Files
logan 2a3a79652c add dev-only profiling with pprof, runtime/trace, and operation timing
Wire up Go's standard profiling toolkit so it's automatically available
in dev builds and completely absent from production. The profiling
package uses build tags (dev/!dev) to eliminate all pprof, trace, and
timing code from release binaries with zero new dependencies.

- backend/profiling: pprof HTTP server on :6060, /debug/trace endpoint,
  block/mutex profiling, and TimeOp helper for structured operation timing
- scripts/profile.sh: interactive menu-driven script that auto-selects
  free ports (8080-8089) so multiple profiles can be open simultaneously
- Instrumented key operations: app init, database init, player load/restore,
  queue set/restore
- Makefile targets: profile, profile-cpu, profile-heap, profile-trace
- .gitignore: exclude trace-*.out and *.pprof artifacts
2026-02-20 18:27:25 -06:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# profile.sh — Interactive profiling helper for yellowjacket.
#
# Prerequisites:
# - The app must be running via `make dev` (pprof server on :6060).
# - Go toolchain must be installed (for `go tool pprof` / `go tool trace`).
# - `curl` must be available (for trace capture).
#
# Usage:
# ./scripts/profile.sh # Interactive menu
# ./scripts/profile.sh cpu # Skip menu, run CPU profile directly
# ./scripts/profile.sh heap # Skip menu, run heap profile directly
# ./scripts/profile.sh trace # Skip menu, capture execution trace
#
set -euo pipefail
PPROF_BASE="http://localhost:6060"
PPROF_URL="${PPROF_BASE}/debug/pprof"
TRACE_URL="${PPROF_BASE}/debug/trace"
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
BOLD='\033[1m'
DIM='\033[2m'
RESET='\033[0m'
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
print_header() {
echo ""
echo -e "${BOLD}Yellowjacket Profiler${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM}────────────────────────────────────────${RESET}"
echo ""
}
check_server() {
if ! curl -s --max-time 2 "${PPROF_URL}/" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo -e "${RED}Error: pprof server not reachable at ${PPROF_BASE}${RESET}"
echo ""
echo " Make sure the app is running with: make dev"
echo " The pprof server starts automatically in dev builds."
echo ""
exit 1
fi
}
# prompt_duration asks the user for a duration in seconds.
# $1 = prompt label, $2 = default value.
prompt_duration() {
local label="$1"
local default="$2"
read -rp " ${label} [${default}s]: " input
echo "${input:-$default}"
}
# WEB_PORT_MIN and WEB_PORT_MAX define the range of ports the pprof web
# UI will try when opening a browser. If a port is busy it moves to the
# next one automatically.
WEB_PORT_MIN=8080
WEB_PORT_MAX=8089
# find_free_port echoes the first available port in the range, or returns 1.
find_free_port() {
for port in $(seq "${WEB_PORT_MIN}" "${WEB_PORT_MAX}"); do
if ! ss -tlnp 2>/dev/null | grep -q ":${port} " &&
! lsof -iTCP:"${port}" -sTCP:LISTEN >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "${port}"
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
# pprof_web opens a pprof profile in the browser. It finds a free port
# automatically so multiple profiles can be open at once.
# $1 = the pprof endpoint URL (e.g. http://…/profile?seconds=30).
pprof_web() {
local url="$1"
local port
port=$(find_free_port) || {
echo -e "${RED}No free port found in range ${WEB_PORT_MIN}-${WEB_PORT_MAX}.${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} Close an existing pprof browser tab and try again.${RESET}"
return 1
}
echo -e "${DIM} Opening browser UI on port ${port}...${RESET}"
go tool pprof -http=":${port}" "${url}"
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profile commands
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_cpu() {
local secs
secs=$(prompt_duration "Capture duration" "30")
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing CPU profile for ${secs}s...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} While this runs, use the app normally to generate load.${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/profile?seconds=${secs}"
}
do_heap() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing heap profile...${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/heap"
}
do_allocs() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing allocation profile...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} Shows where memory allocations happen (even if already freed).${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/allocs"
}
do_goroutine() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing goroutine dump...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} Shows all goroutines and what they are currently doing.${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/goroutine"
}
do_block() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing block profile...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} Shows where goroutines block waiting on synchronization"
echo -e " primitives (mutexes, channels, select).${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/block"
}
do_mutex() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing mutex contention profile...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} Shows where goroutines contend on mutexes.${RESET}"
echo ""
pprof_web "${PPROF_URL}/mutex"
}
do_trace() {
local secs
secs=$(prompt_duration "Capture duration" "5")
local outfile="trace-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).out"
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Capturing execution trace for ${secs}s...${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM} This records goroutine scheduling, GC pauses, syscalls,"
echo -e " and network activity at microsecond resolution.${RESET}"
echo ""
curl -s -o "${outfile}" "${TRACE_URL}?seconds=${secs}"
echo -e "${GREEN}Trace saved to ${outfile}${RESET}"
echo -e "Opening trace viewer in browser..."
echo ""
go tool trace "${outfile}"
}
do_health() {
echo ""
echo -e "${CYAN}Runtime health check${RESET}"
echo -e "${DIM}────────────────────────────────────────${RESET}"
# Goroutine count
local goroutines
goroutines=$(curl -s "${PPROF_URL}/goroutine?debug=0" | head -c 500 | wc -l)
echo -e " Goroutines: $(curl -s "${PPROF_URL}/goroutine?debug=1" | head -1 | grep -oP '\d+')"
# Heap stats via /debug/pprof/heap?debug=1
local heap_info
heap_info=$(curl -s "${PPROF_URL}/heap?debug=1" | head -20)
local heap_inuse
heap_inuse=$(echo "${heap_info}" | grep -oP '# Heap = \K\d+' || echo "unknown")
if [ "${heap_inuse}" != "unknown" ]; then
local heap_mb
heap_mb=$(echo "scale=1; ${heap_inuse} / 1048576" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "${heap_inuse} bytes")
echo -e " Heap in use: ${heap_mb} MB"
fi
local heap_sys
heap_sys=$(echo "${heap_info}" | grep -oP 'HeapSys = \K\d+' || echo "")
if [ -n "${heap_sys}" ]; then
local sys_mb
sys_mb=$(echo "scale=1; ${heap_sys} / 1048576" | bc 2>/dev/null || echo "${heap_sys} bytes")
echo -e " Heap reserved: ${sys_mb} MB"
fi
local num_gc
num_gc=$(echo "${heap_info}" | grep -oP 'NumGC = \K\d+' || echo "unknown")
echo -e " GC cycles: ${num_gc}"
echo ""
echo -e "${DIM} For detailed runtime stats, visit:"
echo -e " ${PPROF_URL}/heap?debug=1${RESET}"
echo ""
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Menu
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
show_menu() {
echo -e " ${BOLD}What would you like to profile?${RESET}"
echo ""
echo -e " ${GREEN}1)${RESET} CPU profile ${DIM}Find slow functions (flame graph in browser)${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}2)${RESET} Heap profile ${DIM}See current memory usage by location${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}3)${RESET} Allocation profile ${DIM}Find where allocations happen (even freed ones)${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}4)${RESET} Goroutine dump ${DIM}See all goroutines and what they're doing${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}5)${RESET} Block profile ${DIM}Find where goroutines block on sync primitives${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}6)${RESET} Mutex profile ${DIM}Find mutex contention hotspots${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}7)${RESET} Execution trace ${DIM}Detailed timeline: scheduling, GC, syscalls${RESET}"
echo -e " ${GREEN}8)${RESET} Quick health check ${DIM}Goroutine count, heap size, GC stats${RESET}"
echo ""
echo -e " ${GREEN}q)${RESET} Quit"
echo ""
read -rp " Choose [1-8, q]: " choice
echo ""
case "${choice}" in
1|cpu) do_cpu || true ;;
2|heap) do_heap || true ;;
3|allocs) do_allocs || true ;;
4|goroutine) do_goroutine || true ;;
5|block) do_block || true ;;
6|mutex) do_mutex || true ;;
7|trace) do_trace || true ;;
8|health) do_health || true ;;
q|Q|quit) echo "Bye."; exit 0 ;;
*) echo -e "${RED}Invalid choice: ${choice}${RESET}"; echo "" ;;
esac
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
main() {
# Direct invocation: ./scripts/profile.sh cpu
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
case "$1" in
help|-h|--help)
echo "Usage: $0 [cpu|heap|allocs|goroutine|block|mutex|trace|health]"
echo ""
echo "Run without arguments for an interactive menu."
echo ""
echo "Commands:"
echo " cpu CPU profile — find slow functions (opens flame graph)"
echo " heap Heap profile — see current memory usage by location"
echo " allocs Allocation profile — find where allocations happen"
echo " goroutine Goroutine dump — see all goroutines and their state"
echo " block Block profile — find sync primitive bottlenecks"
echo " mutex Mutex profile — find mutex contention hotspots"
echo " trace Execution trace — detailed scheduling/GC/syscall timeline"
echo " health Quick health check — goroutine count, heap, GC stats"
exit 0
;;
esac
check_server
case "$1" in
cpu) do_cpu ;;
heap) do_heap ;;
allocs) do_allocs ;;
goroutine) do_goroutine ;;
block) do_block ;;
mutex) do_mutex ;;
trace) do_trace ;;
health) do_health ;;
*)
echo -e "${RED}Unknown command: $1${RESET}"
echo "Usage: $0 [cpu|heap|allocs|goroutine|block|mutex|trace|health]"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
fi
# Interactive mode
print_header
check_server
echo -e " ${GREEN}Connected to pprof server at ${PPROF_BASE}${RESET}"
echo ""
while true; do
show_menu
done
}
main "$@"