+      while (j < css.length && css[j] !== c) {
+        if (css[j] === '\\') j++;
+        j++;
+      }
+
+      prelude += css.slice(i, j + 1);
+      i = j;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '{') {
+      const selector = prelude.trim();
+      const kind = selector.startsWith('@') ? 'at' : 'style';
+
+      if (
+        kind === 'style' &&
+        stack.includes('style') &&
+        startsWithIdent(selector)
+      ) {
+        found.push({ line: preludeLine, selector });
+      }
+
+      stack.push(kind);
+      startPrelude();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '}') {
+      stack.pop();
+      startPrelude();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === ';') {
+      startPrelude();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    prelude += c;
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}

frontend/src/components/artist-details/artist-details.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
 import '@components/cover-grid/cover-grid.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
 
 @customElement('artist-details')
 export class ArtistDetails extends LitElement {
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ export class ArtistDetails extends LitElement {
     /** Tracks the store's cached array reference to detect refreshes. */
     private lastAlbumsRef: library.Album[] | null = null;
 
-    static override styles = [designTokens, css`
+    static override styles = [designTokens, backButton, css`
         :host {
             display: flex;
             flex-direction: column;
@@ -66,31 +67,6 @@ export class ArtistDetails extends LitElement {
                 );
         }
 
-        .back-button {
-            display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
-            justify-content: center;
-            width: 32px;
-            height: 32px;
-            border: none;
-            border-radius: 50%;
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-overlay,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)
-            );
-            color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-            cursor: pointer;
-            flex-shrink: 0;
-            transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-        }
-
-        .back-button:hover {
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-hover,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
-            );
-        }
-
         .back-button wa-icon {
             font-size: 16px; /* back button — outside type scale */
         }

frontend/src/components/artists-view/artists-view.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import {
 import '@lit-labs/virtualizer';
 import type {
     LitVirtualizer,
+    RangeChangedEvent,
     VisibilityChangedEvent,
 } from '@lit-labs/virtualizer';
 import { grid } from '@lit-labs/virtualizer/layouts/grid.js';
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import type { ContextMenuHost, MenuTarget } from '@utils/context-menu-controller
 import { FavoritesController } from '@store/controllers/favorites-controller';
 import { ViewLifecycleMixin } from '@utils/view-lifecycle';
 import { RovingGridController } from '@utils/roving-grid';
+import { prefetchImageWindow } from '@utils/image-prefetch';
 
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/popup/popup.js';
@@ -582,6 +584,26 @@ export class ArtistsView
      * Scroll position persistence
      * ================================================================ */
 
+    /**
+     * Warm the avatars just past the rendered range (#65).
+     *
+     * `rangeChanged` is the rendered range and `visibilityChanged` is
+     * what is on screen; the virtualizer has already drawn about
+     * 1000px past the latter, so that is the wrong anchor to measure a
+     * prefetch window from. It is deliberately outside the
+     * `restoringScroll` guard below: a restored scroll lands in the
+     * middle of the grid, which is exactly when nothing around it is
+     * cached.
+     */
+    private onRangeChanged = (e: RangeChangedEvent) => {
+        prefetchImageWindow(
+            this.cachedGridEntries,
+            e.first,
+            e.last,
+            (entry) => this.artistAvatarURL(entry.artist),
+        );
+    };
+
     /**
      * Save the first visible item index on scroll.
      */
@@ -1145,7 +1167,16 @@ export class ArtistsView
      * Helpers
      * ================================================================ */
 
-    private renderArtistAvatar(artist: library.Artist) {
+    /**
+     * The image this artist's card will draw, or `''` for the initial
+     * placeholder.
+     *
+     * Split out of `renderArtistAvatar` so the prefetch (#65) asks for
+     * exactly what the card is going to ask for — a second copy of the
+     * tier ladder would be a second thing to keep in step, and warming
+     * the wrong tier is a download that buys nothing.
+     */
+    private artistAvatarURL(artist: library.Artist): string {
         const needed = (this.imageSize ?? 176) * window.devicePixelRatio;
         let imageURL = '';
 
@@ -1172,6 +1203,12 @@ export class ArtistsView
             ) ?? '';
         }
 
+        return imageURL;
+    }
+
+    private renderArtistAvatar(artist: library.Artist) {
+        const imageURL = this.artistAvatarURL(artist);
+
         if (imageURL) {
             return html`<img
                 class="avatar-image"
@@ -1531,6 +1568,7 @@ export class ArtistsView
                     .keyFunction=${(entry: ArtistEntry) => entry.artist.ID}
                     .layout=${this.gridLayout}
                     @visibilityChanged=${this.onVisibilityChanged}
+                    @rangeChanged=${this.onRangeChanged}
                 ></lit-virtualizer>
             </div>
             ${this.renderContextMenu()}

frontend/src/components/audio-player/seekbar/seek-bar.ts

@@ -45,18 +45,6 @@ export class SeekBar extends LitElement {
   private showRemaining: boolean = true;
 
   static override styles = [designTokens, waSliderLabel, css`
-    /* 12px below the phone breakpoint. The bottom bar's seek bar is
-       display:none there (016 B2 phase 1), so the only instance a
-       viewport media query can reach at that width is the full-screen
-       now-playing view's -- which is exactly the one a thumb uses.
-       The track size lives on wa-slider inside this shadow root, so a
-       custom property set by the host would not reach it. */
-    @media (max-width: 599px) {
-      wa-slider {
-        --track-size: 12px;
-      }
-    }
-
     wa-slider {
       --track-size: 6px;
       flex: 1;
@@ -80,6 +68,57 @@ export class SeekBar extends LitElement {
       background: var(--yj-bg-base, black);
     }
 
+    /* The phone's seek bar, and this block is last on purpose.
+
+       A media query adds no specificity, so this lived above the plain
+       "wa-slider" rule and lost to it at every width: the 12px track it
+       asks for had never once applied, and the bar measured 261x6 on
+       the device while the source said 12. That is index.css's rule
+       ("the phone section is last on purpose") met inside a component's
+       own stylesheet, and nothing renders differently in any tier here
+       to say so.
+
+       The bottom bar's seek bar is display:none below this width (016
+       B2 phase 1), so the only instance a viewport media query can
+       reach is the full-screen now-playing view's -- which is exactly
+       the one a thumb uses. The desktop bar keeps its 6px, where a
+       mouse is precise and the thickness is right.
+
+       The painted track and the thing you can hit are allowed to
+       differ, and a slider is the clearest case where they should: 12px
+       is a progress bar you can see, and 44px is the app's touch floor
+       (#56). A 44px-*thick* bar would be wrong-looking and would cost
+       the album art the vertical space #51 spent an issue recovering.
+
+       Two things about how the target is built.
+
+       The padding goes on ::part(slider) rather than on the host,
+       because that inner div is what carries the gesture -- it has the
+       listener and the touch-action: none, and it is exactly the host's
+       size, so padding the host would grow a box that does not take the
+       press.
+
+       The padding is asymmetric and the margins cancel it, so the row
+       does not grow by the difference. Both halves are measured: the
+       seek row is 19px (its clocks, not the track, decide that) and the
+       play button's top edge is 8px below it, so the target takes the
+       space *above*, where .art is a non-interactive div. Growing the
+       row instead cost the art 25px of 143. Verified on the device at
+       424x439: hit area 44px, painted track 12px, row still 19px, art
+       still 143px, 8px of clearance left under the play button, a press
+       26px above the track seeks, and a hit test on the play button's
+       top edge still reaches the play button. */
+    @media (max-width: 599px) {
+      wa-slider {
+        --track-size: 12px;
+      }
+
+      wa-slider::part(slider) {
+        padding-block: 28px 4px;
+        margin-block: -28px -4px;
+      }
+    }
+
     #seek-bar-container {
       display: flex;
       justify-content: space-between;

frontend/src/components/autotag-view/autotag-view.ts

@@ -250,13 +250,20 @@ export class AutotagView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             }
 
             /* Collapsible-section toggle used in the Pending header —
-               transparent button that inherits the header's type. */
+               transparent button that inherits the header's type.
+
+               187x**15** before this (#186), which was the smallest
+               control measured anywhere in the app until the column
+               arrows were counted. It is transparent and full-width
+               already, so the floor costs it a height and nothing
+               else. */
             .section-toggle {
                 display: flex;
                 align-items: center;
                 gap: 0.35rem;
                 flex: 1;
                 min-width: 0;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
                 padding: 0;
                 background: transparent;
                 border: 0;
@@ -274,6 +281,8 @@ export class AutotagView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                 color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
             }
 
+            /* 32x18, and it has no background until hover -- so the
+               padding out to a square target is invisible (#186). */
             .folders-menu-trigger {
                 background: transparent;
                 border: 0;
@@ -281,6 +290,8 @@ export class AutotagView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                 font-size: 1.1rem;
                 line-height: 1;
                 padding: 0.1rem 0.4rem;
+                min-inline-size: 44px;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
                 border-radius: 3px;
                 cursor: pointer;
             }
@@ -293,7 +304,10 @@ export class AutotagView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             .folders-refresh-trigger {
                 display: flex;
                 align-items: center;
+                justify-content: center;
                 font-size: 0.95rem;
+                min-inline-size: 44px;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
             }
 
             .folders-refresh-trigger:disabled {

frontend/src/components/bottom-nav/bottom-nav.ts

@@ -27,15 +27,43 @@ interface Tab {
  * three to five items before the targets stop being thumb-sized —
  * 360 px over eleven sidebar entries is 32 px each — so the four here
  * are the ones plan 016's subset says a phone is *for*, and "More"
- * opens the existing `<app-sidebar>` in a drawer. That is deliberately
+ * opens the existing `<app-sidebar>` in a sheet. That is deliberately
  * a reuse rather than a second nav: two lists of destinations is two
  * places to add the next view to, and the sidebar already carries the
  * drag-to-navigate behaviour, the active state and the labels.
  *
+ * **"More" rises from the bottom, and it is the same sheet a context
+ * menu is** (#71). It was a `wa-drawer` sliding in from the side: a
+ * 200px column of a 424px screen, opening away from the thumb that
+ * asked for it, with three nested scrollers in it — the dialog, its
+ * body, and the sidebar's own `overflow-y: auto` host — which is the
+ * "only part of the screen scrolls under my finger" in the report.
+ *
+ * Three things about the replacement are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **It is the same element with another `placement`, not a new
+ * surface.** `wa-drawer` renders a native `<dialog>` and opens it with
+ * `showModal()`, which is exactly what `menu-surface`'s sheet relies
+ * on — Chrome 37, the real top layer — so #60's containment finding
+ * carries over with nothing new to prove, and the focus trap, Escape,
+ * tap-outside and `wa-after-hide` all come along unchanged.
+ *
+ * **The body is the only scroller**, with `overscroll-behavior:
+ * contain`, and the sidebar is told to stop being one. Nesting them is
+ * what makes a drag scroll the wrong box.
+ *
+ * **The sidebar is still mounted rather than re-listed as data**,
+ * which the issue offers as an alternative. Its `data-testid` per
+ * destination is the reason: the shell's own sidebar is `display:
+ * none` below 600px rather than removed, so a second list drawing
+ * `nav-*` handles is the duplication this component already renders
+ * conditionally to avoid — and it would be a second place to add the
+ * next view to, with its own copy of #25's visibility filter.
+ *
  * It emits the same bubbling, composed `navigate` event the sidebar
  * does, so `index.ts` needs no knowledge of it, and it listens for that
  * event globally for the same reason the sidebar does: a navigation it
- * did not send (a card click, a detail view, the drawer) still has to
+ * did not send (a card click, a detail view, the sheet) still has to
  * move the highlight.
  */
 @customElement('bottom-nav')
@@ -89,6 +117,17 @@ export class BottomNav extends LitElement {
             color: var(--yj-accent, #ffd43b);
         }
 
+        /* The press state (#54). This bar is the phone's primary
+           navigation and had no feedback of its own at all -- what a
+           tap produced was the web view's tap highlight, a grey box
+           over the whole 48px cell, which index.css has now taken
+           away. The .active rule above is which tab you are *on*; this
+           is the tab being pressed, so they are a colour and a
+           background rather than two colours. */
+        button:active {
+            background-color: var(--yj-press-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
+        }
+
         button:focus-visible {
             outline: 2px solid var(--yj-accent, #ffd43b);
             outline-offset: -2px;
@@ -104,15 +143,50 @@ export class BottomNav extends LitElement {
             white-space: nowrap;
         }
 
-        wa-drawer::part(body) {
-            padding: 0;
+        /* The sheet. --size is the drawer's own API for the axis its
+           placement uses, so auto is what makes it hug its content
+           instead of being a fixed 25rem band; the rest is the shape
+           the menu-surface context sheet already has, so a phone meets
+           one sheet rather than two. 85vh for its reason too: a surface
+           covering the whole screen is a page, not a sheet. */
+        wa-drawer {
+            --size: auto;
         }
 
-        app-sidebar {
-            /* The sidebar sizes itself inline and collapses to icons
-               below 900px, which is every phone.  In the drawer there
-               is room for the labels, so it is told not to. */
-            height: 100%;
+        wa-drawer::part(dialog) {
+            max-height: 85vh;
+            border-radius: 12px 12px 0 0;
+            /* The sidebar paints its own surface, so the sheet takes
+               that colour rather than the menus' elevated one: two
+               greys in one sheet is a seam across the middle of it. */
+            background-color: var(--yj-bg-surface, #212529);
+            /* One scroller, and it is the body below. The dialog's own
+               overflow: auto is what let the sheet scroll as well as
+               its content, and it is also what would square off the
+               corners this rule just rounded. */
+            overflow: hidden;
+        }
+
+        wa-drawer::part(body) {
+            padding: 0;
+            /* A scroll that reaches the end of this list must not
+               become a scroll of the page underneath it. */
+            overscroll-behavior: contain;
+            /* The sheet sits on the bottom edge, so the last
+               destination would otherwise be under the home indicator
+               on a gesture-navigation phone -- the same allowance the
+               bar itself makes above. */
+            padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0);
+        }
+
+        /* A sheet is dragged at with a thumb, so it says where its top
+           edge is. Decorative: the destinations are below it. */
+        .grip {
+            width: 36px;
+            height: 4px;
+            margin: 8px auto 4px;
+            border-radius: 2px;
+            background: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
         }
     `];
 
@@ -147,7 +221,7 @@ export class BottomNav extends LitElement {
     private visibilityCtrl = new ViewVisibilityController(this);
 
     /**
-     * Whether the drawer has been asked for.
+     * Whether the sheet has been asked for.
      *
      * The sidebar inside it is rendered only while this is true, and
      * that is not an optimisation. `app-sidebar` carries a
@@ -189,15 +263,17 @@ export class BottomNav extends LitElement {
 
     override updated() {
         // Web Awesome renders its heading into its own shadow root and
-        // never points aria-labelledby at it, so the drawer would
+        // never points aria-labelledby at it, so the sheet would
         // otherwise be announced unnamed -- the same fix, and the same
         // reason, as every wa-dialog in the app. A drawer's shadow root
-        // has the same shape, so the helper needs no change.
+        // has the same shape, so the helper needs no change; under
+        // `without-header` there is no heading to point at, which is
+        // that helper's documented `aria-label` path.
         nameDialog(this.drawer);
     }
 
     private onGlobalNavigate = () => {
-        // A navigation from inside the drawer is the drawer's job done.
+        // A navigation from inside the sheet is the sheet's job done.
         // The highlight is not this listener's business any more.
         this.drawerOpen = false;
     };
@@ -263,12 +339,14 @@ export class BottomNav extends LitElement {
             </nav>
 
             <wa-drawer
-                placement="start"
+                placement="bottom"
+                without-header
                 label="All views"
                 data-testid="nav-drawer"
                 ?open=${this.drawerOpen}
                 @wa-after-hide=${this.onDrawerHide}
             >
+                <div class="grip"></div>
                 ${this.drawerOpen
                     ? html`<app-sidebar expanded></app-sidebar>`
                     : nothing}

frontend/src/components/config-page/config-field.ts

@@ -85,6 +85,21 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
             gap: 0.5em;
         }
 
+        /* Every control here meets the app's 44px touch floor (#186).
+
+           This is the shape every row in Settings uses, so it is the
+           one rule that covers the most controls -- and it is the
+           *cheapest* place to reach the floor, because there is no
+           overflow fit on this page. The page header's had one (#69),
+           which is why that pass had to grow padding and hand the
+           width back with a negative margin; here the control is a
+           block in a column and a taller box costs nothing but the
+           height it takes.
+
+           Measured on the reference device before this: the select
+           335x30, the text and number inputs the same, the browse
+           button 30 tall, the colour swatch 33x33 and the toggle
+           **34x19**. */
         input[type='text'],
         input[type='number'] {
             background: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
@@ -95,6 +110,7 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
             font-size: 0.85em;
             font-family: inherit;
             min-width: 0;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
             flex: 1;
         }
 
@@ -117,6 +133,7 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
             font-size: 0.85em;
             font-family: inherit;
             cursor: pointer;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
             flex: 1;
         }
 
@@ -139,6 +156,7 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
             font-size: 0.85em;
             cursor: pointer;
             white-space: nowrap;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
         }
 
         button:hover {
@@ -158,8 +176,12 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
         }
 
         input[type='color'] {
-            width: 2.5em;
-            height: 2.5em;
+            /* border-box, or the 2px border makes this 48 and the
+               assertion below reads as passing by four pixels of
+               border rather than by the rule. */
+            box-sizing: border-box;
+            width: 44px;
+            height: 44px;
             border: 2px solid var(--yj-border, #444);
             border-radius: 4px;
             padding: 0;
@@ -187,12 +209,32 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
             display: flex;
             align-items: center;
             justify-content: space-between;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
         }
 
+        /* The toggle is the one control here whose target and paint
+           must differ, and it is also the one no sweep can see.
+
+           Its <input> is opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0, so a
+           walk of every input on the page skips it as a zero-sized
+           node -- the thing a finger actually hits is this <label>,
+           which measured **34x19**. That is smaller than anything in
+           #186's original table and it is absent from it for exactly
+           that reason.
+
+           A 44px pill is not what a switch should look like, so the
+           box is 44px and the paint is not: .toggle-slider is a
+           2.5em x 1.4em child centred in it rather than an absolute
+           fill. The negative inline margins hand the extra width back
+           to the layout, so the pill stays flush with the right edge
+           of the inputs in the rows above it -- the header pass's
+           shape, used here for alignment rather than for a fit. */
         .toggle-switch {
-            position: relative;
-            width: 2.5em;
-            height: 1.4em;
+            display: grid;
+            place-items: center;
+            inline-size: 44px;
+            block-size: 44px;
+            margin-inline: calc((2.5em - 44px) / 2);
         }
 
         .toggle-switch input {
@@ -202,9 +244,10 @@ export class ConfigField extends LitElement {
         }
 
         .toggle-slider {
-            position: absolute;
+            position: relative;
             cursor: pointer;
-            inset: 0;
+            inline-size: 2.5em;
+            block-size: 1.4em;
             background: var(--yj-bg-overlay, #495057);
             border-radius: 1em;
             transition: background 0.2s;

frontend/src/components/config-page/config-page.ts

@@ -176,6 +176,13 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             cursor: pointer;
             transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
             white-space: nowrap;
+            /* The app's 44px touch floor (#56, #186), stated once for
+               all 41 buttons this page renders rather than per class.
+               Height is free here: Settings has no overflow fit, so
+               the header's "only width is contested" rule does not
+               bind, and the two classes that need more than a height
+               say so below. */
+            min-block-size: 44px;
         }
 
         button:disabled {
@@ -509,11 +516,24 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             margin: 0;
         }
 
+        /* The two column lists are the densest thing in the app, and
+           the density argument is why they are shaped the way they
+           are rather than simply grown (#186).
+
+           Measured on the reference device: the row was already
+           335x36 -- it is the controls *inside* it that were 16x16 and
+           **16x14**, the smallest anywhere in this app, 36 of them.
+           So the fix grows the controls into the row they already
+           occupy and only takes the row from 36 to 44, which over the
+           two lists (10 and 19 items) is 232px of extra scroll on a
+           439px screen. Growing each control to its own 44px row
+           instead would have cost four screens. */
         .column-item {
             display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
+            align-items: stretch;
             gap: 0.5em;
-            padding: 0.5em 0.75em;
+            padding: 0 0.75em;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
             border-bottom: 1px solid
                 var(--yj-border-subtle, #333);
             font-size: 0.85em;
@@ -531,8 +551,19 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
         }
 
+        /* A native checkbox cannot grow its hit area without growing
+           its paint, and a 44px checkbox is not what anyone wants. So
+           the target is the label instead: .column-label is a real
+           <label for> now, which makes the column's *name* the thing
+           you tap -- ~250x44 rather than 16x16.
+
+           That is the argument config-field already makes one file
+           over for its own labels: "a real label association also
+           makes the label text a click target for the control, which
+           is behaviour, not annotation". Here it is the whole fix. */
         .column-toggle {
             cursor: pointer;
+            align-self: center;
             accent-color: var(
                 --yj-accent,
                 #ffd43b
@@ -541,20 +572,32 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
 
         .column-label {
             flex: 1;
+            display: flex;
+            align-items: center;
+            cursor: pointer;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
         }
 
         .view-note {
             color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
             font-size: var(--yj-font-size-sm, 0.85rem);
             margin-left: auto;
+            /* The row stretches its children so the label can be a
+               full-height target; this is text, not a target. */
+            align-self: center;
         }
 
         .column-arrows {
             display: flex;
+            align-items: stretch;
             gap: 0.15em;
             margin-left: auto;
         }
 
+        /* 16x14 before this, and they carry background: none and a
+           transparent border -- so padding out to 44px grows the
+           target and changes nothing anyone can see until hover,
+           which is precisely what #186's Direction asks for. */
         .column-arrow-btn {
             background: none;
             border: 1px solid transparent;
@@ -564,6 +607,8 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             font-size: 0.65em;
             line-height: 1;
             padding: 0.2em 0.35em;
+            min-inline-size: 44px;
+            min-block-size: 44px;
             transition:
                 color 0.15s,
                 border-color 0.15s;
@@ -711,6 +756,11 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
             padding: 0.2em 0.4em;
             letter-spacing: 2px;
             border-radius: 4px;
+            /* Square, so it needs the width too -- the shared rule
+               above only gives it a height. It was 31x31, and it is
+               the only route to "Remove library", which is the case
+               #55 settled one component over: the way out is 44px. */
+            min-inline-size: 44px;
         }
 
         .overflow-btn:hover {
@@ -2003,6 +2053,7 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                                 class="column-item ${checked ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}"
                             >
                                 <input
+                                    id="view-${v.id}"
                                     type="checkbox"
                                     class="column-toggle"
                                     aria-label="Show ${v.label} in the navigation"
@@ -2014,9 +2065,9 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                         (e.target as HTMLInputElement).checked,
                     )}
                                 />
-                                <span class="column-label">
+                                <label class="column-label" for="view-${v.id}">
                                     ${v.label}
-                                </span>
+                                </label>
                                 ${note
                     ? html`<span class="view-note">${note}</span>`
                     : nothing}
@@ -2212,6 +2263,7 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                                 class="column-item ${checked ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}"
                             >
                                 <input
+                                    id="column-${id}"
                                     type="checkbox"
                                     class="column-toggle"
                                     aria-label="Show the ${columnLabel} column"
@@ -2222,11 +2274,12 @@ export class ConfigPage extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                                             id,
                                         )}
                                 />
-                                <span
+                                <label
                                     class="column-label"
+                                    for="column-${id}"
                                 >
                                     ${columnLabel}
-                                </span>
+                                </label>
                                 <span
                                     class="column-arrows"
                                 >

frontend/src/components/config-page/download-clients.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/switch/switch.js';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/spinner/spinner.js';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/callout/callout.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { waTouchFloor } from '../../styles/wa-touch-floor.css';
 import type {
     DownloadDescriptor,
     DownloadProvider,
@@ -136,6 +137,7 @@ export class DownloadClients extends LitElement {
 
     static override styles = [
         designTokens,
+        waTouchFloor,
         css`
             :host {
                 display: block;
@@ -239,12 +241,17 @@ export class DownloadClients extends LitElement {
                 margin-top: 0.4em;
             }
 
+            /* The checkbox is 16x16 and cannot grow without becoming
+               a 44px checkbox, but it is already wrapped in the label
+               that names it -- so the label is the target and only
+               needs the height (#186). Eight of them. */
             .format-option {
                 display: flex;
                 align-items: center;
                 gap: 0.4em;
                 font-size: 0.9em;
                 cursor: pointer;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
             }
         `,
     ];

frontend/src/components/config-page/shortcut-capture.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ export class ShortcutCapture extends LitElement {
         :host {
             display: inline-block;
         }
+        /* 80x25, twenty-six of them -- the most numerous control on
+           the Settings page after the column lists (#186). The floor
+           is a height here and nothing else: the width was already
+           past it, and the type stays where it is so a shortcut still
+           reads as a key rather than as a button. */
         button {
             font-family: inherit;
             font-size: var(--yj-text-sm, 13px);
@@ -35,6 +40,7 @@ export class ShortcutCapture extends LitElement {
             color: var(--yj-text-primary, #eee);
             cursor: pointer;
             min-width: 80px;
+            min-height: 44px;
             text-align: center;
             transition:
                 border-color 0.15s,
@@ -61,6 +67,11 @@ export class ShortcutCapture extends LitElement {
                 opacity: 0.7;
             }
         }
+        /* Reset renders only for a rebound shortcut, so a sweep of a
+           freshly-installed app never sees it -- it is not in #186's
+           tables for that reason, and it is a touch target the moment
+           anybody uses the feature. It also has no background, so the
+           padding out to 44px is invisible. */
         .reset-btn {
             font-size: var(--yj-text-xs, 11px);
             padding: 2px 6px;
@@ -69,7 +80,8 @@ export class ShortcutCapture extends LitElement {
             background: transparent;
             color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
             cursor: pointer;
-            min-width: auto;
+            min-width: 44px;
+            min-height: 44px;
             opacity: 0;
             transition: opacity 0.15s;
         }
@@ -79,6 +91,17 @@ export class ShortcutCapture extends LitElement {
         .reset-btn:hover {
             color: var(--yj-accent-text, #ffd43b);
         }
+        /*
+         * Reset is the only way to put a rebound shortcut back, so where
+         * the device has no hover it is always visible rather than an
+         * invisible button holding its hit area. The inverse of #68's
+         * rule, which applies where the hover control is redundant.
+         */
+        @media not all and (hover: hover) {
+            .reset-btn {
+                opacity: 1;
+            }
+        }
     `;
 
     private handleClick = () => {

frontend/src/components/cover-grid/cover-grid.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 import '@lit-labs/virtualizer';
 import type {
     LitVirtualizer,
+    RangeChangedEvent,
     VisibilityChangedEvent,
 } from '@lit-labs/virtualizer';
 import { grid } from '@lit-labs/virtualizer/layouts/grid.js';
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
 import '@components/playlist-picker/playlist-picker.js';
 import { loadTrackDetails } from '@utils/lazy-track-details.js';
 import { tracksByFilePath, tracksForPaths } from '@utils/track-index.js';
+import { prefetchImageWindow } from '@utils/image-prefetch.js';
 import type { TrackDetails } from '@components/track-details/track-details.js';
 import type { CoverArtUrls } from '@components/track-details/track-details.js';
 import { AlbumSelectionManager } from './album-selection.js';
@@ -55,6 +57,8 @@ import {
 import type { ContextMenuHost, MenuTarget } from '@utils/context-menu-controller.js';
 import { FavoritesController } from '@store/controllers/favorites-controller';
 import { creditLink, exploreLinkStyles } from '../../utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '../../utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '../../utils/go-to-menu';
 import { creditStore } from '@store/credit-store';
 import {
     createAlbumArtDragImage,
@@ -908,6 +912,31 @@ export class CoverGrid
         );
     };
 
+    /**
+     * Warm the covers just past the rendered range (#65).
+     *
+     * `rangeChanged` rather than `visibilityChanged`, because the two
+     * report different ranges and only one of them is the right
+     * anchor: visibility is what is on screen, and the virtualizer has
+     * already rendered about 1000px past that. Measured from the
+     * visible range this would spend most of its window on cards that
+     * already exist and have already asked for their own art.
+     *
+     * The entry lists are memoized, so asking for one here costs a
+     * reference compare.
+     */
+    private onRangeChanged = (e: RangeChangedEvent) => {
+        const entries = this.splitMode
+            ? this.getBeforeEntries()
+            : this.buildGridEntries();
+
+        prefetchImageWindow(entries, e.first, e.last, (entry) =>
+            entry.album.CoverArtPath
+                ? this.getCoverUrl(entry.album)
+                : '',
+        );
+    };
+
     /* ====================================================================
      * Virtualizer items
      * ==================================================================== */
@@ -2001,6 +2030,7 @@ export class CoverGrid
                 @keydown=${this.onGridAlbumKeydown}
                 @contextmenu=${this.onGridAlbumContextMenu}
                 @visibilityChanged=${this.onVisibilityChanged}
+                @rangeChanged=${this.onRangeChanged}
             ></lit-virtualizer>
         `;
     }
@@ -2035,6 +2065,7 @@ export class CoverGrid
                 @keydown=${this.onGridAlbumKeydown}
                 @contextmenu=${this.onGridAlbumContextMenu}
                 @visibilityChanged=${this.onVisibilityChanged}
+                @rangeChanged=${this.onRangeChanged}
             ></lit-virtualizer>
 
             <album-dropdown
@@ -2084,6 +2115,30 @@ export class CoverGrid
         );
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The artist an album card's menu can navigate to — the card's own
+     * credit line, which stops being a link below the phone breakpoint
+     * (#67).
+     *
+     * A *track* target gets nothing: the dropdown's rows carry no
+     * links of their own, and the album they sit under is the card
+     * that opened them.
+     */
+    private get goToTarget(): GoToTarget | undefined {
+        if (this.contextMenuTarget.kind !== 'album') return undefined;
+
+        const album = this.albums.find(
+            (a) => a.ID === this.contextMenuAlbumId,
+        );
+
+        if (!album) return undefined;
+
+        return {
+            artistName: album.ArtistName,
+            artistMBID: album.ArtistMBID,
+        };
+    }
+
     private renderContextMenu() {
         const { ctxMenu } = this;
 
@@ -2199,6 +2254,11 @@ export class CoverGrid
                                         </wa-dropdown-item>
                                     `
                                   : nothing}
+                              ${goToMenuItems(this.goToTarget, {
+                                  onSelect: () => ctxMenu.close(),
+                                  onHover: () =>
+                                      ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                              })}
                           </div>
                       `
                 : nothing}

frontend/src/components/downloads-view/downloads-view.ts

@@ -93,8 +93,26 @@ export class DownloadsView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
                 border-bottom: 1px solid var(--yj-bg-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
             }
 
+            /* 85x34 and 96x34 before this (#186). A tab is the only
+               route to the panel it names, so it is the last control
+               that should be hard to hit -- and the underline that
+               marks the active one is drawn on the bottom border,
+               which a taller box moves further from the label. So the
+               height goes on *padding*, keeping the border against
+               the label rather than 10px below a centred one.
+
+               The min-size is the floor and is not redundant: padding
+               alone made this 44px here and **43px in CI**, because
+               the total is 13 + 13 + 2 + whatever line box the font
+               gives 13px text, and ubuntu:24.04's is a pixel shorter
+               than this machine's. A height computed from a font's
+               line box is not a height you control -- the same
+               mistake #195 made about a layout property measured on
+               one engine, one layer down, and caught here by the test
+               rather than by a person. */
             .tab {
-                padding: 8px 14px;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
+                padding: 13px 14px;
                 font-size: 13px;
                 font-weight: 600;
                 color: var(--yj-text-secondary, #b3b3b3);

frontend/src/components/explore-album-details/explore-album-details.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { LitElement, html, css, nothing } from 'lit';
 import { customElement, property, state, query } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
 import { srOnly } from '../../styles/sr-only.css';
 import { unownedLabel, unownedStyles } from '@utils/ownership';
 import {
@@ -355,6 +356,7 @@ export class ExploreAlbumDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost {
 
     static override styles = [
         designTokens,
+        backButton,
         exploreLinkStyles,
         contextMenuStyles,
         srOnly,
@@ -379,25 +381,6 @@ export class ExploreAlbumDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost {
                     var(--yj-border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
             }
 
-            .back-button {
-                display: flex;
-                align-items: center;
-                justify-content: center;
-                width: 32px;
-                height: 32px;
-                border: none;
-                border-radius: 50%;
-                background: var(--yj-bg-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
-                color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-                cursor: pointer;
-                flex-shrink: 0;
-                transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-            }
-
-            .back-button:hover {
-                background: var(--yj-bg-hover, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
-            }
-
             .back-button wa-icon {
                 font-size: 16px;
             }
@@ -3208,10 +3191,14 @@ export class ExploreAlbumDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost {
         return html`
             ${artist
                 ? html`<div class="album-artist">
+                      <!-- keepOnPhone: the page header is not a row and
+                           has no menu of its own, so this credit is the
+                           only route from an album to its artist (#67). -->
                       ${creditLink(
                           creditStore.credits(this.releaseGroupMBID),
                           artist,
                           artistMbid,
+                          { keepOnPhone: true },
                       )}
                   </div>`
                 : nothing}

frontend/src/components/explore-artist-details/explore-artist-details.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { LitElement, html, css, nothing } from 'lit';
 import { customElement, property, state, query } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
 import {
     LookupArtist,
     BrowseReleaseGroups,
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import { libraryStore } from '../../store/library-store';
 import { downloadStore } from '../../store/download-store';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/button/button.js';
 import { trackLink, exploreLinkStyles } from '../../utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '../../utils/go-to-menu';
 import { describeError } from '../../utils/describe-error';
 import {
     GetAlbumsByArtist,
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ export class ExploreArtistDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost
 
     static override styles = [
         designTokens,
+        backButton,
         exploreLinkStyles,
         contextMenuStyles,
         unownedStyles,
@@ -289,25 +292,6 @@ export class ExploreArtistDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost
                     var(--yj-border-subtle, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
             }
 
-            .back-button {
-                display: flex;
-                align-items: center;
-                justify-content: center;
-                width: 32px;
-                height: 32px;
-                border: none;
-                border-radius: 50%;
-                background: var(--yj-bg-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
-                color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-                cursor: pointer;
-                flex-shrink: 0;
-                transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-            }
-
-            .back-button:hover {
-                background: var(--yj-bg-hover, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
-            }
-
             .back-button wa-icon {
                 font-size: 16px;
             }
@@ -2722,6 +2706,16 @@ export class ExploreArtistDetails extends LitElement implements ContextMenuHost
                 <wa-icon slot="icon" name="globe"></wa-icon>
                 View on MusicBrainz
             </wa-dropdown-item>
+            <!-- The track title links to its album, and below the phone
+                 breakpoint it is plain text (#67). The artist is this
+                 page, so there is nothing to go to. -->
+            ${goToMenuItems(
+                { albumName: track.releaseName, albumMBID: track.releaseGroupMbid ?? '' },
+                {
+                    onSelect: () => this.ctxMenu.close(),
+                    onHover: () => this.ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                },
+            )}
         `;
     }
 

frontend/src/components/explore-view/explore-view.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ import { queueStore } from '../../store/queue-store';
 import { notificationStore } from '../../store/notification-store';
 import '../notifications/inline-notice';
 import { creditLink, trackLink, exploreLinkStyles } from '../../utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '../../utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '../../utils/go-to-menu';
 import { creditStore } from '@store/credit-store';
 import { describeError } from '../../utils/describe-error';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
@@ -54,10 +56,28 @@ export const ExploreRegion = 'explore';
  * is present only when owned — that's what gates the playback items,
  * while `mbid` (always present) is what "View on MusicBrainz" uses, so
  * a catalog-only card still gets a menu with somewhere useful to go.
+ *
+ * `goTo` is the names the card draws -- an artist credit, and for a
+ * recording row the release its title links to. Below the phone
+ * breakpoint those are plain text, so the menu is where they went
+ * (#67); an album card carries no album of its own, because tapping
+ * the card is already that.
  */
 type ExploreMenuTarget =
-    | { kind: 'album'; mbid: string; localId?: number; title: string }
-    | { kind: 'recording'; mbid: string; localId?: number; title: string };
+    | {
+          kind: 'album';
+          mbid: string;
+          localId?: number;
+          title: string;
+          goTo?: GoToTarget;
+      }
+    | {
+          kind: 'recording';
+          mbid: string;
+          localId?: number;
+          title: string;
+          goTo?: GoToTarget;
+      };
 type ThumbnailRequest = explore.ThumbnailRequest;
 type MBSearchResult = explore.MBSearchResult;
 type LyricsResult = explore.LyricsResult;
@@ -256,15 +276,18 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                 margin-bottom: 10px;
             }
 
+            /* 89x26 and 79x26 before this (#186). */
             .search-mode-tab {
                 display: inline-flex;
                 align-items: center;
+                justify-content: center;
                 gap: 6px;
                 background: none;
                 border: 1px solid transparent;
                 border-radius: 6px;
                 color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
                 cursor: pointer;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
                 padding: 5px 12px;
                 font-size: var(--yj-text-sm);
                 font-family: inherit;
@@ -289,7 +312,7 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                 border-radius: 6px;
                 padding: 0 12px;
                 gap: 8px;
-                height: 36px;
+                min-height: 44px;
                 max-width: 520px;
                 transition: border-color 0.15s ease;
             }
@@ -364,8 +387,15 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                 flex-shrink: 0;
             }
 
+            /* The input measured 325x**18** and the box around it 36,
+               which is two faults rather than one (#186): the row was
+               under the floor, and the input did not fill it, so eight
+               of those pixels were not a target at all. The container
+               is 44 and the input stretches to it -- a tap anywhere in
+               the box now lands on the input rather than beside it. */
             input {
                 flex: 1;
+                align-self: stretch;
                 background: none;
                 border: none;
                 outline: none;
@@ -379,15 +409,21 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                 color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
             }
 
+            /* No background until hover, so the target grows and the
+               glyph does not. It is inside a 44px box already, hence
+               the width alone. */
             .clear-button {
                 display: flex;
                 align-items: center;
                 justify-content: center;
+                align-self: stretch;
                 background: none;
                 border: none;
                 color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
                 cursor: pointer;
                 padding: 0;
+                min-inline-size: 44px;
+                margin-inline-end: -12px;
                 font-size: var(--yj-text-sm);
                 flex-shrink: 0;
             }
@@ -1370,6 +1406,9 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                                   <wa-icon slot="icon" name="globe"></wa-icon>
                                   View on MusicBrainz
                               </wa-dropdown-item>
+                              ${goToMenuItems(target.goTo, {
+                                  onSelect: () => this.ctxMenu.close(),
+                              })}
                           </div>
                       `
                     : nothing}
@@ -2172,6 +2211,10 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                                         mbid: rg.mbid,
                                         localId: rg.localId,
                                         title: rg.title,
+                                        goTo: {
+                                            artistName: rg.artistCredit,
+                                            artistMBID: rg.artistMbid ?? '',
+                                        },
                                     })}
                                 role="button"
                                 tabindex="0"
@@ -2184,6 +2227,10 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                                             mbid: rg.mbid,
                                             localId: rg.localId,
                                             title: rg.title,
+                                            goTo: {
+                                                artistName: rg.artistCredit,
+                                                artistMBID: rg.artistMbid ?? '',
+                                            },
                                         },
                                     )}
                             >
@@ -2262,6 +2309,12 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                                         mbid: r.mbid,
                                         localId: r.localId,
                                         title: r.title,
+                                        goTo: {
+                                            artistName: r.artistCredit,
+                                            artistMBID: r.artistMbid ?? '',
+                                            albumName: r.releaseName ?? '',
+                                            albumMBID: r.releaseGroupMbid ?? '',
+                                        },
                                     })}
                                 @keydown=${(e: KeyboardEvent) =>
                                     this.onCardKeydown(
@@ -2272,6 +2325,12 @@ export class ExploreView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) implements Conte
                                             mbid: r.mbid,
                                             localId: r.localId,
                                             title: r.title,
+                                            goTo: {
+                                                artistName: r.artistCredit,
+                                                artistMBID: r.artistMbid ?? '',
+                                                albumName: r.releaseName ?? '',
+                                                albumMBID: r.releaseGroupMbid ?? '',
+                                            },
                                         },
                                     )}
                             >

frontend/src/components/genre-details/genre-details.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { describeError } from '@utils/describe-error';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
 import '@components/track-list/track-list.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
 import { list } from '@utils/binding';
 
 @customElement('genre-details')
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export class GenreDetails extends LitElement {
     private scanCompleteCleanup: (() => void) | null =
         null;
 
-    static override styles = [designTokens, css`
+    static override styles = [designTokens, backButton, css`
         :host {
             display: flex;
             flex-direction: column;
@@ -77,31 +78,6 @@ export class GenreDetails extends LitElement {
                 );
         }
 
-        .back-button {
-            display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
-            justify-content: center;
-            width: 32px;
-            height: 32px;
-            border: none;
-            border-radius: 50%;
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-overlay,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)
-            );
-            color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-            cursor: pointer;
-            flex-shrink: 0;
-            transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-        }
-
-        .back-button:hover {
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-hover,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
-            );
-        }
-
         .back-button wa-icon {
             font-size: 16px; /* back button — outside type scale */
         }

frontend/src/components/home-view/home-view.ts

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ export class HomeView extends ViewLifecycleMixin(LitElement) {
              * gated on the device having hover rather than on width.  A
              * touch long-press synthesises a hover state in the WebView,
              * so on a phone it flashed into view during the 500ms hold
-             * that utils/long-press.ts is measuring for a context menu —
+             * that utils/touch-gestures.ts is measuring for a long press —
              * a control appearing because you were reaching for a
              * different one.  A phone user taps the album and plays from
              * the detail view, so there is nothing to replace it with.

frontend/src/components/library-filter/library-filter.ts

@@ -23,8 +23,14 @@ export class LibraryFilter extends LitElement {
             align-items: center;
         }
 
+        /* 120x32 on the reference device (#186). This control has two
+           placements since #57 -- the desktop top bar and Settings ->
+           Libraries -- and it is the only route to setSelectedLibrary
+           in either, so it is one of the controls #148 argued must not
+           simply be taken away. It is one component, so it reaches the
+           floor in one place. */
         select {
-            height: 32px;
+            min-height: 44px;
             padding: 0 8px;
             border-radius: 6px;
             border: 1px solid

frontend/src/components/menu-surface/menu-surface.ts

@@ -155,10 +155,55 @@ export class MenuSurface extends LitElement {
            bottom was at y=452 on a 439px screen -- the one row a
            destructive action is most likely to be. The cap has to stay
            (a sheet covering the whole screen is a page, not a sheet),
-           so the body is what gives. */
+           so the body is what gives.
+
+           **And a body that scrolls says so** (#207). Scrolling was the
+           whole of the fix above, which left the last item reachable
+           and nothing on screen admitting it was there -- measured at
+           424x439, eight items ending at y=470 with the fold at 439,
+           and worse when the cut lands on a row boundary, where the
+           sheet ends in a clean edge that reads as the end of the list.
+
+           Two layers, and the *order* is what asks the question: a
+           shadow pinned to the bottom of the box (attachment scroll),
+           and over it a cover of the sheet's own colour painted at the
+           end of the *content* (attachment local), which therefore
+           scrolls up over the shadow and hides it exactly when there is
+           nothing more to see. So the affordance is absent on a menu
+           that fits, present the moment one does not, and gone again at
+           the end of the list -- with no scroll listener, no
+           measurement, and nothing reaching into wa-dialog's shadow
+           root for the scroller. background-attachment is Chrome 4;
+           the reference device is Chrome 113.
+
+           **The curve is steep because the rows under it stay live.**
+           A scrim over a menu item is that item's text surface, and
+           this app's rule is that text clears 4.5:1 on every surface it
+           can sit on -- which the light ramp, whose bgElevated is
+           #e9ecef, is what makes non-theoretical. A row is 48px with
+           its label centred, so 32px of scrim that is already down to
+           a quarter strength at 14px reaches y-centre at about 0.06 and
+           spends its weight on the strip below the last legible label.
+           Measured on the dark ramp at x=300, flat 52,58,64 throughout
+           before: 50,56,62 at y=330, 33,37,40 at y=350 and 22,24,27 at
+           the bottom edge, and flat again at the end of the list. The
+           light ramp puts 9.9:1 on the last label. */
         wa-dialog::part(body) {
             padding: 0;
             overflow-y: auto;
+            background:
+                linear-gradient(
+                        var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40),
+                        var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40)
+                    )
+                    bottom / 100% 32px no-repeat local,
+                linear-gradient(
+                        to top,
+                        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0%,
+                        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 45%,
+                        rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%
+                    )
+                    bottom / 100% 32px no-repeat scroll;
         }
 
         /* A sheet is dragged at with a thumb, so it says where its top

frontend/src/components/now-playing-view/now-playing-view.ts

@@ -105,6 +105,19 @@ export class NowPlayingView extends LitElement {
             color: var(--yj-text-secondary, #adb5bd);
         }
 
+        /* The art and the names are one block, so that a short
+           screen can lay them out side by side without either of them
+           knowing about the other's box. Vertically it is exactly what
+           the host used to do -- same gap, art flexible, names fixed --
+           so the tall layout is unchanged. */
+        .stack {
+            display: flex;
+            flex-direction: column;
+            gap: 0.75em;
+            flex: 1 1 auto;
+            min-height: 0;
+        }
+
         .art {
             flex: 1 1 auto;
             display: flex;
@@ -113,38 +126,89 @@ export class NowPlayingView extends LitElement {
             min-height: 0;
         }
 
-        .art img,
-        .art .placeholder {
-            /* Square, and never taller than the room left over: the
-               art is the one thing here that would happily push the
-               transport off the bottom of a short phone.
+        .art img {
+            /* Square, and never larger than the room left over --
+               where "square" is a property of what is painted and not
+               just of what was asked for.
 
-               **max-height is what actually keeps that promise**, and
-               it was missing. With a definite width and
-               a 1:1 aspect-ratio the height is *derived from the width*
-               and is bounded by nothing: at the reference device's
-               424x439 that is a 263px square (60vh) in a box with far
-               less than 263px left, so the art overflowed its own
-               centred flex item and drew over the header above and the
-               title below it. The comment claimed this was handled;
-               60vh is a bound on the *viewport*, not on the room left
-               over, and those differ by however much chrome is above
-               and below.
+               The previous rule asked for a square and did not get
+               one. width: min(100%, 60vh) makes the width definite,
+               aspect-ratio: 1 derives the height from it, and
+               max-height: 100% then clamps that height **without
+               re-deriving the width** -- which is how the
+               aspect-ratio property is specified to behave, unlike
+               an intrinsic ratio. So whenever the room left over was
+               shorter than the box was wide, the art was drawn as a
+               letterbox strip and object-fit: cover cropped the
+               cover to it. Measured on the reference device at
+               424x439: **264x53**, a 5:1 band of a square image.
 
-               Pre-existing -- screenshotted on main -- and made acute
-               by #56, which gives the transport 95px more than it had.
-               Found by reading a screenshot, which is the only tier
-               that can see it: nothing fails, nothing overflows the
-               *shell*, and every control is still hittable. */
-            width: min(100%, 60vh);
+               That is not only the phone. The leftover exceeds the
+               width only above ~843px of viewport, so every height
+               from ~500 to ~843 -- most phones, and any small window
+               -- drew a cropped strip too.
+
+               Both maxes with auto sizes is the fix, and it is the
+               replaced-element path rather than the aspect-ratio
+               one: the used size preserves the ratio under *both*
+               bounds (CSS2.1 10.4), so the art is square at every
+               height. Checked against Chrome 113 itself -- the
+               device's engine -- at column heights of 288, 300, 451,
+               600 and 800: square at all five, where the old rule
+               cropped at four.
+
+               A corollary worth knowing: auto will not upscale past
+               the image's natural size, and the largest tier
+               saveCoverArt keeps is 400px. Drawing it larger was
+               upscaling, so nothing is lost. */
+            max-width: 100%;
             max-height: 100%;
+            width: auto;
+            height: auto;
             aspect-ratio: 1;
             object-fit: cover;
             border-radius: 12px;
             background-color: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
         }
 
+        /* The placeholder is not a replaced element, so it cannot use
+           the rule above: with no intrinsic size, auto/auto collapses
+           it to its icon -- measured at 13x58 in Chrome 113, which is
+           neither square nor the art's size.
+
+           So it is sized from the height, and then bounded by the
+           width in the one way a box like this can be. A non-replaced
+           element cannot express "the largest square that fits" in a
+           single rule: aspect-ratio derives the second axis from the
+           first, and whichever max clamps it does not re-derive the
+           other, which is the same trap the image rule above is about.
+           Driving it from the height alone is right until the column
+           is taller than it is wide -- ~843px of viewport, which is a
+           tall phone and #51's other named device -- and there it went
+           380x484.
+
+           max-height in viewport units is what closes it, and it is
+           sound here for the reason 60vh was not: this view is a
+           phone-width detail view, so its content box really is the
+           viewport less the host's own 1rem gutters. It is a *max*, so
+           the failure mode if that ever stopped being true is a square
+           bounded slightly early rather than a crop. rem and not em --
+           this box sets font-size: 3rem for the icon, so 2em here
+           would be 96px. */
         .art .placeholder {
+            height: 100%;
+            width: auto;
+            max-width: 100%;
+            max-height: calc(100vw - 2rem);
+            /* A flex item's automatic minimum is its content, so
+               without this the icon's own width becomes a floor and
+               the box goes wider than it is tall the moment the row is
+               shorter than the icon -- which is exactly the state a
+               job band puts this screen in. */
+            min-width: 0;
+            aspect-ratio: 1;
+            border-radius: 12px;
+            background-color: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
             display: flex;
             align-items: center;
             justify-content: center;
@@ -232,6 +296,60 @@ export class NowPlayingView extends LitElement {
             color: var(--yj-text-secondary, #adb5bd);
             text-align: center;
         }
+
+        /* Below 500px of viewport the art and the names sit side by
+           side, and that is the whole of this screen's answer to a
+           short phone (#51).
+
+           The stacked layout cannot be rescued by sizing alone. Its
+           budget is fixed -- 48px of header, 143px of transport since
+           #64, 78px of names, 68px of padding and gaps -- so the art
+           gets height - 386, which on the reference device's 424x439
+           is **53px**. #172 measured 39px before #64 and named the
+           two options: give the art a floor and let the block scroll,
+           or reflow. A floor scrolls the transport off the bottom,
+           and "controls never scroll off" is #51's own Direction and
+           plan 018's promise -- so it is the reflow.
+
+           Sideways the art is bounded by the row's height rather than
+           by the column's leftover, which is the whole gain: the same
+           439px screen goes from a 53px sliver to **143px**, measured
+           on the device, with nothing scrolling and the transport
+           untouched.
+
+           500 is where the two layouts cross rather than a round
+           number. In a row the art is height - 296 and the names get
+           what is left of 392px, so the names hold 176px at exactly
+           500 and less above it; stacked, the art is height - 386,
+           which passes 176px at 562. Below 500 the row is the bigger
+           art *and* the readable one -- above it the column is, which
+           is why a tall phone (a Pixel 7's ~869) keeps the layout it
+           has. Unverified on that device: none was attached.
+
+           It is keyed on height alone, not on the phone's width,
+           because it is an answer to vertical room -- a 900x450 window
+           has the same problem and the same fix. */
+        @media (max-height: 500px) {
+            .stack {
+                flex-direction: row;
+                align-items: center;
+            }
+
+            /* A square of the row's height. The box has to carry the
+               ratio here rather than the image, because in a row the
+               art's width is what the ratio has to produce -- and the
+               image's own rule then fits it to a box that is already
+               square. */
+            .art {
+                flex: 0 1 auto;
+                height: 100%;
+                aspect-ratio: 1;
+            }
+
+            .meta {
+                flex: 1 1 auto;
+            }
+        }
     `];
 
     private back() {
@@ -283,55 +401,67 @@ export class NowPlayingView extends LitElement {
         return html`
             ${this.renderHeader()}
 
-            <div class="art">
-                ${art
-                    ? html`<img
-                          src=${art}
-                          alt=""
-                          decoding="async"
-                          data-testid="npv-art"
-                      />`
-                    : html`<div class="placeholder" aria-hidden="true">
-                          <wa-icon name="compact-disc"></wa-icon>
-                      </div>`}
-            </div>
-
-            <div class="meta">
-                <div class="names">
-                    <h2 class="title" data-testid="npv-title">
-                        ${track.title || track.fileName}
-                    </h2>
-                    <p class="artist">
-                        ${creditLink(
-                            creditStore.credits(track.recordingMbid),
-                            track.artist,
-                            track.artistMbid,
-                        )}
-                    </p>
-                    ${track.album
-                        ? html`<p class="album">
-                              ${albumLink(
-                                  track.album,
-                                  track.releaseGroupMbid,
-                                  undefined,
-                                  track.artist,
-                              )}
-                          </p>`
-                        : nothing}
+            <div class="stack">
+                <div class="art">
+                    ${art
+                        ? html`<img
+                              src=${art}
+                              alt=""
+                              decoding="async"
+                              data-testid="npv-art"
+                          />`
+                        : html`<div class="placeholder" aria-hidden="true">
+                              <wa-icon name="compact-disc"></wa-icon>
+                          </div>`}
                 </div>
 
-                <button
-                    type="button"
-                    class="favorite ${favorited ? 'on' : ''}"
-                    data-testid="npv-favorite"
-                    aria-pressed=${favorited ? 'true' : 'false'}
-                    aria-label=${favorited
-                        ? `Remove ${track.title} from ${this.favCtrl.playlistName}`
-                        : `Add ${track.title} to ${this.favCtrl.playlistName}`}
-                    @click=${this.toggleFavorite}
-                >
-                    <wa-icon name=${this.favCtrl.iconFor(favorited)}></wa-icon>
-                </button>
+                <div class="meta">
+                    <div class="names">
+                        <h2 class="title" data-testid="npv-title">
+                            ${track.title || track.fileName}
+                        </h2>
+                        <!-- keepOnPhone: this screen is the phone's,
+                             and it has no context menu to carry the
+                             destination the way a row does (#67).
+                             Suppressing these takes the artist and the
+                             album away rather than moving them, and
+                             they are two lines of their own here
+                             rather than a few characters inside a
+                             row. -->
+                        <p class="artist">
+                            ${creditLink(
+                                creditStore.credits(track.recordingMbid),
+                                track.artist,
+                                track.artistMbid,
+                                { keepOnPhone: true },
+                            )}
+                        </p>
+                        ${track.album
+                            ? html`<p class="album">
+                                  ${albumLink(
+                                      track.album,
+                                      track.releaseGroupMbid,
+                                      undefined,
+                                      track.artist,
+                                      { keepOnPhone: true },
+                                  )}
+                              </p>`
+                            : nothing}
+                    </div>
+
+                    <button
+                        type="button"
+                        class="favorite ${favorited ? 'on' : ''}"
+                        data-testid="npv-favorite"
+                        aria-pressed=${favorited ? 'true' : 'false'}
+                        aria-label=${favorited
+                            ? `Remove ${track.title} from ${this.favCtrl.playlistName}`
+                            : `Add ${track.title} to ${this.favCtrl.playlistName}`}
+                        @click=${this.toggleFavorite}
+                    >
+                        <wa-icon name=${this.favCtrl.iconFor(favorited)}></wa-icon>
+                    </button>
+                </div>
             </div>
 
             <div class="transport">

frontend/src/components/page-header/page-header.ts

@@ -298,6 +298,47 @@ export class PageHeader extends LitElement {
                 flex-shrink: 0;
             }
 
+            /* Every control in this header meets the app's 44px touch
+               floor -- the number #56 set for the transport and the
+               queue header already keeps (#186).
+
+               It is min-size rather than padding with a negative
+               margin, which is what the seek bar needed (#187), and
+               the difference is worth stating because it decides
+               whether targets can collide. There the painted track had
+               to stay thin, so the target was grown past its own box
+               and had to be checked against its neighbours. Here the
+               control *is* the target: the boxes are flex items, so
+               the gap keeps them apart and no two can overlap by
+               construction.
+
+               There is no phone branch. With the target being the box,
+               a 44px control on a desktop is merely large, and a
+               second declaration of what a phone shows is a second
+               thing to keep in step -- which is the reason this
+               component has never had one. It also avoids a media
+               query that no tier here renders, which is exactly how
+               the seek bar's phone rule came to be dead for months.
+
+               **The height is the box and the width is not**, and that
+               asymmetry is the whole of what the overflow fit below
+               cares about. That pass measures inline size, so a taller
+               control costs it nothing and a wider one costs it
+               directly. Growing the two square controls to 44px wide
+               added 22px, which fits at every width Chromium was
+               checked at and clipped the overflow trigger at 320px in
+               **WebKit** -- the engine closest to what actually ships,
+               and the one no machine here can run. So the horizontal
+               half is padding with the margin cancelling it, which is
+               what the issue asked for in the first place: the target
+               grows and the layout does not.
+
+               The cost is that a horizontal target can now overlap a
+               neighbour, which the box version could not. The arrow's
+               is deliberately lopsided for the seek bar's reason
+               (#187): the select is 6px to its left and there is open
+               space to its right, so it takes the side with nothing to
+               steal from. */
             .sort select {
                 font: inherit;
                 color: inherit;
@@ -306,6 +347,7 @@ export class PageHeader extends LitElement {
                 border-radius: 4px;
                 padding: 3px 6px;
                 cursor: pointer;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
             }
 
             .sort-dir {
@@ -318,6 +360,18 @@ export class PageHeader extends LitElement {
                 color: inherit;
                 cursor: pointer;
                 padding: 3px 5px;
+                /* 28x21 before this, the smallest control in the
+                   header and the only one that failed the floor in
+                   both directions.
+
+                   Vertically the box grows, because the header has the
+                   room and nothing measures it. Horizontally the box
+                   must not: 28 + 2 + 14 is a 44px target over a 28px
+                   layout box, weighted right because the select is 6px
+                   to the left. */
+                min-block-size: 44px;
+                padding-inline: 5px 21px;
+                margin-inline: 0 -16px;
             }
 
             .sort-dir:hover {
@@ -377,10 +431,20 @@ export class PageHeader extends LitElement {
                 gap: 6px;
                 white-space: nowrap;
                 flex-shrink: 0;
+                justify-content: center;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
             }
 
             .more-button {
                 padding: 6px 10px;
+                /* 38x27, and it is the route to every collapsed
+                   action, so it is the last control that should be
+                   hard to hit -- and the one WebKit clipped at 320px
+                   when this was 6px wider as a box. 38 + 3 + 3 is a
+                   44px target over a 38px layout box; the actions row
+                   has an 8px gap, so this one can be symmetric. */
+                padding-inline: 13px;
+                margin-inline: -3px;
             }
 
             /* The display: flex above outranks the UA stylesheet's

frontend/src/components/playlist-details/playlist-details.ts

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ import {
 } from '@utils/context-menu-controller.js';
 import type { ContextMenuHost, MenuTarget } from '@utils/context-menu-controller.js';
 import { focusRovingRow, nextRovingIndex } from '@utils/roving-rows';
+import type { GestureEvent } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+import { SwipeToQueue, swipeRevealStyles } from '@utils/swipe-to-queue';
+import '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
+import type { SelectionAction } from '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
 import { FavoritesController } from '@store/controllers/favorites-controller';
 import { notificationStore } from '@store/notification-store';
 import { describeError } from '@utils/describe-error';
@@ -70,11 +74,17 @@ import {
     trackLink,
     exploreLinkStyles,
 } from '@utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { srOnly } from '../../styles/sr-only.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
 import { list } from '@utils/binding';
 import {
+    ICON_PLAY,
     ICON_PLAYLIST,
     ICON_QUEUE,
+    ICON_REMOVE,
 } from '@utils/icon-language';
 
 /** One playlist row: the track and its position in the *playlist*,
@@ -421,6 +431,127 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
         queueStore.setQueue(filePaths, trackIndex, false, { type: 'playlist', id: this.playlistId, label: this.playlistName });
     }
 
+    // =================================================================
+    // A finger on a playlist row (plan 019 phase 3, #63)
+    // =================================================================
+
+    /** The row an announced gesture is on, with its track. */
+    private rowFromGesture(
+        e: Event,
+    ): { index: number; track: playlist.Track } | null {
+        const row = (e.target as HTMLElement).closest(
+            '.track-item',
+        ) as HTMLElement | null;
+
+        if (!row) return null;
+
+        const index = Number(row.dataset.index);
+        const track = this.tracks[index];
+
+        if (Number.isNaN(index) || !track) return null;
+
+        return { index, track };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A tap plays the playlist from that row.
+     *
+     * The same thing a double-click does, which is the rule the whole
+     * app follows: activating one row plays the list the row is in,
+     * from that row, rather than a queue of one that stops when the
+     * song ends.
+     */
+    private onRowTap = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        if (this.selection.selectionMode) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+            this.selection.toggleInMode(String(hit.index), hit.index);
+            this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // A missing file has nothing to play, so the tap is left
+        // unclaimed and falls through to the click that selects it --
+        // which is what a mouse does here and the only useful thing a
+        // phantom row can answer.
+        if (hit.track.Phantom) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+        this.handleTrackDblClick(hit.index);
+    };
+
+    private onRowLongPress = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+        this.selection.enterSelectionMode(String(hit.index), hit.index);
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Swipe a row right to queue it.
+     *
+     * `track-list`'s rule, one list over: one row is a position and
+     * several rows are an explicit choice, and a swipe never changes
+     * the selection it reads.
+     */
+    private swipe = new SwipeToQueue(this, {
+        resolve: (e) => {
+            const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+            // A phantom has no file to queue, so there is nothing for
+            // the reveal to promise.
+            if (!hit || hit.track.Phantom) return null;
+
+            const selected = this.selection.getSelectedIndices();
+            const many =
+                selected.length > 1 && selected.includes(hit.index);
+            const filePaths = many
+                ? this.getSelectedFilePaths()
+                : [hit.track.FilePath];
+
+            return { index: hit.index, filePaths, label: hit.track.Title };
+        },
+        repaint: () => this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate(),
+    });
+
+    /** The three worth a thumb; the sheet behind "More" is the rest. */
+    private static readonly SELECTION_ACTIONS: SelectionAction[] = [
+        { id: 'play', label: 'Play', icon: ICON_PLAY },
+        { id: 'add-to-queue', label: 'Add to queue', icon: ICON_QUEUE },
+        { id: 'remove', label: 'Remove', icon: ICON_REMOVE, danger: true },
+    ];
+
+    private renderSelectionBar() {
+        if (!this.selection.selectionMode) return nothing;
+
+        return html`
+            <selection-bar
+                .count=${this.selection.selectionCount}
+                .actions=${PlaylistDetails.SELECTION_ACTIONS}
+                @selection-exit=${this.onSelectionExit}
+                @selection-action=${(e: CustomEvent<{ id: string }>) =>
+                this.onContextMenuAction(e.detail.id)}
+                @selection-more=${(e: CustomEvent<{ x: number; y: number }>) =>
+                this.ctxMenu.openAt(e.detail.x, e.detail.y)}
+            ></selection-bar>
+        `;
+    }
+
+    private onSelectionExit = () => {
+        this.selection.exitSelectionMode();
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
     private handleTrackContextMenu(
         e: MouseEvent,
         trackIndex: number,
@@ -460,6 +591,28 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
             .map((i) => this.tracks[i]!.FilePath);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The row "Go to Artist" / "Go to Album" navigate from — one row
+     * or none, and only below the phone breakpoint, where the row's
+     * own names stopped being links (#67).
+     */
+    private get goToTarget(): GoToTarget | undefined {
+        const indices = this.selection.getSelectedIndices();
+
+        if (indices.length !== 1) return undefined;
+
+        const track = this.tracks[indices[0]!];
+
+        if (!track) return undefined;
+
+        return {
+            artistName: track.Artist,
+            artistMBID: track.ArtistMBID,
+            albumName: track.Album,
+            albumMBID: track.ReleaseGroupMBID,
+        };
+    }
+
     // =================================================================
     // Context menu actions
     // =================================================================
@@ -954,8 +1107,11 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
 
     static override styles = [
         designTokens,
+        srOnly,
+        backButton,
         contextMenuStyles,
         exploreLinkStyles,
+        swipeRevealStyles,
         css`
         :host {
             display: flex;
@@ -981,31 +1137,6 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                 );
         }
 
-        .back-button {
-            display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
-            justify-content: center;
-            width: 32px;
-            height: 32px;
-            border: none;
-            border-radius: 50%;
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-overlay,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)
-            );
-            color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-            cursor: pointer;
-            flex-shrink: 0;
-            transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-        }
-
-        .back-button:hover {
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-hover,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
-            );
-        }
-
         .back-button wa-icon {
             font-size: 16px;
         }
@@ -1159,6 +1290,9 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
         .track-item {
             width: 100%;
             box-sizing: border-box;
+            /* The swipe reveal is absolute inside the row. */
+            position: relative;
+            overflow: hidden;
         }
 
         .track-header {
@@ -1223,8 +1357,14 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
             user-select: none;
         }
 
-        .track-item:hover {
-            background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+        /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54). A hold
+           synthesises a hover in the WebView, so ungated this arrives
+           because a finger touched the row and stays after it has
+           gone; the press state below is what a tap gets instead. */
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            .track-item:hover {
+                background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+            }
         }
 
         .track-item.selected {
@@ -1244,11 +1384,13 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
             cursor: pointer;
         }
 
-        .track-item.phantom:hover {
-            background-color: var(
-                --yj-hover-overlay,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)
-            );
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            .track-item.phantom:hover {
+                background-color: var(
+                    --yj-hover-overlay,
+                    rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         .track-item.phantom.selected {
@@ -1258,6 +1400,19 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
             );
         }
 
+        /* The press state (#54): the feedback a tap has now that the
+           web view's own highlight box is gone (index.css). Last, and
+           carrying a class, because a selected or playing row is two
+           classes deep and a bare :active would lose to it. */
+        .track-item.selected:active,
+        .track-item.active:active,
+        .track-item:active {
+            background-color: var(
+                --yj-press-overlay,
+                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
+            );
+        }
+
         .phantom-row {
             grid-column: 1 / -1;
             display: flex;
@@ -1456,6 +1611,9 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                 <div class="header-cell col-album">Album</div>
                 <div class="header-cell col-duration">Duration</div>
             </div>
+            <div class="sr-only" role="status" aria-live="polite">
+                ${this.swipe.announcement}
+            </div>
             <lit-virtualizer
                 class="track-scroller"
                 role="listbox"
@@ -1465,7 +1623,13 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                 .renderItem=${this.renderRow}
                 .keyFunction=${this.rowKey}
                 .layout=${this.flowLayout}
+                @yj-tap=${this.onRowTap}
+                @yj-long-press=${this.onRowLongPress}
+                @yj-swipe-start=${this.swipe.onSwipeStart}
+                @yj-swipe-move=${this.swipe.onSwipeMove}
+                @yj-swipe-end=${this.swipe.onSwipeEnd}
             ></lit-virtualizer>
+            ${this.renderSelectionBar()}
         `;
     }
 
@@ -1487,6 +1651,7 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                         active ? 'active' : '',
                         selected ? 'selected' : '',
                         isPhantom ? 'phantom' : '',
+                        this.swipe.isSwiping(trackIndex) ? 'swiping' : '',
                     ]
                         .filter(Boolean)
                         .join(' ');
@@ -1497,6 +1662,7 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                             role="option"
                             aria-selected=${selected}
                             data-index=${trackIndex}
+                            data-swipe
                             tabindex=${trackIndex === this.focusedIndex ? 0 : -1}
                             @keydown=${(e: KeyboardEvent) =>
                                 this.onRowKeydown(e, trackIndex)}
@@ -1543,6 +1709,7 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                                 ? nothing
                                 : this.onTrackDragEnd}
                         >
+                            ${this.swipe.renderReveal(trackIndex)}
                             ${isPhantom
                                 ? html`<div
                                       class="phantom-row"
@@ -1778,6 +1945,14 @@ export class PlaylistDetails
                                       Track
                                       Details
                                   </wa-dropdown-item>
+                                  ${goToMenuItems(this.goToTarget, {
+                                      onSelect: () => {
+                                          this.selection.clear();
+                                          this.ctxMenu.close();
+                                      },
+                                      onHover: () =>
+                                          this.ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                                  })}
                               </div>
                           `
                     : nothing}

frontend/src/components/queue-panel/queue-panel.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import type { MenuSurface } from '../menu-surface/menu-surface';
 import '../menu-surface/menu-surface';
 import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/dropdown-item/dropdown-item.js';
 import { QueueController } from '@store/controllers/queue-controller';
+import { PHONE_QUERY } from '@utils/breakpoints';
 import { creditStore } from '@store/credit-store';
 import {
     describeQueueSource,
@@ -61,11 +62,18 @@ import {
     trackLink,
     exploreLinkStyles,
 } from '@utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
 import {
     ICON_NEW,
+    ICON_PLAY,
     ICON_PLAYLIST,
     ICON_QUEUE,
+    ICON_REMOVE,
 } from '@utils/icon-language';
+import type { GestureEvent } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+import '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
+import type { SelectionAction } from '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
 /** Above this many tracks, clearing the queue asks first. */
 const CLEAR_CONFIRM_THRESHOLD = 20;
 
@@ -120,6 +128,25 @@ export class QueuePanel
     @property({ type: Boolean, reflect: true })
     overlay = false;
 
+    /**
+     * Phone width, from `matchMedia` rather than from a media query,
+     * because it decides whether the scrim *exists* (#171) —
+     * `job-band`'s rule, and a stylesheet cannot express it: a
+     * `display: none` scrim is still an element with a click handler.
+     *
+     * Below 600px the panel spans the whole content area, so the scrim
+     * has no uncovered pixels: measured at 424x439, host, panel and
+     * scrim are all 424x318 with the scrim entirely underneath. It dims
+     * nothing and dismisses nothing there, and the queue is a *screen*
+     * at that width anyway (#55) — back and a 44px close button are its
+     * ways out. Between 600 and 899 the panel is a 320px column of a
+     * wider content area, the scrim is reachable, and #24's
+     * tap-outside-to-close is real; that band is untouched.
+     */
+    @state() private phone = false;
+
+    private phoneQuery?: MediaQueryList;
+
     @state()
     private isDragging = false;
 
@@ -391,6 +418,8 @@ export class QueuePanel
             display: none;
         }
 
+        /* Overlay only, and above 600px only -- see the phone field,
+           which is where that half is decided (#171). */
         .scrim {
             position: absolute;
             inset: 0;
@@ -414,10 +443,10 @@ export class QueuePanel
 
             /* A screen's way out has to be hittable with a thumb.
                Measured at 424x439 before #55: these were **25x21px**,
-               and with the panel spanning the whole width the scrim
-               underneath has no uncovered pixels at all -- so it was
-               the only pointer route out of a full-screen surface.
-               Back answers it now as well, which is the other half.
+               and with the panel spanning the whole width there is no
+               scrim here at all (#171) -- so this is the only pointer
+               route out of a full-screen surface. Back answers it now
+               as well, which is the other half.
 
                Sized only in overlay mode: inline these sit in a 320px
                column beside the content, where a mouse is what reaches
@@ -552,8 +581,14 @@ export class QueuePanel
             contain: strict;
         }
 
-        .track-item:hover {
-            background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+        /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54). A hold
+           synthesises a hover in the WebView, so ungated this arrives
+           because a finger touched the row and stays after it has
+           gone; the press state below is what a tap gets instead. */
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            .track-item:hover {
+                background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+            }
         }
 
         .track-item.selected {
@@ -568,6 +603,19 @@ export class QueuePanel
             background-color: var(--yj-selection-bg, rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15));
         }
 
+        /* The press state (#54): the feedback a tap has now that the
+           web view's own highlight box is gone (index.css). Last, and
+           carrying a class, because a selected or playing row is two
+           classes deep and a bare :active would lose to it. */
+        .track-item.selected:active,
+        .track-item.active:active,
+        .track-item:active {
+            background-color: var(
+                --yj-press-overlay,
+                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
+            );
+        }
+
         .track-position {
             font-size: var(--yj-text-sm);
             color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
@@ -639,23 +687,42 @@ export class QueuePanel
             text-overflow: ellipsis;
         }
 
+        /*
+         * The per-row remove is a hover affordance, and on a device
+         * without hover it is redundant rather than missing: the row's
+         * context menu is a bottom sheet since #60 and carries "Remove
+         * from Queue", so the action is one long-press away. An
+         * always-visible X would instead spend part of a 424px row on
+         * something already reachable. #68's treatment, for #68's reason.
+         *
+         * display:none outside the query rather than visibility:hidden:
+         * a hidden button still occupies its hit area and is still in
+         * the accessibility tree, so a phone would keep a target for a
+         * control it can never see.
+         */
         .remove-button {
-            background: none;
-            border: none;
-            color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
-            cursor: pointer;
-            padding: 4px;
-            display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
-            visibility: hidden;
+            display: none;
         }
 
-        .track-item:hover .remove-button {
-            visibility: visible;
-        }
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            .remove-button {
+                background: none;
+                border: none;
+                color: var(--yj-text-tertiary, #888);
+                cursor: pointer;
+                padding: 4px;
+                display: flex;
+                align-items: center;
+                visibility: hidden;
+            }
 
-        .remove-button:hover {
-            color: var(--yj-error-text, #ff8787);
+            .track-item:hover .remove-button {
+                visibility: visible;
+            }
+
+            .remove-button:hover {
+                color: var(--yj-error-text, #ff8787);
+            }
         }
 
         .list-area.drag-over {
@@ -803,6 +870,8 @@ export class QueuePanel
         virtEl.addEventListener('dragstart', this.onDelegatedDragStart);
         virtEl.addEventListener('dragend', this.onTrackDragEnd);
         virtEl.addEventListener('keydown', this.onDelegatedKeydown);
+        virtEl.addEventListener('yj-tap', this.onRowTap);
+        virtEl.addEventListener('yj-long-press', this.onRowLongPress);
         this.delegationAttached = true;
     }
 
@@ -828,6 +897,12 @@ export class QueuePanel
         // desktop width rather than the minimum.
         this.updateOverlayMode();
 
+        // Read here rather than in a field initialiser, so a test can
+        // install its own matchMedia before the element is created.
+        this.phoneQuery = window.matchMedia?.(PHONE_QUERY);
+        this.phone = this.phoneQuery?.matches ?? false;
+        this.phoneQuery?.addEventListener('change', this.onPhoneMedia);
+
         if (this.parentElement) {
             this.spaceObserver = new ResizeObserver(() =>
                 this.updateOverlayMode(),
@@ -870,6 +945,8 @@ export class QueuePanel
         this.creditsUnsub = undefined;
         this.spaceObserver?.disconnect();
         this.spaceObserver = undefined;
+        this.phoneQuery?.removeEventListener('change', this.onPhoneMedia);
+        this.phoneQuery = undefined;
         document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.onOverlayKeydown);
         document.removeEventListener(
             'mousemove',
@@ -913,6 +990,8 @@ export class QueuePanel
             virtEl.removeEventListener('dragstart', this.onDelegatedDragStart);
             virtEl.removeEventListener('dragend', this.onTrackDragEnd);
             virtEl.removeEventListener('keydown', this.onDelegatedKeydown);
+            virtEl.removeEventListener('yj-tap', this.onRowTap);
+            virtEl.removeEventListener('yj-long-press', this.onRowLongPress);
         }
         this.delegationAttached = false;
     }
@@ -936,6 +1015,10 @@ export class QueuePanel
         this.overlay = available - this.panelWidth < MAIN_PANEL_FLOOR;
     };
 
+    private onPhoneMedia = (e: MediaQueryListEvent): void => {
+        this.phone = e.matches;
+    };
+
     /**
      * Escape closes a scrimmed overlay, which is the one keyboard rule
      * every dialog in this app already follows.
@@ -1194,6 +1277,92 @@ export class QueuePanel
         this.queue.playAtIndex(index);
     }
 
+    // =================================================================
+    // A finger on a queue row (plan 019 phase 3, #63)
+    // =================================================================
+
+    /**
+     * A tap plays this position in the queue.
+     *
+     * `track-list`'s tap sets the queue to the list it was made in;
+     * copying that here would rebuild the queue from the queue, which
+     * is not the no-op it looks like -- it would discard the queue's
+     * source, its shuffle order and everything a user had inserted by
+     * hand. `playAtIndex` is what a double-click already does, and it
+     * is what a tap means.
+     */
+    private onRowTap = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const idx = this.resolveTrackIndexFromEvent(e);
+
+        if (idx === null) return;
+
+        // A control inside the row owns its own tap -- the same rule
+        // the shortcut service has for a focused control that owns a
+        // key. The remove button is the one here.
+        if ((e.target as HTMLElement).closest('.remove-button')) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+
+        // The roving tab stop follows the finger, or Tab returns to
+        // wherever the arrows last were rather than to the row that was
+        // just touched.
+        this.focusedIndex = idx;
+
+        if (this.selection.selectionMode) {
+            this.selection.toggleInMode(String(idx), idx);
+            this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.selection.clear();
+        this.queue.playAtIndex(idx);
+    };
+
+    private onRowLongPress = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const idx = this.resolveTrackIndexFromEvent(e);
+
+        if (idx === null) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = idx;
+        this.selection.enterSelectionMode(String(idx), idx);
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * The two worth a thumb, and "More" for the rest.
+     *
+     * Remove is here rather than left to the overflow because it is
+     * what a selection in a *queue* is most often made for, and it is
+     * the action the row's own × offers one row at a time.
+     */
+    private static readonly SELECTION_ACTIONS: SelectionAction[] = [
+        { id: 'play', label: 'Play', icon: ICON_PLAY },
+        { id: 'remove', label: 'Remove', icon: ICON_REMOVE, danger: true },
+    ];
+
+    private renderSelectionBar() {
+        if (!this.selection.selectionMode) return nothing;
+
+        return html`
+            <selection-bar
+                .count=${this.selection.selectionCount}
+                .actions=${QueuePanel.SELECTION_ACTIONS}
+                @selection-exit=${this.onSelectionExit}
+                @selection-action=${(e: CustomEvent<{ id: string }>) =>
+                this.onContextMenuAction(e.detail.id)}
+                @selection-more=${(e: CustomEvent<{ x: number; y: number }>) =>
+                this.ctxMenu.openAt(e.detail.x, e.detail.y)}
+            ></selection-bar>
+        `;
+    }
+
+    private onSelectionExit = () => {
+        this.selection.exitSelectionMode();
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
     private handleTrackContextMenu(
         e: MouseEvent,
         index: number,
@@ -1476,6 +1645,29 @@ export class QueuePanel
             .map((i) => tracks[i]!.filePath);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The row "Go to Artist" / "Go to Album" navigate from, which is
+     * one row or none — the rule the Play item already follows.  Both
+     * items are drawn only below the phone breakpoint, where the row's
+     * own names stopped being links (#67).
+     */
+    private get goToTarget(): GoToTarget | undefined {
+        const indices = this.selection.getSelectedIndices();
+
+        if (indices.length !== 1) return undefined;
+
+        const track = this.queue.tracks[indices[0]!];
+
+        if (!track) return undefined;
+
+        return {
+            artistName: track.artist,
+            artistMBID: track.artistMbid,
+            albumName: track.album,
+            albumMBID: track.releaseGroupMbid,
+        };
+    }
+
     // =================================================================
     // Drop target (tracks dropped into queue)
     // =================================================================
@@ -1972,7 +2164,7 @@ export class QueuePanel
         const tracks = this.queue.tracks;
 
         return html`
-            ${this.overlay
+            ${this.overlay && !this.phone
                 ? html`<div
                       class="scrim"
                       part="scrim"
@@ -2009,11 +2201,25 @@ export class QueuePanel
                             `
                             : nothing}
                     </div>
+                    <!-- **Every action here is named by aria-label**, like
+                         the close button #24 added beside them (#170). A
+                         title alone *is* a name, which is why a sweep for
+                         empty names reports these clean and why an
+                         assertion by role and name is green either way --
+                         but it is the weakest one: title is the last
+                         fallback in the accname order, so any content put
+                         inside the button later silently outranks it, and
+                         a phone has no hover to show it as a tooltip.
+
+                         The titles stay. On a desktop they are the tooltip
+                         for an icon-only control, which is a different job
+                         from naming it, and aria-label does not do it. -->
                     <div class="header-actions">
                         <button
                             class="header-action-button"
                             @click=${() => void this.handleClearQueue()}
                             ?disabled=${tracks.length === 0}
+                            aria-label="Clear queue"
                             title="Clear queue"
                         >
                             <wa-icon
@@ -2024,6 +2230,7 @@ export class QueuePanel
                             class="header-action-button add-to-playlist-button"
                             @click=${this.handleAddToPlaylist}
                             ?disabled=${tracks.length === 0}
+                            aria-label="Add queue to playlist"
                             title="Add queue to playlist"
                         >
                             <wa-icon
@@ -2104,6 +2311,7 @@ export class QueuePanel
                               ></lit-virtualizer>
                           `}
                 </div>
+                ${this.renderSelectionBar()}
             </div>
 
             <menu-surface
@@ -2192,6 +2400,14 @@ export class QueuePanel
                                   Track
                                   Details
                               </wa-dropdown-item>
+                              ${goToMenuItems(this.goToTarget, {
+                                  onSelect: () => {
+                                      this.selection.clear();
+                                      this.ctxMenu.close();
+                                  },
+                                  onHover: () =>
+                                      this.ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                              })}
                           </div>
                       `
                     : nothing}

frontend/src/components/search-dialog/search-trigger.ts

@@ -61,11 +61,32 @@ export class SearchTrigger extends LitElement {
                 display: inline-flex;
                 align-items: center;
                 justify-content: center;
-                /* The smallest a touch target should be. The header's
-                   own action buttons are smaller because they carry a
-                   label; this one is a glyph. */
-                min-width: 40px;
-                min-height: 40px;
+                /* The app's touch floor, from #56 -- and this is the
+                   control that should least have to argue for it: #57
+                   created it as the phone's replacement for the header
+                   search box, so it exists *only* where there is a
+                   thumb.
+
+                   It shipped at 40px under a comment calling that "the
+                   smallest a touch target should be", which was the
+                   floor being restated four pixels short rather than a
+                   second opinion about it (#186). The rest of that
+                   comment said the header's own action buttons are
+                   smaller because they carry a label; they are 44px
+                   now too, so that no longer distinguishes anything.
+
+                   The extra width is a target rather than a box, for
+                   page-header's reason: this button sits in that
+                   header, whose overflow fit (#69) measures inline
+                   size, and four pixels there is four pixels the
+                   trigger for every collapsed action does not get at
+                   320px. Height is free -- nothing measures it. */
+                min-width: 44px;
+                min-height: 44px;
+                /* Border-box, so the 44 above is the whole target and
+                   the margin is what hands the four extra pixels back
+                   to the row. */
+                margin-inline: -2px;
                 padding: 0;
                 background: none;
                 border: 1px solid var(--yj-border-subtle, #555);

frontend/src/components/selection-bar/selection-bar.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+import { LitElement, html, css, nothing } from 'lit';
+import { customElement, property } from 'lit/decorators.js';
+import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/icon/icon.js';
+import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { ICON_MORE_ACTIONS } from '@utils/icon-language';
+
+/**
+ * What a selection can have done to it, while a finger is holding one.
+ *
+ * This is the context menu (plan 019, #63). Not a second surface
+ * beside it — the same actions, contextualised to whatever is
+ * selected, in the shape Android puts them in.
+ *
+ * #63 asked for a double tap to open the menu instead. That mapping
+ * costs the app's primary interaction 250ms on every play, because the
+ * first tap of a double tap is indistinguishable from a single tap
+ * until the interval expires, and playing a track is ~100ms end to end
+ * on the reference device. So there is no double tap: a long press
+ * selects, this says what can be done, and the sheet behind "More" is
+ * the same `menu-surface` every other menu in the app opens.
+ *
+ * Four things about it are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **It is presentational.** It takes a count and a list of actions and
+ * emits `selection-action` / `selection-exit`; it holds no selection
+ * and calls no store. The host already owns a `SelectionController`
+ * and an action handler, and a bar that reached for either would be a
+ * second definition of what "play the selection" means — the fault
+ * `utils/library-status.ts` exists to have fixed one feature over.
+ *
+ * **The bar is only what fits, and "More" is the rest.** A context
+ * menu can be nine items because it is a sheet; a bar is one row on a
+ * 424px screen. So the host passes the two or three worth a thumb and
+ * the overflow opens the menu it already renders, which is what keeps
+ * every action reachable at every size — plan 018's promise, and the
+ * reason this cannot simply drop the long tail.
+ *
+ * **Its controls are 44px** (#56, #186), and the count is a live
+ * region: the number changes under the user's finger as they tap rows,
+ * and nothing else on screen announces it.
+ *
+ * **Escape leaves the mode, from here rather than from each host.**
+ * This element exists only while the mode does, so it is the one place
+ * a dismissal can be attached and detached with the thing it
+ * dismisses. It is the same exception the overlaid queue's Escape is.
+ *
+ * **It renders nothing at zero.** The mode ends when the last row is
+ * deselected — `SelectionController.toggleInMode` is where that is
+ * decided — so a bar with a count of none is a state this should never
+ * be asked to draw, and drawing it anyway would hide the fact that it
+ * has been.
+ */
+export interface SelectionAction {
+    id: string;
+    label: string;
+    icon: string;
+    danger?: boolean;
+}
+
+@customElement('selection-bar')
+export class SelectionBar extends LitElement {
+    static override styles = [
+        designTokens,
+        css`
+            :host {
+                display: block;
+            }
+
+            .bar {
+                display: flex;
+                align-items: center;
+                gap: 0.25em;
+                padding: 0.25em 0.5em;
+                background: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
+                border-top: 1px solid var(--yj-border-subtle, #333);
+            }
+
+            .count {
+                flex: 1;
+                min-width: 0;
+                font-size: var(--yj-text-md);
+                font-weight: 600;
+                color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
+                white-space: nowrap;
+                overflow: hidden;
+                text-overflow: ellipsis;
+            }
+
+            /* 44px, from #56 and #186 -- this is a bar a thumb uses. */
+            button {
+                display: flex;
+                align-items: center;
+                justify-content: center;
+                min-inline-size: 44px;
+                min-block-size: 44px;
+                padding: 0 0.5em;
+                border: none;
+                border-radius: 4px;
+                background: none;
+                color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
+                font-family: inherit;
+                font-size: var(--yj-text-md);
+                cursor: pointer;
+            }
+
+            button:hover {
+                background: var(--yj-bg-overlay, #495057);
+            }
+
+            button.danger {
+                color: var(--yj-error-text, #ff8787);
+            }
+        `,
+    ];
+
+    /** How many items are selected. Zero renders nothing. */
+    @property({ type: Number }) count = 0;
+
+    /** The actions worth a thumb. The rest live behind "More". */
+    @property({ attribute: false }) actions: SelectionAction[] = [];
+
+    private emit(name: string, detail?: unknown) {
+        this.dispatchEvent(
+            new CustomEvent(name, { detail, bubbles: true, composed: true }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Escape leaves the mode.
+     *
+     * A mode changes what a tap means, so it has to have an exit that
+     * is not "find the ×" -- and this is the documented exception to
+     * the app's one-keyboard-authority rule, on exactly the grounds
+     * the overlaid queue's Escape is: **it is a dismissal, not a
+     * shortcut**, so it is not a panel-scoped binding and it is
+     * attached only while there is something to dismiss. Putting it
+     * here rather than in each host is what gives all four surfaces
+     * the same answer, since this element exists only while the mode
+     * does.
+     *
+     * The platform's own back gesture is the other half of that and is
+     * deliberately *not* here: the shell owns the history stack
+     * (#6/#55), and a component reaching for `history` itself is how
+     * two stacks come to disagree about what one press means -- the
+     * fault that deleted `navStack`. See #200.
+     */
+    private onKeydown = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+        if (e.key !== 'Escape' || this.count <= 0) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        this.emit('selection-exit');
+    };
+
+    override connectedCallback() {
+        super.connectedCallback();
+        document.addEventListener('keydown', this.onKeydown, true);
+    }
+
+    override disconnectedCallback() {
+        super.disconnectedCallback();
+        document.removeEventListener('keydown', this.onKeydown, true);
+    }
+
+    override render() {
+        if (this.count <= 0) return nothing;
+
+        const noun = this.count === 1 ? 'track' : 'tracks';
+
+        return html`
+            <div class="bar" role="toolbar" aria-label="Selection actions">
+                <button
+                    aria-label="Leave selection"
+                    @click=${() => this.emit('selection-exit')}
+                >
+                    <wa-icon name="xmark"></wa-icon>
+                </button>
+                <span class="count" role="status" aria-live="polite">
+                    ${this.count.toLocaleString()} ${noun} selected
+                </span>
+                ${this.actions.map(
+                    (action) => html`
+                        <button
+                            class=${action.danger ? 'danger' : ''}
+                            aria-label=${action.label}
+                            title=${action.label}
+                            @click=${() =>
+                                this.emit('selection-action', { id: action.id })}
+                        >
+                            <wa-icon name=${action.icon}></wa-icon>
+                        </button>
+                    `,
+                )}
+                <button
+                    aria-label="More actions"
+                    @click=${(e: MouseEvent) => {
+                        const box = (
+                            e.currentTarget as HTMLElement
+                        ).getBoundingClientRect();
+
+                        this.emit('selection-more', {
+                            x: box.left,
+                            y: box.top,
+                        });
+                    }}
+                >
+                    <wa-icon name=${ICON_MORE_ACTIONS}></wa-icon>
+                </button>
+            </div>
+        `;
+    }
+}
+
+declare global {
+    interface HTMLElementTagNameMap {
+        'selection-bar': SelectionBar;
+    }
+}

frontend/src/components/sidebar/app-sidebar.ts

@@ -42,6 +42,26 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
             scrollbar-width: thin;
         }
 
+        /* A host that has made room owns the box, not just the labels
+           (#71). The bottom-nav sheet is the width of the screen and
+           provides the one scroll container it needs; left to itself
+           the sidebar is a 200px column with a second scroller inside
+           it, which is what a nested scroll region feels like under a
+           thumb -- part of the surface moves and part of it does not. */
+        :host([expanded]) {
+            max-width: none;
+            height: auto;
+            overflow: visible;
+        }
+
+        /* And the width is not draggable there. It is a mouse
+           affordance (mousedown, col-resize) sitting on the right edge
+           of a touch surface, where the compatibility mouse events a
+           tap synthesises can start a resize nobody asked for. */
+        :host([expanded]) .resize-handle {
+            display: none;
+        }
+
         .resize-handle {
             position: absolute;
             top: 0;
@@ -95,8 +115,15 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
             text-align: center;
         }
 
-        li button:hover {
-            background-color: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
+        /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54), and this
+           component is on a phone too: below 600px it is what
+           bottom-nav's "More" sheet mounts, where a hold
+           synthesises a hover and leaves a destination looking picked
+           after the finger has gone. */
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            li button:hover {
+                background-color: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
+            }
         }
 
         li button:focus-visible {
@@ -108,6 +135,14 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
             background-color: var(--yj-bg-overlay, #495057);
         }
 
+        /* The press state (#54), after the .active rule and at the same
+           specificity, so pressing the destination you are already on
+           still says something. It is what a tap gets now that
+           index.css has taken the web view's own highlight box away. */
+        li button:active {
+            background-color: var(--yj-press-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
+        }
+
         li button p {
             margin: 0;
             white-space: nowrap;
@@ -145,6 +180,25 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
         :host(.collapsed) li button wa-icon {
             font-size: var(--yj-icon-md);
         }
+
+        /* Below 600px the only place this renders is the bottom-nav
+           sheet -- the shell's own copy is display: none there -- so
+           the rows are sized for the thumb that opened it: 48px, which
+           is #186's floor and the height every row in #60's context
+           sheet already has. A media query inside a shadow root is
+           answered by the viewport, so the component states this
+           itself rather than the sheet reaching in. */
+        @media (max-width: 599px) {
+            ul {
+                padding: 4px 8px 8px;
+            }
+
+            li button {
+                min-height: 48px;
+                padding: 12px 10px;
+                gap: 14px;
+            }
+        }
     `];
 
     /** Delay in ms before a drag-hover triggers navigation. */
@@ -173,11 +227,14 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
 
     /**
      * Keep the labels regardless of the viewport, for a host that has
-     * made room for them -- `bottom-nav`'s drawer, which is the whole
+     * made room for them -- `bottom-nav`'s sheet, which is the whole
      * screen wide on the phone where this would otherwise auto-collapse
      * to icons. The auto-collapse is a *width* response to a narrow
-     * shell, and inside a drawer the shell is not what the sidebar is
+     * shell, and inside a sheet the shell is not what the sidebar is
      * sharing space with.
+     *
+     * It says the host owns the *box*, not only the labels: the width,
+     * the scrolling and the resize handle all follow it (#71).
      */
     @property({ type: Boolean, reflect: true })
     expanded = false;
@@ -350,9 +407,18 @@ export class AppSidebar extends LitElement {
      * be a media query in the stylesheet.
      */
     private applyViewportWidth() {
-        const narrow =
-            !this.expanded &&
-            (this.narrowViewport?.matches ?? false);
+        // A host that made room decides how much: `bottom-nav`'s sheet
+        // is the whole screen wide, and the inline width below -- which
+        // beats any rule the host could write -- would draw the old
+        // 200px side drawer inside it.
+        if (this.expanded) {
+            this.style.width = '100%';
+            this.collapsed = false;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const narrow = this.narrowViewport?.matches ?? false;
         const width = narrow
             ? MIN_WIDTH
             : this.userWidth;

frontend/src/components/smart-playlist-details/smart-playlist-details.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@ import {
 } from '@utils/context-menu-controller.js';
 import type { ContextMenuHost, MenuTarget } from '@utils/context-menu-controller.js';
 import { focusRovingRow, nextRovingIndex } from '@utils/roving-rows';
+import type { GestureEvent } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+import { SwipeToQueue, swipeRevealStyles } from '@utils/swipe-to-queue';
+import '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
+import type { SelectionAction } from '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
 import { FavoritesController } from '@store/controllers/favorites-controller';
 import {
     setDragPayload,
@@ -60,10 +64,16 @@ import {
     trackLink,
     exploreLinkStyles,
 } from '@utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
 import '@components/smart-playlist-editor/smart-playlist-editor.js';
 import { designTokens } from '../../styles/tokens.css';
+import { backButton } from '../../styles/back-button.css';
+import { srOnly } from '../../styles/sr-only.css';
 import { list } from '@utils/binding';
 import {
+    ICON_PLAY,
+    ICON_PLAY_NEXT,
     ICON_PLAYLIST,
     ICON_QUEUE,
     ICON_SMART_PLAYLIST,
@@ -242,8 +252,11 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
 
     static override styles = [
         designTokens,
+        srOnly,
+        backButton,
         contextMenuStyles,
         exploreLinkStyles,
+        swipeRevealStyles,
         css`
         :host {
             display: flex;
@@ -269,31 +282,6 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                 );
         }
 
-        .back-button {
-            display: flex;
-            align-items: center;
-            justify-content: center;
-            width: 32px;
-            height: 32px;
-            border: none;
-            border-radius: 50%;
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-overlay,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06)
-            );
-            color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
-            cursor: pointer;
-            flex-shrink: 0;
-            transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
-        }
-
-        .back-button:hover {
-            background: var(
-                --yj-bg-hover,
-                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
-            );
-        }
-
         .back-button wa-icon {
             font-size: 16px;
         }
@@ -467,6 +455,9 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
         .track-item {
             width: 100%;
             box-sizing: border-box;
+            /* The swipe reveal is absolute inside the row. */
+            position: relative;
+            overflow: hidden;
         }
 
         .track-header {
@@ -525,8 +516,14 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
             user-select: none;
         }
 
-        .track-item:hover {
-            background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+        /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54). A hold
+           synthesises a hover in the WebView, so ungated this arrives
+           because a finger touched the row and stays after it has
+           gone; the press state below is what a tap gets instead. */
+        @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+            .track-item:hover {
+                background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+            }
         }
 
         .track-item.selected {
@@ -542,6 +539,19 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
             background-color: var(--yj-selection-bg, rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15));
         }
 
+        /* The press state (#54): the feedback a tap has now that the
+           web view's own highlight box is gone (index.css). Last, and
+           carrying a class, because a selected or playing row is two
+           classes deep and a bare :active would lose to it. */
+        .track-item.selected:active,
+        .track-item.active:active,
+        .track-item:active {
+            background-color: var(
+                --yj-press-overlay,
+                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
+            );
+        }
+
         /* Phantom rows span the full grid */
         .track-item.phantom {
             display: grid;
@@ -939,10 +949,136 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
             .map((i) => this.tracks[i]!.FilePath);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * The row "Go to Artist" / "Go to Album" navigate from — one row
+     * or none, and only below the phone breakpoint, where the row's
+     * own names stopped being links (#67).
+     */
+    private get goToTarget(): GoToTarget | undefined {
+        const indices = this.selection.getSelectedIndices();
+
+        if (indices.length !== 1) return undefined;
+
+        const track = this.tracks[indices[0]!];
+
+        if (!track) return undefined;
+
+        return {
+            artistName: track.Artist,
+            artistMBID: track.ArtistMBID,
+            albumName: track.Album,
+            albumMBID: track.ReleaseGroupMBID,
+        };
+    }
+
     // =================================================================
     // Context menu actions
     // =================================================================
 
+    // =================================================================
+    // A finger on a smart playlist row (plan 019 phase 3, #63)
+    // =================================================================
+
+    /** The row an announced gesture is on, with its track. */
+    private rowFromGesture(
+        e: Event,
+    ): { index: number; track: playlist.Track } | null {
+        const row = (e.target as HTMLElement).closest(
+            '.track-item',
+        ) as HTMLElement | null;
+
+        if (!row) return null;
+
+        const index = Number(row.dataset.index);
+        const track = this.tracks[index];
+
+        if (Number.isNaN(index) || !track) return null;
+
+        return { index, track };
+    }
+
+    /** A tap plays the playlist from that row -- `playlist-details`'
+     *  rule, and the app's: activating a row plays the list it is in. */
+    private onRowTap = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        if (this.selection.selectionMode) {
+            e.preventDefault();
+            this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+            this.selection.toggleInMode(String(hit.index), hit.index);
+            this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // A missing file has nothing to play, so the tap falls through
+        // to the click that selects it.
+        if (hit.track.Phantom) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+        this.handleTrackDblClick(hit.index);
+    };
+
+    private onRowLongPress = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+        this.selection.enterSelectionMode(String(hit.index), hit.index);
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
+    private swipe = new SwipeToQueue(this, {
+        resolve: (e) => {
+            const hit = this.rowFromGesture(e);
+
+            if (!hit || hit.track.Phantom) return null;
+
+            const selected = this.selection.getSelectedIndices();
+            const many =
+                selected.length > 1 && selected.includes(hit.index);
+            const filePaths = many
+                ? this.getSelectedFilePaths()
+                : [hit.track.FilePath];
+
+            return { index: hit.index, filePaths, label: hit.track.Title };
+        },
+        repaint: () => this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate(),
+    });
+
+    /** The three worth a thumb; the sheet behind "More" is the rest. */
+    private static readonly SELECTION_ACTIONS: SelectionAction[] = [
+        { id: 'play', label: 'Play', icon: ICON_PLAY },
+        { id: 'add-to-queue', label: 'Add to queue', icon: ICON_QUEUE },
+        { id: 'play-next', label: 'Play next', icon: ICON_PLAY_NEXT },
+    ];
+
+    private renderSelectionBar() {
+        if (!this.selection.selectionMode) return nothing;
+
+        return html`
+            <selection-bar
+                .count=${this.selection.selectionCount}
+                .actions=${SmartPlaylistDetails.SELECTION_ACTIONS}
+                @selection-exit=${this.onSelectionExit}
+                @selection-action=${(e: CustomEvent<{ id: string }>) =>
+                this.onContextMenuAction(e.detail.id)}
+                @selection-more=${(e: CustomEvent<{ x: number; y: number }>) =>
+                this.ctxMenu.openAt(e.detail.x, e.detail.y)}
+            ></selection-bar>
+        `;
+    }
+
+    private onSelectionExit = () => {
+        this.selection.exitSelectionMode();
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
     private onContextMenuAction(action: string) {
         const filePaths = this.getSelectedFilePaths();
 
@@ -1357,6 +1493,9 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                 <div class="header-cell col-album">Album</div>
                 <div class="header-cell col-duration">Duration</div>
             </div>
+            <div class="sr-only" role="status" aria-live="polite">
+                ${this.swipe.announcement}
+            </div>
             <lit-virtualizer
                 role="listbox"
                 aria-label="Smart playlist tracks"
@@ -1365,7 +1504,13 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                 .renderItem=${this.renderRow}
                 .keyFunction=${this.rowKey}
                 .layout=${this.flowLayout}
+                @yj-tap=${this.onRowTap}
+                @yj-long-press=${this.onRowLongPress}
+                @yj-swipe-start=${this.swipe.onSwipeStart}
+                @yj-swipe-move=${this.swipe.onSwipeMove}
+                @yj-swipe-end=${this.swipe.onSwipeEnd}
             ></lit-virtualizer>
+            ${this.renderSelectionBar()}
         `;
     }
 
@@ -1387,6 +1532,7 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                         active ? 'active' : '',
                         selected ? 'selected' : '',
                         isPhantom ? 'phantom' : '',
+                        this.swipe.isSwiping(trackIndex) ? 'swiping' : '',
                     ]
                         .filter(Boolean)
                         .join(' ');
@@ -1397,6 +1543,7 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                             role="option"
                             aria-selected=${selected}
                             data-index=${trackIndex}
+                            data-swipe
                             tabindex=${trackIndex === this.focusedIndex ? 0 : -1}
                             @keydown=${(e: KeyboardEvent) =>
                                 this.onRowKeydown(e, trackIndex)}
@@ -1431,6 +1578,7 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                                 ? nothing
                                 : this.onTrackDragEnd}
                         >
+                            ${this.swipe.renderReveal(trackIndex)}
                             ${isPhantom
                                 ? html`<div class="phantom-row">
                                       <wa-icon
@@ -1578,6 +1726,14 @@ export class SmartPlaylistDetails
                                   ></wa-icon>
                                   Track Details
                               </wa-dropdown-item>
+                              ${goToMenuItems(this.goToTarget, {
+                                  onSelect: () => {
+                                      this.selection.clear();
+                                      this.ctxMenu.close();
+                                  },
+                                  onHover: () =>
+                                      this.ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                              })}
                           </div>
                       `
                     : nothing}

frontend/src/components/top-results-row/top-results-row.ts

@@ -371,8 +371,11 @@ export class TopResultsRow extends LitElement {
                         <span class="card-name">${r.name}</span>
                         ${artistPart || metaPart
                             ? html`<span class="card-subtitle"
-                                  >${artistPart
-                                      ? creditLink(creditStore.credits(r.mbid), artistPart, r.artistMbid ?? '')
+                                  ><!-- keepOnPhone: this card has no
+                                       context menu, so the credit is
+                                       the only route to the artist of
+                                       a top result (#67). -->${artistPart
+                                      ? creditLink(creditStore.credits(r.mbid), artistPart, r.artistMbid ?? '', { keepOnPhone: true })
                                       : nothing}${artistPart && metaPart
                                       ? ' · '
                                       : ''}${metaPart}</span

frontend/src/components/track-details/track-details.ts

@@ -529,6 +529,44 @@ export class TrackDetails extends LitElement {
             background: var(--yj-error, #e03131);
         }
 
+        /*
+         * Both are the *only* route to changing or removing a track's
+         * cover art, so where the device has no hover they are always
+         * visible rather than hidden — the inverse of #68's rule, which
+         * applies where the hover control is redundant. Revealed by
+         * opacity, so what is on screen is what the desktop reveal shows
+         * and nothing about the layout moves.
+         */
+        @media not all and (hover: hover) {
+            /* The × is genuinely the only route to removing the art, so
+               on a device that cannot hover it is simply always there.
+
+               The pen is not: .cover-art-edit carries the click that
+               opens the file picker, so tapping the artwork already
+               worked while the overlay was invisible. It is a discovery
+               hint — and paying for discovery by covering the artwork
+               being edited in 50% black, permanently, on every touch
+               device, is heavier than the hint is worth. It becomes a
+               corner chip in the remove button's own visual language
+               instead: same size, same disc, same alpha. */
+            .cover-art-remove {
+                opacity: 1;
+            }
+
+            .cover-art-overlay {
+                opacity: 1;
+                inset: auto 4px 4px auto;
+                width: 24px;
+                height: 24px;
+                border-radius: 50%;
+                background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
+            }
+
+            .cover-art-overlay wa-icon {
+                font-size: 14px;
+            }
+        }
+
         /* Error message */
         .error-message {
             flex: 1;

frontend/src/components/track-list/track-list.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@ import {
 } from 'lit/decorators.js';
 import { SelectionController } from '@utils/selection-controller';
 import type { SelectionHost } from '@utils/selection-controller';
+import type { GestureEvent } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+import { SwipeToQueue, swipeRevealStyles } from '@utils/swipe-to-queue';
+import '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
+import type { SelectionAction } from '@components/selection-bar/selection-bar';
 import { ViewLifecycleMixin } from '@utils/view-lifecycle';
 import { PHONE_QUERY } from '@utils/breakpoints';
 import {
@@ -47,6 +51,8 @@ import {
     trackLink,
     exploreLinkStyles,
 } from '@utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
+import type { GoToTarget } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
 import {
     setDragPayload,
     emitDragActive,
@@ -77,7 +83,9 @@ import '@components/playlist-picker/playlist-picker.js';
 import type { TrackDetails } from '@components/track-details/track-details.js';
 import type { CoverArtUrls } from '@components/track-details/track-details.js';
 import {
+    ICON_PLAY,
     ICON_PLAYLIST,
+    ICON_PLAY_NEXT,
     ICON_QUEUE,
 } from '@utils/icon-language';
 
@@ -277,6 +285,29 @@ export class TrackList
      *  path into it at all (H-5). */
     @state() private focusedIndex = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Swipe a row right to queue it (plan 019 phase 2, #63).
+     *
+     * The affordance and the arithmetic are `utils/swipe-to-queue.ts`,
+     * shared with both playlist detail views; what stays here is what
+     * only this list knows -- which row an event is on, and what a
+     * swipe on it means when other rows are selected.
+     */
+    private swipe = new SwipeToQueue(this, {
+        resolve: (e) => {
+            const hit = this.resolveTrackFromEvent(e);
+
+            if (!hit) return null;
+
+            return {
+                index: hit.index,
+                filePaths: this.swipeTargetKeys(hit.track.FilePath),
+                label: hit.track.TrackName,
+            };
+        },
+        repaint: () => this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate(),
+    });
+
     private handleSelectAll = (): void => {
         this.selection.selectAll();
     };
@@ -1011,7 +1042,7 @@ export class TrackList
         this.requestUpdate();
     };
 
-    static override styles = [designTokens, srOnly, contextMenuStyles, exploreLinkStyles, css`
+    static override styles = [designTokens, srOnly, contextMenuStyles, exploreLinkStyles, swipeRevealStyles, css`
     :host {
       display: flex;
       flex-direction: column;
@@ -1170,8 +1201,16 @@ export class TrackList
       padding-left: 6px;
     }
 
-    .track-row:hover {
-      background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+    /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54): a hold
+       synthesises a hover in the WebView, so ungated this is a
+       highlight that arrives because a finger touched the row and
+       then stays there after it has gone -- which reads as a
+       selection the user did not make. Same gate, and the same
+       mechanism, as #68's revealed controls. */
+    @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+      .track-row:hover {
+        background-color: var(--yj-hover-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05));
+      }
     }
 
     .track-row.selected {
@@ -1208,6 +1247,24 @@ export class TrackList
       background-color: var(--yj-selection-bg, rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15));
     }
 
+    /* The press state (#54), and the only feedback a tap has now that
+       the web view's tap highlight is gone (index.css).
+
+       **Last, and as specific as the state rules above**: a row that
+       is selected and playing is .track-row.selected.active, so a
+       bare .track-row:active is one class short of it and a press
+       on the row a phone is most likely to press -- the one it just
+       selected -- would show nothing. Instant rather than
+       transitioned, because the only measured statement here about
+       transitions on a list is that two card grids removed theirs
+       for software-rendering repaint cost. */
+    .track-row.selected:active,
+    .track-row.active:active,
+    .track-row:active {
+      background-color: var(--yj-press-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
+    }
+
+
     .cell {
       overflow: hidden;
       text-overflow: ellipsis;
@@ -1304,6 +1361,11 @@ export class TrackList
             virt.removeEventListener('click', this.onDelegatedClick);
             virt.removeEventListener('dblclick', this.onDelegatedDblClick);
             virt.removeEventListener('contextmenu', this.onDelegatedContextMenu);
+            virt.removeEventListener('yj-tap', this.onRowTap);
+            virt.removeEventListener('yj-long-press', this.onRowLongPress);
+            virt.removeEventListener('yj-swipe-start', this.swipe.onSwipeStart);
+            virt.removeEventListener('yj-swipe-move', this.swipe.onSwipeMove);
+            virt.removeEventListener('yj-swipe-end', this.swipe.onSwipeEnd);
             virt.removeEventListener('dragstart', this.onDelegatedDragStart);
             virt.removeEventListener('dragend', this.onTrackDragEnd);
         }
@@ -1445,6 +1507,14 @@ export class TrackList
         virt.addEventListener('contextmenu', this.onDelegatedContextMenu);
         virt.addEventListener('dragstart', this.onDelegatedDragStart);
         virt.addEventListener('dragend', this.onTrackDragEnd);
+        // Delegated like the rest: the gesture layer dispatches on the
+        // element the finger landed on, composed, so it arrives here
+        // through the same path a real click takes (plan 019).
+        virt.addEventListener('yj-tap', this.onRowTap);
+        virt.addEventListener('yj-long-press', this.onRowLongPress);
+        virt.addEventListener('yj-swipe-start', this.swipe.onSwipeStart);
+        virt.addEventListener('yj-swipe-move', this.swipe.onSwipeMove);
+        virt.addEventListener('yj-swipe-end', this.swipe.onSwipeEnd);
         this.delegationAttached = true;
     }
 
@@ -1708,6 +1778,86 @@ export class TrackList
         if (hit) this.onTrackContextMenu(e, hit.track);
     };
 
+    /**
+     * A finger tapped a row (plan 019, #63).
+     *
+     * On a desktop a click selects and a double-click plays; a finger
+     * inverts that, because there is no second button and no modifier
+     * key, so the primary action has to be the primary gesture.
+     *
+     * Claiming the gesture (`preventDefault`) is what tells the layer
+     * to swallow the click behind it -- otherwise playing a track
+     * would also select it, and the row would end up in both states.
+     * A tap this does *not* claim falls through as an ordinary click,
+     * which is what keeps the favourite icon working.
+     */
+    private onRowTap = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.resolveTrackFromEvent(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        // A control inside the row owns its own tap. The same rule the
+        // shortcut service has for a focused control that owns a key,
+        // and without it the 44px favourite target (#56) becomes a
+        // 44px play target.
+        if ((e.target as HTMLElement).closest('.fav-icon')) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+
+        if (this.selection.selectionMode) {
+            this.selection.toggleInMode(hit.track.FilePath, hit.index);
+            this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        this.playFromRow(hit.index);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * A finger held a row still for half a second.
+     *
+     * Claiming this is what makes it *selection mode* rather than the
+     * context menu it has been since plan 016 -- an unclaimed
+     * `yj-long-press` still becomes a `contextmenu`, which is how the
+     * card grids and Explore keep the behaviour they have.
+     */
+    private onRowLongPress = (e: GestureEvent) => {
+        const hit = this.resolveTrackFromEvent(e);
+
+        if (!hit) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+        this.focusedIndex = hit.index;
+        this.selection.enterSelectionMode(hit.track.FilePath, hit.index);
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * What a swipe on this row would queue.
+     *
+     * The same rule the context menu answers with, and it has to be:
+     * **one row is a position, several rows are an explicit choice.**
+     * A finger that swipes a row which is part of a selection of forty
+     * has not un-made that selection, and queueing the one row it
+     * touched would quietly contradict the bar above saying forty are
+     * selected. A swipe on a row *outside* the selection is a statement
+     * about that row, exactly as a right-click on one is -- and unlike
+     * a right-click it does not move the selection, because a swipe is
+     * not a way of selecting anything.
+     */
+    private swipeTargetKeys(filePath: string): string[] {
+        if (
+            this.selection.selectionCount > 1 &&
+            this.selection.isSelected(filePath)
+        ) {
+            return this.selection.getSelectedKeysOrdered();
+        }
+
+        return [filePath];
+    }
+
     private onDelegatedDragStart = (e: DragEvent) => {
         const hit = this.resolveTrackFromEvent(e);
 
@@ -1831,6 +1981,33 @@ export class TrackList
         emitDragActive(false);
     };
 
+    /**
+     * The row the menu can navigate from, for "Go to Artist" / "Go to
+     * Album" — which exist only below the phone breakpoint, where the
+     * row's own names are no longer links (#67).
+     *
+     * One row only, on the rule the Play item already states: one row
+     * is a position, several are an explicit choice of *those* tracks,
+     * and "go to the album" of five different albums means nothing.
+     */
+    private get goToTarget(): GoToTarget | undefined {
+        if (this.selection.selectionCount !== 1) return undefined;
+
+        const [path] = this.selection.selectedItems;
+        const track = path
+            ? tracksByFilePath(this.tracks).get(path)
+            : undefined;
+
+        if (!track) return undefined;
+
+        return {
+            artistName: track.ArtistName,
+            artistMBID: track.ArtistMBID,
+            albumName: track.Album,
+            albumMBID: track.ReleaseGroupMBID,
+        };
+    }
+
     private onContextMenuAction(action: string) {
         const filePaths =
             this.selection.getSelectedKeysOrdered();
@@ -2129,6 +2306,7 @@ export class TrackList
             'track-row': true,
             active,
             selected,
+            swiping: this.swipe.isSwiping(index),
         })}
         role="row"
         aria-rowindex=${index + 1}
@@ -2138,8 +2316,10 @@ export class TrackList
         draggable="true"
         data-index=${index}
         data-testid="track-row"
+        data-swipe
         data-file-path=${track.FilePath}
       >
+        ${this.swipe.renderReveal(index)}
         <div
           role="gridcell"
           class=${classMap({
@@ -2238,6 +2418,45 @@ export class TrackList
         this.saveSortPreferences();
     };
 
+    /**
+     * The three worth a thumb. Everything else is behind "More",
+     * which opens the context menu this list already renders.
+     *
+     * A bar is one row on a 424px screen and the menu is nine items,
+     * so this is a subset by necessity rather than a second opinion
+     * about what matters -- and plan 018's promise that no action is
+     * unreachable is kept by the overflow, not by this list.
+     */
+    private static readonly SELECTION_ACTIONS: SelectionAction[] = [
+        { id: 'play', label: 'Play', icon: ICON_PLAY },
+        { id: 'add-to-queue', label: 'Add to queue', icon: ICON_QUEUE },
+        { id: 'play-next', label: 'Play next', icon: ICON_PLAY_NEXT },
+    ];
+
+    private renderSelectionBar() {
+        // Only in selection mode: a mouse selection is modeless and
+        // shows its actions on right-click, which is where a desktop
+        // user looks for them.
+        if (!this.selection.selectionMode) return nothing;
+
+        return html`
+            <selection-bar
+                .count=${this.selection.selectionCount}
+                .actions=${TrackList.SELECTION_ACTIONS}
+                @selection-exit=${this.onSelectionExit}
+                @selection-action=${(e: CustomEvent<{ id: string }>) =>
+                    this.onContextMenuAction(e.detail.id)}
+                @selection-more=${(e: CustomEvent<{ x: number; y: number }>) =>
+                    this.ctxMenu.openAt(e.detail.x, e.detail.y)}
+            ></selection-bar>
+        `;
+    }
+
+    private onSelectionExit = () => {
+        this.selection.exitSelectionMode();
+        this.virtualizer?.requestUpdate();
+    };
+
     override render() {
         const visibleTracks = this.cachedSortedTracks;
         const cols = this.activeColumns;
@@ -2247,6 +2466,9 @@ export class TrackList
       <div class="sr-only" role="status" aria-live="polite">
         ${this.liveStatus(visibleTracks.length)}
       </div>
+      <div class="sr-only" role="status" aria-live="polite">
+        ${this.swipe.announcement}
+      </div>
       ${this.tracks.length === 0
                 ? this.renderPlaceholder()
                 : html`
@@ -2322,6 +2544,7 @@ export class TrackList
                     )}
       </div>
             </div>
+            ${this.renderSelectionBar()}
           `}
 
       <menu-surface
@@ -2394,6 +2617,13 @@ export class TrackList
                     ></wa-icon>
                     Track Details
                 </wa-dropdown-item>
+                ${goToMenuItems(this.goToTarget, {
+                    onSelect: () => {
+                        this.selection.clear();
+                        this.ctxMenu.close();
+                    },
+                    onHover: () => this.ctxMenu.closePlaylistSubmenu(),
+                })}
                 <wa-dropdown-item
                     @click=${() =>
                         this.onContextMenuAction(

frontend/src/store/theme-store.ts

@@ -46,6 +46,17 @@ export interface ShadePalette {
     border: string;
     borderSubtle: string;
     hoverOverlay: string;
+    /**
+     * The tint a surface takes while it is being pressed (#54).
+     *
+     * Separate from `hoverOverlay` because the two answer different
+     * questions and only one of them a phone can ask: a hover is a
+     * pointer resting somewhere, a press is a finger on the thing it
+     * is about to activate. It is deliberately the stronger of the
+     * two — a press that reads the same as a hover says nothing on a
+     * device where the hover is synthesised by the press itself.
+     */
+    pressOverlay: string;
     selectionBg: string;
 }
 
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ export const SHADE_PALETTES: Record<BackgroundShade, ShadePalette> = {
         border: '#333333',
         borderSubtle: '#222222',
         hoverOverlay: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)',
+        pressOverlay: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)',
         selectionBg: 'rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15)',
     },
     dark: {
@@ -114,6 +126,7 @@ export const SHADE_PALETTES: Record<BackgroundShade, ShadePalette> = {
         border: '#444444',
         borderSubtle: '#333333',
         hoverOverlay: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05)',
+        pressOverlay: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)',
         selectionBg: 'rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15)',
     },
     light: {
@@ -133,6 +146,7 @@ export const SHADE_PALETTES: Record<BackgroundShade, ShadePalette> = {
         border: '#ced4da',
         borderSubtle: '#dee2e6',
         hoverOverlay: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)',
+        pressOverlay: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12)',
         selectionBg: 'rgba(100, 160, 255, 0.15)',
     },
 };
@@ -285,6 +299,7 @@ function deriveThemeVariables(
 
         // Interactive overlays
         '--yj-hover-overlay': palette.hoverOverlay,
+        '--yj-press-overlay': palette.pressOverlay,
         '--yj-selection-bg': palette.selectionBg,
 
         // Semantic *fills* — the background of a solid button or badge.

frontend/src/styles/back-button.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { css } from 'lit';
+
+/**
+ * The way out of a detail view, at the app's 44px touch floor.
+ *
+ * #186's second table names `artist-details`' back button at
+ * **32x32**. It is the same declaration in **six** components —
+ * `artist-details`, `genre-details`, `playlist-details`,
+ * `smart-playlist-details`, `explore-artist-details` and
+ * `explore-album-details` — byte-identical, 32px in all six, and the
+ * sweep that filed the issue visited one of them.
+ *
+ * That is the argument for this file rather than six edits. A device
+ * sweep walks the views somebody thought to open, so six copies of a
+ * control is six chances for the next pass to miss five; the arrows
+ * and the toggles were each one declaration covering 36 and 29
+ * controls, and this is the same shape stated the other way round.
+ *
+ * **It is a real 44px box, not padding with the width handed back.**
+ * The header pass had to grow a hit area past its own layout box
+ * because `page-header` measures itself for #69's overflow fit; a
+ * detail view's header does not, so the control can simply be the
+ * target. It also *should* be — this button has a visible background,
+ * so a hit area larger than the circle would be a control that is
+ * bigger than it looks, which is the thing #187 accepts only where a
+ * thin painted track is the point.
+ *
+ * The size is #55's, arrived at for the same reason one component
+ * over: "the way out is 44px on a phone", when the queue panel's close
+ * button was 25x21 and, at phone width, the only pointer route off a
+ * full-screen surface. A detail view has the platform's back gesture
+ * as well, so this is less severe than the queue was — it is the same
+ * control wearing the same mistake.
+ */
+export const backButton = css`
+    .back-button {
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        justify-content: center;
+        width: 44px;
+        height: 44px;
+        border: none;
+        border-radius: 50%;
+        background: var(--yj-bg-overlay, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06));
+        color: var(--yj-text-primary, #fff);
+        cursor: pointer;
+        flex-shrink: 0;
+        transition: background-color 0.15s ease;
+    }
+
+    .back-button:hover {
+        background: var(--yj-bg-hover, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12));
+    }
+`;

frontend/src/styles/wa-touch-floor.css.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { css } from 'lit';
+
+/**
+ * A Web Awesome form control is at least the app's 44px touch floor.
+ *
+ * #56 named 44px and #186 found nothing but the transport had reached
+ * it. Web Awesome's form controls are the part of Settings this app
+ * does not draw: measured on the reference device (TLP301, 424x439),
+ * `wa-input`'s control is **204x20** and `wa-button` **185x21** — the
+ * shortest controls on the page, and the only ones whose height is
+ * decided inside somebody else's shadow root.
+ *
+ * `--wa-form-control-height` is that decision, and it is the library's
+ * own theming variable rather than a part or an internal — the default
+ * theme sets it at `:root` and every control that has a height reads
+ * it (button, input, select, radio). So this is `wa-slider-label`'s
+ * better half: the API first, and no reach into a shadow root at all.
+ *
+ * Three things about it are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **A custom property inherits through a shadow boundary**, which is
+ * what lets a `:host` declaration reach a `wa-input` the host renders.
+ * That is also why it is a stylesheet a component adopts rather than a
+ * `:root` rule in `index.css`: a `:root` rule would cover every wa
+ * control in the app in one line and be invisible to the component
+ * tier, which renders a component and no page stylesheet. Here the
+ * floor is measurable where it is applied.
+ *
+ * **It is a flat 44px rather than a floor over the library's own
+ * expression.** The default is `round(calc(2 * padding-block + 1em *
+ * line-height), 1px)` — em-based, so `size="small"` is what produced
+ * the 20px above — and a `max(44px, …)` would have to restate that
+ * formula here, which is a copy of somebody else's arithmetic that
+ * goes stale silently. A flat value is safe because this app uses
+ * exactly two sizes, `small` and the default, and both are under the
+ * floor; a `size="large"` added later would be pinned down to 44 and
+ * should take that as the prompt to revisit this.
+ *
+ * **Only the height is pinned.** The font size still comes from
+ * `size="small"`, so a control grows its hit area without growing its
+ * visual weight — which is what #186's Direction asks for and what the
+ * page header's second pass had to be corrected to do.
+ */
+export const waTouchFloor = css`
+    :host {
+        --wa-form-control-height: 44px;
+    }
+`;

frontend/src/utils/context-menu-controller.ts

@@ -710,10 +710,35 @@ export const contextMenuStyles = css`
         font-size: 13px;
     }
 
-    .context-menu-panel wa-dropdown-item:hover {
+    /* A hover tint is for a device that hovers (#54).
+
+       Below the query is a phone, where a hold *synthesises* a hover
+       in the WebView -- the same mechanism #68 gates the revealed
+       controls on -- so an ungated tint is a highlight that arrives
+       because a finger touched the row and then stays on it after the
+       finger has gone. Which is indistinguishable from the press
+       state below, and outlives it. */
+    @media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {
+        .context-menu-panel wa-dropdown-item:hover {
+            background-color: var(
+                --yj-hover-overlay,
+                rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* And a press state is for every device, because it is the one
+       piece of feedback a tap has now that the web view's own
+       highlight box is gone (index.css). Stronger than the hover tint
+       on purpose, and instant rather than transitioned: the only
+       measured statement this repo has about transitions on these
+       surfaces is the two card grids that removed theirs because
+       software rendering repaints per frame, and the phone is not
+       something this session can measure. */
+    .context-menu-panel wa-dropdown-item:active {
         background-color: var(
-            --yj-hover-overlay,
-            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)
+            --yj-press-overlay,
+            rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12)
         );
     }
 

frontend/src/utils/explore-link.ts

@@ -13,11 +13,35 @@
  * bug, not as a statement about metadata.  The only case that still
  * renders as text is one we genuinely cannot route (no name at all, or
  * nothing in the library by that name).
+ *
+ * ## Below the phone breakpoint a name is not a link (#67)
+ *
+ * A few characters of text inside a row is not a touch target, and the
+ * click handling below is explicitly a *desktop* compromise: the
+ * navigation is held for one double-click interval so double-clicking
+ * the row can still play it, which means nothing at all on touch.  On
+ * a phone the row's own gesture wins anyway — a claimed `yj-tap` has
+ * its click swallowed by `utils/touch-gestures.ts`, so the link was
+ * unreachable as well as fiddly.
+ *
+ * So the rule lives here rather than at twenty call sites, which is
+ * what the Findings on #67 ask for: a name renders as plain text below
+ * `PHONE_QUERY`, and the row's context menu carries "Go to Artist" /
+ * "Go to Album" in its place (`goToMenuItems`).
+ *
+ * The exception is `keepOnPhone`, and it is not a preference.  Three
+ * surfaces render a name with **no menu to carry the destination** —
+ * `now-playing-view`, `explore-album-details`' header credit and
+ * `top-results-row` — so suppressing the link there takes the action
+ * away entirely rather than moving it, which is what plan 018's "no
+ * action is unreachable at any supported size" refuses.  Each of those
+ * call sites says so.
  */
 
 import { html, css } from 'lit';
 import type { TemplateResult } from 'lit';
 import { libraryStore } from '../store/library-store';
+import { PHONE_QUERY } from './breakpoints';
 
 /** Shared CSS for explore link styling. Import into component styles. */
 export const exploreLinkStyles = css`
@@ -32,6 +56,57 @@ export const exploreLinkStyles = css`
     }
 `;
 
+/**
+ * Options every link function takes, for the one case that is not the
+ * default.
+ */
+export interface LinkOptions {
+    /**
+     * Keep the name navigable at phone width.
+     *
+     * For a surface with no context menu to carry the destination —
+     * see the header of this file.  A row must not pass it: the row's
+     * tap already means "play", and the menu is where the destination
+     * went.
+     */
+    keepOnPhone?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The live phone breakpoint, made once and read per link.
+ *
+ * A `MediaQueryList` is live, so one object answers for the life of
+ * the page and a resize needs nothing from here.  The identity check
+ * is the test seam: this tier's viewport is fixed by the runner, so a
+ * spec answers the query by replacing `window.matchMedia` (the same
+ * stub `now-playing-phone.test.ts` installs), and swapping the
+ * function is what tells us to ask again.
+ */
+let phoneQuery: MediaQueryList | undefined;
+let phoneQuerySource: typeof window.matchMedia | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * Whether an inline name still navigates.
+ *
+ * Exported because the menus that carry the destination in its place
+ * are drawn under exactly the same condition -- one answer, not two.
+ */
+export function inlineLinksSuppressed(): boolean {
+    if (!window.matchMedia) return false;
+
+    if (phoneQuerySource !== window.matchMedia) {
+        phoneQuerySource = window.matchMedia;
+        phoneQuery = window.matchMedia(PHONE_QUERY);
+    }
+
+    return phoneQuery?.matches ?? false;
+}
+
+/** Whether this call site should render plain text rather than a link. */
+function plainText(options?: LinkOptions): boolean {
+    return !options?.keepOnPhone && inlineLinksSuppressed();
+}
+
 /** Fire a navigate event from the clicked element. */
 function navigate(target: EventTarget, detail: Record<string, unknown>): void {
     target.dispatchEvent(
@@ -153,39 +228,19 @@ function singleClick(
  * @param mbid - The MusicBrainz artist ID.  Empty string = local only.
  * @param content - Optional custom content to render inside the link
  *                  (e.g. highlighted search result).  Defaults to artistName.
+ * @param options - See `LinkOptions`.
  */
 export function artistLink(
     artistName: string,
     mbid: string,
     content?: TemplateResult | string,
+    options?: LinkOptions,
 ): TemplateResult | string {
     if (!artistName) return artistName;
+    if (plainText(options)) return content ?? artistName;
 
     const onClick = singleClick((target) => {
-        void (async () => {
-            if (mbid) {
-                navigate(target, {
-                    view: 'explore-artist-details',
-                    artistMBID: mbid,
-                    artistName,
-                });
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            const local = await findLocalArtist(artistName);
-            if (!local) return;
-
-            // The caller's row had no MBID, but the library row for the
-            // same artist may — the grid routes by exactly this field,
-            // so reading it here is what keeps the two paths agreeing.
-            navigate(target, {
-                view: 'explore-artist-details',
-                artistMBID: local.MBID || '',
-                artistName,
-                localArtistId: local.ID,
-            });
-        })();
+        void openArtistPage(target, artistName, mbid);
     });
 
     return html`<a
@@ -203,19 +258,22 @@ export function artistLink(
  * @param mbid - The MusicBrainz release group ID.  Empty = local only.
  * @param content - Optional custom content to render inside the link.
  * @param artistName - Disambiguates same-named albums in the library.
+ * @param options - See `LinkOptions`.
  */
 export function albumLink(
     albumName: string,
     mbid: string,
     content?: TemplateResult | string,
     artistName?: string,
+    options?: LinkOptions,
 ): TemplateResult | string {
     if (!albumName) return albumName;
+    if (plainText(options)) return content ?? albumName;
 
     return html`<a
         class="explore-link"
         @click=${singleClick((target) => {
-            void openAlbum(target, albumName, mbid, artistName);
+            void openAlbumPage(target, albumName, mbid, artistName);
         })}
         title=${mbid ? 'View album on Explore' : 'View album in your library'}
     >${content ?? albumName}</a>`;
@@ -232,6 +290,7 @@ export function albumLink(
  * @param recordingMBID - The track's MusicBrainz recording ID.
  * @param content - Optional custom content (e.g. highlighted text).
  * @param artistName - Disambiguates same-named albums in the library.
+ * @param options - See `LinkOptions`.
  */
 export function trackLink(
     trackName: string,
@@ -240,14 +299,16 @@ export function trackLink(
     recordingMBID: string,
     content?: TemplateResult | string,
     artistName?: string,
+    options?: LinkOptions,
 ): TemplateResult | string {
     if (!trackName) return trackName;
     if (!albumName) return content ?? trackName;
+    if (plainText(options)) return content ?? trackName;
 
     return html`<a
         class="explore-link"
         @click=${singleClick((target) => {
-            void openAlbum(
+            void openAlbumPage(
                 target,
                 albumName,
                 releaseGroupMBID,
@@ -262,11 +323,48 @@ export function trackLink(
     >${content ?? trackName}</a>`;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Route to an artist page, preferring the catalog and falling back to
+ * the library copy.
+ *
+ * Exported because a menu item goes to the same place a name does, and
+ * two routings of "go to this artist" is how the two come to disagree
+ * about an untagged one.
+ */
+export async function openArtistPage(
+    target: EventTarget,
+    artistName: string,
+    mbid: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+    if (mbid) {
+        navigate(target, {
+            view: 'explore-artist-details',
+            artistMBID: mbid,
+            artistName,
+        });
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const local = await findLocalArtist(artistName);
+    if (!local) return;
+
+    // The caller's row had no MBID, but the library row for the
+    // same artist may — the grid routes by exactly this field,
+    // so reading it here is what keeps the two paths agreeing.
+    navigate(target, {
+        view: 'explore-artist-details',
+        artistMBID: local.MBID || '',
+        artistName,
+        localArtistId: local.ID,
+    });
+}
+
 /**
  * Route to an album page, preferring the catalog and falling back to
  * the library copy.  `highlight*` marks one track on arrival.
  */
-async function openAlbum(
+export async function openAlbumPage(
     target: EventTarget,
     albumName: string,
     releaseGroupMBID: string,
@@ -337,23 +435,31 @@ export interface CreditPart {
  * @param parts - The credit's parts in position order, if known.
  * @param fallbackName - The credit as a single string.
  * @param fallbackMbid - The primary artist's MBID.
+ * @param options - See `LinkOptions`.
  */
 export function creditLink(
     parts: readonly CreditPart[] | undefined,
     fallbackName: string,
     fallbackMbid: string,
+    options?: LinkOptions,
 ): TemplateResult | string {
     // One part is one link, so it is the fallback rather than a special
     // case — and a zero-part credit reaching here would otherwise
     // render as nothing at all, which is worse than the single-artist
     // answer it replaced.
     if (!parts || parts.length < 2) {
-        return artistLink(fallbackName, fallbackMbid);
+        return artistLink(fallbackName, fallbackMbid, undefined, options);
     }
 
+    // A decomposed credit is rendered from the same parts either way,
+    // so the join phrases survive the suppression and the text reads
+    // as it did — which is `creditText`'s job, and it is the string
+    // the `title=` beside these already uses.
+    if (plainText(options)) return creditText(parts, fallbackName);
+
     return html`${parts.map(
         (part) =>
-            html`${artistLink(part.creditedName, part.artistMbid)}${part.joinPhrase}`,
+            html`${artistLink(part.creditedName, part.artistMbid, undefined, options)}${part.joinPhrase}`,
     )}`;
 }
 

frontend/src/utils/go-to-menu.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/**
+ * "Go to Artist" / "Go to Album", for the menus that carry a name the
+ * phone stopped drawing as a link (#67).
+ *
+ * `utils/explore-link.ts` renders a plain string below the phone
+ * breakpoint, because a few characters inside a row is not a touch
+ * target and the row's own tap already means "play".  That takes a
+ * destination away, so the row's context menu gives it back — which is
+ * the whole of this issue: the navigation moves, it does not go.
+ *
+ * Three things about it are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **It is drawn under exactly the condition the link is not.**
+ * `inlineLinksSuppressed()` answers both, so a desktop menu is
+ * untouched (the name beside it is still a link, and a menu that
+ * repeats what the row already offers is furniture) and a phone menu
+ * cannot be missing what the row lost.
+ *
+ * **It goes where the name went.** `openArtistPage` / `openAlbumPage`
+ * are `explore-link`'s own routing, exported rather than reimplemented,
+ * so an untagged artist reaches the library page here for the same
+ * reason and by the same lookup it does from a link.
+ *
+ * **The host says when it is over**, through `onSelect` — every menu in
+ * this app closes itself and most clear their selection, and both are
+ * the host's bookkeeping rather than something a shared item may do on
+ * its behalf.  `onHover` is for the four hosts with a playlist submenu,
+ * which closes on any other item being pointed at.
+ */
+
+import { html, nothing } from 'lit';
+import type { TemplateResult } from 'lit';
+
+import { inlineLinksSuppressed, openArtistPage, openAlbumPage } from './explore-link';
+
+/**
+ * The entities one row or card can send you to.
+ *
+ * Everything is optional because the hosts differ: a track row knows
+ * both, an album card knows only its artist, and an artist page's own
+ * tracklist knows only the album.
+ */
+export interface GoToTarget {
+    artistName?: string;
+    artistMBID?: string;
+    albumName?: string;
+    albumMBID?: string;
+}
+
+export interface GoToHandlers {
+    /** Called before navigating: close the menu, clear the selection. */
+    onSelect?: () => void;
+    /** Called on hover: close a playlist submenu, where the host has one. */
+    onHover?: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The menu items for a target, or nothing at all where the name beside
+ * them is still a link.
+ */
+export function goToMenuItems(
+    target: GoToTarget | undefined,
+    handlers: GoToHandlers = {},
+): TemplateResult | typeof nothing {
+    if (!target || !inlineLinksSuppressed()) return nothing;
+
+    const artist = target.artistName?.trim();
+    const album = target.albumName?.trim();
+
+    if (!artist && !album) return nothing;
+
+    return html`
+        ${artist
+            ? html`<wa-dropdown-item
+                  data-testid="go-to-artist"
+                  @click=${(e: Event) => {
+                      handlers.onSelect?.();
+                      void openArtistPage(
+                          e.currentTarget as EventTarget,
+                          artist,
+                          target.artistMBID ?? '',
+                      );
+                  }}
+                  @mouseenter=${() => handlers.onHover?.()}
+              >
+                  <wa-icon slot="icon" name="user-group"></wa-icon>
+                  Go to Artist
+              </wa-dropdown-item>`
+            : nothing}
+        ${album
+            ? html`<wa-dropdown-item
+                  data-testid="go-to-album"
+                  @click=${(e: Event) => {
+                      handlers.onSelect?.();
+                      void openAlbumPage(
+                          e.currentTarget as EventTarget,
+                          album,
+                          target.albumMBID ?? '',
+                          artist,
+                      );
+                  }}
+                  @mouseenter=${() => handlers.onHover?.()}
+              >
+                  <wa-icon slot="icon" name="compact-disc"></wa-icon>
+                  Go to Album
+              </wa-dropdown-item>`
+            : nothing}
+    `;
+}

frontend/src/utils/image-prefetch.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/**
+ * Warm the browser's image cache for the cards a scroll is about to
+ * reach.
+ *
+ * #65: album art pops in while scrolling. The rule this app already
+ * follows is that a row image is `loading="lazy" decoding="async"` and
+ * draws the smallest adequate tier, and both halves are in place —
+ * `cover-grid.getCoverUrl()` and `artists-view`'s avatar both pick
+ * `_sm`/`_md`/`_lg` from the card size and the device pixel ratio. What
+ * is left is *when* the fetch starts: the grids are virtualized, so the
+ * `<img>` does not exist at all until the virtualizer decides to render
+ * its card, and only then can the browser ask for anything.
+ *
+ * The issue's Direction asks for a larger overscan, and that is not
+ * available: `@lit-labs/virtualizer`'s `_overhang` is a hard-coded
+ * 1000px `protected` field on `BaseLayout` with no configuration
+ * surface, so raising it means monkey-patching a private. 1000px is
+ * about two screens on the reference device's 439px viewport, which is
+ * a fraction of a second at speed.
+ *
+ * So the request is issued ahead of the element instead. Cover art and
+ * artist images are plain URLs served by `coverart.Handler` /
+ * `explore`'s image handler under `Cache-Control: public,
+ * max-age=31536000, immutable` — the filenames are content hashes — so
+ * a prefetched image is a cache hit by the time the card is drawn, and
+ * a second pass over the same rows costs nothing at all.
+ *
+ * Three things about it are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **This is not the `LRUMap` path the issue's Findings warn about.**
+ * That ceiling (`ARTIST_IMAGE_CACHE_LIMIT` and friends) bounds
+ * Explore's base64 data URLs, which are held in JS. A library cover is
+ * a URL, and what retains the bytes is the browser's own HTTP cache,
+ * which evicts on its own terms. What this module retains is the *set
+ * of URLs already asked for*, which is why that set has a cap and
+ * reports itself to `window.__yjCacheStats()` — the measurement the
+ * issue asks for.
+ *
+ * **A window is warmed on both sides of the rendered range.** The
+ * event carries no direction, and scrolling back up needs the same
+ * treatment; the rows behind are already in `requested` from the pass
+ * that rendered them, so the backward half issues nothing in the
+ * common case and is free.
+ *
+ * **An in-flight image is held.** `new Image().src = url` and drop it
+ * is the usual idiom and usually survives, but "usually" is an engine
+ * detail and the engine that matters here is a two-year-old WebView.
+ * The element is kept until it loads or fails, and no longer — nothing
+ * here holds a decoded bitmap on purpose.
+ */
+
+import { registerCacheProbe } from './cache-stats.js';
+import { LRUMap } from './lru-map.js';
+
+/**
+ * How many entries past each edge of the rendered range to warm.
+ *
+ * Entries rather than pixels, because that is what the event reports
+ * and what the caller has an array of. Twelve rows on the phone's
+ * two-column grid and four on a desktop's six, on top of the
+ * virtualizer's own 1000px — enough to cover a flick, and bounded so a
+ * fast scroll through 5 000 albums cannot ask for 5 000 covers.
+ */
+export const PREFETCH_AHEAD = 24;
+
+/** Ceiling on the record of what has already been asked for. */
+export const PREFETCH_MEMORY = 512;
+
+/** URLs already requested; the value is a placeholder, the key is the record. */
+const requested = new LRUMap<string, true>(PREFETCH_MEMORY);
+
+/** Images still loading, held so the request cannot be collected. */
+const inFlight = new Set<HTMLImageElement>();
+
+registerCacheProbe('imagePrefetch', () => {
+    let chars = 0;
+
+    for (const url of requested.keys()) chars += url.length;
+
+    return { entries: requested.size, chars, limit: PREFETCH_MEMORY };
+});
+
+/** Whether this URL has already been asked for. */
+export function imagePrefetched(url: string): boolean {
+    return requested.has(url);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ask the browser for `url` unless it has already been asked for.
+ * Returns whether a request was issued.
+ */
+export function prefetchImage(url: string): boolean {
+    if (!url || requested.has(url)) return false;
+
+    requested.set(url, true);
+
+    const img = new Image();
+
+    inFlight.add(img);
+
+    const done = () => {
+        inFlight.delete(img);
+    };
+
+    img.addEventListener('load', done, { once: true });
+    img.addEventListener('error', done, { once: true });
+    img.decoding = 'async';
+    img.src = url;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Warm the images either side of a virtualizer's rendered range.
+ *
+ * `first`/`last` are the indices the `visibilityChanged` event
+ * reported; `urlOf` returns the image the card at that index will
+ * draw, or `''` where it draws a placeholder. Returns how many
+ * requests were issued, which is what a test can assert on and what
+ * makes "a second run does approximately nothing" checkable.
+ */
+export function prefetchImageWindow<T>(
+    items: readonly T[],
+    first: number,
+    last: number,
+    urlOf: (item: T) => string,
+    ahead: number = PREFETCH_AHEAD,
+): number {
+    if (items.length === 0 || first < 0 || last < first) return 0;
+
+    const from = Math.max(0, first - ahead);
+    const to = Math.min(items.length - 1, last + ahead);
+    let issued = 0;
+
+    // Forward first: it is the direction a scroll is usually going, so
+    // it is the half that has to win the race.
+    for (let i = last + 1; i <= to; i++) {
+        const item = items[i];
+
+        if (item !== undefined && prefetchImage(urlOf(item))) issued++;
+    }
+
+    for (let i = from; i < first; i++) {
+        const item = items[i];
+
+        if (item !== undefined && prefetchImage(urlOf(item))) issued++;
+    }
+
+    return issued;
+}
+
+/** Forget what has been asked for. For tests; the app never needs it. */
+export function resetImagePrefetch(): void {
+    requested.clear();
+    inFlight.clear();
+}

frontend/src/utils/long-press.ts

@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Long-press as the touch equivalent of a right-click (plan 016 B2,
- * phase 3).
- *
- * Every context menu in the app opens from a `contextmenu` event —
- * `track-list` and `queue-panel` delegate one on their virtualizer,
- * the card grids and both playlist detail views bind one per row, and
- * `explore-artist-details` binds three. A phone has no right-click, so
- * a phone reached none of them.
- *
- * **This is one document listener, not six components' worth of touch
- * handling.** A press that stays still for `LONG_PRESS_MS` dispatches a
- * synthetic `contextmenu` at the touch point on the element the touch
- * actually landed on, and every existing handler — delegated or
- * per-row, in any shadow root — runs unchanged. Six implementations of
- * a gesture is exactly the fault `ContextMenuController` exists to
- * prevent, and a seam that needs no component to opt in cannot be
- * forgotten by the next component.
- *
- * Three things about it are load-bearing.
- *
- * **The target comes from `composedPath()[0]`, not from
- * `elementFromPoint`**, which stops at the outermost shadow host: every
- * menu in this app is bound inside one, so a synthetic event dispatched
- * on the host reaches a delegated listener and no per-row one.
- *
- * **A browser that already does this must win.** Chromium fires a
- * `contextmenu` on long-press itself; WebKitGTK and the Android WebView
- * vary. So one arriving during the press cancels ours, and one arriving
- * just after ours is swallowed at document capture — where nothing else
- * has seen it yet. The two are told apart by **identity** (a `WeakSet`
- * of the events this module made) rather than by `isTrusted`, so the
- * suppressor cannot eat the event it exists to deliver, the rule holds
- * for anything else in the app that synthesises one, and a test can
- * stand in for a browser that fires its own.
- *
- * **The click that ends the gesture is swallowed.** A row's click
- * selects, and a card's plays; without this, opening a menu also
- * activates the thing under it. It is keyed on the gesture (cleared by
- * the next `pointerdown`) rather than on a time window, so a quick tap
- * on the menu that just opened is not eaten too.
- */
-
-/** How long a press must hold still to mean "menu". */
-export const LONG_PRESS_MS = 500;
-
-/**
- * How far a press may drift and still count. Below a finger's own
- * jitter is a gesture nobody can perform; above ~12px it starts
- * stealing the first frames of a scroll.
- */
-export const MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX = 10;
-
-/** The active installation, so a second call is a no-op rather than a
- *  second listener set. */
-let uninstall: (() => void) | null = null;
-
-/** The events this module dispatched. Identity, not `isTrusted`: see
- *  the note above. */
-const ours = new WeakSet<Event>();
-
-/**
- * Install the gesture. Idempotent; returns the uninstaller (which the
- * tests use — the app installs once and never removes it).
- */
-export function installLongPressContextMenu(): () => void {
-    if (uninstall) return uninstall;
-
-    let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
-    let originX = 0;
-    let originY = 0;
-    let target: EventTarget | null = null;
-
-    /** A trusted `contextmenu` arrived for this press: the browser has
-     *  it covered. */
-    let nativeSeen = false;
-
-    /** We opened a menu, and the click ending that gesture is not a
-     *  click on anything. */
-    let swallowClick = false;
-
-    /** We dispatched one, so a trusted one arriving now is a duplicate. */
-    let justFired = false;
-
-    const cancel = (): void => {
-        if (timer !== null) clearTimeout(timer);
-
-        timer = null;
-        target = null;
-    };
-
-    const fire = (): void => {
-        timer = null;
-
-        const el = target;
-
-        target = null;
-
-        if (nativeSeen || !el) return;
-
-        justFired = true;
-        swallowClick = true;
-
-        const menu = new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
-            bubbles: true,
-            cancelable: true,
-            // Or it stops at the shadow root the row lives in, and the
-            // delegated listeners never see it.
-            composed: true,
-            clientX: originX,
-            clientY: originY,
-            button: 2,
-        });
-
-        ours.add(menu);
-        el.dispatchEvent(menu);
-    };
-
-    const onPointerDown = (e: PointerEvent): void => {
-        // A new gesture: whatever the last one left behind is stale.
-        swallowClick = false;
-        justFired = false;
-        nativeSeen = false;
-        cancel();
-
-        if (e.pointerType !== 'touch' || !e.isPrimary) return;
-
-        originX = e.clientX;
-        originY = e.clientY;
-        target = e.composedPath()[0] ?? e.target;
-        timer = setTimeout(fire, LONG_PRESS_MS);
-    };
-
-    const onPointerMove = (e: PointerEvent): void => {
-        if (timer === null) return;
-
-        const drifted =
-            Math.abs(e.clientX - originX) > MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX ||
-            Math.abs(e.clientY - originY) > MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX;
-
-        if (drifted) cancel();
-    };
-
-    const onContextMenu = (e: Event): void => {
-        // Ours. Everything below is about somebody else's.
-        if (ours.has(e)) return;
-
-        if (timer !== null) {
-            // The browser got there first, so stand down rather than
-            // opening the same menu twice.
-            nativeSeen = true;
-            cancel();
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (justFired) {
-            justFired = false;
-            e.preventDefault();
-            e.stopImmediatePropagation();
-        }
-    };
-
-    const onClick = (e: Event): void => {
-        if (!swallowClick) return;
-
-        swallowClick = false;
-        e.preventDefault();
-        e.stopImmediatePropagation();
-    };
-
-    // Capture throughout: a component handler that stops propagation
-    // (every context-menu handler in the app does) must not be able to
-    // hide the gesture from this, and the suppressors have to run
-    // before anything that would act on the event.
-    const opts = { capture: true } as const;
-
-    document.addEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown, opts);
-    document.addEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove, opts);
-    document.addEventListener('pointerup', cancel, opts);
-    document.addEventListener('pointercancel', cancel, opts);
-    document.addEventListener('contextmenu', onContextMenu, opts);
-    document.addEventListener('click', onClick, opts);
-    // A scroll started by something other than the finger (momentum, a
-    // programmatic reveal) still means the press was not a press.
-    document.addEventListener('scroll', cancel, { capture: true, passive: true });
-
-    uninstall = () => {
-        cancel();
-        document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('pointerup', cancel, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('pointercancel', cancel, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('contextmenu', onContextMenu, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('click', onClick, opts);
-        document.removeEventListener('scroll', cancel, opts);
-        uninstall = null;
-    };
-
-    return uninstall;
-}

frontend/src/utils/selection-controller.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,29 @@ export class SelectionController implements ReactiveController {
     private host: SelectionHost;
     private _selectedItems: Set<string> = new Set();
     private lastSelectedIndex: number | null = null;
+    private _mode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether the list is in *selection mode* (plan 019, #63).
+     *
+     * A finger has no modifier keys, so the ctrl/shift semantics this
+     * controller was written for cannot be expressed by touch at all.
+     * Selection mode is the platform's answer: a long press enters it,
+     * and while it is on, a tap toggles a row instead of playing it.
+     *
+     * It is a flag *here* rather than a fifth concept beside the
+     * controller because all four surfaces that select
+     * (`track-list`, `queue-panel` and both playlist detail views)
+     * already share this class -- so "is this list selecting" has one
+     * answer per list, in the object that already owns the selection
+     * it would otherwise contradict.
+     *
+     * A mouse never sets it. Desktop selection is unchanged and stays
+     * modeless, which is what `handleItemClick` still implements.
+     */
+    get selectionMode(): boolean {
+        return this._mode;
+    }
 
     constructor(host: SelectionHost) {
         this.host = host;
@@ -136,8 +159,64 @@ export class SelectionController implements ReactiveController {
         return true;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Enter selection mode with `key` selected.
+     *
+     * The row the gesture was made on is selected, rather than the
+     * mode opening empty: a long press is a statement about *that*
+     * row, and an action bar with nothing in it is a mode the user has
+     * to make a second gesture to escape.
+     */
+    enterSelectionMode(key: string, index: number): void {
+        this._mode = true;
+        this._selectedItems = new Set([key]);
+        this.lastSelectedIndex = index;
+        this.host.requestUpdate();
+        this.host.onSelectionChanged?.();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Toggle one row, and leave the mode when the last one goes.
+     *
+     * Deselecting everything is how Android's own list surfaces exit
+     * selection mode, and it matters more here than convention: the
+     * mode changes what a tap *means*, so a mode with an empty
+     * selection is a list where tapping does nothing and nothing on
+     * screen says why.
+     */
+    toggleInMode(key: string, index: number): void {
+        const next = new Set(this._selectedItems);
+
+        if (next.has(key)) next.delete(key);
+        else next.add(key);
+
+        this._selectedItems = next;
+        this.lastSelectedIndex = index;
+
+        if (next.size === 0) this._mode = false;
+
+        this.host.requestUpdate();
+        this.host.onSelectionChanged?.();
+    }
+
+    /** Leave selection mode, dropping the selection with it. */
+    exitSelectionMode(): void {
+        if (!this._mode && this._selectedItems.size === 0) return;
+
+        this._mode = false;
+        this._selectedItems = new Set();
+        this.lastSelectedIndex = null;
+        this.host.requestUpdate();
+        this.host.onSelectionChanged?.();
+    }
+
     /** Clear the entire selection. */
     clear(): void {
+        // The mode goes with it: every caller of this means "the
+        // selection is no longer meaningful", and a mode outliving the
+        // selection it was showing is the empty-mode trap above.
+        this._mode = false;
+
         if (this._selectedItems.size === 0) return;
 
         this._selectedItems = new Set();
@@ -176,6 +255,13 @@ export class SelectionController implements ReactiveController {
         if (next.size === this._selectedItems.size) return;
 
         this._selectedItems = next;
+
+        // A refetch that emptied the selection also ends the mode --
+        // otherwise removing the last selected track from the library
+        // leaves the list in a state where a tap selects and the bar
+        // is gone.
+        if (next.size === 0) this._mode = false;
+
         this.host.requestUpdate();
         this.host.onSelectionChanged?.();
     }

frontend/src/utils/swipe-to-queue.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
+import { css, html, nothing } from 'lit';
+import type { ReactiveController, ReactiveControllerHost } from 'lit';
+import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';
+
+import { queueStore } from '@store/queue-store';
+import { ICON_QUEUE } from '@utils/icon-language';
+import type { SwipeEvent } from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+
+/**
+ * Swipe a row right to add it to the queue (plan 019, #63).
+ *
+ * This is the *affordance* and the arithmetic, written once, because
+ * three lists want it: `track-list` and both playlist detail views.
+ * It was `track-list`'s own for one phase and is here rather than
+ * copied twice, on the rule the rest of this app is built on — three
+ * copies of "how far is far enough" is three chances for them to
+ * disagree, which is what `utils/library-status.ts` and
+ * `utils/ownership.ts` each exist to have stopped happening.
+ *
+ * The host keeps three things: what a row *is*, what a swipe on it
+ * would queue, and what to call it afterwards. Everything else —
+ * the threshold, the reveal, the settle, the announcement, the
+ * repaint — is here.
+ *
+ * **The queue panel deliberately does not use it.** A right swipe means
+ * *add to the queue* everywhere it exists, and a queue row is already
+ * in the queue; the only thing it could sensibly mean there is
+ * *remove*, which is the same gesture with the opposite effect one
+ * screen away. Removing a queue row is on its own row (the ×), on its
+ * bottom sheet since #60, and on the selection bar #63 gave it.
+ *
+ * Five things about it are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **Both halves of the device fix are here or next door.**
+ * `swipeRevealStyles` carries `touch-action: pan-y` on `[data-swipe]`,
+ * and `utils/touch-gestures.ts` carries the non-passive
+ * `preventDefault`. Chrome 113's WebView cancels the pointer stream
+ * ~16px into any drag whatever `touch-action` says, and with the
+ * `preventDefault` alone but `touch-action` at `auto` the gesture dies
+ * after one move. Neither works without the other and **both are
+ * correct in Chromium either way**, which is why the component tier
+ * asserts the stylesheet rather than the rendering.
+ *
+ * **The row does not move; its cells do.** A row here is
+ * `contain: strict` with `overflow: hidden`, so translating the row
+ * and counter-translating a pane inside it puts that pane at a
+ * negative offset inside a clipping box, where it is simply not
+ * painted. Sliding the children instead leaves the pane where it was
+ * drawn, clips the cells off the right edge, and needs no wrapper
+ * element in a row that is already a grid.
+ *
+ * **The travel is written to the row's own style, never rendered.**
+ * One render when the gesture starts, one when it crosses the
+ * threshold, one when it ends — a virtualizer re-rendering every
+ * visible row per frame of one finger's travel is exactly what audit
+ * `perf.m1` is about.
+ *
+ * **The threshold is a fraction of the row**, with a floor. The row is
+ * 424x52 on the reference device, so a threshold in bare pixels is a
+ * fraction of a row height on one screen and a third of the width on
+ * the next.
+ *
+ * **It is not only a colour** (WCAG 1.4.1, the rule the playing-row
+ * marker exists for). The pane carries the queue icon and words, the
+ * words change at the threshold, and the outcome goes to a live
+ * region — one glyph throughout, because a tick is `ICON_IN_LIBRARY`
+ * and means *you own this*.
+ */
+
+/** How far along the row a swipe has to reach to mean it. */
+export const SWIPE_COMMIT_FRACTION = 0.3;
+
+/** … and a floor, for a narrow list embedded in a detail page. */
+export const SWIPE_COMMIT_MIN_PX = 72;
+
+/** How long the reveal holds its confirmation before snapping back. */
+const CONFIRM_MS = 550;
+
+/** The snap itself. `swipeRevealStyles` states the same number. */
+const SETTLE_MS = 180;
+
+/** What a swipe on one row would do, as the host understands it. */
+export interface SwipeTarget {
+    /** Which row draws the reveal. */
+    index: number;
+
+    /** The file paths a commit queues, in the order they are shown. */
+    filePaths: string[];
+
+    /** What to call a single track when saying it was added. */
+    label: string;
+}
+
+export interface SwipeToQueueOptions {
+    /**
+     * The row the gesture is on, or null for anything that is not a
+     * swipeable row — a header, a gap, a track with no file.
+     */
+    resolve(e: SwipeEvent): SwipeTarget | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Repaint the rows. A `<lit-virtualizer>` renders through the
+     * `virtualize` directive and reacts to its *own* properties, so a
+     * host update alone leaves the rows exactly as they were.
+     */
+    repaint(): void;
+}
+
+export class SwipeToQueue implements ReactiveController {
+    private host: ReactiveControllerHost;
+    private opts: SwipeToQueueOptions;
+
+    /** Which row is being swiped, and therefore draws a reveal. */
+    private index: number | null = null;
+
+    /** Past the commit threshold: the reveal says so, in words. */
+    private armed = false;
+
+    /** Committed, and holding its confirmation. */
+    private done = false;
+
+    private row: HTMLElement | null = null;
+    private keys: string[] = [];
+    private commitPx = 0;
+    private settleTimer = 0;
+
+    /** What the gesture did, for anyone not watching the row. */
+    announcement = '';
+
+    constructor(host: ReactiveControllerHost, opts: SwipeToQueueOptions) {
+        this.host = host;
+        this.opts = opts;
+        host.addController(this);
+    }
+
+    hostConnected(): void {
+        // No-op; state is component-local.
+    }
+
+    hostDisconnected(): void {
+        window.clearTimeout(this.settleTimer);
+        this.forget();
+    }
+
+    /** Whether this row is the one under the finger. */
+    isSwiping(index: number): boolean {
+        return this.index === index;
+    }
+
+    onSwipeStart = (e: SwipeEvent): void => {
+        // Rightward only. Nothing is bound to a leftward swipe, and
+        // claiming one would take a gesture away to do nothing with it.
+        if (e.detail.dx <= 0) return;
+
+        const target = this.opts.resolve(e);
+
+        if (!target || target.filePaths.length === 0) return;
+
+        const row = (e.target as HTMLElement).closest(
+            '[data-swipe]',
+        ) as HTMLElement | null;
+
+        if (!row) return;
+
+        e.preventDefault();
+
+        this.row = row;
+        this.keys = target.filePaths;
+        this.trackLabel = target.label;
+        this.commitPx = Math.max(
+            SWIPE_COMMIT_MIN_PX,
+            row.getBoundingClientRect().width * SWIPE_COMMIT_FRACTION,
+        );
+        this.armed = false;
+        this.done = false;
+        this.index = target.index;
+        this.host.requestUpdate();
+        this.opts.repaint();
+        this.offset(0);
+    };
+
+    onSwipeMove = (e: SwipeEvent): void => {
+        if (this.index === null) return;
+
+        const dx = Math.min(Math.max(e.detail.dx, 0), this.commitPx * 2);
+        const armed = dx >= this.commitPx;
+
+        if (armed !== this.armed) {
+            this.armed = armed;
+            this.host.requestUpdate();
+            this.opts.repaint();
+        }
+
+        this.offset(dx);
+    };
+
+    onSwipeEnd = (e: SwipeEvent): void => {
+        if (this.index === null) return;
+
+        if (e.detail.canceled || e.detail.dx < this.commitPx) {
+            this.settle(0);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        queueStore.addTracksToQueue(this.keys);
+
+        const count = this.keys.length;
+
+        // The reveal is the only thing on screen that says this
+        // happened -- the queue panel may well be closed -- so it holds
+        // its confirmation for a moment rather than vanishing the
+        // instant the finger lifts.
+        this.done = true;
+        this.announcement =
+            count === 1
+                ? `Added ${this.label()} to the queue.`
+                : `Added ${count} tracks to the queue.`;
+        this.host.requestUpdate();
+        this.opts.repaint();
+        this.settle(CONFIRM_MS);
+    };
+
+    /** What is revealed behind the row, in three states. */
+    renderReveal(index: number) {
+        if (this.index !== index) return nothing;
+
+        const count = this.keys.length;
+        const what = count === 1 ? 'to queue' : `${count} tracks to queue`;
+        const words = this.done
+            ? 'Added'
+            : this.armed
+                ? 'Release to add'
+                : `Add ${what}`;
+
+        return html`
+            <div
+                class=${classMap({ 'swipe-reveal': true, armed: this.armed })}
+                aria-hidden="true"
+                data-testid="swipe-reveal"
+            >
+                <wa-icon name=${ICON_QUEUE}></wa-icon>
+                <span>${words}</span>
+            </div>
+        `;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * What to call a single track, taken when the gesture starts.
+     *
+     * Held rather than looked up at the end, because a swipe outlives
+     * a refetch: the store replaces its array when a play count
+     * changes, which is once a song.
+     */
+    private trackLabel = '';
+
+    private label(): string {
+        return this.trackLabel === '' ? 'the track' : this.trackLabel;
+    }
+
+    /** Write the travel to the row itself, with no render. */
+    private offset(dx: number): void {
+        this.row?.style.setProperty('--yj-swipe-dx', `${dx}px`);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Put the row back, after `delay`, and forget the swipe.
+     *
+     * The row element is held rather than looked up again: a
+     * virtualizer recycles its rows, and by the time this runs the
+     * element may be drawing a different track. Clearing the property
+     * off whatever it holds now is right either way, since `index` is
+     * what decides who draws the reveal.
+     */
+    private settle(delay: number): void {
+        const row = this.row;
+
+        window.clearTimeout(this.settleTimer);
+
+        this.settleTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+            row?.classList.add('settling');
+            this.offset(0);
+
+            this.settleTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
+                row?.classList.remove('settling');
+                row?.style.removeProperty('--yj-swipe-dx');
+                this.forget();
+                this.host.requestUpdate();
+                this.opts.repaint();
+            }, SETTLE_MS);
+        }, delay);
+    }
+
+    private forget(): void {
+        this.row = null;
+        this.index = null;
+        this.armed = false;
+        this.done = false;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * The reveal, and the `touch-action` half of what makes the gesture
+ * reach us on the device.
+ *
+ * Keyed on `[data-swipe]` rather than on a class name, so one
+ * stylesheet serves three lists whose rows are called three different
+ * things.
+ */
+export const swipeRevealStyles = css`
+    /* Half of what makes the gesture reach us on Chrome 113's WebView:
+       auto lets it commit to a horizontal pan on the first move past
+       slop, and the pointer stream is cancelled before any threshold
+       can be crossed. The other half is the non-passive preventDefault
+       in utils/touch-gestures.ts, and neither works alone -- both were
+       measured three ways on the phone. Never none: that takes the
+       list's own vertical scrolling with it. */
+    [data-swipe] {
+        touch-action: pan-y;
+    }
+
+    .swipe-reveal {
+        position: absolute;
+        left: 0;
+        top: 0;
+        bottom: 0;
+        width: var(--yj-swipe-dx, 0px);
+        box-sizing: border-box;
+        display: flex;
+        align-items: center;
+        gap: 0.4em;
+        padding-left: 8px;
+        overflow: hidden;
+        white-space: nowrap;
+        pointer-events: none;
+        font-size: var(--yj-text-xs);
+        background-color: var(--yj-bg-elevated, #343a40);
+        color: var(--yj-text-secondary, #b3b3b3);
+    }
+
+    .swipe-reveal.armed {
+        background-color: var(--yj-success, #2f9e44);
+        color: var(--yj-success-fg, #fff);
+    }
+
+    /* The children move, not the row -- see the header. */
+    [data-swipe].swiping > :not(.swipe-reveal) {
+        transform: translateX(var(--yj-swipe-dx, 0px));
+    }
+
+    [data-swipe].settling > * {
+        transition:
+            transform 160ms ease-out,
+            width 160ms ease-out;
+    }
+
+    @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+        [data-swipe].settling > * {
+            transition: none;
+        }
+    }
+`;

frontend/src/utils/touch-gestures.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,619 @@
+/**
+ * The touch gestures, as one document listener (plan 019, #63).
+ *
+ * This replaces `utils/long-press.ts` rather than sitting beside it,
+ * and that is the point: two document listeners both claiming the
+ * 500ms hold is exactly the fault that file's own header warns about.
+ * What it did — one capture listener, the target from
+ * `composedPath()[0]`, the browser's own gesture winning, the trailing
+ * click swallowed — is kept whole. What changes is what the gesture
+ * *means*.
+ *
+ * **A gesture is announced, not acted on.** Two composed, cancelable
+ * events are dispatched on the element the finger actually landed on:
+ *
+ *   `yj-tap`         a short press that did not drift
+ *   `yj-long-press`  a press that held still for LONG_PRESS_MS
+ *   `yj-swipe-start` a press that has travelled decisively sideways
+ *
+ * A claimed swipe is then followed by `yj-swipe-move` and one
+ * `yj-swipe-end`, which is guaranteed: a swipe that the browser or a
+ * second finger takes away still ends, with `canceled` set, so the
+ * affordance a component put on screen always has something to snap
+ * back from.
+ *
+ * A component that wants the gesture handles it and calls
+ * `preventDefault()`. Nothing else changes. That shape is what lets
+ * this reassign the hold without touching a single one of the fourteen
+ * context menus downstream of it: **an unclaimed `yj-long-press` still
+ * becomes a synthetic `contextmenu`**, so a card grid, an Explore
+ * result or a playlist row behaves exactly as it did, and only the
+ * lists that opt in get selection mode.
+ *
+ * The same rule keeps taps honest. An unclaimed `yj-tap` does nothing
+ * at all and the browser's click follows normally, so every button,
+ * link and checkbox in the app is untouched by this file. Only a
+ * claimed tap has its click swallowed — otherwise playing a track
+ * would also select it.
+ *
+ * Five things are load-bearing.
+ *
+ * **The predicate is the pointer, not the platform** (plan 019,
+ * decision 1). `pointerType === 'touch'`, per event — so an Android
+ * tablet over 600px, a touchscreen laptop with a mouse also plugged
+ * in, and a narrow desktop window are all right for free, and there is
+ * no second declaration of what a phone does. Keyed on a viewport
+ * width, the first of those three gets desktop semantics on a
+ * touchscreen, which is the inversion #63 exists to fix, on the
+ * platform it exists for.
+ *
+ * **There is no double-tap**, and it is not an omission — see plan
+ * 019, decision 2. Measured on the reference device, the play command
+ * to `TrackChanged` is ~100ms; a double-tap discriminator has to hold
+ * every tap for the app's own `DOUBLE_CLICK_GRACE_MS` of 250 before it
+ * can act, which is 3.5x the primary interaction in the app to reach a
+ * menu that long-press already reaches.
+ *
+ * **The target comes from `composedPath()[0]`**, not
+ * `elementFromPoint`, which stops at the outermost shadow host: every
+ * list in this app delegates inside one, so an event dispatched on the
+ * host reaches a delegated listener and no per-row one.
+ *
+ * **A browser that fires its own `contextmenu` is a trigger, not a
+ * competitor**, and that is a change from `long-press.ts` rather than
+ * an inherited rule. It used to stand down when a trusted
+ * `contextmenu` arrived, because both paths ended in the same place: a
+ * context menu. They no longer do — ours may end in selection mode —
+ * so standing down means the gesture silently does the *old* thing.
+ *
+ * Measured on the reference device, which is the only tier that can
+ * see this: Chrome 113's WebView fires its own `contextmenu` on a long
+ * press, so a hold on a track row opened the context menu and
+ * `yj-long-press` was never announced at all. Every test in the
+ * component tier passed, because dispatched pointer events do not make
+ * a browser synthesise one.
+ *
+ * So a trusted `contextmenu` arriving mid-press *becomes* the long
+ * press: `yj-long-press` is announced from it, and only if a component
+ * claims it is the native event suppressed. Unclaimed, it propagates
+ * untouched and opens the menu it always did — which is the same
+ * "browser wins" outcome, now reached by asking rather than assuming.
+ *
+ * Ours and the browser's are still told apart by identity rather than
+ * `isTrusted` — a `WeakSet` of the events this module made — so the
+ * suppressor cannot eat the event it exists to deliver, and a test can
+ * stand in for a browser that fires one.
+ *
+ * **The click swallow is keyed on the gesture**, cleared by the next
+ * `pointerdown` rather than by a time window, so the first tap on a
+ * sheet that just opened is not eaten too.
+ *
+ * ## The swipe runs on touch events, and that is not a style choice
+ *
+ * Everything above is Pointer Events. The swipe is not, and the reason
+ * is measured on the reference device rather than reasoned about:
+ * **Chrome 113's Android WebView cancels the pointer stream ~16px into
+ * any drag, whatever `touch-action` says.** Three values were tried on
+ * a track row, driving a real finger with `adb shell input swipe`:
+ *
+ * ```
+ * touch-action: auto   pointerdown, 1 move,  pointercancel
+ * touch-action: pan-y  pointerdown, 2 moves, pointercancel
+ * touch-action: none   pointerdown, 2 moves, pointercancel
+ * ```
+ *
+ * `touchmove` kept firing throughout all three. So a swipe recognised
+ * from `pointermove` is a swipe that dies 16px in — plan 019 predicted
+ * the class of failure ("works in Chromium and not on the phone") and
+ * named `touch-action: pan-y` as the fix; it is half of it.
+ *
+ * The other half is that **a non-passive `touchmove` that calls
+ * `preventDefault()` is what keeps the gesture ours**. With it, the
+ * same swipe ran to 12 moves and a `pointerup` at full travel.
+ *
+ * Both halves are required, and that was measured too: with the
+ * `preventDefault` in place but `touch-action` back at `auto`, the
+ * gesture died after **one** move. The reading is that `auto` lets the
+ * browser commit to a horizontal pan on the first move past slop —
+ * before any threshold of ours can have been crossed — while `pan-y`
+ * leaves it undecided long enough for the second move to claim it.
+ *
+ * So a surface that wants a horizontal swipe declares
+ * `touch-action: pan-y` (`track-list`'s `.track-row` does) *and* gets
+ * this module's `preventDefault`. Neither alone works on the device,
+ * and **both work in Chromium either way**, which is exactly why this
+ * paragraph exists rather than a test.
+ *
+ * `touch-action: none` is the one value to avoid: it also takes the
+ * list's vertical scrolling away, which was measured as a list that
+ * would not move.
+ *
+ * Two consequences of the touch listener worth knowing.
+ *
+ * **It is non-passive, which costs the compositor's scroll fast path**
+ * for the first touchmoves of every scroll, until the browser starts
+ * scrolling and stops waiting on us. That is the standard price of a
+ * horizontal gesture in a scroller and it is paid once per gesture,
+ * not per frame; a vertical drag on the device still scrolls the
+ * virtualizer 81px on the same measurement that the horizontal one
+ * survives.
+ *
+ * **The tie breaks toward scrolling**, deliberately and in that order:
+ * vertical drift past the tolerance vetoes the swipe outright, and a
+ * gesture that is not *strictly* more horizontal than vertical is the
+ * scroller's. A list that will not scroll is unusable; a swipe that
+ * needs a second try is not.
+ */
+
+/** How long a press must hold still to mean "long press". */
+export const LONG_PRESS_MS = 500;
+
+/**
+ * How far a press may drift and still count. Below a finger's own
+ * jitter is a gesture nobody can perform; above ~12px it starts
+ * stealing the first frames of a scroll.
+ */
+export const MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX = 10;
+
+/**
+ * How far a press must travel sideways before it is a swipe.
+ *
+ * It has a ceiling the other constants do not: the browser's own
+ * decision is made a little past this, so a threshold much higher is a
+ * gesture the device never delivers. Measured, the second `touchmove`
+ * of an `adb input swipe` lands at ~19px and the pointer stream dies
+ * just after it, so 12 is inside that window with room for a slower
+ * finger.
+ */
+export const SWIPE_START_PX = 12;
+
+/** Detail carried by both gesture events. */
+export interface GestureDetail {
+    /** Where the finger was, in client coordinates — a menu opens here. */
+    x: number;
+    y: number;
+}
+
+/** Detail carried by the three swipe events. */
+export interface SwipeDetail {
+    /** Travel from where the finger landed. Signed: right is positive. */
+    dx: number;
+    dy: number;
+    /**
+     * The gesture was taken away rather than finished — a second
+     * finger, a `touchcancel`, a scroll underneath. Only ever true on
+     * `yj-swipe-end`, and it is the difference between "do the thing"
+     * and "put the row back".
+     */
+    canceled: boolean;
+}
+
+export type GestureEvent = CustomEvent<GestureDetail>;
+export type SwipeEvent = CustomEvent<SwipeDetail>;
+
+declare global {
+    interface HTMLElementEventMap {
+        'yj-tap': GestureEvent;
+        'yj-long-press': GestureEvent;
+        'yj-swipe-start': SwipeEvent;
+        'yj-swipe-move': SwipeEvent;
+        'yj-swipe-end': SwipeEvent;
+    }
+}
+
+/** The active installation, so a second call is a no-op rather than a
+ *  second listener set. */
+let uninstall: (() => void) | null = null;
+
+/** The events this module dispatched. Identity, not `isTrusted`. */
+const ours = new WeakSet<Event>();
+
+/**
+ * Install the gestures. Idempotent; returns the uninstaller (which the
+ * tests use — the app installs once and never removes it).
+ */
+export function installTouchGestures(): () => void {
+    if (uninstall) return uninstall;
+
+    let timer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+    let originX = 0;
+    let originY = 0;
+    let target: EventTarget | null = null;
+
+    /** The press is still a candidate for a tap: it has neither
+     *  drifted nor become a long press. */
+    let tapCandidate = false;
+
+    /** A trusted `contextmenu` arrived for this press: the browser has
+     *  it covered. */
+    let nativeSeen = false;
+
+    /** A gesture was claimed, and the click ending it is not a click on
+     *  anything. */
+    let swallowClick = false;
+
+    /**
+     * This press has already produced its outcome, so a trusted
+     * `contextmenu` arriving now is a duplicate of it.
+     *
+     * It covers **both** outcomes, and that is a fix rather than a
+     * tidy-up. `nativeSeen` handles the browser's menu arriving
+     * *during* the hold; the reverse order was never handled, and it
+     * happens: measured on the reference device over four holds, two
+     * of them fired our 500ms timer and then delivered a trusted
+     * `contextmenu` 50-70ms later, which nothing suppressed — so the
+     * context menu opened on top of the selection bar, intermittently,
+     * on exactly the surface #63 exists to have changed. Neither the
+     * component tier nor the e2e tier can see it: no browser they run
+     * in synthesises a `contextmenu` from a dispatched press at all.
+     */
+    let justFired = false;
+
+    // --- the swipe, which runs on touch events; see the header ------
+
+    /** Where the finger landed, and what it landed on. */
+    let swipeTarget: EventTarget | null = null;
+    let swipeOriginX = 0;
+    let swipeOriginY = 0;
+
+    /** The last travel, kept so a `touchcancel` — which carries no
+     *  coordinates for a touch that is already gone — can still say how
+     *  far the row had moved. */
+    let lastDx = 0;
+    let lastDy = 0;
+
+    /** A component claimed the swipe: it is ours until the finger
+     *  lifts, and every `touchmove` is prevented. */
+    let swiping = false;
+
+    /** This press can no longer become a swipe — it went vertical, a
+     *  second finger arrived, or nobody claimed it. */
+    let swipeVetoed = false;
+
+    const cancel = (): void => {
+        if (timer !== null) clearTimeout(timer);
+
+        timer = null;
+        target = null;
+        tapCandidate = false;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Announce a gesture on the element the finger landed on.
+     * Returns whether a component claimed it.
+     */
+    const announce = (name: 'yj-tap' | 'yj-long-press', el: EventTarget): boolean => {
+        const event: GestureEvent = new CustomEvent<GestureDetail>(name, {
+            bubbles: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+            // Or it stops at the shadow root the row lives in, and the
+            // delegated listeners never see it.
+            composed: true,
+            detail: { x: originX, y: originY },
+        });
+
+        ours.add(event);
+        el.dispatchEvent(event);
+
+        return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
+
+    const fireContextMenu = (el: EventTarget): void => {
+        justFired = true;
+
+        const menu = new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
+            bubbles: true,
+            cancelable: true,
+            composed: true,
+            clientX: originX,
+            clientY: originY,
+            button: 2,
+        });
+
+        ours.add(menu);
+        el.dispatchEvent(menu);
+    };
+
+    const onLongPress = (): void => {
+        timer = null;
+        tapCandidate = false;
+
+        const el = target;
+
+        target = null;
+
+        if (nativeSeen || !el) return;
+
+        // The gesture happened either way, so the click that ends it is
+        // never a click on anything -- whether a list claimed it for
+        // selection mode or a card grid let it fall through to a menu.
+        swallowClick = true;
+
+        // The press is answered, so a trusted `contextmenu` for it is
+        // late rather than new. `fireContextMenu` sets this too; it is
+        // set here as well so the *claimed* branch is covered, which
+        // is the branch that was showing a menu over the bar.
+        justFired = true;
+
+        // An unclaimed long press is what it has always been. This is
+        // the whole reason the fourteen context menus need no change.
+        if (!announce('yj-long-press', el)) fireContextMenu(el);
+    };
+
+    const onPointerDown = (e: PointerEvent): void => {
+        // A new gesture: whatever the last one left behind is stale.
+        swallowClick = false;
+        justFired = false;
+        nativeSeen = false;
+        cancel();
+
+        if (e.pointerType !== 'touch' || !e.isPrimary) return;
+
+        originX = e.clientX;
+        originY = e.clientY;
+        target = e.composedPath()[0] ?? e.target;
+        tapCandidate = true;
+        timer = setTimeout(onLongPress, LONG_PRESS_MS);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Announce a swipe on the element the finger landed on.
+     * Returns whether a component claimed it (only `start` asks).
+     */
+    const announceSwipe = (
+        name: 'yj-swipe-start' | 'yj-swipe-move' | 'yj-swipe-end',
+        el: EventTarget,
+        canceled = false,
+    ): boolean => {
+        const event: SwipeEvent = new CustomEvent<SwipeDetail>(name, {
+            bubbles: true,
+            cancelable: name === 'yj-swipe-start',
+            composed: true,
+            detail: { dx: lastDx, dy: lastDy, canceled },
+        });
+
+        ours.add(event);
+        el.dispatchEvent(event);
+
+        return event.defaultPrevented;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * End a claimed swipe, once.
+     *
+     * Every exit from a swipe comes through here so that `yj-swipe-end`
+     * is guaranteed: a component that has put a reveal on screen and a
+     * row half off its own left edge has no other way to learn the
+     * gesture is over.
+     */
+    const endSwipe = (canceled: boolean): void => {
+        const el = swipeTarget;
+
+        swipeTarget = null;
+
+        if (!swiping) return;
+
+        swiping = false;
+
+        if (!el) return;
+
+        // The gesture happened, so the click that ends it is not a
+        // click on the row it ended over.
+        swallowClick = true;
+        announceSwipe('yj-swipe-end', el, canceled);
+    };
+
+    const onTouchStart = (e: TouchEvent): void => {
+        endSwipe(true);
+
+        lastDx = 0;
+        lastDy = 0;
+
+        // A second finger is a pinch or a scroll, never one of ours.
+        swipeVetoed = e.touches.length !== 1;
+
+        if (swipeVetoed) return;
+
+        const touch = e.touches[0];
+
+        if (!touch) return;
+
+        swipeOriginX = touch.clientX;
+        swipeOriginY = touch.clientY;
+        // `composedPath()[0]` for the reason the press path uses it: a
+        // list delegates inside its own shadow root.
+        swipeTarget = e.composedPath()[0] ?? e.target;
+    };
+
+    const onTouchMove = (e: TouchEvent): void => {
+        if (swipeVetoed || !swipeTarget) return;
+
+        if (e.touches.length !== 1) {
+            endSwipe(true);
+            swipeVetoed = true;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const touch = e.touches[0];
+
+        if (!touch) return;
+
+        lastDx = touch.clientX - swipeOriginX;
+        lastDy = touch.clientY - swipeOriginY;
+
+        if (swiping) {
+            // This is what keeps the stream alive on the device. It is
+            // only ever reached for a *claimed* swipe, so nothing that
+            // scrolls is ever prevented.
+            e.preventDefault();
+            announceSwipe('yj-swipe-move', swipeTarget);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Vertical first: past the tolerance the list has it, and a
+        // gesture that is exactly diagonal is the list's too.
+        if (
+            Math.abs(lastDy) > MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX &&
+            Math.abs(lastDy) >= Math.abs(lastDx)
+        ) {
+            swipeVetoed = true;
+            swipeTarget = null;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (
+            Math.abs(lastDx) < SWIPE_START_PX ||
+            Math.abs(lastDx) <= Math.abs(lastDy)
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!announceSwipe('yj-swipe-start', swipeTarget)) {
+            // Nobody wants it. Leave the gesture to the browser rather
+            // than holding it open for the rest of the press.
+            swipeVetoed = true;
+            swipeTarget = null;
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        swiping = true;
+
+        // It is not a tap and it is not a hold.
+        cancel();
+        e.preventDefault();
+    };
+
+    const onTouchEnd = (): void => {
+        endSwipe(false);
+    };
+
+    const onTouchCancel = (): void => {
+        endSwipe(true);
+    };
+
+    const onPointerMove = (e: PointerEvent): void => {
+        if (timer === null) return;
+
+        const drifted =
+            Math.abs(e.clientX - originX) > MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX ||
+            Math.abs(e.clientY - originY) > MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX;
+
+        // A drifted press is neither gesture -- it is a scroll, and the
+        // virtualizer's, not ours.
+        if (drifted) cancel();
+    };
+
+    const onPointerUp = (): void => {
+        const el = target;
+        const wasTap = tapCandidate && timer !== null;
+
+        // Clears the long-press timer, so a tap cannot also become one.
+        cancel();
+
+        if (!wasTap || !el) return;
+
+        // Only a *claimed* tap swallows its click. An unclaimed one has
+        // to fall through untouched, or every button in the app stops
+        // working.
+        if (announce('yj-tap', el)) swallowClick = true;
+    };
+
+    const onContextMenu = (e: Event): void => {
+        // Ours. Everything below is about somebody else's.
+        if (ours.has(e)) return;
+
+        if (timer !== null) {
+            // The browser recognised the same hold this was timing.
+            // Use its event as the trigger rather than racing it --
+            // and rather than standing down, which is what the old
+            // rule did and which now silently means "do the thing this
+            // gesture used to do".
+            const el = e.composedPath()[0] ?? e.target;
+
+            nativeSeen = true;
+            cancel();
+
+            if (!el) return;
+
+            swallowClick = true;
+
+            // Claimed: the component wants selection mode, so the
+            // browser's menu must not also open. Unclaimed: let it
+            // through exactly as before.
+            if (announce('yj-long-press', el)) {
+                e.preventDefault();
+                e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (justFired) {
+            justFired = false;
+            e.preventDefault();
+            e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+        }
+    };
+
+    const onClick = (e: Event): void => {
+        if (!swallowClick) return;
+
+        swallowClick = false;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        e.stopImmediatePropagation();
+    };
+
+    // Capture throughout: a component handler that stops propagation
+    // (every context-menu handler in the app does) must not be able to
+    // hide the gesture from this, and the suppressors have to run
+    // before anything that would act on the event.
+    const opts = { capture: true } as const;
+
+    // Non-passive, because `onTouchMove` has to be able to prevent the
+    // default for a claimed swipe -- see the header. The other three
+    // are passive: they only read.
+    const blocking = { capture: true, passive: false } as const;
+    const listening = { capture: true, passive: true } as const;
+
+    /** A surface moved under the finger: neither gesture survives it. */
+    const abort = (): void => {
+        endSwipe(true);
+        cancel();
+    };
+
+    document.addEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('pointerup', onPointerUp, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('pointercancel', cancel, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('contextmenu', onContextMenu, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('click', onClick, opts);
+    document.addEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, listening);
+    document.addEventListener('touchmove', onTouchMove, blocking);
+    document.addEventListener('touchend', onTouchEnd, listening);
+    document.addEventListener('touchcancel', onTouchCancel, listening);
+    // A scroll started by something other than the finger (momentum, a
+    // programmatic reveal) still means the press was not a press.
+    document.addEventListener('scroll', abort, listening);
+
+    uninstall = () => {
+        abort();
+        document.removeEventListener('pointerdown', onPointerDown, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('pointermove', onPointerMove, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('pointerup', onPointerUp, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('pointercancel', cancel, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('contextmenu', onContextMenu, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('click', onClick, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('touchstart', onTouchStart, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('touchmove', onTouchMove, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('touchend', onTouchEnd, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('touchcancel', onTouchCancel, opts);
+        document.removeEventListener('scroll', abort, opts);
+        uninstall = null;
+    };
+
+    return uninstall;
+}

frontend/test/components/art-prefetch.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/**
+ * The grids ask for the art below the fold before the card exists
+ * (#65).
+ *
+ * Reported as "scrolling through albums, the art pops in". The cards
+ * already draw the smallest adequate tier and are already
+ * `loading="lazy"`, so what was left is *when*: `<lit-virtualizer>`
+ * renders about 1000px past the viewport and the `<img>` — and
+ * therefore the request — does not exist until it does. On the
+ * reference device that is about two screens.
+ *
+ * These assert the mechanism, since no tier here can photograph a
+ * pop-in: that the rows past the rendered range are requested, that
+ * the request is for the same tier the card will draw, and that the
+ * window has an end — an unbounded prefetch of a 5 000-album library
+ * is the failure this trades against.
+ *
+ * What is *not* asserted here is that a rendered card was never
+ * prefetched. It often was, honestly: the grid lays out more than once
+ * on mount, so a row warmed by the first pass is drawn by the second,
+ * which is the whole point. The rule that a single pass skips its own
+ * rendered range is `image-prefetch.test.ts`'s, where one call can be
+ * looked at on its own.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import type { LitElement } from 'lit';
+
+import '@components/cover-grid/cover-grid';
+import '@components/artists-view/artists-view';
+import { emit, stub, flush, resetHarness } from '@test/support/harness';
+import { Events } from '../../src/events';
+import { fixture, shadowAll } from '@test/support/render';
+import {
+  PREFETCH_AHEAD,
+  imagePrefetched,
+  resetImagePrefetch,
+} from '@utils/image-prefetch';
+
+/** Enough albums that the virtualizer's own window is nowhere near the end. */
+const ALBUMS = Array.from({ length: 400 }, (_, i) => {
+  const n = String(i + 1).padStart(4, '0');
+
+  return {
+    ID: i + 1,
+    Name: `Album ${n}`,
+    ArtistName: 'Aurora Fields',
+    Year: 2020,
+    CoverArtPath: `/covers/${n}.jpg`,
+    CoverArtSmall: `/covers/${n}_sm.jpg`,
+    CoverArtMedium: `/covers/${n}_md.jpg`,
+    CoverArtLarge: `/covers/${n}_lg.jpg`,
+  };
+});
+
+const ARTISTS = Array.from({ length: 400 }, (_, i) => {
+  const n = String(i + 1).padStart(4, '0');
+
+  return {
+    ID: i + 1,
+    Name: `Artist ${n}`,
+    AlbumCount: 2,
+    TrackCount: 9,
+    ImageSmall: `/artists/${n}_sm.jpg`,
+    ImageMedium: `/artists/${n}_md.jpg`,
+    ImageLarge: `/artists/${n}_lg.jpg`,
+  };
+});
+
+/** Give the virtualizer a viewport; a zero-height host renders nothing. */
+function sized(el: HTMLElement): void {
+  el.style.display = 'block';
+  el.style.height = '600px';
+  el.style.width = '900px';
+}
+
+async function settle(el: LitElement): Promise<void> {
+  await flush();
+  await el.updateComplete;
+  await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 200));
+}
+
+/** The `src` of every card the grid actually rendered. */
+function renderedSources(el: LitElement, selector: string): string[] {
+  return shadowAll(el, selector)
+    .map((img) => (img as HTMLImageElement).getAttribute('src') ?? '')
+    .filter(Boolean);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The last index the virtualizer has rendered, read off the cards
+ * rather than counted: the rendered range is what the prefetch window
+ * is measured from, and a count assumes it starts at 0 and has no
+ * gaps.
+ */
+function lastRenderedIndex(el: LitElement, selector: string): number {
+  const indices = shadowAll(el, selector).map((card) =>
+    Number(card.getAttribute('data-index')),
+  );
+
+  return Math.max(...indices);
+}
+
+/**
+ * The tier the cards chose, read off a rendered card rather than
+ * recomputed — the point of the assertion is that the prefetch and the
+ * card agree, so deriving both from the same ladder here would prove
+ * nothing.
+ */
+function tierSuffix(src: string): string {
+  const m = /_(sm|md|lg)\.jpg$/.exec(src);
+
+  return m ? `_${m[1]}` : '';
+}
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  resetHarness();
+  resetImagePrefetch();
+  localStorage.clear();
+  stub('library.Library.GetAlbums', ALBUMS);
+  stub('library.Library.GetArtists', ARTISTS);
+  stub('library.Library.GetTracks', []);
+  stub('library.Library.GetGenres', []);
+  emit(Events.LibraryScanComplete);
+});
+
+describe('the albums grid warms the covers below the fold', () => {
+  it('asks for the covers past the rendered range, in the tier the card draws', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<LitElement>('cover-grid');
+
+    sized(el);
+    await settle(el);
+
+    const rendered = renderedSources(el, 'img.cover-image');
+
+    expect(rendered.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const tier = tierSuffix(rendered[0]!);
+    const url = (index: number) =>
+      `/covers/${String(index + 1).padStart(4, '0')}${tier}.jpg`;
+
+    // The grid starts at the top and never scrolls here, so the whole
+    // window lies past the last card drawn.
+    const last = lastRenderedIndex(el, '.album-card');
+
+    expect(imagePrefetched(url(last + 1))).toBe(true);
+    expect(imagePrefetched(url(last + PREFETCH_AHEAD))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('stops at the end of the window rather than warming the library', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<LitElement>('cover-grid');
+
+    sized(el);
+    await settle(el);
+
+    const rendered = renderedSources(el, 'img.cover-image');
+    const tier = tierSuffix(rendered[0]!);
+    const url = (index: number) =>
+      `/covers/${String(index + 1).padStart(4, '0')}${tier}.jpg`;
+
+    // Not "exactly `last + PREFETCH_AHEAD`": the grid lays out more
+    // than once on mount and each pass warms a window from wherever
+    // the rendered range was then, so the reachable set is a few
+    // windows wide. The property that matters is that it is a window
+    // at all rather than the library.
+    expect(imagePrefetched(url(399))).toBe(false);
+    expect(window.__yjCacheStats?.()['imagePrefetch']?.entries ?? 0)
+      .toBeLessThan(ALBUMS.length / 2);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the artists grid warms its avatars the same way', () => {
+  it('asks for the avatars past the rendered range', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<LitElement>('artists-view');
+
+    sized(el);
+    await settle(el);
+
+    const rendered = renderedSources(el, 'img.avatar-image');
+
+    expect(rendered.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const tier = tierSuffix(rendered[0]!);
+    const last = lastRenderedIndex(el, '.artist-card');
+    const url = (index: number) =>
+      `/artists/${String(index + 1).padStart(4, '0')}${tier}.jpg`;
+
+    expect(imagePrefetched(url(last + 1))).toBe(true);
+    expect(imagePrefetched(url(399))).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/bottom-nav.test.ts

@@ -193,4 +193,119 @@ describe('bottom-nav', () => {
     expect(shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'app-sidebar')?.hasAttribute('expanded'))
       .toBe(true);
   });
+
+  it('draws "More" as a sheet rising from the bottom', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<Nav>('bottom-nav');
+    const drawer = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'wa-drawer');
+
+    // #71. A side drawer is a desktop shape: it opened away from the
+    // thumb that asked for it and drew a 200px column of a 424px
+    // screen. `placement` is the whole of the change to *where* it
+    // comes from, and `without-header` is what makes it the same sheet
+    // `menu-surface` draws rather than a second pattern with a title
+    // bar and a close button.
+    expect(drawer?.getAttribute('placement')).toBe('bottom');
+    expect(drawer?.hasAttribute('without-header')).toBe(true);
+
+    // Named all the same: `nameDialog`'s documented aria-label path,
+    // since without-header renders no heading to point at.
+    expect(drawer?.getAttribute('label')).toBe('All views');
+  });
+
+  it('leaves exactly one scroll container, and it is the sheet body', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<Nav>('bottom-nav');
+    const drawer = shadow<HTMLElement & { open: boolean }>(el, 'wa-drawer');
+
+    if (!drawer) throw new Error('no drawer');
+
+    const shown = once(drawer, 'wa-after-show');
+
+    shadow<HTMLButtonElement>(el, '[data-testid="tab-more"]')?.click();
+    await shown;
+    await update(el, {});
+
+    // The report is "only part of the screen scrolls under my finger",
+    // and the cause is three boxes that each scroll: the dialog, its
+    // body, and the sidebar's own overflow-y host. Which one a drag
+    // moves depends on where the finger landed.
+    const dialog = drawer.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="dialog"]');
+    const body = drawer.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="body"]');
+    const sidebar = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'app-sidebar');
+
+    if (!dialog || !body || !sidebar) throw new Error('no sheet');
+
+    expect(getComputedStyle(dialog).overflowY).toBe('hidden');
+    expect(getComputedStyle(body).overflowY).toBe('auto');
+    expect(getComputedStyle(sidebar).overflowY).toBe('visible');
+
+    // And the one that does scroll keeps it to itself, or reaching the
+    // end of the destinations scrolls the page behind the sheet.
+    expect(getComputedStyle(body).overscrollBehaviorY).toBe('contain');
+  });
+
+  it('gives the sheet the whole width, which the sidebar does not take', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<Nav>('bottom-nav');
+
+    shadow<HTMLButtonElement>(el, '[data-testid="tab-more"]')?.click();
+    await update(el, {});
+
+    const sidebar = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'app-sidebar');
+
+    if (!sidebar) throw new Error('no sidebar');
+
+    // `app-sidebar` writes an *inline* width and caps itself at 400px,
+    // which beats any rule this host could write — so "the host owns
+    // the box" has to be part of what `expanded` means, or the sheet
+    // draws the old 200px column inside a full-width surface.
+    expect(sidebar.style.width).toBe('100%');
+    expect(getComputedStyle(sidebar).maxWidth).toBe('none');
+  });
+
+  it('sizes the sheet rows for a thumb, below the phone breakpoint', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<Nav>('bottom-nav');
+
+    shadow<HTMLButtonElement>(el, '[data-testid="tab-more"]')?.click();
+    await update(el, {});
+
+    const sidebar = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'app-sidebar');
+    const sheets = sidebar?.shadowRoot?.adoptedStyleSheets ?? [];
+    const phoneRules: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const sheet of sheets) {
+      for (const rule of Array.from(sheet.cssRules)) {
+        if (!(rule instanceof CSSMediaRule)) continue;
+
+        if (!/max-width:\s*599px/.test(rule.conditionText)) continue;
+
+        for (const inner of Array.from(rule.cssRules)) {
+          phoneRules.push(inner.cssText);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Asserted against the parsed stylesheet, like
+    // `hover-affordance.test.ts` and for the same reason: this tier's
+    // iframe is not 599px wide, so the rule cannot be *rendered* here —
+    // but the regression worth catching is someone moving it out of the
+    // query, which nothing on a desktop draws differently.
+    expect(phoneRules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(phoneRules.some((r) => /min-height:\s*48px/.test(r))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('takes the resize handle out of the sheet', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture<Nav>('bottom-nav');
+
+    shadow<HTMLButtonElement>(el, '[data-testid="tab-more"]')?.click();
+    await update(el, {});
+
+    const handle = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'app-sidebar')
+      ?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.resize-handle');
+
+    if (!handle) throw new Error('no resize handle');
+
+    // A col-resize strip on the right edge of a touch surface: the
+    // compatibility mouse events a tap synthesises reach its
+    // `mousedown`, so it can start a resize nobody asked for.
+    expect(getComputedStyle(handle).display).toBe('none');
+  });
 });

frontend/test/components/chrome.test.ts

@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ describe('<app-sidebar>', () => {
   });
 
   it('looks the way it did last time', async () => {
+    // Stated rather than inherited: `activeViewStore` is a singleton, so
+    // without this the shot records whichever view the *previous* case
+    // left in it and the reference moves when the file is reordered.
+    activeViewStore.setView('home', true);
+
     const el = await fixture('app-sidebar');
 
     await visual(el, 'app-sidebar');

frontend/test/components/detail-touch-targets.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/**
+ * The controls #186's second table found, outside Settings.
+ *
+ * Six one-off controls across four surfaces, and the reason they are a
+ * test rather than six stylesheet edits is `back-button`. The issue
+ * names it in `artist-details` at **32x32**; it is the same
+ * declaration, byte-identical, in *six* components — because a device
+ * sweep walks the views somebody thought to open, and five of them
+ * were not opened.
+ *
+ * So the assertion is over the whole set rather than over the one that
+ * was measured. That is `icon-language.test.ts`'s shape and it is here
+ * for the same reason: checking one call site checks one call site.
+ *
+ * | control | before | where |
+ * |---|---|---|
+ * | `.folders-menu-trigger` | **32x18** | autotag |
+ * | `.section-toggle` | 187x**15** | autotag |
+ * | `.back-button` | 32x32 | six detail views |
+ * | Requests / Downloads tabs | 85x**34**, 96x**34** | downloads |
+ * | `.search-mode-tab` | 89x**26**, 79x**26** | explore |
+ * | explore search input | 325x**18** in a 36px box | explore |
+ *
+ * `page-action-check-now` (113x29) is in that table and is **not**
+ * here: it is a `PageAction`, so #195 raised it with the rest of the
+ * page header's actions, and `touch-targets.test.ts` already covers
+ * it. Re-asserting it here would be a second statement of one rule.
+ */
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import '@components/artist-details/artist-details';
+import '@components/autotag-view/autotag-view';
+import '@components/downloads-view/downloads-view';
+import '@components/explore-album-details/explore-album-details';
+import '@components/explore-artist-details/explore-artist-details';
+import '@components/explore-view/explore-view';
+import '@components/genre-details/genre-details';
+import '@components/playlist-details/playlist-details';
+import '@components/smart-playlist-details/smart-playlist-details';
+
+import { flush, stub } from '@test/support/harness';
+import { fixture, shadow, shadowAll } from '@test/support/render';
+
+/** The app's touch floor, from #56. */
+const FLOOR = 44;
+
+/**
+ * Every component that draws a back button.
+ *
+ * The list is here rather than derived because deriving it means
+ * reading the source, and this tier renders instead — but it is
+ * checked against the source by `the back button is one declaration`
+ * below, so a seventh view cannot join quietly.
+ */
+const BACK_BUTTON_VIEWS = [
+  'artist-details',
+  'genre-details',
+  'playlist-details',
+  'smart-playlist-details',
+  'explore-artist-details',
+  'explore-album-details',
+] as const;
+
+function boxOf(el: Element | null | undefined): { w: number; h: number } {
+  if (!el) return { w: 0, h: 0 };
+
+  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+  return { w: Math.round(box.width), h: Math.round(box.height) };
+}
+
+describe('the way out of a detail view', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    for (const path of [
+      'library.Library.GetTracks',
+      'library.Library.GetAlbums',
+      'library.Library.GetArtists',
+      'library.Library.GetGenres',
+      'playlist.Service.GetAllPlaylists',
+      'playlist.Service.GetAllPlaylistsWithTracks',
+    ]) {
+      stub(path, []);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it.each(BACK_BUTTON_VIEWS)('is 44px in <%s>', async (tag) => {
+    // #55 settled this one component over, when the queue panel's
+    // close button was 25x21 and, at phone width, the only pointer
+    // route off a full-screen surface: "the way out is 44px". A detail
+    // view has the platform's back gesture as well, so it is less
+    // severe -- and it is the same control wearing the same mistake.
+    const el = await fixture(tag);
+
+    await flush();
+
+    const back = shadow(el, '.back-button');
+
+    expect(back, `${tag} draws a back button`).toBeTruthy();
+    expect(boxOf(back)).toEqual({ w: FLOOR, h: FLOOR });
+  });
+
+  it('is one declaration, so a seventh view cannot miss it', async () => {
+    // The regression this exists for is not a size changing -- it is
+    // somebody adding a detail view and writing `.back-button` out
+    // again at 32px, which is exactly how there came to be six copies.
+    // A sweep of the running app would not catch it either, because a
+    // sweep visits the views you think to open.
+    const sources = import.meta.glob('../../src/components/**/*.ts', {
+      query: '?raw',
+      import: 'default',
+      eager: true,
+    }) as Record<string, string>;
+
+    expect(Object.keys(sources).length, 'the glob read something').toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const redeclared = Object.entries(sources)
+      .filter(([, src]) => /^\s*\.back-button\s*(?::[a-z-]+\s*)?\{/m.test(src))
+      .map(([path]) => path);
+
+    expect(redeclared).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('autotag', () => {
+  it('raises the two smallest controls the sweep found', async () => {
+    // 187x15 and 32x18. The section toggle was the smallest control
+    // measured anywhere in the app until the column arrows were
+    // counted, and autotag is off by default (#25), which is
+    // presumably why nobody had met either.
+    const el = await fixture('autotag-view');
+
+    await flush();
+
+    for (const selector of ['.section-toggle', '.folders-menu-trigger']) {
+      const control = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, selector).find(
+        (c) => c.getBoundingClientRect().height > 0,
+      );
+
+      if (!control) continue;
+
+      expect(boxOf(control).h, `${selector} height`).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+    }
+
+    // The stylesheet is the assertion for whichever of the two this
+    // fixture does not render -- both are behind state a bare mount
+    // does not reach, and a test that silently checked nothing is the
+    // trap icon-language.test.ts's first assertion exists for.
+    const sheet = (el.constructor as typeof HTMLElement & { styles?: unknown })
+      .styles;
+
+    expect(String(sheet)).toContain('min-block-size: 44px');
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the Downloads tabs', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    stub('download.Service.ListDownloads', []);
+    stub('download.Service.ListRequests', []);
+    stub('download.Service.ListProviders', []);
+  });
+
+  it('are the only route to their panels, and are 44px', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('downloads-view');
+
+    await flush();
+
+    const tabs = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, '[role="tab"]');
+
+    expect(tabs).toHaveLength(2);
+
+    for (const tab of tabs) {
+      expect(boxOf(tab).h, tab.textContent?.trim()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the active underline against the label', async () => {
+    // The height is padding rather than a min-size, because the mark
+    // for the selected tab is the bottom border -- a min-size would
+    // centre the label and leave the underline 10px below it.
+    const el = await fixture('downloads-view');
+
+    await flush();
+
+    const tab = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, '[role="tab"]')[0]!;
+    const style = getComputedStyle(tab);
+
+    expect(parseFloat(style.paddingBlockStart)).toBeGreaterThan(8);
+    expect(style.paddingBlockStart).toBe(style.paddingBlockEnd);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("Explore's own search row", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    stub('explore.Service.GetShelves', { State: 'ready', Shelves: [] });
+    stub('explore.Service.GetIndexStatus', {});
+  });
+
+  it('raises the mode tabs', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('explore-view');
+
+    await flush();
+
+    const tabs = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, '.search-mode-tab');
+
+    expect(tabs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const tab of tabs) {
+      expect(boxOf(tab).h, tab.textContent?.trim()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('makes the whole search box the input, not the middle 18px of it', async () => {
+    // Two faults, not one: the row was 36px and the input inside it
+    // was **18**, so half the box was not a target at all -- a tap
+    // near the top or bottom edge landed on the container and did
+    // nothing. The container is 44 and the input stretches to fill it.
+    const el = await fixture('explore-view');
+
+    await flush();
+
+    const box = shadow(el, '.search-container');
+    const input = shadow(el, '.search-container input');
+
+    expect(box, 'the search row renders').toBeTruthy();
+    expect(input, 'it holds an input').toBeTruthy();
+
+    expect(boxOf(box).h).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+    expect(boxOf(input).h).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/hover-affordance.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /**
- * A hover affordance is gated on the device having hover.
+ * A hover affordance is gated on the device having hover — in whichever
+ * direction keeps the action reachable.
  *
  * The home page's cover cards reveal a play button on :hover. A touch
  * long-press synthesises a hover state in the WebView, so on a phone
@@ -7,6 +8,15 @@
  * utils/long-press.ts is measuring for a context menu — a control
  * appearing because the user was reaching for a different one.
  *
+ * #137 is the same sweep with the opposite answer for two of its three
+ * cases. Where the revealed control is the *only* route to its action,
+ * hiding it removes the action, so it is always visible where there is
+ * no hover: `track-details`'s cover-art overlay and remove, and
+ * `shortcut-capture`'s reset. The queue's per-row remove is the third,
+ * and is the redundant kind — since #60 the row's context menu is a
+ * bottom sheet carrying "Remove from Queue" — so it takes #68's
+ * treatment here.
+ *
  * This is asserted against the *parsed stylesheet* rather than by
  * emulating a touch device, and that is a limitation worth stating
  * rather than hiding. CDP's Emulation.setEmulatedMedia does not reach
@@ -24,6 +34,9 @@
 import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
 
 import '@components/home-view/home-view';
+import '@components/queue-panel/queue-panel';
+import '@components/track-details/track-details';
+import '@components/config-page/shortcut-capture';
 import { fixture } from '@test/support/render';
 
 /** Every rule in the element's own adopted stylesheets, flattened. */
@@ -83,3 +96,91 @@ describe('the home card play button', () => {
     expect(unconditional.some((r) => /display:\s*none/.test(r.text))).toBe(true);
   });
 });
+
+describe("the queue row's remove button", () => {
+  it('is absent where the device has no hover, the menu carrying the action', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('queue-panel', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    // visibility:hidden alone would leave an invisible button holding
+    // its hit area on a phone, which is the trap #68's commit names.
+    const unconditional = rules.filter(
+      (r) => r.condition === null && r.text.startsWith('.remove-button'),
+    );
+
+    expect(unconditional.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(unconditional.some((r) => /display:\s*none/.test(r.text))).toBe(true);
+
+    const reveals = rules.filter(
+      (r) =>
+        r.text.includes('.remove-button') && /visibility:\s*visible/.test(r.text),
+    );
+
+    expect(reveals.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const rule of reveals) {
+      expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/hover:\s*hover/);
+      expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/pointer:\s*fine/);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * The two affordances that are the only route to their action.
+ *
+ * Asserted as "there is a rule showing it, and its condition is a
+ * *negated* hover query" — the same stylesheet reading as above, for
+ * the same reason: this tier's iframe cannot be emulated as a touch
+ * device, and the regression worth catching is someone folding the rule
+ * away as redundant on the desktop it does nothing on.
+ */
+describe('an affordance with no other route', () => {
+  const cases: Array<[string, string, string[]]> = [
+    ['track-details', 'track-details', ['.cover-art-overlay', '.cover-art-remove']],
+    ['shortcut-capture', 'shortcut-capture', ['.reset-btn']],
+  ];
+
+  for (const [name, tag, selectors] of cases) {
+    it(`${name} shows it where the device has no hover`, async () => {
+      const el = await fixture(tag, {});
+      const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+      expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      for (const selector of selectors) {
+        const shown = rules.filter(
+          (r) =>
+            r.condition !== null &&
+            r.text.includes(selector) &&
+            /opacity:\s*1/.test(r.text),
+        );
+
+        const touch = shown.filter((r) => /not[\s\S]*hover:\s*hover/.test(r.condition!));
+
+        expect(touch.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // The one half this tier can measure rather than read: the query is
+  // negated, so on the hover-capable browser running these tests the
+  // control must still be revealed by hover and by nothing else. A rule
+  // written without the `not` would show it here, permanently, on every
+  // desktop.
+  it('leaves the desktop reveal alone, where the device does have hover', async () => {
+    expect(matchMedia('(hover: hover)').matches).toBe(true);
+
+    const el = await fixture('shortcut-capture', {
+      action: 'player.next',
+      label: 'Next Track',
+      currentKey: 'X',
+      defaultKey: 'N',
+    });
+    const btn = el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.reset-btn');
+
+    expect(btn).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(getComputedStyle(btn!).opacity).toBe('0');
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/long-press.test.ts

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Long-press as the touch route to a context menu (plan 016 B2 phase 3).
- *
- * These run in a real browser with real event dispatch, which is the
- * only place the two things that make this hard are true: the synthetic
- * event has to cross a shadow boundary to reach the listener a
- * component actually bound, and the suppressors have to tell a trusted
- * event from ours at document capture without eating the one they exist
- * to deliver.
- *
- * The timings are real rather than faked, because the thing under test
- * *is* a timing, and 600 ms twice is cheaper than a fake-timer harness
- * that would also have to fake the pointer events.
- */
-import { describe, expect, it, afterEach, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
-
-import {
-  installLongPressContextMenu,
-  LONG_PRESS_MS,
-  MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX,
-} from '@utils/long-press';
-
-/** A press that has certainly resolved, either way. */
-const HELD = LONG_PRESS_MS + 120;
-
-/** A press that has certainly not. */
-const BRIEF = Math.round(LONG_PRESS_MS / 4);
-
-const wait = (ms: number) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
-
-let uninstall: (() => void) | null = null;
-let host: HTMLElement;
-let inner: HTMLElement;
-
-/** A row inside a shadow root, which is where every menu in this app
- *  is bound — an element in the light DOM would pass a weaker test. */
-function mountRow(): { host: HTMLElement; inner: HTMLElement } {
-  const el = document.createElement('div');
-  const root = el.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
-  const row = document.createElement('div');
-
-  row.textContent = 'a track';
-  root.append(row);
-  document.body.append(el);
-
-  return { host: el, inner: row };
-}
-
-function press(
-  el: EventTarget,
-  type: string,
-  init: PointerEventInit = {},
-): void {
-  el.dispatchEvent(
-    new PointerEvent(type, {
-      bubbles: true,
-      composed: true,
-      cancelable: true,
-      pointerType: 'touch',
-      isPrimary: true,
-      clientX: 40,
-      clientY: 60,
-      ...init,
-    }),
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Record every `contextmenu` that reaches the listener, *as the
- * listener sees it*.
- *
- * `target` is retargeted for the scope reading it, so an assertion made
- * after dispatch has finished reports the shadow host however the event
- * was dispatched - which is the same answer a broken implementation
- * gives. It has to be read from inside the handler, where the component
- * reads it.
- */
-function recordMenus(el: EventTarget): { event: MouseEvent; target: EventTarget | null }[] {
-  const seen: { event: MouseEvent; target: EventTarget | null }[] = [];
-
-  el.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
-    // Every real handler does this; the gesture must work anyway.
-    e.stopPropagation();
-    seen.push({ event: e as MouseEvent, target: e.target });
-  });
-
-  return seen;
-}
-
-describe('long-press opens a context menu', () => {
-  beforeEach(() => {
-    uninstall = installLongPressContextMenu();
-    ({ host, inner } = mountRow());
-  });
-
-  afterEach(() => {
-    uninstall?.();
-    uninstall = null;
-    host.remove();
-  });
-
-  it('dispatches one at the touch point, on the element touched', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(seen[0]?.event.clientX).toBe(40);
-    expect(seen[0]?.event.clientY).toBe(60);
-    // Dispatched on the row itself, not on its shadow host - which is
-    // the difference between a per-row handler firing and only a
-    // delegated one firing.
-    expect(seen[0]?.target).toBe(inner);
-  });
-
-  it('is cancelled by a press that moves', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    press(inner, 'pointermove', {
-      clientX: 40 + MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX + 5,
-      clientY: 60,
-    });
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
-  });
-
-  it('tolerates the jitter a finger cannot help', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    press(inner, 'pointermove', { clientX: 43, clientY: 62 });
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
-  });
-
-  it('is cancelled by lifting early, and by a scroll', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    await wait(BRIEF);
-    press(inner, 'pointerup');
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    press(inner, 'pointercancel');
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
-  });
-
-  it('ignores a mouse, which has a right button of its own', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown', { pointerType: 'mouse' });
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
-  });
-
-  it('swallows the click that ends the gesture, and only that one', async () => {
-    let clicks = 0;
-
-    inner.addEventListener('click', () => {
-      clicks += 1;
-    });
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    await wait(HELD);
-    press(inner, 'pointerup');
-    inner.click();
-
-    expect(clicks).toBe(0);
-
-    // The next tap is a tap: on a phone that is the user choosing an
-    // item in the menu that just opened, so eating it would make the
-    // gesture useless.
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    press(inner, 'pointerup');
-    inner.click();
-
-    expect(clicks).toBe(1);
-  });
-
-  it('stands down where the browser fires its own', async () => {
-    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
-
-    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
-    await wait(BRIEF);
-    // Chromium does this itself on touch; WebKit and the Android
-    // WebView vary, which is the whole reason both halves exist. A
-    // test cannot dispatch a *trusted* event, which is why the module
-    // tells its own apart by identity rather than by `isTrusted`.
-    inner.dispatchEvent(
-      new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
-        bubbles: true,
-        composed: true,
-        cancelable: true,
-      }),
-    );
-    await wait(HELD);
-
-    // One menu: the browser's. Not two.
-    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
-  });
-});

frontend/test/components/menu-surface.test.ts

@@ -206,6 +206,56 @@ describe('menu-surface', () => {
       expect(dismissed, 'no menu-dismiss reached the document').toBe(1);
     });
 
+    /**
+     * The scroll affordance (#207), and this is the mechanism again
+     * rather than the symptom.
+     *
+     * The sheet's body has scrolled since #60 and said nothing about
+     * it: measured at 424x439, eight items ended at y=470 with the
+     * fold at 439, and where the cut lands on a row boundary the sheet
+     * ends in a clean edge that reads as the end of the list.
+     *
+     * What makes the fade *conditional* — absent on a menu that fits,
+     * present the moment one does not, gone again at the end of the
+     * list — is `background-attachment`, not a scroll listener: a cover
+     * of the sheet's own colour is painted at the end of the content
+     * and attached `local`, over a shadow pinned to the box and
+     * attached `scroll`. So the pair of attachments *is* the feature,
+     * and it is what this asserts. The rendered result was measured in
+     * the harness (dark ramp 52,58,64 flat before; 52,57,63 at the last
+     * label and 22,24,27 at the bottom edge with more below; flat again
+     * at the end of the list) and is on the PR.
+     */
+    it('paints the fade only while there is more below', async () => {
+      const el = await surfaceWithPanel();
+
+      const wrapper = el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('wa-dialog');
+
+      await (wrapper as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
+        .updateComplete;
+
+      const body = wrapper?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="body"]');
+
+      expect(body, 'no body part to scroll').not.toBeNull();
+
+      const style = getComputedStyle(body as Element);
+
+      expect(style.overflowY, 'the body is what gives, not the cap').toBe(
+        'auto',
+      );
+
+      // The cover scrolls with the content; the shadow does not. Either
+      // one alone is a fade that is always there or never there.
+      expect(
+        style.backgroundAttachment,
+        'the cover must be local and the shadow must not',
+      ).toBe('local, scroll');
+
+      // Both sit at the bottom, or the cover hides nothing.
+      expect(style.backgroundPosition).toBe('50% 100%, 50% 100%');
+      expect(style.backgroundSize).toBe('100% 32px, 100% 32px');
+    });
+
     /**
      * A dialog with no accessible name is what `utils/name-dialog.ts`
      * exists for; here the name is already written on the panel, so no

frontend/test/components/now-playing.test.ts

@@ -366,6 +366,16 @@ describe('<now-playing>', () => {
     const el = await fixture('now-playing');
 
     emit(Events.TrackChanged, { ...TRACK, trackChangeId: 6 });
+    // Stated rather than inherited: the queue store is a singleton, so
+    // without this the shot records whichever source the *previous*
+    // case left in it and the reference moves when the file is
+    // reordered. Three lines is what the bar renders while playing
+    // from somewhere, which is the arrangement worth recording.
+    setQueue([queueTrack(1, 'Ashes to Ashes')], 0, {
+      type: 'album',
+      id: 7,
+      label: 'Scary Monsters',
+    });
     await flush();
     await el.updateComplete;
 

frontend/test/components/phone-entity-links.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/**
+ * A name is not a link on a phone, and the menu is where it went (#67).
+ *
+ * `utils/explore-link.ts` makes every track, album and artist name
+ * navigable, with click handling that is explicitly a desktop
+ * compromise — the navigation is held for one double-click interval so
+ * double-clicking the row can still play it. On touch that is a delay
+ * on an ambiguous target, and since #63 the row's own tap claims the
+ * click anyway, so the link was unreachable as well as fiddly.
+ *
+ * So below the phone breakpoint a name renders as plain text and the
+ * row's context menu carries "Go to Artist" / "Go to Album" instead.
+ * The two halves are asserted together on purpose: a suppressed link
+ * with no menu item behind it is not a smaller affordance, it is a
+ * destination that cannot be reached, which is what plan 018 promises
+ * against.
+ *
+ * The breakpoint is stubbed rather than emulated for the reason
+ * `now-playing-phone.test.ts` states: this tier's viewport is fixed at
+ * 1280x800 by the runner, and `matchMedia` is the seam.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
+import { html, render } from 'lit';
+import type { LitElement } from 'lit';
+
+import '@components/playlist-details/playlist-details';
+import {
+  albumLink,
+  artistLink,
+  creditLink,
+  trackLink,
+} from '@utils/explore-link';
+import { goToMenuItems } from '@utils/go-to-menu';
+import { stub, flush, resetHarness } from '@test/support/harness';
+import { fixture, shadowAll } from '@test/support/render';
+
+/** Answer the phone breakpoint, and hand back the undo. */
+function atPhone(phone: boolean): () => void {
+  const real = window.matchMedia.bind(window);
+
+  window.matchMedia = ((q: string) =>
+    q.includes('max-width: 599px')
+      ? {
+          matches: phone,
+          media: q,
+          addEventListener() {},
+          removeEventListener() {},
+        }
+      : real(q)) as typeof window.matchMedia;
+
+  return () => {
+    window.matchMedia = real as typeof window.matchMedia;
+  };
+}
+
+/** Render a template into a detached container and hand it back. */
+function draw(template: unknown): HTMLElement {
+  const host = document.createElement('div');
+
+  document.body.append(host);
+  render(html`${template}`, host);
+
+  return host;
+}
+
+describe('an inline name below the phone breakpoint', () => {
+  let restore: () => void = () => {};
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    restore();
+    document.querySelectorAll('body > div').forEach((el) => el.remove());
+  });
+
+  it('is a link on a desktop', () => {
+    restore = atPhone(false);
+
+    const host = draw(artistLink('Cocteau Twins', 'artist-mbid'));
+
+    expect(host.querySelector('a.explore-link')).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(host.textContent?.trim()).toBe('Cocteau Twins');
+  });
+
+  it('is plain text on a phone, for all four shapes', () => {
+    restore = atPhone(true);
+
+    const host = draw(html`
+      ${artistLink('Cocteau Twins', 'artist-mbid')}
+      ${albumLink('Heaven or Las Vegas', 'rg-mbid')}
+      ${trackLink('Iceblink Luck', 'Heaven or Las Vegas', 'rg-mbid', 'rec-mbid')}
+      ${creditLink(
+        [
+          {
+            creditedName: 'Skrillex',
+            artistMbid: 'a1',
+            joinPhrase: ' feat. ',
+          },
+          { creditedName: 'Swae Lee', artistMbid: 'a2', joinPhrase: '' },
+        ],
+        'Skrillex & Swae Lee',
+        'a1',
+      )}
+    `);
+
+    expect(host.querySelectorAll('a.explore-link')).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    // The words survive, join phrases included — a decomposed credit is
+    // still assembled from its parts, so the text does not change with
+    // the affordance.
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain('Cocteau Twins');
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain('Heaven or Las Vegas');
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain('Iceblink Luck');
+    expect(host.textContent).toContain('Skrillex feat. Swae Lee');
+  });
+
+  it('stays a link where the caller has no menu to carry it', () => {
+    restore = atPhone(true);
+
+    const host = draw(
+      albumLink('Heaven or Las Vegas', 'rg-mbid', undefined, 'Cocteau Twins', {
+        keepOnPhone: true,
+      }),
+    );
+
+    expect(host.querySelector('a.explore-link')).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the "Go to" menu items', () => {
+  let restore: () => void = () => {};
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    restore();
+    document.querySelectorAll('body > div').forEach((el) => el.remove());
+  });
+
+  it('are absent on a desktop, where the name beside them is a link', () => {
+    restore = atPhone(false);
+
+    const host = draw(
+      goToMenuItems({ artistName: 'Cocteau Twins', albumName: 'Treasure' }),
+    );
+
+    expect(host.querySelectorAll('wa-dropdown-item')).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('offer only what the target knows', () => {
+    restore = atPhone(true);
+
+    const both = draw(
+      goToMenuItems({ artistName: 'Cocteau Twins', albumName: 'Treasure' }),
+    );
+    const artistOnly = draw(goToMenuItems({ artistName: 'Cocteau Twins' }));
+    const neither = draw(goToMenuItems({}));
+
+    expect(both.querySelectorAll('wa-dropdown-item')).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(artistOnly.querySelectorAll('wa-dropdown-item')).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(neither.querySelectorAll('wa-dropdown-item')).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+// =====================================================================
+// The menu that carries the destination
+// =====================================================================
+
+function playlistTracks(n: number) {
+  return Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => ({
+    ID: i + 1,
+    FilePath: `/music/track-${i}.mp3`,
+    Title: `Track ${i}`,
+    Artist: 'Cocteau Twins',
+    ArtistMBID: 'artist-mbid',
+    Album: 'Heaven or Las Vegas',
+    ReleaseGroupMBID: 'rg-mbid',
+    Duration: 180000,
+    Phantom: false,
+  }));
+}
+
+describe('a playlist row’s context menu on a phone', () => {
+  let el: LitElement;
+  let restore: () => void = () => {};
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    resetHarness();
+    restore = atPhone(true);
+    stub('playlist.Service.GetPlaylistTracks', playlistTracks(8));
+    stub('playlist.Service.GetAllPlaylists', []);
+
+    el = await fixture<LitElement>('playlist-details', {
+      playlistId: 1,
+      playlistName: 'A playlist',
+    });
+    el.style.display = 'block';
+    el.style.height = '600px';
+    await flush();
+    await el.updateComplete;
+    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 60));
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    restore();
+  });
+
+  /** Right-click a row and hand back the menu's items. */
+  async function openMenu(index: number): Promise<HTMLElement[]> {
+    const row = shadowAll(el, '.track-item').find(
+      (r) => r.getAttribute('data-index') === String(index),
+    );
+
+    row!.dispatchEvent(
+      new MouseEvent('contextmenu', { bubbles: true, composed: true }),
+    );
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    return shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, 'wa-dropdown-item');
+  }
+
+  it('carries the artist and the album the row stopped linking to', async () => {
+    const labels = (await openMenu(3)).map((i) => i.textContent?.trim());
+
+    expect(labels).toContain('Go to Artist');
+    expect(labels).toContain('Go to Album');
+  });
+
+  it('navigates where the name would have', async () => {
+    const seen: CustomEvent[] = [];
+    const listen = (e: Event) => seen.push(e as CustomEvent);
+
+    document.addEventListener('navigate', listen);
+
+    try {
+      const items = await openMenu(3);
+
+      items
+        .find((i) => i.textContent?.trim() === 'Go to Artist')!
+        .click();
+      await flush();
+    } finally {
+      document.removeEventListener('navigate', listen);
+    }
+
+    expect(seen.map((e) => e.detail)).toEqual([
+      {
+        view: 'explore-artist-details',
+        artistMBID: 'artist-mbid',
+        artistName: 'Cocteau Twins',
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('is absent while several rows are selected', async () => {
+    // "Go to the album" of five different albums means nothing, which
+    // is the rule the Play item already follows: one row is a
+    // position, several are an explicit choice of those tracks.
+    const rows = shadowAll(el, '.track-item');
+    const click = (i: number, modifiers: MouseEventInit) =>
+      rows
+        .find((r) => r.getAttribute('data-index') === String(i))!
+        .dispatchEvent(
+          new MouseEvent('click', {
+            bubbles: true,
+            composed: true,
+            ...modifiers,
+          }),
+        );
+
+    click(1, {});
+    click(4, { ctrlKey: true });
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    const labels = (await openMenu(4)).map((i) => i.textContent?.trim());
+
+    expect(labels).not.toContain('Go to Artist');
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/play-in-context.test.ts

@@ -161,6 +161,15 @@ describe('double-clicking a row in the track list', () => {
     localStorage.removeItem('track-list-column-widths');
 
     el = await fixture<LitElement>('track-list', { externalTracks: LIST });
+
+    // Say which order is being asserted rather than inheriting one.
+    // `restoreSortPreferences()` runs in `connectedCallback`, so the
+    // list opens in whatever sort was last persisted -- and
+    // `track-11` sorts before `track-3` by title, which is the shape
+    // of #138. The row below is the fixture's third track only while
+    // nothing is sorting the list.
+    (el as unknown as { sortField: string | null }).sortField = null;
+
     el.style.display = 'block';
     el.style.height = '600px';
     await flush();
@@ -172,6 +181,10 @@ describe('double-clicking a row in the track list', () => {
     const rows = shadowAll(el, '.track-row');
     const row = rows.find((r) => r.getAttribute('data-index') === '3');
 
+    // Stated first, so a list that is not in the order this asserts
+    // fails by saying so rather than as an off-by-eight file path.
+    expect(row?.getAttribute('data-file-path')).toBe('/music/track-3.mp3');
+
     dblclick(row!);
     await flush();
 

frontend/test/components/press-feedback.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/**
+ * What a tap looks like now that the web view's own highlight is gone
+ * (#54).
+ *
+ * `index.css` sets `-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent` on
+ * `html`, which — the property being inherited — reaches every shadow
+ * root in the app. That takes away the grey box a phone drew over the
+ * bounding rect of whatever was tapped, and with it the only touch
+ * feedback the rows, the tab bar, the sidebar's destinations and the
+ * shared menu items had. So the press states below are not decoration:
+ * without them this change trades wrong feedback for none.
+ *
+ * **Asserted against the parsed stylesheet**, on `hover-affordance`'s
+ * precedent and with the same limitation stated out loud: CDP's
+ * `Emulation.setEmulatedMedia` does not reach this tier's iframe, so
+ * there is no way here to render a component as a phone would, and
+ * `:active` cannot be forced from a test either. What the browser will
+ * answer is the shape it built from the `css` literal — which rule sits
+ * inside which media query, and what the press selector actually is.
+ *
+ * Two regressions are worth catching that way, and both are silent on a
+ * desktop:
+ *
+ * - someone hoisting a hover tint back out of its query as a tidy-up,
+ *   which on a phone is a highlight that arrives because a finger
+ *   touched the row and stays after it has gone;
+ * - someone simplifying the press selector to a bare `:active`, which
+ *   is one class short of `.selected` / `.active` and so does nothing
+ *   on the row a phone is most likely to press — the one it has just
+ *   selected.
+ *
+ * The pixels are the Android tier's, and the tap highlight itself is
+ * `e2e/specs/native-touch-feel.spec.ts`, since only the real app loads
+ * `index.css` at all.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import '@components/track-list/track-list';
+import '@components/queue-panel/queue-panel';
+import '@components/playlist-details/playlist-details';
+import '@components/smart-playlist-details/smart-playlist-details';
+import '@components/bottom-nav/bottom-nav';
+import '@components/sidebar/app-sidebar';
+import { fixture } from '@test/support/render';
+
+/** Every rule in the element's own adopted stylesheets, flattened. */
+function rulesOf(host: Element): { text: string; condition: string | null }[] {
+  const sheets = host.shadowRoot?.adoptedStyleSheets ?? [];
+  const out: { text: string; condition: string | null }[] = [];
+
+  for (const sheet of sheets) {
+    for (const rule of Array.from(sheet.cssRules)) {
+      if (rule instanceof CSSMediaRule) {
+        for (const inner of Array.from(rule.cssRules)) {
+          out.push({ text: inner.cssText, condition: rule.conditionText });
+        }
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      out.push({ text: rule.cssText, condition: null });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** The four lists, their row selector, and the tag that draws them. */
+const LISTS: Array<[string, string]> = [
+  ['track-list', '.track-row'],
+  ['queue-panel', '.track-item'],
+  ['playlist-details', '.track-item'],
+  ['smart-playlist-details', '.track-item'],
+];
+
+describe('a row says it is being pressed', () => {
+  for (const [tag, row] of LISTS) {
+    it(`${tag} draws a press state that survives its state classes`, async () => {
+      const el = await fixture(tag, {});
+      const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+      // Worth nothing if it read no rules at all — the first assertion
+      // icon-language.test.ts makes, for the same reason.
+      expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      const press = rules.filter(
+        (r) => r.text.includes(`${row}:active`) && r.text.includes('background-color'),
+      );
+
+      expect(press.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      for (const rule of press) {
+        // A press is not a hover: it is the one thing a touch device
+        // can say, so it must not sit behind a pointer query.
+        expect(rule.condition).toBeNull();
+        expect(rule.text).toContain('--yj-press-overlay');
+      }
+
+      // The load-bearing half: the selector carries a state class, or
+      // it loses to `.selected` / `.selected.active` and the press is
+      // invisible on a selected or playing row.
+      expect(press.some((r) => r.text.includes(`${row}.selected:active`))).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it(`${tag} keeps its hover tint for devices that hover`, async () => {
+      const el = await fixture(tag, {});
+      const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+      expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      const hover = rules.filter(
+        (r) =>
+          r.text.includes(`${row}:hover`) &&
+          r.text.includes('--yj-hover-overlay'),
+      );
+
+      expect(hover.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+      for (const rule of hover) {
+        expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/hover:\s*hover/);
+        expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/pointer:\s*fine/);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+});
+
+describe('the two navigations say they are being pressed', () => {
+  it('the phone tab bar, which had no state of its own at all', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('bottom-nav', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const press = rules.filter((r) => r.text.startsWith('button:active'));
+
+    expect(press.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(press[0]!.condition).toBeNull();
+    expect(press[0]!.text).toContain('--yj-press-overlay');
+  });
+
+  it("the sidebar, which is also the phone's More sheet", async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('app-sidebar', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const press = rules.filter((r) => r.text.startsWith('li button:active'));
+
+    expect(press.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(press[0]!.condition).toBeNull();
+    expect(press[0]!.text).toContain('--yj-press-overlay');
+
+    // Its hover tint is a destination looking picked, if it is left to
+    // a synthesised hover inside the More sheet.
+    const hover = rules.filter((r) => r.text.startsWith('li button:hover'));
+
+    expect(hover.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const rule of hover) {
+      expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/hover:\s*hover/);
+    }
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the shared context menu', () => {
+  // One stylesheet, fourteen menus — the same reason the sheet's row
+  // height lives there rather than in each host.
+  it('presses its items, in the one place every menu includes', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('queue-panel', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    const press = rules.filter((r) =>
+      r.text.startsWith('.context-menu-panel wa-dropdown-item:active'),
+    );
+
+    expect(press.length).toBe(1);
+    expect(press[0]!.condition).toBeNull();
+    expect(press[0]!.text).toContain('--yj-press-overlay');
+
+    const hover = rules.filter((r) =>
+      r.text.startsWith('.context-menu-panel wa-dropdown-item:hover'),
+    );
+
+    expect(hover.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const rule of hover) {
+      expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/hover:\s*hover/);
+      expect(rule.condition).toMatch(/pointer:\s*fine/);
+    }
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/queue-overlay-mode.test.ts

@@ -29,8 +29,61 @@ import { shadow } from '@test/support/render';
 
 const wrappers: HTMLElement[] = [];
 
+let restoreMedia: (() => void) | null = null;
+
+/**
+ * Answer the shell's phone query with `phone` until restored.
+ *
+ * Stubbed rather than emulated, for the reason `search-dialog.test.ts`
+ * gives: the runner's viewport is fixed at 1280x800, and the panel
+ * reads `matchMedia` in `connectedCallback` precisely so a test can
+ * answer it first.
+ */
+/**
+ * Answering the phone query is not enough on its own: what decides
+ * whether the scrim exists is a `change` listener, and a stub whose
+ * `addEventListener` is a no-op leaves that listener untested — the
+ * whole suite stays green with it deleted. So the stub records the
+ * listeners and hands back a way to fire them.
+ */
+function stubPhone(phone: boolean): (next: boolean) => void {
+  const real = window.matchMedia.bind(window);
+  const listeners = new Set<(e: MediaQueryListEvent) => void>();
+  let matches = phone;
+
+  window.matchMedia = ((q: string) =>
+    q.includes('max-width: 599px')
+      ? {
+          get matches() {
+            return matches;
+          },
+          media: q,
+          addEventListener(_: string, fn: (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => void) {
+            listeners.add(fn);
+          },
+          removeEventListener(_: string, fn: (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => void) {
+            listeners.delete(fn);
+          },
+        }
+      : real(q)) as typeof window.matchMedia;
+
+  restoreMedia = () => {
+    window.matchMedia = real;
+  };
+
+  return (next: boolean) => {
+    matches = next;
+
+    for (const fn of listeners) {
+      fn({ matches: next } as MediaQueryListEvent);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 afterEach(() => {
   for (const w of wrappers.splice(0)) w.remove();
+  restoreMedia?.();
+  restoreMedia = null;
 });
 
 /**
@@ -157,6 +210,78 @@ describe('the queue panel decides whether it can be a column', () => {
     }
   });
 
+  /**
+   * #171 — the scrim is a dismissal target, so it exists only where it
+   * has pixels to be tapped.
+   *
+   * Below 600px `.panel-content` is `width: 100%`, so the scrim is
+   * entirely underneath an opaque panel: measured at 424x439, host,
+   * panel and scrim all 424x318. Drawing it there is a `cursor:
+   * pointer` click target nobody can reach, and the queue is a screen
+   * at that width anyway (#55) — back and the close button are its ways
+   * out. Existence rather than `display: none`, because a hidden scrim
+   * is still an element carrying the handler.
+   */
+  it('draws no scrim at phone width, where it would have no reachable pixels', async () => {
+    stubPhone(true);
+
+    const el = await panelIn(424);
+
+    expect(el.overlay).toBe(true);
+    expect(el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.scrim')).toBeNull();
+
+    // The way out a thumb can hit is still there.
+    expect(
+      shadow(el, '[data-testid="queue-close"]')?.getAttribute('aria-label'),
+    ).toBe('Close queue');
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * The 600–899 band is where the panel is a 320px column of a wider
+   * content area, so the scrim has uncovered pixels and #24's
+   * tap-outside-to-close is real. Same width as the overlay tests
+   * above, with the phone query explicitly answered `false`, so this
+   * fails if the scrim is ever dropped for every overlay.
+   */
+  it('keeps the scrim above phone width, where it can be tapped', async () => {
+    stubPhone(false);
+
+    const el = await panelIn(700);
+
+    expect(el.overlay).toBe(true);
+
+    shadow<HTMLElement>(el, '.scrim')?.click();
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(el.open).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  /**
+   * The scrim's existence comes from `matchMedia` rather than a
+   * stylesheet, which only holds up if the query is *listened* to — a
+   * panel opened on a desktop and carried across the breakpoint (a
+   * resized window, an unfolded phone) has to lose its scrim without
+   * being reopened. Nothing else in this file fires `change`, so
+   * deleting the listener leaves the whole suite green.
+   */
+  it('drops the scrim when the viewport crosses the breakpoint', async () => {
+    const setPhone = stubPhone(false);
+
+    const el = await panelIn(700);
+
+    expect(el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.scrim')).not.toBeNull();
+
+    setPhone(true);
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.scrim')).toBeNull();
+
+    setPhone(false);
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    expect(el.shadowRoot?.querySelector('.scrim')).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+
   /**
    * Escape belongs to the overlay, not to the queue. An inline panel is
    * beside the content rather than over it, so there is nothing to

frontend/test/components/search-dialog.test.ts

@@ -99,6 +99,25 @@ describe('<search-trigger>', () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it('meets the touch floor it was shipped four pixels under', async () => {
+    stubPhone(true);
+
+    // #57 created this as the phone's replacement for the header search
+    // box, so it exists *only* where there is a thumb -- and it shipped
+    // at 40x40 under a comment calling that "the smallest a touch
+    // target should be", which was the app's own 44px floor (#56)
+    // restated short rather than a second opinion about it. #186.
+    const el = await fixture('search-trigger');
+    const button = shadow<HTMLButtonElement>(el, '[data-testid="search-trigger"]');
+
+    expect(button).not.toBeNull();
+
+    const box = button!.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+    expect(Math.round(box.width)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(44);
+    expect(Math.round(box.height)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(44);
+  });
+
   it('names what the button will search', async () => {
     stubPhone(true);
 

frontend/test/components/seek-bar-hit-area.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/**
+ * The seek bar's painted track and the thing you can hit are allowed to
+ * differ, and a slider is the clearest case where they should.
+ *
+ * On `now-playing-view` — the screen that exists so a phone has
+ * somewhere to seek from — the slider measured 261x6 on the reference
+ * device (#187). Six pixels is the whole of the drag target on the
+ * app's primary seeking affordance, against a 44px floor the app set
+ * for itself in #56 and holds to in the queue panel.
+ *
+ * Two separate faults, and the first is why the second was not obvious.
+ *
+ * **The phone rule had never applied.** `seek-bar`'s stylesheet asked
+ * for a 12px track below 599px and then set 6px in a plain `wa-slider`
+ * rule *written after it*. A media query adds no specificity, so the
+ * plain rule won at every width — which is `index.css`'s documented
+ * rule ("the phone section is last on purpose") reproduced inside a
+ * component's own stylesheet. The source said 12 and the device said 6.
+ *
+ * **And 12px would still be under the floor**, so the target is built
+ * around the track rather than by thickening it: padding on the part
+ * that carries the gesture, with margins cancelling it so the row does
+ * not grow.
+ *
+ * This is asserted against the *parsed stylesheet*, on
+ * `hover-affordance.test.ts`'s precedent and with the same limitation
+ * stated rather than hidden: no tier here renders at a phone width with
+ * a real `wa-slider` laid out, so what can be checked is the shape the
+ * browser built from the css`` literal. The pixel measurements that
+ * chose these numbers were taken on the device and are recorded on
+ * #187 and in the stylesheet's own comment — a number measured on a
+ * phone is not a number CI can assert.
+ *
+ * Which is the regression worth catching anyway. Both failures are
+ * invisible on a desktop: hoisting the block back above the plain rule
+ * renders identically at every width CI runs at, and it is exactly what
+ * a tidy-up does.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import '@components/audio-player/seekbar/seek-bar';
+import { fixture } from '@test/support/render';
+
+/** The app's touch floor, from #56. */
+const TOUCH_FLOOR = 44;
+
+/** The width below which the phone's rules apply. */
+const PHONE_QUERY = /max-width:\s*599px/;
+
+type Rule = { text: string; condition: string | null };
+
+/**
+ * Every rule in the element's own adopted stylesheets, flattened **in
+ * order**, which is the whole point here: the fault being guarded is a
+ * rule sitting in the wrong place, not a rule being absent.
+ */
+function rulesOf(host: Element): Rule[] {
+  const sheets = host.shadowRoot?.adoptedStyleSheets ?? [];
+  const out: Rule[] = [];
+
+  for (const sheet of sheets) {
+    for (const rule of Array.from(sheet.cssRules)) {
+      if (rule instanceof CSSMediaRule) {
+        for (const inner of Array.from(rule.cssRules)) {
+          out.push({ text: inner.cssText, condition: rule.conditionText });
+        }
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      out.push({ text: rule.cssText, condition: null });
+    }
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The two px numbers of a `*-block` declaration, as [start, end].
+ *
+ * A symmetric pair is **serialised back as one value** — `padding-block:
+ * 16px 16px` reads as `padding-block: 16px` — so a naive pair-reader
+ * fails on the shorthand rather than on the thing it is checking, and
+ * says the wrong thing about why. That is not hypothetical: it is what
+ * the symmetric-padding reversion did while this test was being
+ * proved.
+ */
+function blockPair(text: string, property: string): [number, number] | null {
+  const declaration = new RegExp(`${property}:\\s*([^;]+)`).exec(text)?.[1];
+
+  if (declaration === undefined) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  const values = [...declaration.matchAll(/(-?[\d.]+)px/g)].map((m) =>
+    Number(m[1]),
+  );
+
+  const [start, end] = values;
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  return [start, end ?? start];
+}
+
+describe("the seek bar's phone rules", () => {
+  it('are last, so they are not silently overridden', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('seek-bar', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    // A sweep that read nothing passes vacuously — the same first
+    // assertion icon-language.test.ts makes, for the same reason.
+    expect(rules.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const declaresTrackSize = (r: Rule) => /--track-size:/.test(r.text);
+
+    const lastUnconditional = rules.findLastIndex(
+      (r) => r.condition === null && declaresTrackSize(r),
+    );
+    const phoneOverride = rules.findLastIndex(
+      (r) => r.condition !== null && PHONE_QUERY.test(r.condition)
+        && declaresTrackSize(r),
+    );
+
+    expect(lastUnconditional).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+    expect(phoneOverride).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
+
+    // A media query adds no specificity. Written first, it loses.
+    expect(phoneOverride).toBeGreaterThan(lastUnconditional);
+  });
+
+  it('give the slider a pointer target of at least the touch floor', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('seek-bar', {});
+    const rules = rulesOf(el);
+
+    const track = rules.find(
+      (r) => r.condition !== null && PHONE_QUERY.test(r.condition)
+        && /--track-size:/.test(r.text),
+    );
+    const target = rules.find(
+      (r) => r.condition !== null && PHONE_QUERY.test(r.condition)
+        && r.text.includes('::part(slider)'),
+    );
+
+    expect(track).toBeDefined();
+    expect(target).toBeDefined();
+
+    const trackSize = Number(
+      /--track-size:\s*(-?[\d.]+)px/.exec(track!.text)?.[1],
+    );
+    const padding = blockPair(target!.text, 'padding-block');
+
+    expect(padding).not.toBeNull();
+
+    // The padding is on ::part(slider) rather than on the host because
+    // that inner div is what carries the gesture: it has the listener
+    // and the touch-action, and it is exactly the host's size, so
+    // padding the host grows a box that does not take the press.
+    const hitArea = trackSize + padding![0] + padding![1];
+
+    expect(hitArea).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(TOUCH_FLOOR);
+  });
+
+  it('do not grow the row they sit in', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('seek-bar', {});
+
+    const target = rulesOf(el).find(
+      (r) => r.condition !== null && PHONE_QUERY.test(r.condition)
+        && r.text.includes('::part(slider)'),
+    );
+
+    expect(target).toBeDefined();
+
+    const padding = blockPair(target!.text, 'padding-block');
+    const margin = blockPair(target!.text, 'margin-block');
+
+    expect(padding).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(margin).not.toBeNull();
+
+    // now-playing-view's vertical budget is fixed and #51 measured
+    // every pixel of it: letting the row grow by the difference cost
+    // the album art 25px of 143 when it was tried on the device.
+    expect(margin![0]).toBe(-padding![0]);
+    expect(margin![1]).toBe(-padding![1]);
+  });
+
+  it('take the space above, because what is below is the transport', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('seek-bar', {});
+
+    const target = rulesOf(el).find(
+      (r) => r.condition !== null && PHONE_QUERY.test(r.condition)
+        && r.text.includes('::part(slider)'),
+    );
+
+    expect(target).toBeDefined();
+
+    const pair = blockPair(target!.text, 'padding-block');
+
+    expect(pair).not.toBeNull();
+
+    const [above, below] = pair!;
+
+    // Measured at 424x439: the seek row is 19px and the play button's
+    // top edge is 8px below it, while `.art` above is a non-interactive
+    // div. A symmetric target would reach into the play button — the
+    // most important control on the screen — so the growth is upward.
+    expect(above).toBeGreaterThan(below);
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/settings-touch-targets.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/**
+ * Every control in Settings is at least 44px (#186, second pass).
+ *
+ * The header pass covered the five controls a user meets on every
+ * screen. Settings is the other half and is much the larger one: swept
+ * on the reference device (TLP301, 424x439) with all eleven
+ * `config-section`s expanded, **120 controls** were under the floor,
+ * not the 93 the issue's first table implies, and `config-field` — the
+ * row shape the issue names — is eight of them. The bulk is behind the
+ * disclosures:
+ *
+ * | control | size | count |
+ * |---|---|---|
+ * | `.column-arrow-btn` | **16x14** | 36 |
+ * | `.column-toggle` | 16x16 | 29 |
+ * | `shortcut-capture` button | 80x**25** | 26 |
+ * | download format checkbox | 16x16 | 8 |
+ * | `config-field` select | 335x**30** | 7 |
+ * | `wa-input` / `wa-button` | 204x**20**, 185x**21** | 6 |
+ * | `library-filter` select | 120x**32** | 1 |
+ * | `.overflow-btn` | 31x31 | 1 |
+ *
+ * **This tier can measure it, unlike #187's seek bar**, for the reason
+ * the header pass gives: the controls are real elements and the rules
+ * are min-sizes, so a real Chromium rendering a real component gives
+ * the actual answer at any width. And unlike the header there is no
+ * overflow fit on this page, so nothing here needs the negative-margin
+ * treatment — height is free and the two square controls can simply be
+ * square.
+ *
+ * **What the sweep cannot see is written down here as a test rather
+ * than as a comment**, because it is the trap this whole issue keeps
+ * setting. Two controls are invisible to a walk of `button, select,
+ * input`: `config-field`'s toggle, whose `<input>` is
+ * `opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0` so the thing a finger hits is the
+ * `<label>` around it (34x19, smaller than anything in either of the
+ * issue's tables), and `shortcut-capture`'s reset button, which renders
+ * only for a shortcut somebody has already rebound. Both are asserted
+ * by name below.
+ */
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+
+import '@components/config-page/config-field';
+import '@components/config-page/config-page';
+import '@components/config-page/download-clients';
+import '@components/config-page/shortcut-capture';
+import '@components/library-filter/library-filter';
+
+import { flush, stub } from '@test/support/harness';
+import { fixture, shadow, shadowAll } from '@test/support/render';
+
+/** The app's touch floor, from #56. */
+const FLOOR = 44;
+
+/**
+ * Everything a finger can hit, through every shadow root under `root`.
+ *
+ * It descends rather than querying one root because Settings is a tree
+ * of components — `config-page` renders `config-section`s holding
+ * `config-field`s and `shortcut-capture`s — and the defect was
+ * distributed across all of them. This is the device sweep, run here.
+ */
+function controlsUnder(root: Document | ShadowRoot | Element): { name: string; el: HTMLElement }[] {
+  const SELECTOR = 'button, select, input, [role="button"], [role="tab"], [role="switch"]';
+  const found: { name: string; el: HTMLElement }[] = [];
+  const seen = new Set<Element>();
+
+  const walk = (node: ParentNode, depth: number): void => {
+    if (depth > 20) return;
+
+    for (const el of Array.from(node.querySelectorAll('*'))) {
+      if (el.matches(SELECTOR) && !seen.has(el)) {
+        seen.add(el);
+
+        const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+        const style = getComputedStyle(el);
+        const rendered =
+          (box.width > 0 || box.height > 0) &&
+          style.visibility !== 'hidden' &&
+          style.display !== 'none';
+
+        if (rendered) {
+          const host = (el.getRootNode() as ShadowRoot).host;
+
+          found.push({
+            name: `${host ? host.tagName.toLowerCase() : 'root'} ${
+              (typeof el.className === 'string' && el.className) || el.tagName.toLowerCase()
+            }`,
+            el: el as HTMLElement,
+          });
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (el.shadowRoot) walk(el.shadowRoot, depth + 1);
+    }
+  };
+
+  walk(root as ParentNode, 0);
+
+  return found;
+}
+
+/**
+ * What a finger actually hits for `el`.
+ *
+ * For everything in this app that is one element, that is the element.
+ * A native checkbox is the exception and is why this function exists:
+ * it cannot grow its hit area without growing its paint, and a 44px
+ * checkbox is not what anyone wants — so a checkbox that has a label
+ * is targeted *through* the label, which is the fix the column lists
+ * and the download formats both use.
+ *
+ * The fallback is the checkbox itself, deliberately: a checkbox with
+ * no label is a 16px target and this must still say so.
+ */
+function hitTarget(el: HTMLElement): HTMLElement {
+  const input = el as HTMLInputElement;
+
+  if (input.type !== 'checkbox' && input.type !== 'radio') return el;
+
+  const wrapping = el.closest('label');
+  const root = el.getRootNode() as ShadowRoot | Document;
+  const associated = input.id
+    ? root.querySelector<HTMLLabelElement>(`label[for="${CSS.escape(input.id)}"]`)
+    : null;
+
+  return wrapping ?? associated ?? el;
+}
+
+/** The ones that miss the floor, reported with the numbers. */
+function tooSmall(controls: { name: string; el: HTMLElement }[]): string[] {
+  return controls
+    .map(({ name, el }) => {
+      const box = hitTarget(el).getBoundingClientRect();
+
+      return { name, w: Math.round(box.width), h: Math.round(box.height) };
+    })
+    .filter((c) => c.w < FLOOR || c.h < FLOOR)
+    .map((c) => `${c.name} ${c.w}x${c.h}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open every disclosure under `host`, so the sweep can see the page.
+ *
+ * A collapsed `config-section` renders its body with `hidden`, so its
+ * controls measure 0x0 — which is exactly why the issue's first table
+ * lists seven Settings controls and the real count is 120.
+ */
+async function expandEverySection(host: HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> }) {
+  const sections = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(host, 'config-section');
+
+  expect(sections.length, 'the page renders disclosures to open').toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+  for (const section of sections) {
+    section.shadowRoot
+      ?.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>('button[aria-expanded="false"]')
+      ?.click();
+  }
+
+  await flush();
+  await host.updateComplete;
+
+  for (const section of sections) {
+    await (section as HTMLElement & { updateComplete?: Promise<unknown> }).updateComplete;
+  }
+
+  return sections;
+}
+
+/** A control's own box, named so a failure says which and how small. */
+function boxOf(el: Element | null | undefined): string {
+  if (!el) return 'missing';
+
+  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+  return `${Math.round(box.width)}x${Math.round(box.height)}`;
+}
+
+function meetsFloor(el: Element | null | undefined): boolean {
+  if (!el) return false;
+
+  const box = el.getBoundingClientRect();
+
+  return Math.round(box.width) >= FLOOR && Math.round(box.height) >= FLOOR;
+}
+
+describe('a config field is the shape every Settings row uses', () => {
+  it.each(['text', 'number', 'select', 'directory', 'color'] as const)(
+    'a %s field meets the floor',
+    async (type) => {
+      const el = await fixture('config-field', {
+        schema: {
+          key: 'k',
+          label: 'Music folder',
+          type,
+          options: [{ value: 'dark', label: 'Dark' }],
+        },
+        value: type === 'color' ? '#ffd43b' : '',
+      });
+
+      const controls = controlsUnder(el.shadowRoot!);
+
+      // A sweep that found nothing passes vacuously.
+      expect(controls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      expect(tooSmall(controls)).toEqual([]);
+    },
+  );
+
+  it('grows the toggle, which no sweep of inputs can see', async () => {
+    // The `<input>` is opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0, so the walk
+    // above skips it as a zero-sized node -- and the thing a finger
+    // hits is the styling <label> around it, which measured 34x19 on
+    // the device. It is absent from #186's tables for exactly that
+    // reason, and it is smaller than everything in them.
+    const el = await fixture('config-field', {
+      schema: { key: 'x', label: 'Scan on startup', type: 'toggle' },
+      value: true,
+    });
+
+    const target = shadow(el, '.toggle-switch');
+
+    expect(boxOf(target)).toBe('44x44');
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the toggle painted at its old size, in its old place', async () => {
+    // A 44px pill is not what a switch should look like. The box is
+    // 44px and the paint is not: the slider is a child centred in it,
+    // and negative inline margins hand the extra width back so the
+    // pill stays flush with the inputs in the rows above.
+    const el = await fixture('config-field', {
+      schema: { key: 'x', label: 'Scan on startup', type: 'toggle' },
+      value: true,
+    });
+
+    const target = shadow(el, '.toggle-switch') as HTMLElement;
+    const slider = shadow(el, '.toggle-slider');
+
+    expect(slider!.getBoundingClientRect().height).toBeLessThan(FLOOR);
+
+    const style = getComputedStyle(target);
+    const handedBack =
+      parseFloat(style.marginInlineStart) + parseFloat(style.marginInlineEnd);
+
+    expect(handedBack).toBeLessThan(0);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the shortcut editor', () => {
+  it('meets the floor', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('shortcut-capture', {
+      action: 'play.toggle',
+      label: 'Play/pause',
+      currentKey: 'Space',
+      defaultKey: 'Space',
+    });
+
+    expect(meetsFloor(shadow(el, 'button'))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('grows the reset button, which only a rebound shortcut renders', async () => {
+    // Not in either of #186's tables, and it cannot be: a sweep of a
+    // freshly-installed app never sees it. It appears the moment
+    // anybody uses the feature.
+    const el = await fixture('shortcut-capture', {
+      action: 'play.toggle',
+      label: 'Play/pause',
+      currentKey: 'K',
+      defaultKey: 'Space',
+    });
+
+    const reset = shadow(el, '.reset-btn');
+
+    expect(reset, 'a rebound shortcut renders a reset button').toBeTruthy();
+    expect(meetsFloor(reset)).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the library filter', () => {
+  it('meets the floor in both of its placements', async () => {
+    // One component, two mount points since #57 -- the desktop top bar
+    // and Settings -> Libraries -- so it reaches the floor once.
+    const el = await fixture('library-filter');
+
+    const select = shadow(el, 'select');
+
+    expect(select, 'the filter renders a select').toBeTruthy();
+    expect(Math.round(select!.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('download clients', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    stub('download.Service.ListProviders', []);
+    stub('download.Service.ProviderKinds', []);
+    stub('config.Config.GetDownloadPreferences', {});
+  });
+
+  it('gives Web Awesome form controls the floor through the library API', async () => {
+    // wa-input's control is inside somebody else's shadow root, so the
+    // height comes from --wa-form-control-height rather than from a
+    // rule of ours reaching in. A custom property inherits through a
+    // shadow boundary, which is what makes a :host declaration reach
+    // it -- and what makes it measurable here.
+    const el = await fixture('download-clients');
+
+    await flush();
+    await expandEverySection(el);
+
+    expect(getComputedStyle(el).getPropertyValue('--wa-form-control-height').trim()).toBe(
+      '44px',
+    );
+
+    // And the outcome, not only the mechanism. A sweep of `input`
+    // reports a wa-input at 204x**42** even when this is right,
+    // because the inner input sits *inside* the control's own 1px
+    // border -- Web Awesome sizes it
+    // `calc(--wa-form-control-height - border-width * 2)`. What a
+    // finger hits is `part=base`, measured at 238x44 on the device.
+    //
+    // This reaches into another library's shadow root, which
+    // `name-dialog.ts` only permits where the failure is bounded. It
+    // is bounded the other way here: this is a test, so a renamed
+    // part fails loudly rather than silently passing, which is the
+    // direction that costs nobody a device session.
+    const input = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, 'wa-input').find(
+      (w) => w.getBoundingClientRect().height > 0,
+    );
+
+    expect(input, 'the add form renders a wa-input').toBeTruthy();
+
+    const base = input!.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="base"]');
+
+    expect(base, 'wa-input still calls its control box "base"').toBeTruthy();
+    expect(Math.round(base!.getBoundingClientRect().height)).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+  });
+
+  it('makes each allowed-format checkbox label a target', async () => {
+    const el = await fixture('download-clients');
+
+    await flush();
+    await el.updateComplete;
+
+    // Every section starts collapsed, and a collapsed body is `hidden`
+    // — so its controls measure 0x0 and a sweep of an unexpanded page
+    // reports them all as fine. That is how the issue's first table
+    // came to list seven Settings controls when there are 120.
+    await expandEverySection(el);
+
+    const options = shadowAll<HTMLElement>(el, '.format-option');
+
+    expect(options.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    const short = options
+      .map((o) => ({ label: o.textContent?.trim(), h: Math.round(o.getBoundingClientRect().height) }))
+      .filter((o) => o.h < FLOOR);
+
+    expect(short).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('the whole Settings page', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    for (const path of [
+      'library.Library.GetAllLibrariesWithTrackCounts',
+      'jobs.Service.GetJobs',
+      'download.Service.ListProviders',
+      'download.Service.ProviderKinds',
+    ]) {
+      stub(path, []);
+    }
+
+    stub('config.Config.GetShortcuts', {});
+    stub('config.Config.GetDownloadPreferences', {});
+    stub('config.Config.GetThemeAccentColor', '#ffd43b');
+    stub('config.Config.GetThemeBackgroundShade', 'dark');
+  });
+
+  it('has no control under the floor with every section expanded', async () => {
+    // The device sweep, run here: eleven collapsed sections is what
+    // made the first table look like seven controls. The density is
+    // behind the disclosures.
+    const el = await fixture('config-page');
+
+    await flush();
+    await el.updateComplete;
+    await expandEverySection(el);
+
+    const controls = controlsUnder(el.shadowRoot!);
+
+    expect(controls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    expect(tooSmall(controls)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it('makes a column row a target by naming it, not by growing the checkbox', async () => {
+    // A native checkbox cannot grow its hit area without growing its
+    // paint. The label is the target instead -- which is also the
+    // argument config-field already makes for its own labels, and it
+    // is behaviour rather than annotation: the column's name is now a
+    // click target for its checkbox.
+    const el = await fixture('config-page');
+
+    await flush();
+    await el.updateComplete;
+    await expandEverySection(el);
+
+    const labels = shadowAll<HTMLLabelElement>(el, 'label.column-label');
+
+    expect(labels.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+
+    for (const label of labels) {
+      const target = label.htmlFor
+        ? el.shadowRoot!.getElementById(label.htmlFor)
+        : null;
+
+      expect(
+        (target as HTMLInputElement | null)?.type,
+        `${label.textContent?.trim()} names its checkbox`,
+      ).toBe('checkbox');
+      expect(
+        Math.round(label.getBoundingClientRect().height),
+        `${label.textContent?.trim()} is a target`,
+      ).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(FLOOR);
+    }
+  });
+});

frontend/test/components/touch-gestures.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+/**
+ * The touch gestures (plan 019, #63; long-press from plan 016 B2).
+ *
+ * These run in a real browser with real event dispatch, which is the
+ * only place the two things that make this hard are true: the synthetic
+ * event has to cross a shadow boundary to reach the listener a
+ * component actually bound, and the suppressors have to tell a trusted
+ * event from ours at document capture without eating the one they exist
+ * to deliver.
+ *
+ * The timings are real rather than faked, because the thing under test
+ * *is* a timing, and 600 ms twice is cheaper than a fake-timer harness
+ * that would also have to fake the pointer events.
+ */
+import { describe, expect, it, afterEach, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+
+import {
+  installTouchGestures,
+  LONG_PRESS_MS,
+  MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX,
+} from '@utils/touch-gestures';
+
+/** A press that has certainly resolved, either way. */
+const HELD = LONG_PRESS_MS + 120;
+
+/** A press that has certainly not. */
+const BRIEF = Math.round(LONG_PRESS_MS / 4);
+
+const wait = (ms: number) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms));
+
+let uninstall: (() => void) | null = null;
+let host: HTMLElement;
+let inner: HTMLElement;
+
+/** A row inside a shadow root, which is where every menu in this app
+ *  is bound — an element in the light DOM would pass a weaker test. */
+function mountRow(): { host: HTMLElement; inner: HTMLElement } {
+  const el = document.createElement('div');
+  const root = el.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
+  const row = document.createElement('div');
+
+  row.textContent = 'a track';
+  root.append(row);
+  document.body.append(el);
+
+  return { host: el, inner: row };
+}
+
+function press(
+  el: EventTarget,
+  type: string,
+  init: PointerEventInit = {},
+): void {
+  el.dispatchEvent(
+    new PointerEvent(type, {
+      bubbles: true,
+      composed: true,
+      cancelable: true,
+      pointerType: 'touch',
+      isPrimary: true,
+      clientX: 40,
+      clientY: 60,
+      ...init,
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record every `contextmenu` that reaches the listener, *as the
+ * listener sees it*.
+ *
+ * `target` is retargeted for the scope reading it, so an assertion made
+ * after dispatch has finished reports the shadow host however the event
+ * was dispatched - which is the same answer a broken implementation
+ * gives. It has to be read from inside the handler, where the component
+ * reads it.
+ */
+function recordMenus(el: EventTarget): { event: MouseEvent; target: EventTarget | null }[] {
+  const seen: { event: MouseEvent; target: EventTarget | null }[] = [];
+
+  el.addEventListener('contextmenu', (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    // Every real handler does this; the gesture must work anyway.
+    e.stopPropagation();
+    seen.push({ event: e as MouseEvent, target: e.target });
+  });
+
+  return seen;
+}
+
+describe('an unclaimed long press is still a context menu', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    uninstall = installTouchGestures();
+    ({ host, inner } = mountRow());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    uninstall?.();
+    uninstall = null;
+    host.remove();
+  });
+
+  it('dispatches one at the touch point, on the element touched', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(seen[0]?.event.clientX).toBe(40);
+    expect(seen[0]?.event.clientY).toBe(60);
+    // Dispatched on the row itself, not on its shadow host - which is
+    // the difference between a per-row handler firing and only a
+    // delegated one firing.
+    expect(seen[0]?.target).toBe(inner);
+  });
+
+  it('is cancelled by a press that moves', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    press(inner, 'pointermove', {
+      clientX: 40 + MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX + 5,
+      clientY: 60,
+    });
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('tolerates the jitter a finger cannot help', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    press(inner, 'pointermove', { clientX: 43, clientY: 62 });
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('is cancelled by lifting early, and by a scroll', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    press(inner, 'pointercancel');
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('ignores a mouse, which has a right button of its own', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown', { pointerType: 'mouse' });
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('swallows the click that ends the gesture, and only that one', async () => {
+    let clicks = 0;
+
+    inner.addEventListener('click', () => {
+      clicks += 1;
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(HELD);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+    inner.click();
+
+    expect(clicks).toBe(0);
+
+    // The next tap is a tap: on a phone that is the user choosing an
+    // item in the menu that just opened, so eating it would make the
+    // gesture useless.
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+    inner.click();
+
+    expect(clicks).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('stands down where the browser fires its own', async () => {
+    const seen = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    // Chromium does this itself on touch; WebKit and the Android
+    // WebView vary, which is the whole reason both halves exist. A
+    // test cannot dispatch a *trusted* event, which is why the module
+    // tells its own apart by identity rather than by `isTrusted`.
+    inner.dispatchEvent(
+      new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
+        bubbles: true,
+        composed: true,
+        cancelable: true,
+      }),
+    );
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    // One menu: the browser's. Not two.
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * What plan 019 adds on top, and the one property that protects
+ * everything downstream: a long press nobody claims is unchanged.
+ */
+describe('a gesture is announced before it is acted on', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    uninstall = installTouchGestures();
+    ({ host, inner } = mountRow());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    uninstall?.();
+    uninstall = null;
+    host.remove();
+  });
+
+  it('does not synthesise a menu when the long press is claimed', async () => {
+    // This is the whole reason #63 could reassign the hold without
+    // touching one of the fourteen context menus: the lists that want
+    // selection mode claim it, and nothing else changes.
+    const menus = recordMenus(inner);
+    const presses: unknown[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-long-press', (e) => {
+      presses.push(e);
+      e.preventDefault();
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(presses).toHaveLength(1);
+    expect(menus).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('announces a tap on the element touched, at the touch point', async () => {
+    const taps: { target: EventTarget | null; x: number; y: number }[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => {
+      taps.push({ target: e.target, x: e.detail.x, y: e.detail.y });
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+
+    expect(taps).toHaveLength(1);
+    // The row, not its shadow host -- the difference between a
+    // delegated handler firing and a per-row one never firing.
+    expect(taps[0]?.target).toBe(inner);
+    expect([taps[0]?.x, taps[0]?.y]).toEqual([40, 60]);
+  });
+
+  it('lets an unclaimed tap through as an ordinary click', async () => {
+    // Every button, link and checkbox in the app depends on this. Only
+    // a *claimed* tap has its click swallowed.
+    let clicks = 0;
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', () => {
+      /* seen, not claimed */
+    });
+    inner.addEventListener('click', () => {
+      clicks += 1;
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+    inner.click();
+
+    expect(clicks).toBe(1);
+  });
+
+  it('swallows the click behind a claimed tap', async () => {
+    // Or playing a track would also select it, and the row would end
+    // up in both states at once.
+    let clicks = 0;
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => e.preventDefault());
+    inner.addEventListener('click', () => {
+      clicks += 1;
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+    inner.click();
+
+    expect(clicks).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does not announce a tap for a press that became a long press', async () => {
+    // A hold is one gesture, not a hold and then a tap on release.
+    const taps: unknown[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => taps.push(e));
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(HELD);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+
+    expect(taps).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('does not announce a tap for a press that drifted', async () => {
+    // A drifted press is a scroll, and the virtualizer's -- not a tap
+    // that happened to move. This is the one that would make a list
+    // unscrollable if it were wrong.
+    const taps: unknown[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => taps.push(e));
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    press(inner, 'pointermove', {
+      clientX: 40,
+      clientY: 60 + MOVE_TOLERANCE_PX + 20,
+    });
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+
+    expect(taps).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('ignores a mouse entirely, for both gestures', async () => {
+    // plan 019 decision 1: the predicate is the pointer, per event. A
+    // mouse on a touchscreen keeps click-selects / double-click-plays
+    // on the very same row, which no viewport width can express.
+    const seen: unknown[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => seen.push(e));
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-long-press', (e) => seen.push(e));
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown', { pointerType: 'mouse' });
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    press(inner, 'pointerup', { pointerType: 'mouse' });
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown', { pointerType: 'mouse' });
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * The browser's own long press is a trigger, not a competitor.
+ *
+ * This is a device-only defect made checkable here. `long-press.ts`
+ * stood down when a trusted `contextmenu` arrived mid-press, which was
+ * right while both paths ended in a context menu. Once a hold can mean
+ * *selection mode*, standing down means the gesture silently does the
+ * old thing — and Chrome 113's Android WebView does fire its own, so
+ * on the reference device `yj-long-press` was never announced at all
+ * while every test in this tier passed.
+ *
+ * A test cannot dispatch a *trusted* event, which is exactly why the
+ * module tells its own apart by identity rather than by `isTrusted`:
+ * an untrusted one dispatched from here takes the same path the
+ * browser's does.
+ */
+describe("the browser's own long press", () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    uninstall = installTouchGestures();
+    ({ host, inner } = mountRow());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    uninstall?.();
+    uninstall = null;
+    host.remove();
+  });
+
+  /** Stand in for the browser recognising the hold itself. */
+  function browserContextMenu(el: EventTarget): MouseEvent {
+    const e = new MouseEvent('contextmenu', {
+      bubbles: true,
+      composed: true,
+      cancelable: true,
+    });
+
+    el.dispatchEvent(e);
+
+    return e;
+  }
+
+  it('announces the gesture rather than standing down', async () => {
+    const presses: unknown[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-long-press', (e) => {
+      presses.push(e);
+      e.preventDefault();
+    });
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    browserContextMenu(inner);
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(presses, 'the hold reached the component').toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+
+  it('suppresses its menu when a component claims the gesture', async () => {
+    const menus = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-long-press', (e) => e.preventDefault());
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    browserContextMenu(inner);
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    // The component wants selection mode, so the menu must not also
+    // open -- otherwise the device shows both at once.
+    expect(menus).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('suppresses a menu that arrives after the hold was claimed', async () => {
+    // The order the device actually produces, and the one that was
+    // missing: our 500ms timer fires first and a component claims it,
+    // then Chrome delivers its own `contextmenu` 50-70ms later.
+    // Measured over four holds on the reference phone, two took this
+    // order -- so the context menu opened over the selection bar,
+    // intermittently, on the one surface #63 changed.
+    const menus = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-long-press', (e) => e.preventDefault());
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(HELD);
+    browserContextMenu(inner);
+
+    expect(menus, 'the menu is late, not new').toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('still opens exactly one menu when nobody claims it', async () => {
+    // The old behaviour, reached by asking instead of assuming. This
+    // is what leaves the card grids, Explore and the playlist rows
+    // untouched by #63.
+    const menus = recordMenus(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    await wait(BRIEF);
+    browserContextMenu(inner);
+    await wait(HELD);
+
+    expect(menus).toHaveLength(1);
+  });
+});
+
+/**
+ * The swipe half (plan 019 phase 2, #63).
+ *
+ * It runs on touch events rather than pointer events, and that is the
+ * one thing about it a browser tier cannot check. Measured on the
+ * reference device: Chrome 113's WebView cancels the *pointer* stream
+ * ~16px into any drag whatever `touch-action` says, while `touchmove`
+ * keeps firing — so what these assert is the shape that survives it,
+ * not that it survives.
+ *
+ * What they can hold is everything else: the axis rule, that the tie
+ * breaks toward the scroller, that an unclaimed swipe is left entirely
+ * alone, that a claimed one prevents the default (which is the half of
+ * the device fix that lives in code), and that an end always arrives.
+ */
+describe('a finger dragged sideways', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    uninstall = installTouchGestures();
+    ({ host, inner } = mountRow());
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    uninstall?.();
+    uninstall = null;
+    host.remove();
+  });
+
+  /** One finger, at an offset from where it landed. */
+  function touch(el: EventTarget, type: string, dx = 0, dy = 0): TouchEvent {
+    const point = new Touch({
+      identifier: 1,
+      target: el as EventTarget as Element,
+      clientX: 40 + dx,
+      clientY: 60 + dy,
+    });
+    const event = new TouchEvent(type, {
+      bubbles: true,
+      composed: true,
+      cancelable: true,
+      touches: type === 'touchend' || type === 'touchcancel' ? [] : [point],
+      changedTouches: [point],
+    });
+
+    el.dispatchEvent(event);
+
+    return event;
+  }
+
+  /** Record the swipe events a component would bind. */
+  function recordSwipes(
+    el: EventTarget,
+    opts: { claim?: boolean } = {},
+  ): { type: string; dx: number; canceled: boolean }[] {
+    const seen: { type: string; dx: number; canceled: boolean }[] = [];
+
+    for (const name of ['yj-swipe-start', 'yj-swipe-move', 'yj-swipe-end']) {
+      el.addEventListener(name, (e) => {
+        const detail = (e as CustomEvent<{ dx: number; canceled: boolean }>)
+          .detail;
+
+        if (name === 'yj-swipe-start' && opts.claim !== false) {
+          e.preventDefault();
+        }
+
+        seen.push({ type: name, dx: detail.dx, canceled: detail.canceled });
+      });
+    }
+
+    return seen;
+  }
+
+  it('announces a swipe once it has travelled decisively sideways', () => {
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 4);
+    expect(seen, 'a wobble is not a swipe').toHaveLength(0);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 30);
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 60);
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+
+    expect(seen.map((s) => s.type)).toEqual([
+      'yj-swipe-start',
+      'yj-swipe-move',
+      'yj-swipe-end',
+    ]);
+    expect(seen.at(-1)?.dx).toBe(60);
+    expect(seen.at(-1)?.canceled).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('prevents the default only for a claimed swipe', () => {
+    // This is the half of the device fix that lives in code: a
+    // non-passive `touchmove` calling `preventDefault` is what keeps
+    // the gesture ours on Chrome 113. Preventing anything else would
+    // be taking the list's scrolling away.
+    recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+
+    const early = touch(inner, 'touchmove', 4);
+
+    expect(early.defaultPrevented, 'a wobble scrolls').toBe(false);
+
+    const claimed = touch(inner, 'touchmove', 30);
+    const after = touch(inner, 'touchmove', 60);
+
+    expect(claimed.defaultPrevented).toBe(true);
+    expect(after.defaultPrevented).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it('leaves an unclaimed swipe entirely alone', () => {
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner, { claim: false });
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 30);
+
+    const later = touch(inner, 'touchmove', 60);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+
+    // Asked once, refused, and then not asked again for the rest of
+    // the press -- and nothing prevented, so the browser still owns it.
+    expect(seen.map((s) => s.type)).toEqual(['yj-swipe-start']);
+    expect(later.defaultPrevented).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it('gives a drag that went vertical to the scroller, and keeps it', () => {
+    // The veto is a *latch*, and that is the whole of it: a scroll
+    // that curves — which is what a thumb does — would otherwise
+    // become a swipe halfway down the list, snatching the list out
+    // from under itself. Without the latch the second move here is
+    // decisively horizontal and would claim the gesture.
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 4, 30);
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 80, 35);
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+
+    expect(seen, 'the list has it').toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('gives the scroller the tie as well', () => {
+    // Exactly diagonal is not "decisively sideways". A list that will
+    // not scroll is unusable; a swipe that needs a second try is not.
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 60, 60);
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+
+    expect(seen).toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('is not a tap and not a hold once it is a swipe', async () => {
+    const menus = recordMenus(inner);
+    const taps: Event[] = [];
+
+    inner.addEventListener('yj-tap', (e) => taps.push(e));
+    recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    press(inner, 'pointerdown');
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 40);
+    await wait(HELD);
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+    press(inner, 'pointerup');
+
+    expect(menus, 'the hold did not become a menu').toHaveLength(0);
+    expect(taps, 'the lift did not become a tap').toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('always ends, even when the gesture is taken away', () => {
+    // A component that has a row half off its own left edge has no
+    // other way to learn the finger is gone -- so `touchcancel` is an
+    // end with `canceled` set, not a silence.
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner);
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 40);
+    touch(inner, 'touchcancel');
+
+    expect(seen.at(-1)?.type).toBe('yj-swipe-end');
+    expect(seen.at(-1)?.canceled).toBe(true);
+    expect(seen.at(-1)?.dx).toBe(40);
+  });
+
+  it('is never one gesture when there are two fingers', () => {
+    const seen = recordSwipes(inner);
+    const two = new TouchEvent('touchstart', {
+      bubbles: true,
+      composed: true,
+      cancelable: true,
+      touches: [
+        new Touch({ identifier: 1, target: inner, clientX: 40, clientY: 60 }),
+        new Touch({ identifier: 2, target: inner, clientX: 90, clientY: 60 }),
+      ],
+    });
+
+    inner.dispatchEvent(two);
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 60);
+
+    expect(seen, 'a pinch is not a swipe').toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+
+  it('swallows the click a claimed swipe ends on', () => {
+    const clicks: Event[] = [];
+
+    recordSwipes(inner);
+    inner.addEventListener('click', (e) => clicks.push(e));
+
+    touch(inner, 'touchstart');
+    touch(inner, 'touchmove', 40);
+    touch(inner, 'touchend');
+    inner.dispatchEvent(
+      new MouseEvent('click', { bubbles: true, composed: true }),
+    );
+
+    expect(clicks, 'the row was not also clicked').toHaveLength(0);
+  });
+});