fix(a11y): name the sliders and the progress bar where the role is
`a11y.md` lists `seek-bar` and `volume-control` under "what is already correct" because both pass `aria-label`. Measured with Accessibility.getFullAXTree against the running app on all eleven views, both sliders compute a name of "": `wa-slider` puts role="slider" on a div inside its own shadow root, pointing aria-labelledby at an empty internal <label>, and that IDREF outranks the host's aria-label. `volume-control` did not have the aria-label the audit credits it with at all. The name comes from `label` now, which is the library's own API — and for a slider that is visible, so `styles/wa-slider-label.css.ts` hides it by part. Preferred over reaching into the shadow root the way name-dialog.ts must: if Web Awesome renames the part the label becomes visible rather than silently nameless. The second rule in that file is load-bearing — `#slider` takes an 8px margin the moment a label exists, which grows the bar from 6px to 14px and moves the transport with it. a11y.25 is the same family: wa-progress-bar maps `label` onto its inner aria-label, falling back to the localised word "progress" — so it was named after the widget rather than after the work, not unnamed. The existing transport test asserted the host's aria-label and called it an accessible name, so it was pinning the bug.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
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import { test, expect } from '../support/fixtures.js';
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/**
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* Plan 008 phase 3: the two sliders the audit filed as exemplary have
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* no accessible name.
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*
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* `a11y.md` lists `seek-bar` and `volume-control` under **what is
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* already correct** — "`wa-slider` with `aria-label` and a
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* `valueFormatter`, so the seek position is announced as `3:42` rather
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* than `222`". The formatter is real. The name was not: `wa-slider`
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* puts `role="slider"` on a `<div id="slider" aria-labelledby="label">`
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* inside its own shadow root, and that IDREF — pointing at an empty
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* internal `<label>` — outranks whatever `aria-label` the host carries.
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* Measured with `Accessibility.getFullAXTree` on all eleven views:
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* name `""`, every time. `volume-control` had no `aria-label` at all.
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*
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* It is here rather than only in the component tier for the reason
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* `dialog-names.spec.ts` gives: **only Playwright computes an
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* accessible name.** The Vitest tier can assert the internal label
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* carries the text and the IDREF still resolves to it; it cannot say
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* whether anything would announce it. `getByRole('slider', { name })`
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* matched nothing in this app before the fix.
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*/
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test.describe('a control says what it controls', () => {
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test('the seek bar is announced as Seek', async ({ app }) => {
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await expect(
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app.getByRole('slider', { name: 'Seek' }),
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).toBeVisible();
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});
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test('the volume slider is announced as Volume', async ({ app }) => {
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// The popup renders no slider at all while closed, the same way the
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// queue panel renders no list — so this has to open it first.
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await app.getByRole('button', { name: /volume/i }).click();
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await expect(
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app.getByRole('slider', { name: 'Volume' }),
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).toBeVisible();
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// Leave the transport as it was found: the specs share one page in
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// file order, and an open popup covers the buttons beneath it.
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await app.keyboard.press('Escape');
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await app.locator('body').click({ position: { x: 5, y: 5 } });
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});
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test('naming the slider did not move the transport', async ({ app }) => {
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// `#slider` takes an 8px margin-block-start the moment a label
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// exists, so the fix that gives it a name also grows it from 6px to
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// 14px unless the margin is put back. Nothing else in this app
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// would fail if it did — the bar would simply sit lower.
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const height = await app
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.getByRole('slider', { name: 'Seek' })
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.evaluate((el) => el.getBoundingClientRect().height);
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expect(height).toBeLessThan(10);
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});
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});
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import WaSlider from '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/slider/slider.js';
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import { formatSeconds } from '@utils/time';
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import { PlayerController } from '@store/controllers/player-controller';
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import { designTokens } from '../../../styles/tokens.css';
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import { waSliderLabel } from '../../../styles/wa-slider-label.css';
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const ProgressIntervalMillis = 1000;
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@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ export class SeekBar extends LitElement {
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@state()
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private showRemaining: boolean = true;
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static override styles = [designTokens, css`
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static override styles = [designTokens, waSliderLabel, css`
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wa-slider {
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--track-size: 6px;
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flex: 1;
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@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ export class SeekBar extends LitElement {
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<div id="seek-bar-container">
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<small data-testid="elapsed-time">${elapsedTime}</small>
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<wa-slider
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aria-label="Seek"
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label="Seek"
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.value="${this.seekValue}"
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max="${this.trackLength}"
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?with-tooltip="${this.hasTrack}"
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/slider/slider.js';
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import type WaSlider from '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/slider/slider.js';
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import { PlayerController } from '@store/controllers/player-controller';
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import { designTokens } from '../../../styles/tokens.css';
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import { waSliderLabel } from '../../../styles/wa-slider-label.css';
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/** Volume change (0-100) applied per scroll-wheel tick. */
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const WHEEL_STEP = 5;
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@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ export class VolumeControl extends LitElement {
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@state()
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private pendingVolume: number | null = null;
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static override styles = [designTokens, css`
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static override styles = [designTokens, waSliderLabel, css`
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:host {
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position: relative;
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display: inline-flex;
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@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ export class VolumeControl extends LitElement {
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@click="${this.handlePopupClick}"
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>
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<wa-slider
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label="Volume"
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orientation="vertical"
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min="0"
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max="100"
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@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ export class JobRow extends LitElement {
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return html`
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<wa-progress-bar
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label=${job.title}
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value=${progressPercent(job) ?? 0}
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></wa-progress-bar>
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`;
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@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
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import { css } from 'lit';
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/**
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* A `wa-slider` is named by its `label`, and its `label` is visible.
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*
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* The same trap as `utils/name-dialog.ts`, one component over, and this
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* one the audit filed under "what is already correct": `a11y.md` lists
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* `seek-bar` and `volume-control` as exemplary because they pass
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* `aria-label`. The role is not on the host. Web Awesome renders a
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* `<div id="slider" role="slider" aria-labelledby="label">` inside its
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* own shadow root, pointing at an internal `<label id="label">` that is
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* empty unless the `label` property is set — and `aria-labelledby`
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* outranks the host's `aria-label`, which the AX tree never sees. Both
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* sliders in this app computed a name of `""`. Measured with
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* `Accessibility.getFullAXTree` against the running app, on all eleven
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* views; `volume-control` did not even have the `aria-label` the audit
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* credits it with.
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*
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* So the name comes from `label`, which is the library's own API, and
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* this hides it. That is preferred over reaching into the shadow root
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* the way `name-dialog.ts` has to, for the failure mode: if Web Awesome
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* renames these parts the label becomes *visible* — wrong-looking and
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* correctly named — rather than silently nameless again.
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*
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* The second rule is not decoration. `#slider` takes an 8px
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* `margin-block-start` as soon as a label exists, so hiding the label
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* alone still grows the control from 6px to 14px and moves the transport
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* bar. `display: none` on the label is deliberate and safe: an element
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* referenced by `aria-labelledby` contributes its text even when it is
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* hidden, which is exactly the accname rule this relies on (verified —
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* the slider reports "Seek" with the label displaying nothing).
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*/
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export const waSliderLabel = css`
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wa-slider::part(label) {
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display: none;
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}
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wa-slider::part(slider) {
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margin-block-start: 0;
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}
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`;
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@@ -375,7 +375,11 @@ describe('<seek-bar>', () => {
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it('carries an accessible name, since it is otherwise an unlabelled slider', async () => {
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const el = await fixture('seek-bar');
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expect(shadow(el, 'wa-slider')?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe('Seek');
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// This asserted `aria-label` on the host for six phases, and the
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// host is not what carries `role="slider"` — the name never
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// reached the accessibility tree. `wa-control-names.test.ts` is
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// the whole story; the name now comes from `label`.
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expect(shadow(el, 'wa-slider')?.getAttribute('label')).toBe('Seek');
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});
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it('looks the way it did last time', async () => {
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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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/**
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* Two Web Awesome controls put the role somewhere the host's
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* `aria-label` cannot reach it, and this pins the way out of each.
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*
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* `a11y.md` lists `seek-bar` and `volume-control` under **what is
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* already correct** ("`wa-slider` with `aria-label`"). Measured against
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* the running app with `Accessibility.getFullAXTree`, both sliders
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* computed a name of `""` on all eleven views: the role is on a
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* `<div id="slider" aria-labelledby="label">` inside `wa-slider`'s own
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* shadow root, and an `aria-labelledby` pointing at an empty internal
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* `<label>` outranks the host's `aria-label`. `volume-control` did not
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* have the `aria-label` the audit credits it with in the first place.
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*
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* `a11y.25` is the same family, and the fix is the library's own API in
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* both cases — `label` — which for a progress bar is invisible and for a
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* slider is not, hence `styles/wa-slider-label.css.ts`.
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*
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* What this tier checks is the *wiring*: that the internal label carries
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* the text, that the IDREF still points at it, and that hiding it does
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* not move the control. Computing an accessible name is Playwright's
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* job, and `e2e/specs/control-names.spec.ts` does it there.
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*/
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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
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import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/slider/slider.js';
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import '@awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/progress-bar/progress-bar.js';
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import '@components/audio-player/seekbar/seek-bar';
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import '@components/audio-player/volume-control/volume-control';
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import '@components/jobs/job-row';
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import { fixture, shadow } from '@test/support/render';
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/** The element Web Awesome puts `role="slider"` on, and its name source. */
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function sliderName(wa: Element | null): string | null {
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const inner = wa?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[role="slider"]');
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const id = inner?.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
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if (!id) return null;
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return wa?.shadowRoot?.getElementById(id)?.textContent?.trim() ?? null;
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}
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describe('naming a wa-slider', () => {
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it('names the seek bar through the internal label, not the host', async () => {
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const el = await fixture('seek-bar');
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const wa = shadow(el, 'wa-slider');
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await (wa as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
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.updateComplete;
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// The positive case: the name a screen reader would compute is
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// reachable from the element that carries the role.
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expect(sliderName(wa)).toBe('Seek');
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});
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it('leaves the seek bar the height it was without a label', async () => {
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const el = await fixture('seek-bar');
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const wa = shadow(el, 'wa-slider') as HTMLElement;
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await (wa as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
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.updateComplete;
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// `#slider` takes an 8px margin-block-start as soon as a label
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// exists, so hiding the label alone still grows the control from
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// 6px to 14px and moves the transport bar with it.
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const label = wa.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[part~="label"]') as HTMLElement;
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expect(getComputedStyle(label).display).toBe('none');
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expect(wa.getBoundingClientRect().height).toBeLessThan(10);
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});
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it('names the volume slider, which had no name of any kind', async () => {
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const el = await fixture('volume-control');
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const trigger = shadow<HTMLElement>(el, 'button');
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trigger?.click();
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await (el as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
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.updateComplete;
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const wa = shadow(el, 'wa-slider');
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await (wa as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
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.updateComplete;
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expect(sliderName(wa)).toBe('Volume');
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});
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});
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describe('naming a wa-progress-bar', () => {
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it('says what is progressing rather than "progress"', async () => {
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const el = await fixture('job-row', {
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job: {
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id: 'j1',
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title: 'Scanning Music',
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kind: 'library-scan',
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state: 'running',
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current: 45,
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total: 100,
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caps: { pausable: false, cancellable: false },
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stages: [],
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stats: [],
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startedAt: 0,
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updatedAt: 0,
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logCount: 0,
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warnCount: 0,
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errorCount: 0,
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},
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});
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const bar = shadow(el, 'wa-progress-bar');
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await (bar as HTMLElement & { updateComplete: Promise<unknown> })
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.updateComplete;
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// Web Awesome maps `label` onto the inner role="progressbar"'s
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// aria-label, falling back to the localised word "progress" — so
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// this was never *unnamed*, it was named after the widget instead
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// of after the work.
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const inner = bar?.shadowRoot?.querySelector('[role="progressbar"]');
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expect(inner?.getAttribute('aria-label')).toBe('Scanning Music');
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});
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});
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