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feat(harness): agent-drivable dev harness and CI that gates
A coding agent could develop this repo's Go packages and could not
develop the application: every path to running YellowJacket ended in a
blocking GTK window, so 265 bound methods, 46 events, 33 component
directories and 13 stores had exactly one form of verification
available — `tsc --noEmit`.

The unlock is that `wails dev`'s dev server on :34115 serves the real
frontend with the real generated bindings against the same Go backend a
desktop window attaches to, so a plain Chromium under Xvfb gets a fully
functional app. Four test tiers now exist, cheapest first:

- `make ui-test` — 313 Vitest tests in a real browser in ~2 s, no app,
  no backend, no display. Works because `frontend/wailsjs/` is a pure
  passthrough to `window.go`/`window.runtime`, so faking just those two
  globals runs the real bindings and the real store code.
- `make test` — services in-process, asserting on the payload the
  frontend would receive, via a new `events.Emit` wrapper.
- `make dev-headless` + `playwright-cli` — the real app, driven
  interactively, with an event bridge on `window.__yjEvents` and a
  dev-only control surface at `/__test/`.
- `make e2e` — 19 of those flows frozen as Playwright specs.

`events.Emit(ctx, …)` replaces all 35 direct `runtime.EventsEmit` call
sites: wails' `getEvents` `log.Fatalf`s on any context without its
runtime, so those paths could not run under test and a background
worker could take the app down. Four packages had each hand-rolled the
same guard; nine more guarded on `ctx != nil`, which does not help.
`TestNoDirectRuntimeEmits` fails the build on a new one.

Fixtures are generated, not committed (`make testdata`), and seeds are
built by *running the app* — never by hand-writing config and DB rows,
which would be a second description of a valid YJ_HOME.

`.gitea/workflows/ci.yml` is the first workflow here that tests
anything; the other three only package, so `gitea_ci` reported only
packaging jobs and misled anyone asking whether a push was healthy.
Both jobs were prototyped to green in a bare ubuntu:24.04 container
before the YAML was written, which immediately caught `make lint`
linting three configurations that nothing builds: all three passes
omitted `webkit2_41`, so wails resolved webkit2gtk-4.0 — which Arch
still ships and Ubuntu 24.04 dropped.

Operational instructions live in `.pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/`,
measured discoveries in `.planning/NOTES.md`, and architecture in
`CLAUDE.md` — split by tense, not by topic, because a topical split
gives every new fact two plausible homes. `make skill-check` fails a
commit if the skill cites a make target that does not exist.
2026-08-10 23:20:42 -04:00

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Markdown

---
name: yellowjacket-dev
description: Operating YellowJacket's development harness — which of the four test tiers to use for a given change, how to run the app headless and drive it with playwright-cli, seed and sandbox lifecycle, the three build-tag passes, and the failure modes that waste a cycle if you meet them cold. Use whenever building, running, testing or debugging this repo.
---
# Working on YellowJacket
`CLAUDE.md` says what this system **is**. This skill says what to
**run**. `.planning/NOTES.md` records what we **measured** and when.
Keep them in those three tenses: if something here is wrong, fix it
here and add the discovery to `NOTES.md` — do not add a corrective
paragraph to `CLAUDE.md`.
Every command below is a `make` target on purpose. The Makefile is the
source of truth for *how* to invoke something; this file only decides
*which* and *in what order*. `make skill-check` fails if a target named
here has disappeared.
## Read this part before you fail
Five things cost a cycle each the first time. They are here, not in a
reference, because you need them *before* the failure, not after.
- **Time out every binding call.** A bound Go method called with wrong
argument types makes the backend log `error parsing arguments` and
**never fire the callback**, so the promise hangs forever. Use
`window.__yjEvents.call(path, args, ms)` (browser) or `callBinding`
(specs), never a bare `window.go.…`. When one hangs anyway,
`make dev-logs``.dev/app.log` is the only place the reason appears.
- **Nothing is clickable on a fresh `YJ_HOME`.** `<first-run-wizard>`
intercepts all pointer events until a library exists, and the click
fails with a Playwright interception error that reads like a selector
bug. Use a seed unless you are *testing* the wizard, in which case
`make dev-headless-fresh`.
- **Never `pkill -f`.** The pattern matches the invoking shell's own
command line, killing it and silently dropping the rest of your
compound command. `make dev-stop` kills by saved PID.
- **Seeds are produced by running the app**, never by hand-writing a
`config.toml` and DB rows — a hand-built `YJ_HOME` is a second
description of a valid one and will drift. `make sandbox-seed` drives
the real `AddLibrary` binding and waits for the real scan.
- **Playwright's WebKit does not run on Arch** (Ubuntu-only libs).
`--browser=webkit` is CI-only; local work is Chromium.
## Which tier
Four tiers. Start at the cheapest one that can see your change, and
only climb when it cannot.
| You changed | Run | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| A Lit component, a store, the shortcut service | `make ui-test` | ~2 s, no app |
| …and it renders differently | `make ui-visual` | + 6 baselines, opt-in |
| Any Go code | `make test` | 3 passes, ~2 min |
| A service that emits events | `make test` — assert on the payload, see `backend/queue/emit_test.go` | in-process, no app |
| A bound method or a bound struct field | `make bindings` then `make ui-test` | ~1.5 s + 2 s |
| A user-visible flow across frontend *and* backend | `make e2e` (needs the app up) | ~1 min |
| Something you cannot predict — exploring | `make dev-headless SEED=default` + `playwright-cli` | interactive |
| A `.sql` or `.templ` file | `make generate`, then the checklist in [references/schema-change.md](references/schema-change.md) | |
Two targets are once-per-clone prerequisites that are **not**
dependencies of the targets needing them, so on a fresh checkout each
fails with a missing-browser error that reads like a broken test:
`make ui-setup` before `make ui-test`, and `make e2e-setup` before
`make e2e`. (`make testdata` *is* a dependency of `make test` and
`make sandbox-seed`; run it by hand only when invoking `go test`
directly, since anything using `internal/testfixtures` **skips**
rather than fails without it — a green run without the library means
less than it looks.)
Two rules about climbing:
- **A component test passing is not the app rendering.** If you touched
anything in `frontend/src`, verify it in the real app too — start it
headless, `screenshot --filename=/tmp/shot.png`, and *read the PNG*.
- **Do not write an e2e spec first.** Drive the flow by hand, then
promote it with `/e2e`. Specs written blind assert on selectors that
do not exist.
Before a commit, the gate is `make lint`, `make test`, `make ui-test`
and `make bindings-check` — all four are also lefthook hooks, so
skipping them locally only defers the failure.
## Running the app
The app cannot be started without a display: `devserver.Run` ends in a
blocking GTK window with no flag to suppress it. The harness gives it a
virtual one and returns.
```bash
make sandbox-seed NAME=default # once (~10 s; runs make testdata itself,
# then builds a seed by running the app)
make dev-headless SEED=default # starts in the background, returns when :34115 answers
make dev-logs # tail .dev/app.log
make dev-stop # SIGTERM, so shutdown hooks persist state
```
Then drive it. Run `playwright-cli` **from the repo root** — it picks
up `.playwright/cli.config.json` from the cwd, and writes its snapshots
and console logs to `.playwright-cli/` relative to the cwd too. `playwright-cli`'s own skill covers the commands; what
is specific here is that a session must be *named* so it survives
across separate shell calls:
```bash
playwright-cli -s=yj open http://localhost:34115
playwright-cli -s=yj snapshot # a11y tree, pierces shadow DOM
playwright-cli -s=yj screenshot --filename=/tmp/shot.png
playwright-cli -s=yj eval "() => window.__yjEvents.names()"
playwright-cli -s=yj eval "() => window.__yjEvents.call('queue.Queue.GetState', [], 5000)"
playwright-cli -s=yj click e391 # ref from the snapshot
playwright-cli -s=yj close # `make dev-stop` does not do this
```
`snapshot` prints a *path*, not the tree — read the file it names, and
check the timestamp, because a stale one from a previous session sits
in the same directory.
`.playwright/cli.config.json` is picked up automatically: it sets the
viewport, `data-testid`, and the init script that installs the event
bridge. **Assert on an event, not a timeout** — half this app is
push-driven. The bridge and the dev-only `/__test/` control surface are
documented in [references/harness.md](references/harness.md).
Other `YJ_HOME`s exist for humans and block the terminal: `make dev`,
`make sandbox <name>`, `make fresh-install`. Do not use them; you will
never get the shell back.
## Go, and the three build configurations
`make test` and `make lint` already run all three. Spell them out only
when iterating on a single package:
```bash
go test -tags webkit2_41 ./backend/player/ # the app build
go test -tags webkit2_41 -run TestName ./backend/player/
go test -tags "webkit2_41 indexbuild" ./backend/explore/... ./cmd/... # dump importer
go test -tags "webkit2_41 dev" ./backend/testctl/... # control surface
```
Forgetting the tag gives a build error that looks like a missing
package. Audio integration tests additionally need
`YELLOWJACKET_INTEGRATION=1`.
Three things golangci-lint v2 will reject that are easy to write:
a dynamic `fmt.Errorf` without a sentinel (`err113`), a `return` with
no blank line before it (`nlreturn`), and a long `//nolint` comment on
the same line as its statement (`golines` reflows it and breaks the
directive) — put the directive on its own line above.
**Emit events through `events.Emit(ctx, …)`, never
`runtime.EventsEmit`.** `TestNoDirectRuntimeEmits` walks the tree and
fails the build otherwise, including in files no lint pass compiles.
## References
- [harness.md](references/harness.md) — the event bridge API, the
`/__test/` endpoints, and the config traps.
- [fixtures.md](references/fixtures.md) — the generated library, the
manifest, and selecting fixtures by case.
- [ui-tier.md](references/ui-tier.md) — how the Vitest tier fakes Wails,
and what breaks in it.
- [schema-change.md](references/schema-change.md) — the two-file
schema/migration checklist.