Files
yellowjacket/.planning/NOTES.md
T
logan 3479ae8d39
CI / check (push) Skipped
CI / e2e (push) Skipped
CI / check (pull_request) Successful in 2m46s
CI / e2e (pull_request) Successful in 10m13s
feat(ui): warm album art ahead of the scroll
Scrolling the albums grid pops art in: the cards already draw the
smallest adequate tier and are already lazy, so what was left is *when*
the request happens. The grids are virtualized, so the `<img>` — and
therefore the fetch — does not exist until the virtualizer renders its
card, which is about 1000px past the viewport, or two screens on the
reference device.

The issue asks for a larger overscan and that is not available:
`_overhang` is a hard-coded `protected` field on `BaseLayout` with no
configuration surface. So the request is issued ahead of the element
instead. `utils/image-prefetch.ts` warms a bounded window either side
of the rendered range, from `rangeChanged` rather than
`visibilityChanged` — the two report different ranges, and a window
measured from what is *visible* is spent on cards that already exist.

Cover and artist URLs are served under `Cache-Control: immutable`
(content-hashed filenames), so a prefetched image is a cache hit by the
time its card is drawn. The bytes are the browser's; what this holds is
the set of URLs asked for, capped and reported to `__yjCacheStats()`.

Measured on the bulk seed (4 988 albums), ten 2 400px jumps, covers in
the viewport with `naturalWidth === 0`: 254 of 258 blank one frame
after the jump and 214 two frames after, against 117 and 77 with the
prefetch.

Closes #65
2026-08-25 13:55:43 -04:00

268 KiB
Raw Blame History

Notes

Gotchas, measured facts, and things already considered and rejected. Measurements carry the date they were taken — several of these are properties of someone else's server and can change.

MetaBrainz caps a client at ~2 MB/s (measured 2026-07-29)

data.metabrainz.org serves a single client at roughly 2.1 MB/s, and concurrency does not help: one Range stream and four concurrent lanes delivered 32 MB at 2,111,195 B/s and 2,209,000 B/s respectively, while the same machine pulled 66.9 MB/s from a CDN. One of the four lanes starved to 0.5 MB/s. The lanes divide a fixed cap; they do not raise it.

Consequences:

  • No client-side concurrency change will speed up a dump download. Pushing harder earns 503s (the reason dumpLanes is 4).
  • Stage 1 of a full import costs ~11.8 h at best (89 GB after column projection). Before projection it was 205 GB — about 27 h.

This is the entire reason the catalog is built centrally and shipped as an artifact rather than derived per install.

Further stage-1 reductions, not yet taken

Both are CI-side options; neither is safe as a silent client default because each changes what gets counted.

  • Project recording_mbid only (24.1% of row-group bytes instead of 43.4%): ~49 GB, ~6.5 h. canonical_musicbrainz_data.csv already carries recording_mbid, release_mbid, artist_mbids and release_group_mbid, so release/RG/artist counts can be rolled up locally. Cost: listens with no recording MBID are dropped, and artist totals become "sum of their recordings" rather than direct attribution.
  • Stride-sample members (1-in-4): ~12 GB, ~1.6 h. The dump is flat numbered members (0.parquet, …). Sampling is viable because the counts only feed a ranking for a top-N cut. Must be a stride, never a prefix — if members are time-ordered a prefix biases hard toward one era.

Incremental dump retention is 30 days (measured 2026-07-29)

The incremental directory held 30 dumps (series 25792610), and full dumps land roughly monthly. An artifact older than ~30 days cannot be topped up: the dailies bridging the gap are gone. That is a permanent undercount of that window, not corruption — but it pins the artifact republish cadence at monthly.

Anonymous package download is UNVERIFIED

The client fetches the artifact from a fixed latest URL because Gitea's package listing API requires a token while a plain file GET appears not to — a probe of the not-yet-published artifact returned 404 rather than 401. That is suggestive, not proof. No artifact has been published yet to test against. Confirm before relying on it.

Also worth deciding deliberately: every install pulling from a personal Gitea makes its bandwidth and uptime a user-facing dependency.

Migrations came back (2026-08-08), scoped to avoid the old failure mode

The "no migration chain" design below lasted until a real make sandbox DB (schema pre-dating the tagging_items.synthetic/parent_group_key columns) hit no such column: parent_group_keyIF NOT EXISTS had silently no-op'd the CREATE TABLE on the existing table, columns and all. A database written by an older build genuinely needed an upgrade path; there wasn't one.

What came back is not the old 48-step chain. sql/schemas/*.sql stays the single source of truth for the current shape (still what sqlc reads, still what a fresh install gets verbatim). sql/migrations/*.sql holds small numbered files — ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN, CREATE INDEX, etc. — that run after the schema files, tracked in schema_migrations, tolerating "duplicate column name" as a no-op so the exact same files run unconditionally on both a fresh database and an old one and converge on one shape. See the "Schema changes need two things, not one" section in CLAUDE.md for the column-order and index-placement gotchas this implies, and backend/database/migrations_test.go for the regression tests. Squashing sql/migrations/ back into sql/schemas/ and deleting the migration files is fine pre-1.0 (see CLAUDE.md); stop once real user databases exist.

The original decision this replaces, kept for why the old chain died:

applySchema created the whole schema from sql/schemas/*.sql on every open; all DDL was IF NOT EXISTS. A database written by an older build was not supported and there was no upgrade path, by design.

Two things that removal fixed, worth not reintroducing:

  • The 48-step chain was ~3,700 of database.go's 4,061 lines, plus helpers that existed only to serve it (backupDatabase, readLibraryDirFromTOML, isDuplicateColumnErr, …).

  • sql/schemas/ had drifted badly from the real schema — it still described a genre_recordings table that migrations had renamed, and omitted explore_index, http_cache, artist_images, similar_artist_map, release_to_rg, lyrics_index and artist_metadata entirely. sqlc reads that directory, so it had been generating against a stale schema and silently missed columns such as audio_files.modified_at.

    The new design's answer to this specific risk: sql/schemas/ is never edited to describe something migrations already did elsewhere — it's edited to directly declare the target shape, and migrations exist only to carry an old on-disk database to that same shape. There is exactly one hand-maintained description of "what does the schema look like", same as before; migrations don't add a second one.

When regenerating schema files from a live database, remember the seed rows. file_types (the four supported extensions), player_state and queue each carry INSERT OR IGNORE rows that sqlite_master does not contain. Dropping them breaks every audio-file foreign key.

ANALYZE runs after the catalog merge, not at schema creation

The old migration 45 ran ANALYZE once. With the migration chain gone there is no equivalent moment — an empty database has nothing to measure — so it runs at the end of the artifact import instead (SearchIndex.analyzeIndex). Without current statistics the planner mis-estimates the partial expression indexes on explore_index (idx_explore_title_lower, idx_explore_artist_lower) and scans a million rows for queries that should seek.

If another path ever populates the catalog, it needs the same call.

Writers, not readers, are responsible for name quality

resolveArtistName falls back to returning the artist MBID when it cannot find a name. That is fine for a one-off render but must never be persisted — an MBID stored as a title is unsearchable and shows as a UUID in the UI.

This used to be defended at every read (title != mbid predicates) and in the upsert's conflict rules. Those defenses are gone; AddFromCache now refuses to write a name equal to the MBID and lets the upsert's "non-empty wins" rule fill it in when a real name arrives. TestAddFromCacheNeverStoresMBIDAsName guards this.

Attached databases are invisible to the read pool

database.DB holds two handles: a single-writer connection and a separate query-only pool. ATTACH binds to one connection, so anything touching an attached database must use ExecContext/QueryRowWriter (the writer) — QueryContext routes to the pool, where the attachment does not exist and the query fails with "no such table".

FTS triggers are defined in Go, not in the schema

explore_index's three FTS sync triggers live in exploreIndexFTSTriggers in database.go rather than in sql/schemas/explore_index.sql, because the bulk-load path drops and recreates them (SuspendExploreIndexFTS). Defining them in both places would be two copies free to drift.

Bulk loads must suspend them: measured on a real import, assembly runs at ~31 rows/s with the triggers attached and ~4,700 rows/s without.

They are now dropped and recreated on every open rather than created with "already exists" tolerated, because a trigger is a definition: an existing install would otherwise keep the first one it ever got, and these definitions are where this table's write cost is decided. explore_index_au is scoped to UPDATE OF title, artist_name, aliases with a WHEN guard on them having changed, so the common write — an upsert whose merge rules keep every existing value — re-indexes nothing.

The writer stall that broke playback is only half explained (2026-08-14)

The user's report — play an album, the track changes, the transport stays paused, nothing appears in the queue, the play button does nothing — was diagnosed on the running app: 91% of its CPU was BackfillLibraryDiscographiesupsertBatch, with four of its six workers parked in sql.(*DB).conn waiting for the single write connection, while the play path did its writes inline under q.mu and p.mu. The locking half is fixed and tested (see CLAUDE.md, "Playing a track does not wait for the database to hear about it").

What is not explained is why those upserts were so expensive.

Recovered note, 2026-08-14. The rest of this section was lost to a mishandled git stash --keep-index before it was ever committed; what survives above is verbatim, and the two arguments that followed "Two things argue against the obvious answer" are gone. Re-derive them from a profile before acting on this — do not treat the question as answered.

Explore "library only" toggle was removed (2026-08-06)

The Explore UI used to have a "library only" mode toggle (frontend/src/store/explore-settings.ts, explore:libraryOnly in localStorage) that filtered the Explore UI to owned content only. It was removed outright — the app now always shows full (network-enriched) Explore data. If offline/library-only mode is wanted again, it should be built from scratch rather than restored; the old implementation gated several component code paths in ad hoc ways. A separate deep_catalog_enabled backend flag briefly existed for the same idea and was removed earlier, when the dump importer left the app binary.

The dev server is a real, drivable app (verified 2026-08-10)

wails dev binds an HTTP + WebSocket server on localhost:34115 (internal/frontend/devserver/devserver.go) that serves the frontend with the generated bindings on window.go and bridges every call and every runtime.EventsEmit to the same Go backend the desktop window uses. A browser pointed at it is not a mock — measured: queue.Queue.GetState() returned real JSON, SetVolume(42) produced a real VolumeChanged. Multiple clients are supported by design (notifyExcludingSender fans events to the other web clients and the desktop frontend). See plan 005.

Four facts that cost time to find:

  • The GTK window cannot be suppressed. devserver.Run ends in d.Frontend.Run(ctx) with no flag to skip it, so headless needs Xvfb. Nobody upstream has a way around this.
  • Build the dev binary directly. app_dev.go parses -devserver, -assetdir, -loglevel from os.Args, so go build -tags "dev webkit2_41" plus those flags gives the same server with no watcher, no reload broadcast and one PID.
  • A binding call with wrong argument types hangs forever. The backend logs error parsing arguments and never fires the callback, so the caller's promise never settles. Always use a timeout; the app log is the only place the reason shows up.
  • dbus-run-session does not break audio, and fixes MPRIS. It replaces the bus, not /run/user/1000, so PulseAudio still works and org.mpris.MediaPlayer2.yellowjacket registers on the private bus.

Playwright's WebKit does not run on Arch (measured 2026-08-10)

playwright-cli install-browser webkit downloads fine and then fails to link: its Linux build wants Ubuntu 24.04 libraries (libicu74, libWPEWebKit-2.0.so.1, libflite) that Arch does not provide, and the dependency check emits apt-get advice. So --browser=webkit — the cheap way to approximate the WebKit2GTK renderer we actually ship — is a CI-only capability. Local browser work is Chromium, which is unaffected.

The fixture library is generated, and generated by our own writers

test_data/music_library_test/ is produced by cmd/gentestdata (make testdata), not committed — 31 tracks across MP3, FLAC, Ogg Vorbis and WAV, ~700 KB, ~1 s to build. Two rules keep it honest:

  • Tags are written by backend/tagwriter, not by ffmpeg. ffmpeg only encodes (with -map_metadata -1); every tag comes from the same writers the app uses, so a fixture and the reader under test cannot drift into agreeing with each other and disagreeing with reality. tagwriter.WriteFileTags exists for this — it is the format switch WriteUntrackedFileTags already had, lifted out so tooling with no app to construct can call it.
  • The manifest hash covers the spec, not the bytes. ffmpeg stamps encoder version strings, so identical specs produce different bytes on different ffmpeg builds. test_data/music_library_test.manifest.json hashes paths, formats, durations, tags and cover identity instead, and lives outside the library root so the scanner never sees it.

Fixtures are selected in tests by case (testfixtures.CaseCoverDedup, CaseUnicode, CaseDuplicates, …) rather than by path. Deliberately malformed files live in a sibling root, test_data/music_library_broken/ — the clean library's track count has to stay at exactly 31 for seeds to be verifiable, and a zero-byte .flac in the scanned tree used to get swept into testFlacFiles and fail the duration parser.

WAV tags are write-only (found 2026-08-10)

backend/tagwriter writes WAV tags into a RIFF id3 chunk, and backend/metadata reads through dhowden/tag, which recognises MP3, FLAC, OGG, MP4 and DSF and has no RIFF parser at all. So every tag the app writes to a WAV is invisible to the app that wrote it, and WAV tracks always scan in untitled — visible in the Artists view, where the fixture library's WAV tracks produce no "Field Recordings" artist.

The fix is small (unwrap the id3 chunk and hand the payload to tag.ReadFrom) but was out of scope for plan 005. TestWAVTagsAreNotReadableYet asserts the gap so that fixing the reader turns into a failing test rather than nothing at all.

The headless harness: how to run this app without a window

make dev-headless [SEED=<name>] starts the app in the background and returns; make dev-stop, make dev-logs. It runs the dev binary (go build -tags "dev webkit2_41"), not wails dev, under dbus-run-session -- xvfb-run. See plan 005 and scripts/dev-headless.sh for why each of those three is load-bearing.

Seeds are built by running the app. The first-run wizard's dismissal condition is not a config file — it is GetAllLibrariesWithTrackCounts() returning something — so make sandbox-seed NAME=<n> boots a fresh YJ_HOME, calls the real AddLibrary binding through playwright-cli, waits for the real scan to reach the manifest's track count, stops the app with SIGTERM so the shutdown hooks persist state, and tars the result. Never hand-write a config.toml and DB rows: that is a second description of a valid YJ_HOME, free to drift, exactly like the migration chain was.

Seeding points YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL at a dead address on purpose, so no seed depends on what the explore artifact server was serving that day.

Two parsing traps, both already paid for:

  • playwright-cli echoes the evaluated source back after the result, so scraping its output for bare digits picks up numbers from your own JavaScript. Return a tagged sentinel ('YJTRACKS' + '=' + n) and grep for that.
  • Waiting on a fixed sleep or on a scan event is worse than waiting on the observable outcome. Polling the track count the app itself reports also validates the fixture manifest against the real scanner.

Restoring a database needs foreign keys off, not deferred

/__test/db/restore (backend/testctl) copies every ordinary table out of an ATTACHed snapshot. The obvious implementation — one transaction with PRAGMA defer_foreign_keys = ON — fails at COMMIT with a bare FOREIGN KEY constraint failed (787) that names nothing.

Deferring postpones the check; it does not stop ON DELETE CASCADE from firing. Tables are copied in name order, which is not dependency order, so DELETE FROM libraries cascades away rows of a child table that was already restored earlier in the loop, and the final state is genuinely inconsistent.

PRAGMA foreign_keys is a no-op inside a transaction, so it has to be set on the connection around it. That is safe only because the writer is a single connection (SetMaxOpenConns(1)); the restore re-enables enforcement afterwards and runs PRAGMA foreign_key_check, so a bad restore is reported instead of left in place. TestRestoreRoundTrip pins it.

Two related traps in the same path: FTS5 virtual tables cannot be written with SELECT * and their shadow tables (_data, _idx, _docsize, _config) must be rebuilt rather than copied — but the prefix test that excludes them must not swallow explore_index, an ordinary table whose name is a prefix of two virtual ones.

The event bridge hooks EventsNotify, not EventsOn

.playwright/init-events.js records backend events by wrapping window.wails.EventsNotify. That is the single choke point: wails' ipc_websocket.js does case "n": window.wails.EventsNotify(msg) and fans out to listeners from there, so one wrap captures all 46 events whether or not the app subscribes to them. Wrapping EventsOn would have needed 46 registrations and would have missed anything the app does not listen for.

window.wails does not exist when an initScript runs, so the script installs an accessor on window and wraps at assignment time (wails' main.js does a plain window.wails = {...}), then redefines the property as a plain value so nothing downstream can tell.

The buffer lives on window.__yjEvents with wait(), reset(), names(), a ready() that resolves only when a binding actually round-trips, and a call() that times out — a binding invoked with wrong argument types never fires its callback, and a 2s rejection naming .dev/app.log is worth more than an infinite hang.

Small harness traps, each of which cost a cycle

  • Paths in .playwright/cli.config.json resolve against the config file's directory, not the repo root. ".playwright/init-events.js" becomes .playwright/.playwright/init-events.js.
  • playwright-cli and @playwright/test have separate browser caches. The CLI working is no guarantee npx playwright test can launch; it needs its own npx playwright install chromium (the runner wants chrome-headless-shell, which the CLI never fetched).
  • getByRole('button', { name: 'Play' }) also matches "Add queue to playlist". Accessible-name matching is substring by default; the transport controls need exact: true.
  • Every fixture track except one is 26 seconds. A spec that plays a track and then clicks pause races the track ending and fails against a correct UI. Use the 90-second Long Player (edge-lengths), exported as LONG_TRACK from e2e/support.
  • e2e/ needs "type": "module" or Playwright transpiles the specs to CJS and every import.meta in the support code throws "Cannot use 'import.meta' outside a module" — reported as "No tests found".

The component tier fakes two globals, and that is all it fakes

frontend/wailsjs/ is a pure passthrough: every generated binding is window['go'][svc][Type][Method](args) and every runtime call is window.runtime.X(...). So frontend/test/support/wails-fake.ts replaces those two globals and nothing else, and the tests then run the real generated bindings and the real store code. No module mocking, and no second description of the Wails layer to drift from the first — the same discipline sql/schemas/ and the seeds get.

The dispatcher mirrors wails' own internal/frontend/runtime/desktop/ events.js, which matters in two places: listeners registered with maxCallbacks expire and are removed mid-iteration, and EventsEmit from the frontend notifies local JS listeners before it notifies Go (so a frontend emit is observable in-page).

Four things that cost time:

  • Store singletons are constructed at module import, so the fake must be installed from setupFiles, and any store that reads config in its constructor loads before a test can stub it. test/setup.ts carries import-time defaults for exactly those. Without them a store caches undefined where Go would have sent [], and four components then crash on .length — which reads as a component bug and is not one.
  • vitest.config.mts, not .ts. The repo's vite config is vite.config.mts; a .ts sibling cannot import it, and mergeConfig is how the @go/@store/@components aliases get reused rather than restated.
  • Vitest 4 takes a provider factory, not a string. provider: playwright() from @vitest/browser-playwright, which is a third package beyond vitest and @vitest/browser, and needs its own npx playwright install chromium — a third browser cache after playwright-cli's and @playwright/test's.
  • Pre-bundle Web Awesome or Vite reloads mid-test. Its components are one deep import per element; discovering them lazily makes Vite re-optimise and reload the page underneath a running test. The glob @awesome.me/webawesome/dist/components/*/*.js in optimizeDeps. include settles it.

Screenshots need the app's surface, not the default white page: the setup file imports @store/theme-store for its side effect (it applies the --yj-* ramp to :root) and sets the two index.css declarations that matter, or a component renders white-on-white and the baseline is blank. And a @lit-labs/virtualizer list never produces two identical frames, so toMatchScreenshot on <queue-panel> fails with "could not capture a stable screenshot" rather than a diff — assert its rows instead.

Binding drift is now checked, and it is fast

frontend/wailsjs/ is generated by wails, not by go generate, so the pre-commit codegen check never covered it: a renamed Go bound method or struct field first showed up at runtime, in a window, as a call that never settles. wails generate module (v2.10.2) rebuilds it in ~1.5 s, which is cheap enough to gate a commit on — scripts/bindings-check.sh, make bindings-check, and a lefthook pre-commit entry. Verified by renaming queue.GetState and watching it fail.

One quirk: the generator rewrites the three wailsjs/runtime/ files as mode 755 every run. That is not drift, so the check compares with git -c core.fileMode=false and restores the modes afterwards.

Emitting an event is now one call, and it cannot kill the process

events.Emit(ctx, name, data...) (backend/events/emit.go) is the only supported way to push a Wails event; TestNoDirectRuntimeEmits fails the build on any other runtime.EventsEmit in the tree.

The reason is that runtime.getEvents (wails runtime.go:47) log.Fatalfs — os.Exit, unrecoverable — whenever the context lacks its internal "events" value. That is any context.Background(), so in-process service tests were impossible and background workers that outlived their context could take the app down at launch.

Four packages had independently discovered this and hand-rolled a guard (library.emit, download.emit, playlist.emitEvent, and autotagservice.emitEvent with a whole ctxReady field). Nine other sites guarded on ctx != nil, which does not help — a non-nil context without the runtime is exactly the fatal case. The wrapper replicates wails' own precondition once and drops at debug level.

Three things worth knowing:

  • The test sink rides in the context, events.WithSink(ctx, rec), not in a package global. A global cannot survive t.Parallel() and would put a mutex on every production emit.
  • events.Deliver is Emit that returns ErrNoRuntime, and has exactly one caller: /__test/emit in backend/testctl. That endpoint exists to impersonate a backend emit, so answering 200 for an event that reached nobody would send you debugging the frontend for a backend no-op. Ordinary emitters want Emit.
  • Enforcement is a walk of the tree, not a lint rule. golangci-lint runs once per build configuration, so a stray emit in an indexbuild- or dev-tagged file is only visible to the pass that compiles it. One text walk sees all three, plus anything tagged out entirely. Two traps if you touch that test: the needle has to be built at runtime or the file matches itself, and it has to be the qualified selector (.EventsEmit() or it matches the test's own function name.

What it unblocks is a fourth test tier — services, in-process, with no app: backend/queue/emit_test.go, backend/config/emit_test.go, backend/playlist/emit_test.go assert on the payload the frontend receives, which had never been covered. Two gotchas found writing them: config.Save refuses to write a config that was never Loaded (so a test that only calls applyDefaults sees its second setter fail, not its first), and queue.SetQueue resolves anything over initialBatchSize in a background phase, so assert with rec.Wait rather than immediately after the call.

Docs are split by tense, and the split is checkable

Three places now describe this repo, and the rule for which one a new paragraph goes in is grammatical, not topical — a topical split ("architecture here, testing there") is what rots, because every new fact has two plausible homes.

  • .planning/NOTES.mdpast: measured, dated, append-only.
  • CLAUDE.mdpresent: what the system is, and why.
  • .pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/imperative: what to run, in what order, and what it looks like when it fails.

So the skill carries the checklist for a schema change and CLAUDE.md carries the reasoning behind the two-file rule; the skill carries the headless lifecycle and CLAUDE.md carries only the invariant that seeds are produced by running the app. Phase 6 deleted about half of CLAUDE.md's harness section on those grounds.

make skill-check (scripts/skill-check.sh, pre-commit) makes it enforceable: every make <target> mentioned under .pi/**/*.md must exist. That is the actual anti-drift mechanism — the Makefile is the source of truth for how to invoke something and the skill only decides which, so a renamed target fails a commit instead of sending an agent confidently at a command that no longer exists. A skill that documents a command slightly wrong is worse than no skill.

One shell trap it cost: under set -euo pipefail, x="$(make -pqRr | awk … )" sinks the whole assignment, because make -q exits non-zero whenever a target is out of date and pipefail propagates that. Wrap it in { …; || true; }.

The skill was followed cold, and lost time in exactly one place

An agent that did not write .pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/ brought the app up from a wiped .dev/ and no fixture library, drove a flow the skill does not describe (open the queue panel, toggle shuffle, assert on QueueModeChanged, confirm against queue.Queue.GetState) and stopped it — about a minute of wall clock, no dead ends. All four tiers then re-ran green from that cold state: 313 ui-test, 0 issues × 3 lint configurations, 3 test passes, 19/19 e2e.

The one expensive thing was a genuine config bug, not a doc error. .playwright/cli.config.json had outputDir: "../.playwright-cli", written on the belief — which references/harness.md stated as a flat rule — that every path in that file resolves against the config file's directory. Only initScript does. outputDir resolves against the shell's cwd, so every snapshot and console log was landing in /home/logan/Development/.playwright-cli, one level above the repo: outside .gitignore, outside find, and invisible to the obvious ls .playwright-cli/. That directory still held a stale snapshot from the previous session, so the obvious ls -t | head -1 returned it silently, and the transport buttons appeared to have lost their accessible names — a fabricated regression in phase 3's work that took a DOM walk to disprove. Reading a stale artifact is much worse than reading none, because it answers.

Four smaller corrections, all now in the skill:

  • make sandbox-seed already depends on make testdata, so listing both made the fixture step look separately required. It also takes ~10 s with warm caches, not the ~30 s claimed.
  • make ui-setup and make e2e-setup are once-per-clone prerequisites and are not dependencies of make ui-test / make e2e. The skill never mentioned them; on a fresh clone both fail with a missing-browser error that reads like a broken test. This matters for CI, which has no warm caches by definition.
  • snapshot prints a path, not the tree. Not said anywhere.
  • make dev-stop does not close the browser session; playwright-cli -s=yj close is a separate step.

And one place the tooling taught the opposite of the skill: scripts/dev-headless.sh's own success banner suggested eval "async () => await window.go.queue.Queue.GetState()" — a bare window.go call with no timeout, which is precisely the hang the banner's next paragraph warns about. A gotcha documented in prose and contradicted by the copy-pasteable line three inches above it will lose every time; the banner now prints the __yjEvents.call form.

An ALSA null PCM is enough for CI audio, and it clocks

Phase 7's job 2 needs playback to actually advance, because e2e/specs/playback.spec.ts asserts the elapsed clock moves — a missing audio device fails it in a way that reads like flake, since app.go joins InitSpeaker failure into startupErr and lets everything else work.

Measured locally, with PulseAudio made unreachable (XDG_RUNTIME_DIR pointed at an empty dir, PULSE_SERVER=none) and ALSA_CONFIG_PATH pointing at four lines:

</usr/share/alsa/alsa.conf>
pcm.!default { type null }
ctl.!default { type null }

InitSpeaker succeeded in 36 ms and all six playback/queue specs passed, including "the elapsed time advances". oto/v3 talks to libasound directly, and ALSA's null plugin advances its pointer on a timer rather than discarding instantly, so beep's stream is consumed at real-time rate. No PipeWire, no PulseAudio and no daemon of any kind is required in the container — one env var and a file.

Also found while setting this up: scripts/dev-headless.sh does not set YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL; only scripts/seed-sandbox.sh does. So a seeded run started by hand still reaches for the real explore artifact. Harmless locally, a network dependency and a minute of wall clock in CI — job 2 must set the dead-address override itself.

CI was prototyped in a container before it was written, and it found a real bug

Both jobs of .gitea/workflows/ci.yml were built as shell scripts and run to green in a bare ubuntu:24.04 container (docker run -v repo:/src -v cache:/cache) before a line of YAML existed, then the YAML was transcribed back out of the workflow and re-run in the same container to prove the transcription. That is worth the extra half hour on a self-hosted runner: the alternative is push-and-see, and a Gitea Actions run that never starts looks exactly like one that passed.

make lint was linting three configurations nothing builds. All three passes omitted webkit2_41, so wails resolved webkit2gtk-4.0. Arch still ships webkit2gtk-4.0.pc, so it passed locally and had done for the life of the repo; Ubuntu 24.04 dropped 4.0, and the dev pass fails there — wails' own app_dev.go is dev-tagged and drags in the 4.0 assetserver, which the other two passes never compile. The tag sets now match make test exactly (webkit2_41, webkit2_41 indexbuild, webkit2_41 dev). Still 0 issues × 3 on Arch, and now 0 × 3 on Ubuntu too. Note what this means: "lint passes" and "the thing lint compiled is the thing we ship" were different claims, and only a second distro could tell them apart.

Five smaller container facts, all now comments in the workflow:

  • libasound2-dev, not just libasound2t64. oto/v3 dies at pkg-config --cflags -- alsa before a line is compiled.
  • PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH unifies the location, not the revisions. @playwright/cli bundles its own playwright-core pinned to a different Chromium build than e2e/'s @playwright/test, so both must install into the shared directory. Installing one gives the other "Browser chromium is not installed; expected executable at …/chromium-1237/…". The "three separate browser caches" trap survives being pointed at one path.
  • git config --global --add safe.directory or bindings-check fails on a clone the container user does not own.
  • The runner already mounts and exports GOMODCACHE, GOCACHE and GOLANGCI_LINT_CACHE for every job via container.options, and valid_volumes is a glob over the cache root (/home/logan/docker/gitea/data/runner/cache/**), so new caches need no runner-side change. Only the Node-side ones had to be declared.
  • The fixture hash is deterministic per ffmpeg, not across versions: 5425fbb454a2 on Arch (ffmpeg n8.1.2), 599a8dd4f152 on Ubuntu 24.04. Nothing asserts a literal hash, so this is harmless — but a test that pinned one would be portable only by accident.

Setting YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL for the app run, not just for seeding, is worth 8x on the suite. scripts/dev-headless.sh never set it — only seed-sandbox.sh did — so a seeded local run still fetches the real explore artifact, and testctl.spec.ts's restore then copies every table of a database full of catalogue: 42 s locally, versus a whole 19-spec suite in 7.3 s in CI with the artifact stubbed out.

Playwright's WebKit passes, so it gates

19/19, in the same container, ~11 s on top of Chromium's ~7 s. It had never been run anywhere before — Arch cannot start it — so the honest default would have been advisory. Running it once in a throwaway container turned a coin flip into a decision: it is a required step.

Two things make that safe rather than brave. Nothing in e2e/ compares pixels — every assertion is an event payload, a data-testid, an attribute or backend state, and the toMatchScreenshot baselines live in the Chromium-only Vitest tier — so a WebKit failure cannot be antialiasing noise; it is an engine difference in custom-element upgrade, a11y-tree shape or event ordering, which is exactly the WebKit2GTK signal we otherwise have no way to get. And it is cheap enough that the earlier plan to scope it (skip testctl.spec.ts, which tests Go and has no engine content) is not worth the complexity at 11 s.

Every Go typecheck needs a built frontend, and a shared prototype dir hid it

main.go embeds the built assets (//go:embed all:frontend/dist), so make lint, make test and make bindings-check all fail on a fresh clone with pattern all:frontend/dist: no matching files found (typecheck) until pnpm build has run once. It never bites locally because anyone who has started the app has a dist/ lying around, and it is not a Go dependency anything declares — which is why CI is the only place it shows up. Job 1 now builds the frontend before linting.

The prototype missed it for an embarrassing and reusable reason. Both job scripts were run against the same mounted directory, and job 2 runs dev-headless, which builds the frontend. So job 1 was silently consuming an artifact job 2 had produced on an earlier run, in an order CI never uses. A container proved the commands work; it did not prove the inputs were what CI would have, because the directory had accumulated state exactly the way a developer machine does.

The fix for the technique, not just the workflow: verify each job in a fresh git clone --no-hardlinks of the pushed commit (a plain git clone of a repo on the same filesystem fails with "Invalid cross-device link" into /tmp on a different device), not in an rsync of the working tree, and never two jobs in one directory. The distinction that matters is not clean-vs-dirty but whose dirt: a working-tree copy carries a developer's accumulated build output, which is the one thing CI is supposed to be checking you do not depend on.

A cached view needs a lifecycle, and so do its controllers

Plan 007 phase 1. index.ts caches primary views and hides them with a class so scrollTop survives navigation — a deliberate, good decision that nothing else was told about. disconnectedCallback therefore never fires, and every document listener, interval and subscription a view registers runs for the session. The measured cost was not a leak: pressing s on Settings skipped albums out of the Autotag queue, because autotag-view's document keydown handler was still live.

Three things that were not obvious before doing it:

  • A focus-only scope rule would have been a regression. The shortcut service resolves a panel scope by walking up from the focused element, and this app is driven with the mouse: focus sits on <body> almost always. Panel bindings would only have worked after a click landed inside the panel, where the old document listener worked always. Hence the ambient scope claimed by the active view (services/shortcut-scope.ts) as a fallback after the focus walk.
  • Shared reactive controllers have the same bug. ContextMenuController bound three document listeners in hostConnected, which for a cached host never un-happens. A controller cannot know whether its host is cached, so registerViewAware lets it ask, and it keeps connection-based behaviour on hosts that are not.
  • Off-screen views were still rendering. Store controllers call requestUpdate() on every subscriber, so one keystroke in the search box re-rendered eleven pages, ten of them invisible. The mixin withholds the update and replays it on activation, which is why coming back to a view still shows current state.

Re-running a view's load on activation is not free and is not always right: autotag-view's startQueue() resets the selected folder and refetches candidates over the network, so it stays once-per-mount and only the local folder list refreshes on return.

A local timer is not a clock, and a fixed grid row is not a notice board

Plan 007 phase 2. Both halves of the finding were reproduced by hand first, and both reproduced exactly as measured in August: the seek bar read 00:44 against a backend at 73 after four keyboard seeks, and a queue with a moved file in the middle stopped dead at index 0 with nothing emitted and IsPlaying false.

Four things worth keeping:

  • Phase 1 moved the reproduction. With a track row focused the arrows belong to the grid, so the keyboard seek does not fire from the track list at all any more — the 30 s desync only reproduces with focus off the grid. A fix verified against a stale reproduction would have "passed" without ever running the code path. Re-run the reproduction on the current build, not on the audit's description of it.
  • A push of state needs an identity and a sequence. The store is a singleton and keeps the last position, so a seek bar mounting later adopts it: without trackChangeId on the payload that is a stale reading rendered as current. And without a monotonic seq, a report of the same second as the last one is indistinguishable from no report, so the interpolation it is supposed to reset keeps running. Both are cheap on the emit side and impossible to add later without touching every consumer.
  • .bottom-bar is a fixed 4em grid row. An inline message laid out inside it squeezes the transport out of its own footer, which looks like a broken player rather than a message. It floats above the bar (position: absolute; bottom: calc(100% + 4px)), which is also the right answer for anything else that wants to speak from down there.
  • Reporting by event beat returning an error. The plan wanted the queue bindings to return error; the failure that mattered most — auto-advance onto a bad file — has no caller to return to. An event covers both, and the stores kept a .catch() per call for the bridge-level rejections that a return value never described anyway.

A level says how loud, not where, and the bottom band is taken

Plan 007 phase 3. The audit's ~30 "the failure is invisible" findings were one problem wearing thirty hats — there was nowhere to put a message — so the surface shipped whole: four levels, one store, one presentation, and the callers routed through it in the same pass.

Five things worth keeping:

  • A level is not a location. Blocking, Persistent and Transient say how loud; Inline says not global, which is not the same as saying where. An inline notification therefore carries a region (player, and whatever comes next) and the app-level host ignores it. Without that field the "one component with four presentations" would have become two components with two stores, which is the exact thing this phase existed to delete.
  • The bottom of the window belongs to the player. The stack was first anchored above the player bar, beside the player's own floating notice. That looked right at 1440×900 and overlapped at 800×600, because the player's notice grows upward by however many lines its sentence needs. The stack moved under the header. Anything anchored to the bottom edge is sharing a band with something whose height is not known in advance.
  • Some backend errors are already sentences. describeError maps runtime causes to copy, but the sentinels this app writes for its own conditions ("a library with that name already exists") are the most useful thing that could be shown, and mapping them to a generic line would have been a regression. explainError repeats a message with no Go/HTTP noise markers and defers to the map otherwise. The distinction is whether we wrote the string, not how long it is.
  • C4 and M1 are the same bug from either end. The library store cached a stale answer because a fetch outlived the selection, and hung its waiters forever because a failed fetch never satisfied the "loaded and not loading" predicate they watched for. Both go away by holding the request itself and stamping it with a cache generation — one change, two findings, and the four hand-written waitFor* helpers deleted.
  • A reproduction can fail for the wrong reason. The e2e spec for a rejected binding renamed the decoy library to its own name, which the backend accepts as a no-op: red at the right assertion, having never induced the failure it was named for. It only became a reproduction once it picked its row by the seeded library's name. A failing test is evidence of nothing until you have watched why it fails.

One operational note: make bindings-check requires a clean working tree for frontend/wailsjs/ and reports staged changes as dirty, so it cannot pass mid-phase on an uncommitted tree. Regenerating and diffing by hand (go tool wails generate module -tags webkit2_41, then git diff -- frontend/wailsjs) is the equivalent check.

Measuring is the work; the icon CDN was serving Pro

Plan 007 phase 4, items 12 of 8. This phase is verified by numbers rather than by assertions, which changes what "first" means: the first deliverable is not a fix, it is a 50 000-track library and a script that takes four measurements against it. Both fixes then landed with a before/after, and both had a reproduction that was watched failing.

Six things worth keeping:

  • A measurement library is not a fixture library, and should share nothing but its generator. test_data/music_library_test is curated cases selected by name; .dev/music_library_bulk is a pile whose only interesting property is its size. Generating 50 000 files through ffmpeg is ~40 minutes, so the bulk one encodes six clips once and copies them — but it still tags every file through backend/tagwriter, because a library the app cannot read back measures nothing. 11 s, 466 MB, gitignored, and deliberately not a dependency of make test.
  • The first cover renderer made a 2 GB library. The fixture cover's diagonal band is ~37 hard edges at 300 px, which is the worst case for a JPEG DCT: ~35 kB per album, nearly all of it artefacts around a pattern nobody looks at. A smooth gradient is ~6 kB and just as distinguishable. 466 MB instead of 2 GB.
  • Instrument the bindings, not the symptoms. "Finishing a track refetches the library" became a fact rather than an inference by wrapping every method on window.go and recording call, duration and serialized size. The generated bindings look their target up at call time (window['go']['library']['Library']['GetAllTracks']()), so post-hoc wrapping catches a store that imported the wrapper long ago. Pair it with a longtask PerformanceObserver: a 25 MB JSON parse on the main thread appears there and nowhere else.
  • A debounce will happily measure nothing. "Keystroke to paint" against the next frame gave 16 ms on every build, because search-bar debounces 150 ms and 16 ms is the input echoing its own character — a number that cannot move, and therefore cannot be evidence. The measurement has to wait past the debounce for the render the keystroke caused.
  • The icon CDN was serving Font Awesome Pro. Every SVG fetched from the kit host carries a "Commercial License" comment, so the obvious fix — save what the app already downloads — is a licence violation. Font Awesome Free 7.3.1 (CC BY 4.0) has all 64 names the app uses, is redistributable with attribution, and moved no ui-visual baseline. Check what a CDN is actually serving before vendoring it.
  • Some icon names cannot be found statically. Twenty call sites compute one from state (jobIcon(job), TONE_ICONS[tone], this.favCtrl.iconName), so the list is committed and checked at runtime: the resolver records a miss and renders a fallback, and an e2e sweep across every view asserts there are none. A missing icon used to be invisible because the CDN had everything; it now has to be findable instead.

And two findings that did not survive contact:

  • perf.M1/M2 no longer reproduce. One keystroke costs 49.9 ms net of the debounce with zero long-task blocking at 50 000 tracks, not the predicted 50100 ms across every mounted view — because Phase 1 stopped off-screen views rendering, which was M1's mechanism. An audit finding can be fixed by an unrelated phase, and re-measuring before fixing is how you find out.
  • perf.M7/M8's unbounded caches did not show as heap growth across a ten-view scripted browse (37 → 38 MB post-GC). They are real by inspection, but the reproduction has to be a long Explore session, and it should exist before the LRU does.

One correction to the audit's own numbering, since two phases cite it: in perf.md the icons are M9 (the plan's Phase 4 prose calls them C1), the whole-library refetch is C1, the selection wipe is C2, and C3/C4 were already fixed in Phase 3.

A ticker is a hidden dependency for everything that forgot to speak

Plan 007 phase 4, items 35 (C5, M6/H-14, M10). Three fixes, three new measurements, and one bug shipped-and-caught inside the same session — the useful part of which is how it was caught.

Five things worth keeping:

  • Deleting a polling loop is never only a deletion. The explore index emitted its status every 3 s forever, with an identical payload once ready, which re-rendered the whole settings page for the life of the session. Every path that mutates the status already emitted, so the ticker looked purely redundant. It was not: si.ready = true and si.cancel = nil both change what emitStatus derives and neither announced itself, so the ticker was carrying two transitions within three seconds of their happening. Removing it left the header badge reading "Building search index" over an index the settings page called ready. Before removing a poll, enumerate the writes to everything it reports — rg 'si\.ready = |\.cancel = ' was the whole audit, and it should have come first rather than second.
  • The screenshot found it; no test did. The Go tests passed, the 436 component tests passed, all 36 e2e specs passed, and the numbers were exactly the improvement predicted. The contradiction was two labels 700 px apart in a PNG. "Read the PNG" earns its place in the gate on cases like this — the app was self-inconsistent, which no assertion was looking for because nobody had thought to.
  • A "0 ms" measurement is usually a broken measurement. View-open time waited for #main-content > :not(.view-hidden), which matches the view being navigated away from — it is still on screen until the incoming chunk resolves. Every view, every build, 0 ms. This is the same failure as the 150 ms debounce from the first pass, and the same tell: a number that cannot move is not evidence. Both times the fix was to wait for the specific thing, not for a generic selector.
  • A before/after must differ in exactly one thing, and git stash is not a way to arrange that on a tree carrying four uncommitted phases. Stashing frontend/index.ts to measure the pre-split bundle also reverted the bundled-icon registration living in the same file: 22 cross-origin requests, and a baseline for a build that has never existed. The honest baseline was made by adding the static imports back to the current file — a change that undoes the one thing being measured and nothing else.
  • The cheapest half of a fix is often the one the audit did not name. perf.C5 is written as an event handler that over-fetches, and it is. But playlistStore is a singleton constructed at import time and eagerly warmed itself as well, so every launch paid the same 2.6 MB whether or not Playlists was ever opened — the event costs that on a user action, the constructor costs it on every start. "Only when there is a subscriber" turned out to be a two-line change that beat the patching logic it was written to support.

And one thing about splitting a bundle: report the trade, not the win. Route splitting moved 666 kB out of the pre-paint path (1 480 → 814 kB) and cost up to 6 ms on the first open of a view, once per session, hidden further by warming the chunks on idle. But first contentful paint did not move at all, because at localhost speeds over a warm cache 666 kB of JS is not what the paint was waiting for. The number that improved is real and is the one that costs on a cold start and under WebKit2GTK; the number a user watches did not change. Saying both is the difference between a measurement and an advertisement.

"We looked and saw nothing" is only evidence if the thing that fills it ran

Plan 007 phase 4, items 6 and 7 (M7/M8, M3/M4). Two fixes, two new measurements, and one finding that two previous sessions had come within a sentence of deleting as unreproducible.

perf.M7 says the Explore art caches are never evicted. Two sessions measured a ten-view scripted browse, saw the heap go 37 → 38 MB post-GC, and recorded the finding as "real by inspection but it does not show up". Both were right about the number and wrong about what it meant: the browse script navigates to Explore and never types in it, and both caches are filled only by a search. It was measuring a view with two empty maps. A session of twenty-four searches grows the heap 20.58 MB and is still accelerating at the end.

Six things worth keeping:

  • A negative result inherits the coverage of the thing that produced it. "We browsed ten views and the heap was flat" sounds like evidence about caches; it is evidence about ten navigations. Before believing a finding did not reproduce, check that the code path it names actually executed — here, one console.log of thumbnailCache.size would have ended the question two sessions earlier. Phase 4 has now had three findings evaporate on contact (M1, M2, and half of M8) which makes the fourth look like the same thing, and that prior is exactly what made it cheap to accept.
  • A bound cannot be verified by a run that never reaches it. The first bounded build measured identical to the unbounded one: twelve searches cached 180 thumbnails against a cap of 192, so nothing was ever evicted. This is the same trap as the 150 ms debounce and the :not(.view-hidden) selector, in its third costume — a number that cannot move is not evidence — and the tell is the same one every time: before and after are suspiciously equal.
  • Two caches holding the same string means bounding one frees nothing. explore-view's artistImageCache and exploreCache.artists both hold the artist photo's base64 data URL, ~128 kB each, measured at 2.30 M chars in both maps. Capping either alone leaves every string pinned by the other, and the measurement would have read as a fix that did not work. The cap is a shared exported constant now. Before bounding a cache, find every reference to what it holds.
  • The audit named the wrong two maps. M8 calls out artistAlbums and artistTopTracks as holding discographies and top-track lists. Nothing in the app has ever written to either — their only callers were a component test. Deleted rather than bounded. The map that actually retains is one the audit does not mention.
  • A measurement library optimised for size can remove the property a finding is about. M3 is "the Art column renders a 1500×1500 original into a 24 px box". The bulk library's covers are 300×300 and 3.7 kB, because generating 50 000 realistic covers made a 2 GB library and a smooth gradient made a 466 MB one. So the bytes saved here are 3.7 kB → 1.1 kB and prove nothing. The number that is not hostage to the fixture is which tier was requested — 26 of 26 originals before, 0 after, true on any library. When the rig cannot show the magnitude, measure the mechanism.
  • An audit's arithmetic is a hypothesis too. M4 predicts 250 000 comparisons per scroll frame from 5 000 albums × ~50 visible cards. Measured: 24 visible cards, and the scan breaks on its first match, so it costs 1.46 ms per frame — real, 146× improvable, and far below the long-task threshold, so it moves no user-visible number today. Worth fixing because it stops scaling with the library, not because anything was stuttering. Say which of those two it is.

One operational trap that cost a cycle and is now in the skill: make e2e needs SEED=default. Run against the bulk seed left over from a measurement session, 13 of 36 specs fail on fixture content — unicode tracks, fixture artists, the seeded playback file — and the failure list reads exactly like a regression in the change you are holding.

A virtualizer repaints on its own properties, and the sloppy thing doing that may be load-bearing

Plan 007 phase 4, item 8 (M5) and part of the tail (p3, m1, m7, p4). One large fix, three tail items settled, one audit recommendation rejected as a bug, and a broken feature that no audit had noticed.

The mechanism under most of it is one sentence: <lit-virtualizer>'s rows are rendered by the virtualize directive, and that directive runs when one of the virtualizer's own properties changes — not when its parent re-renders. Everything below follows from that.

Seven things worth keeping:

  • Memoising items and hoisting renderItem together is how you build a list that never repaints. Virtualizing the playlist views needed both (that is the point), and selection went silently dead: the controller held exactly the right keys and no row ever showed one. Nothing failed — 447 component tests, 36 e2e specs and every Go test stayed green. A click in the real app found it in ten seconds. The fix is what track-list has always done and nobody had written down: push virtualizer.requestUpdate() on a selection change and on a playing-track change.
  • The same fact makes perf.m1 a regression. It asks for artists-view and genres-view to hoist their per-render arrow functions to stable fields "as cover-grid already does". That fresh closure is the only thing changing a virtualizer property on a host update, i.e. the only thing repainting the cards. Measured in the running app: 1 highlighted card before the change, 0 after, both views. There is no compensating win — the host mostly re-renders because card state changed — so the closures stay, and card-grid-repaint.test.ts fails on the change and exists for no other reason. An audit's suggested fix is a hypothesis too, and this is the first one in this phase that was actively harmful rather than merely wrong about magnitude.
  • Two of M5's four stated mechanisms did not survive measurement. "lit removes and re-adds 10 000 listeners per pass" is false on any build: instrumenting EventTarget.prototype recorded zero add/remove calls per pass, because lit-html's EventPart is itself the listener (handleEvent) and a changed listener value updates a field rather than the DOM. And one update pass cost 5.3 ms, not a stall. What was real, and worse than predicted, was elements retained: 22 090 for a 2 000-track playlist against the audit's 16 000, and 2 000 eager cover requests. Fixing the two real halves gives 487 elements and 0.
  • The suggested fix would have cost two features. "Render these through <track-list> the way genre-details does" holds for genre-details because a genre list is just tracks. Both playlist views render phantom rows for missing files, and playlist-details is a drag source and a drop target; track-list has never had either. Virtualizing in place got the same 45× on elements with none of the risk, and left track-list alone for its four other callers. Check what the reference implementation does not do before adopting it.
  • A row inside a virtualizer needs width: 100%. The virtualizer positions children absolutely, so a grid row shrinks to fit its content: the columns silently stopped lining up with the header above them. Caught by reading the screenshot, not by any assertion — the second time in this phase that a PNG found what the suite could not.
  • A write with a RETURNING clause is still a write. CreateSmartPlaylist issued its INSERT ... RETURNING through DB.QueryContext, which routes to the query-only read pool, and failed with "attempt to write a readonly database (8)" — so no smart playlist could be created at all, in any real build. It was invisible because NewTestDB shares one in-memory connection and leaves readDB nil, so reader() hands back the writer under test: every unit test of that path exercised a handle production does not have. TestNoWritesOnTheReadPool now walks the tree for the class, watched failing on the bug first. A test double that collapses two handles into one cannot see a bug about which handle you used.
  • p3 is right about one store and wrong about the other. Coalescing search-store's notify to a microtask makes a subscriber that unsubscribes synchronously after a setTerm miss the notification entirely — a semantic change, and one an existing test had already pinned deliberately. playlist-store took the fix; the keystroke store did not. "Make these five consistent" is a fine instinct and a bad rule when one of them is on a different path.

And two operational notes, both now in the skill:

  • A frontend edit is not live until the app restarts. Vite HMR updates the module, but an already-registered custom element class cannot be re-registered, so the running page keeps the old one — the edit reads as having done nothing. Worse, a build error leaves the dev server serving the last good bundle, silently: a stray backtick inside a comment in a css tagged template literal ended the literal, esbuild failed, and the page kept rendering the previous CSS while make dev-headless printed nothing about it.
  • tsc --noEmit is in CI and was not in the documented gate. The previous pass left the tree failing it, under a fully green make lint && make test && make ui-test && make e2e — none of which typechecks frontend/test/.

An audit's magnitude and its mechanism are two claims, and the fix is a third

Plan 007 phase 4, fifth pass: the track-details chunk split and m6. Two items, both landed, and the pass's one useful generalisation is that a finding is really three hypotheses — how big it is, why it is that big, and what to do about it — which can be independently right and wrong.

perf.m6 got the first right, the second wrong, and the third half wrong:

  • Right about size. "Select all → Edit tags at 50 000 tracks will hang the renderer." Measured through the real opener: 3.06.3 s of blocked main thread, varying that much run to run on one build. It is the largest single stall this phase has found, and it was in the minor tier of the audit.
  • Wrong about why. The audit calls it O(selection × total) — 2.5 × 10⁹ comparisons. It is not: select-all hands the opener its keys in list order, so each find matches at index i and the real cost is N²/2, quadratic in the selection. That matters for what it predicts about everything else: the audit's formula says a ten-track selection costs 500 000 comparisons (it costs about 50), and says nothing about the genuine worst case, which is a selection built from the bottom of the list.
  • Half wrong about the fix. "Keep an index-ordered selection, and build a Map<FilePath, Track> for the batch lookup." The map is the entire 50× (3 0516 298 ms → 68 ms), and it is now utils/track-index.ts, a WeakMap keyed on the array's identity — the invalidation signal this app already relies on everywhere else. The index-ordered selection is the unsafe half: an index goes stale on any re-sort, re-filter or refetch while a file path survives all three, which is exactly why retain() drops lastSelectedIndex and keeps the keys. The helper it would have replaced measures 3 ms. Three milliseconds does not buy a silently mis-ordered queue insert.

That is the second audit recommendation in two passes that would have shipped a bug, after m1. Both times the reason was the same: the audit reasoned from the shape of the code and not from what the rest of the file already knew about it.

Five more things worth keeping:

  • A longtask entry arrives after the task that produced it. The new measurement's first run reported blocking: 0 ms next to a six-second wall time, because it read the buffer synchronously after the await. Sixth variant of this phase's most-repeated trap, and the first one caught by another number in the same row contradicting it rather than by suspicion. Two numbers that must agree are worth more than one number you have to be sceptical about.
  • The first load after a rebuild is not a measurement of first load. FCP read 96112 ms on every run taken immediately after make dev-headless, and 2832 ms on the very next run of the same build. A cold Vite module graph, not variance. The plan had been describing this as "±100 ms run to run" for three passes without naming it.
  • Measurement labels are a flat namespace; audit IDs are case sensitive. before-m6/after-m6 already existed — the second pass's capital M6, an unrelated finding about a 3 s ticker. Naming a baseline after a finding would have overwritten two of them.
  • An unreachable code path still costs bundle size, and “dead code” can mean “missing feature”. cover-grid is one of the five components that opened track-details, and it cannot: its album dropdown is rendered by renderSplitGrid, which connectedCallback references only to satisfy noUnusedLocals and which is, by its own comment, never invoked. Expanding an album fetches its ten tracks and draws nothing. The audit files this as perf.p2, "an unreferenced renderSplitGrid", under housekeeping. It is a whole interaction that does not exist, and it was only visible from trying to use it.
  • What keeps a chunk out of a bundle is the absence of an import, which nothing notices. Five static imports were what put track-details's 42 kB before first paint; adding one back costs nothing anybody would see, because the chunk is also warmed on idle and the dialog carries on working. lazy-track-details.test.ts reads the five sources and fails on a returning import — the same shape as TestNoDirectRuntimeEmits, and for the same reason: the invariant is about what the code does not say.

A finding's magnitude is measured where the work runs, not where it is written

Plan 007 phase 4, sixth pass: m5, m4, m2 — the end of the tail, and the phase. Three items, one of which was measured and then dropped, which is the outcome the discipline exists to allow.

The generalisation the pass added to the previous one's "an audit's magnitude and its mechanism are two claims": a mechanism can be exactly as described and still cost nothing, because the cost depends on state the reading cannot see. perf.m5 is right that now-playing.updated() interleaves layout reads with style writes on every pass, and right that the component updates while playing. It is wrong by two orders of magnitude, because a 1 Hz position report changes nothing that component renders — so the layout is clean when the reads happen and they cost 3 µs. The interleave only flushes when the DOM actually changed, measured at 0.103 ms, 34× more. The fix is still right (52 forced layouts over six seconds of playback became 2), but the number that justifies it had to be found by making the DOM dirty on purpose.

Seven things worth keeping:

  • A guard is only correct if it lists everything the measurement depends on, including things a CSS rule adds. .will-scroll .scroll-content has padding-right: 2em, so applying the scroll class changes the distance the marquee has to travel: 128 px before the class, 158 px after it. The audit's "guard on the value/flag they already track" reads as "guard on the text", and a text-only guard would have left every first hover scrolling 30 px short — silently, with no test in any tier able to see it. That is the third audit recommendation in three passes that would have shipped a bug, after m1 and m6, and all three failed the same way: reasoning from the shape of a function instead of from what the rest of the file already knows about it.
  • Measuring is also how you decline to fix something. The same finding names artists-view and genres-view, which do one querySelector and two style.setProperty per pass and no layout read at all — 0.0033 ms, one percent of their own update pass. They are the two files perf.m1 was rejected in, where a guard risks stopping the virtualizer seeing a changed property. Three microseconds does not buy that risk, and "measured, declined" is a better record than a silent omission.
  • A finding can be half-fixed by a phase that was not about it. m4 describes two components registering document mousemove in connectedCallback "for the process lifetime". Phase 1 had already moved track-list's onto listenWhileActive, so half the finding described a build a year of work had passed. Check the line the audit cites still says what it said.
  • An N+1 finding is usually also an N-bytes finding, and the audit's fix may only address the N. All three m2 sites want FilePath and ask for whole track rows to get it: five genres cost 6 MB over the IPC, which the suggested GetTracksByGenres([]string) would have preserved exactly while removing four round trips. Returning paths made it 1.29 MB. Ask what the caller does with the answer before batching the question.
  • Return grouped, not flattened, when the caller owns the order. An album list is sorted by name and a genre selection by click order; a flattened result would have reordered a queue silently. The new bindings return map[int64][]string / map[string][]string, which also serves the drag cache — a fourth N+1 site the audit does not name, and the one that fires most, since it warms on every selection change rather than on a menu action.
  • make generate was emitting TypeScript that does not parse. genevents prefixed only the first line of a const block's doc comment with //; Phase 4's first pass gave events.go two multi-paragraph comments; so regenerating frontend/src/events.ts wrote bare prose into an object literal. It is a pre-commit hook, so the failure was waiting for whoever next touched a .sql, a .templ or an event constant. Nothing caught it because nobody had run the generator since the comments were written. A generator is only verified by running it, and a hook that regenerates is a hook that can break a clean tree.
  • The wailsjs delta is 13 lines across two files, both autotagservice/Service.*, not five as three sessions of notes have said. It is 25 across four now, the extra 12 being this pass's two library bindings.

And three on measuring, all of which produced a wrong number first:

  • "First run cold, second warm" is not a rule. First contentful paint read 100 then 96 on one build this pass, and 28 then 76 on another — the second run warmer in neither. FCP varies ±50 ms here for reasons the harness does not control. The honest response is to report it as unattributable, not to take a third run until it agrees.
  • A confirming run against the wrong seed looks like a result. A re-run taken straight after make e2e measured the default library, because make e2e needs SEED=default and the app was still on it: "Play 20 albums" went from a number to a dash and the artist's bytes fell 40×. Plausible in shape, meaningless. The tell was a row that stopped having a value at all.
  • Selection highlighting read from an inactive view measures Phase 1, not a repaint bug. Driving artists-view after navigating with a raw navigate event showed the controller holding one selected artist and zero highlighted cards — the exact signature of the virtualizer hazard, and entirely an artifact: viewActive was false and an off-screen view does not render. Through a real sidebar click: one highlighted card, aria-selected="true" on the right one, in both card grids. Check viewActive before believing a view did not repaint.

A reproduction read too early is a fix applied to nothing

Plan 007 phase 5, first pass: the track list's arithmetic, a window minimum the layout can actually hold, and one page header for nine views. Three items, one inherited one-liner, and the pass's own contribution to this plan's longest-running theme — a number that cannot move is not evidence — which appeared twice more here, both times in a reproduction rather than in a measurement.

config-page's rename bug is real: the library name's click bubbles to the document handler that closes the rename editor, so it opens and closes it in the same click. But the probe that "reproduced" it read .edit-input synchronously after a synthetic .click(), and Lit renders on a microtask — so it reported "not editing" on the broken build and on the fixed one. The fix looked like it had done nothing, which nearly bought a second, unnecessary fix; the real check needed one await. The same shape then failed an e2e spec of mine, which captured a header count immediately after a navigation and got null, making every assertion after it vacuous.

Seven things worth keeping:

  • A screenshot disagreeing with a number is the useful signal, not a puzzle to explain away. A viewport ladder reported the top bar overflowing by 0 px at every width while the PNG showed the job indicator cut off at the edge. The badge was display: none — no job was running by then — so nothing was overflowing and the "bug" was a rendering of the app working. Two numbers that must agree are worth more than one number you have to be sceptical about, and a picture counts as one of the two.
  • An audit's symptom can outlive its mechanism. H-11 says the app title "wraps into the nav" below 700 px. It does — but the title block is 80 px tall inside a 64 px bar at every width, including 1440; what changes at 780 px is the subtitle taking a second line. Fixing the visible half is a breakpoint on the subtitle. The permanent 16 px was never the finding and is still there.
  • Fixing the stated cause does not always remove the stated symptom. With the 40 px arithmetic fixed, Duration still reads "Durat…" at 800 px — because the column is at its 50 px floor and the label no longer fits, while the values do. Same screenshot, different mechanism. Worth writing down, or the next reader reasonably concludes the arithmetic fix did not land.
  • Count the copies before calling something a duplicate pair. The audit names Albums and Tracks as the two views with a sort toolbar; playlist-view had a third copy of the same twenty lines. The fix was worth 1.5× what the finding implied.
  • What a model carries decides what a control can offer. "Artists and Genres have no sort control" is one finding and two different fixes: genres have a track count to sort by, and library.Artist carries nothing countable at all. A select with one option is a control that does nothing, so that view gets a label and a direction button.
  • Backend state outlives the page, and a spec that spends it fails the next run. view-lifecycle.spec.ts toggled shuffle and never toggled it back, so a second make e2e against the same app failed playback.spec's shuffle assertion — in a list that reads exactly like a regression in the change you are holding, which is what I assumed for half an hour. Stashing the phase's source changes and re-running the same specs is what proved it pre-existing; the same file also skips an autotag album per run, out of eleven, which is inherent and now in the skill. Restart the app before believing an e2e failure you did not cause.
  • A header that appears with the data is the layout problem it was meant to fix. The first version of <page-header> rendered only once a view had loaded, and showed "0 playlists" while loading. Both were caught by reading a screenshot rather than by any assertion. The header now renders during load and omits the count until there is an answer — null meaning "no answer yet", which is a different thing from zero and has to be a different value.

An audit ages against the code, and the oldest claims are the least checked

Plan 007 phase 5, second pass: the five hand-rolled dialogs, the context menu's keyboard model, the ARIA tail, and landing on Home. a11y.md was the least verified material in the repo — three of its 34 findings had been touched before this pass — and treating each one as a hypothesis was worth it three times over.

The generalisation the pass adds to "an audit's magnitude and its mechanism are two claims": a finding also has a date, and the code has moved since. Three of the findings here describe a build that no longer exists, in three different ways:

  • Fixed by a phase that was not about it. a11y.12 lists five silent async surfaces. The first is config-page's private toast, which Phase 3 deleted — and the surface that replaced it has had role="status" aria-live="polite" since the day it was written. Two of five bullets were already closed.
  • Half-fixed, so the stated mechanism is now wrong. H-9 says the Home card's missing-art placeholder "has no background". It has one; it is --yj-bg-surface, which is almost exactly the page colour, and it holds a wa-icon — which has rendered at all only since Phase 4 bundled the icons. "Renders as nothing" was literally true offline when the audit was written and is now merely nearly true. Fixing the stated cause would have changed one line and nothing visible.
  • Reproduces differently. H-9's other half says "all three shelves show the same seven albums". There are five shelves and the duplication is one adjacent pair. The fix is still right; a rule written from the sentence rather than from the page would have been aimed at three shelves that do not exist.

Seven more things worth keeping:

  • The existing tests caught two bad versions of a new rule; the new test caught neither. "Suppress a shelf that repeats the one above" is one line of intent and three of policy. Version one collapsed a four-album library to a single shelf. Version two, guarded by a fixed shelf size, let an 11-album library keep three identical shelves while a 13-album one lost them. The rule that survives is "a repeat is a fault only if a different row was possible" — the shelf must not be showing the whole library — and the reason it is right is that it is about the library rather than about a constant. A test written for a change tests the change; the tests already there are what test the system.
  • A default that is a behaviour has to be changed in two places, and one of them is a test suite. Landing on Home broke eleven e2e specs. Nine assumed the track list is on screen at startup. One failed because every primary view stays in the DOM and Home names the same artists, so an unscoped getByText().first() matched a card on a .view-hidden page. And one was a real bug: getByRole('button', {name: 'Shuffle'}) resolved to two elements, because Home's page-header action and the transport's shuffle mode had the same accessible name and had never been on screen together. A cached view is in the accessibility tree from the first paint, so "these two controls are on different pages" stopped being true the moment the app started on one of them.
  • A component test against hand-built markup cannot see a web component's own lifecycle. Two of the three things that made the menu keyboard model work are invisible to it: wa-dropdown-item sets its role in its own first update, so a query at the host's updateComplete finds no items at all; and focus() on a wa-popup that has not positioned itself is a silent no-op. Both produce a menu that opens and refuses to take focus. Both were found by driving the real app, and the e2e spec exists because the component test passes either way.
  • The rule for a live region is about ordering, not markup. Most screen readers announce a change to a region they are already watching and ignore one that appears with its content already in it — which is why catalog-scope-notice had a role="status" that announced nothing. So the regions render unconditionally and empty and only their text changes, and now-playing's is in both render branches, because the branch with no track is the one that has to be mounted before the first track arrives.
  • aria-selected on role="button" is not useless, it is dropped. Four grids whose entire ctrl/shift interaction exists to produce a selection were publishing it into a void. The fix is not an attribute but a role: listbox/option.
  • A backtick in a comment inside a css tagged template literal ends the literal. The skill has warned about this for two plans. I did it twice in one session — once in a component, where tsc pointed at the line, and once in tokens.css.ts, where every test file in the suite failed to import and the output reads like a broken test runner. If the whole tier dies at once, suspect the shared module.
  • Migrating a dialog can delete feedback nobody listed. config-page's remove-library spinner lived in the hand-rolled overlay, so moving the confirmation to confirmAction() left a backend call of unknown length with no indication it had started. The state field it used had no reader afterwards, which is the tell: removingLibraryId now means "which row is busy" and the row says so.

And one on the harness, stated carefully because it is the kind of thing that gets over-claimed: e2e has failed in CI on every push this session, including one that changed no application code at all9f03b3f, a workflow file and a shell script. check passed on all of them. Together with 9e92721 (docs only, recorded last pass) that is two failures which cannot have been caused by the commit they ran on.

But it does not follow that this session's failures are the same one, and I could not check: this Gitea build does not expose the job-log endpoint, and the runner is not on this machine, so the log tail the skill describes is out of reach from here. The suite passes locally, twice consecutively, all 48 specs — on Chromium only. CI also runs WebKit, which cannot run on Arch at all, and this pass changed focus management, dialog modality and roles, which is exactly the area where the two engines differ. Treat the WebKit half as unverified rather than as the known audio-clock flake until someone reads the log.

"Out of reach" is a claim about a tool, not about the information

Plan 007 phase 5, third pass: Settings' keyboard reach, the ? overlay and the arrows, an Album column, and the CI question two sessions had recorded as unanswerable.

The generalisation the pass adds: when a tool says it cannot get something, that is a fact about the tool. gitea_ci job_logs returns a 404 on this Gitea build and says so clearly, and two sessions read that as "the log is out of reach from here" and reasoned from the commits instead. The REST API on the same server answers fine, with the token that was already in the environment:

GET /api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/actions/runs/{run}/jobs   # per-step status
GET /api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/actions/jobs/{id}/logs    # the whole log

Ten minutes, after a session and a half of careful hedging about what the failure might be. The hedging was correct — it just cost more than checking would have.

What the log said, in two parts:

  • The failure is the container's audio clock, on both engines. Not a regression in the dialog/focus/menu work, which was the live worry. playback.spec's elapsed time and two player-truth.spec cases: the UI interpolates while the backend position stays at zero, 1718 s adrift. ci.yml says the ALSA null plugin advances at real time; it was measured once and no longer does.
  • WebKit had never run. The step had no if:, so a chromium failure skipped it — conclusion: skipped, in the same JSON that held the answer. The previous pass's "treat the WebKit half as unverified" was more literally true than intended: the one place WebKit gets any coverage had produced no signal at all for as long as chromium had been red. With if: !cancelled() it runs, and both engines pass 48 and fail the same three.

Seven more things worth keeping:

  • A reproduction of the fix can be as invalid as one of the bug. After making / reach the player again, the check measured zero Player.Seek calls — the same answer as the broken build, because nothing was playing and the dispatch records nothing with no track loaded. Seventh costume of this plan's most-repeated trap, and the first on the after side: "the fix did nothing" and "the probe cannot see anything" produce identical output.
  • A shortcut a dialog swallows is a promise the shortcut layer cannot keep. The ? overlay was written as a toggle. It cannot be: focusedControlOwnsKey yields every unmodified key to anything inside an open dialog, so the second ? never reaches the service. Escape closes it, as it does every dialog here. The rule that protects focused controls is the rule that forbids the toggle, and an e2e spec is what noticed.
  • Every wa-dialog in this app is an unnamed dialog. a11y.md lists them under "what is already correct" and says every one passes a label — true, and the label never reaches the accessibility tree. Web Awesome renders it into an <h2 id="title"> in the same shadow root as the <dialog> and never sets aria-labelledby. Found by writing getByRole('dialog', {name}) and getting nothing. Two more facts about locating one, both costing a spec run: the host is display: contents so it always reports hidden, and the slotted content lives in the host's shadow root, not in the dialog's subtree.
  • A fix can be right while the finding's stated benefit is wrong. H-15 wants an Album column so the three Tideline / Aurora Fields / 00:06 rows can be told apart. They are duplicates of the same album, so they still read identically; what distinguishes them is the duplicate-detection feature or a path column. The column is still the right default for every other row. Visible only in a screenshot — nothing failed, and the finding's sentence would have been ticked off without looking.
  • A section of controls that do nothing is worse than admitting the section does not exist. H-22 asks for a Playback/Audio section; backend/config has no output device, gapless, crossfade or replay gain to expose. Same judgement as "Artists cannot have a sort select" two passes ago, and the same tell: the audit describes the UI it wants without checking what the model carries.
  • A default the seed has already persisted is not a default you can see. Changing tracklist.DefaultColumns changed nothing in the running app, because .dev/seeds/default.tar carries a config.toml from before it — while CI builds its seed by running the app and would have exercised the new one. A local run and a CI run testing different defaults is worse than either being wrong. make sandbox-seed NAME=default.
  • aria-controls has to name an element that exists, which decides how a disclosure renders: config-section's body is rendered unconditionally and toggled with hidden rather than added and removed. Nothing is paid for it — the slot's light-DOM children are in the DOM either way; a conditional <slot> only stops projecting them.

A dependency with a rate has to be checked at its rate

Same pass, after the plan's three landings: the e2e job's red history turned out to be one measurement being wrong, and the fix was worth the generalisation.

ci.yml had made ALSA's null plugin the container's default device, with a comment saying it "advances its pointer on a timer, so playback is consumed at real-time rate". It does not. Measured in the CI image under Docker, through beep and oto with the same speaker.Init arguments player.InitSpeaker uses:

default device 3000 ms of audio consumed in
type null 2.96 ms
PulseAudio null sink 3762 ms

A thousand times too fast. Every track finished instantly, so the position reset to zero while the UI kept interpolating, and three specs failed on a clock that never moved — 1719 s adrift, which reads exactly like the H-3 bug Phase 2 fixed. check and e2e are both green now, 54 specs on Chromium and 54 on WebKit.

Five things worth keeping:

  • A dependency with a rate needs a check at its rate. Installing a sound device and asserting it exists is not the same as asserting it plays. The job now plays three seconds and fails if they take under two, in a step called "The sink plays at real time" — so the next regression names itself instead of surfacing three steps later as an app bug.
  • A failure that succeeds quietly is the expensive kind. InitSpeaker returns nil in ~3 ms against both devices. Nothing logged, nothing errored; the only symptom was arithmetic in three specs. Two sessions read that as a flake and one as a possible WebKit regression.
  • The CI container is reproducible locally, and nobody had tried. docker run --rm ubuntu:24.04 reproduced the whole thing in four minutes and let the fix be verified — including under the private session bus and Xvfb dev-headless.sh runs the app in — before it was pushed. Every previous attempt to reason about this job reasoned from the commits instead, because the log looked unreachable (which it was not either).
  • Test the stack you ship, not one that resembles it. aplay showed the same 1000× gap and would have been enough to diagnose. It would not have shown that oto opens the pulse-backed device at all, which is the thing that had to be true for the fix to work; a fifteen-line Go program using the app's own speaker.Init did.
  • The comment was the bug's hiding place. "Measured: InitSpeaker succeeds in ~36 ms and all six playback specs pass" was true when written and had been carried forward through every subsequent read of that file, including two this session. A measurement in a comment needs the same expiry as one in a plan.

A finding creates the conditions for the next one

Plan 007 phase 5, fourth pass: naming every wa-dialog, drawing cover-grid's album dropdown, and giving the album page a primary action.

The generalisation this pass adds: a finding is a door, and what is behind it has never been looked at. Three of the four items here had a second bug hiding behind the one the audit named, and none of them could have been found by reading — each was only reachable once the first fix made the code path run for the first time.

  • perf.p2 files renderSplitGrid as "dead code carried in the bundle", housekeeping, delete it. It was a missing feature whose data path already worked, and behind it sat 1 463 lines that had never executed: scroll-manager.ts (916) and album-dropdown.ts (461). Drawing it revealed that the albums grid could not scroll at all.grid-scroll-container is the markup artists-view uses and cover-grid had the class with no rule for it, so 186 984 px of albums sat in a 772 px box at 5 000 albums, unreachable by wheel, keyboard or scrollbar — which in turn revealed that the scroll manager had spent its whole life saving and restoring a scrollTop that was permanently 0. And that revealed the shared context menu labelled "Album actions" on a track row, which nothing could observe while the only menu that could open on a track was unreachable.
  • H-13 asks for a Play button. The button needs file paths; the obvious key is MBTrack.LocalID, which is declared, is in the generated bindings, and is never written by anything in the backend. Ownership is decided by recording MBID. Keying on that produced a button that was wired, labelled correctly, clicked cleanly and queued nothing — a library-only album has no recording MBIDs, because its tracks are synthesised with mbid: RecordingMBID || ''. Every component test passed. It was caught by clicking the button in the running app and reading the queue.

Seven more things worth keeping:

  • A count of call sites in an audit is a count as of its date. a11y.md lists five wa-dialogs; last pass estimated eight; there are eleven. Three of the six added since were added by this plan. The fix was written as a helper called from each host rather than a list, so the number stopped mattering — which is the right response to a number that drifts.
  • Reaching into another library's shadow root is acceptable when the failure is bounded. name-dialog.ts queries Web Awesome's open shadow root, which is not API. If the structure moves, the query misses, nothing is written, and the dialog is exactly as unnamed as it was — no state to get wrong, nothing to throw. The alternative, patching WaDialog.prototype, fixes every call site for free and fails loudly and strangely instead. The bound is the argument, not the tidiness.
  • aria-labelledby beats aria-label when the label can change. Three call sites compute their label at render time. An IDREF to the heading the component re-renders anyway stays correct with nothing resyncing it, so the helper can be a one-shot call.
  • A web component's shadow root is populated in its own update, not its host's. Naming a wa-dialog from the host's firstUpdated finds an element with an empty shadow root and names nothing. Same lifecycle trap as wa-dropdown-item's role two passes ago, which suggests it is not a trap so much as a rule: never query inside a child custom element without awaiting its updateComplete.
  • The a11y snapshot cannot see a dialog's accessible name. playwright-cli snapshot prints a bare - dialog [ref=…] whether the dialog is named by aria-labelledby, by aria-label, or not at all — checked all three ways against the running app. Twenty minutes went into "the fix did not work" before the probe was suspected. getByRole('dialog', {name}) and CDP's Accessibility.getFullAXTree both answer, and CDP additionally reports where the name came from. The e2e spec was watched failing on a probe-disabled build before it was believed, which is the only reason the twenty minutes did not become an hour.
  • An assertion that cannot fail will pass a bug, and the fix is to make the probe move. "The scroll position is preserved when the dropdown opens" passed against a scrollTop of 0 both times on an eight-album fixture. Shrinking the viewport until the grid genuinely scrolled turned it red — and the red was correct: scrollToShowDropdown deliberately moves the scroll to reveal the dropdown (80 → 4, with the content taller after, so not clamping). The premise was wrong, not the app. Two lessons in one: a vacuous assertion hides a bug and a false claim, and the way to tell them apart is to make the number move before deciding what it means.
  • A parameter name is not a specification. Queue.SetQueue's shuffleStart does not start a shuffle: it picks a random first track if shuffle mode is already on. A Shuffle button written from the name plays track 1 and looks broken. Reading the Go was thirty seconds.

And one on the audit's own accounting: H-13's "unexplained ✓ badges" was half-aged before it was read. The indicator has carried a title and an aria-label reading "Album “X” is in your library" all along, so a hover and a screen reader were both already answered; what was missing was a key for a sighted user scanning a column of green circles. The same element turns out to be a <button> whose click handler is a comment saying "wire this up later" and a stopPropagation — 30-odd keyboard stops per page that promise an action and perform none. Not fixed here, and recorded rather than implied.

A shelf that shares no ids can still be the shelf above it

Plan 007 phase 6: the two inherited one-liners from the fourth pass, and then the only part of this plan that adds rather than repairs — Explore's shelves.

The generalisation: a rule is written against a mechanism, and the thing it exists to prevent is not the mechanism. backend/home suppresses a shelf that repeats the one above it, by comparing album ids. Explore's first two shelves hold different entity types, so their ids are disjoint by construction and no overlap is possible — I wrote that in a comment as the reason the guard was unnecessary, and it is true, and the page repeated itself anyway. Ordered by raw ListenBrainz listen count, the catalog's top twelve albums are seven records by one act and its members, and the artists row underneath is then the same seven people. One fandom, twice, with nothing in common by the only measure the rule knew how to take.

It was found by reading the screenshot — the shelves rendered, the counts were right, four component tests and six Go tests were green, and the page was obviously wrong to anyone looking at it. The fix is one album per artist (a shelf is a selection, not a leaderboard) and skipping whoever a row above already showed. The existing Go test caught the semantic change immediately: an artist seeded as the maker of the album shelf's only album correctly stopped appearing in the artists shelf, which read as a regression and was the rule working.

Nine more things worth keeping, and the first four are all one theme — a plan's shelf list is a design; the schema is the constraint:

  • Two of the four planned shelves cannot be built at all. explore_index has no genre or tag column, so "big in a genre you already have depth in" has nothing to join to — genre exists only in the library's own recording_genres. And "artists next to ones you own" needs similar_artist_map, which cmd/indexexport does not ship and which is filled lazily by network calls from artist pages: empty on a fresh install, empty offline, which is exactly when this page most needs content. Both were answerable in ten minutes by reading two schema files, before writing anything.
  • The third is empty on every library the repo can look at. It reads in_library, set from MusicBrainz IDs, and the fixture library has 0 artists with an MBID — so a shelf about the user's own music is correctly absent on the seed, in CI, and on any untagged library however large. A feature you cannot see locally has to be designed so that the state you can see is a legitimate one.
  • "The shipped artifact already contains the answer" is false in the place the tests run. ci.yml points YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL at a dead address, so CI's app has 0 catalog rows — as does every user's first run. A developer machine silently downloads the real 1.1 M-row artifact at launch, which is why the local page looked finished. The empty world was reproduced locally by setting the same variable, and it is now the world the e2e spec stages a catalog into.
  • A spec that skips is not a spec that passes. The first version branched on the row count and skipped three of its four cases where there was no catalog — which is CI, i.e. the only place both browser engines run. Staging six rows through /__test/sql costs nothing and turns "skipped" into signal.
  • …and it only works because the readiness gate is a question rather than a flag. Two cached answers were tried first and were wrong in the same way. GetIndexStatus().TotalRows is refreshed between build tiers, so on an ordinary launch it reads 0 next to a full catalog and hid every shelf. IsReady() is set once at startup by counting, so rows staged afterwards are invisible to it. Both are the shape the emitStatus note warns about — a derived value with nothing polling behind it. SELECT 1 FROM explore_index LIMIT 1 cannot be stale and costs nothing.
  • A setup step whose failure is not checked is not setup. The staging fetch passed six values to seven placeholders and never read the response: every insert failed, the table stayed empty, and the helper looked exactly like a helper that had worked. Same family as every "probe that cannot move" in this plan, on the arrange side rather than the assert side.
  • A reproduction of a fix at one scale is not one at another. End in a split grid worked on the eight-album fixture, because everything is rendered and the scroll is a no-op. At 5 000 albums the fix moved the index and focused nothing: the card arrives a few hundred ms after the host's updateComplete, and a ten-frame retry budget expired first. The retry is a time budget now. (And a probe that scrolled the grid to demonstrate the old behaviour left it somewhere that broke the next measurement in the same eval — measuring the before can spoil the after.)
  • The audit did not contain the biggest bug this pass fixed. "Check what Home/End mean across a split grid" was a one-line hunch from the previous session. What it found is that offsetTop inside a lit-virtualizer is always 0 — the children are positioned by transform — so ArrowDown and ArrowUp have been End and Home in the albums, artists and genres grids since the roving controller was written. Reproduced at 700×700 with three real rows: ArrowDown from card 0 landed on card 7. One getBoundingClientRect fixed all three.
  • A label can promise what the control cannot do. library-status-indicator was recorded last pass as a button that does nothing. Its label was also an offer — "Add artist “Eno” to library" — from an element that cannot accept it. Making it a badge meant changing the copy too, which is the part a mechanical fix would have left saying the wrong thing. Also worth knowing: a <span> does not inherit box-sizing: border-box from the UA stylesheet the way a <button> does, so swapping the tag grew the badge 36→38px. Nothing but the stored screenshot would have noticed.

The state a fix lands in is a state nobody has looked at

Plan 008 phase 1: the three a11y.md findings that lose function — a marquee that cannot be stopped, a combobox that announces nothing, and a queue whose order needs a mouse.

The generalisation, and it is the mirror of "a finding creates the conditions for the next one": that note is about the code path a fix opens. This one is about the code path a fix sends people to. A guard, a fallback, an empty state, a disabled variant — the branch a fix makes people live in has usually never been looked at by anyone, precisely because until now nobody arrived there.

The reduced-motion guard is two lines. Both bugs it exposed were in the place it sends you:

  • The non-scrolling fallback hard-clipped, and always had. text-overflow: ellipsis was on the outer span while the box that overflows is the inline-block child — so it produced an ellipsis in no mode, including hover, which is the default every user has. A title read "An Exhaustively Overlong Trac|". Found by reading the screenshot of the fix, which is the fourth regression in two plans that only a PNG has caught.
  • And fixing that broke overflow detection. Giving the child its own overflow: hidden stops the parent overflowing, so titleOverflows went false and nothing would have scrolled again for anybody. Caught by the new test's positive case — which existed only because a guard that suppresses everything passes the negative case for free, which is this repo's oldest rule wearing its eighth costume.

Eight more things worth keeping:

  • A grep triage is a good answer to "is it still there" and no answer to "why". Checking all 34 findings against the tree took ten minutes and closed at least five the coverage map still showed open, including three (17, 19, 27) fixed by phases that were not about them. It said nothing about mechanism, and mechanism is what decided that 15's obvious CSS-only fix is wrong.
  • A finding's stated scope can be half-closed by an unrelated phase. a11y.11 is "drag-and-drop has no keyboard equivalent anywhere" and its stated symptom is "there is no keyboard path to add a track to the queue or a playlist" — which Phase 5's MenuKeyboard closed. What was actually left is the queue's order, the one thing a menu cannot express. Fixing the sentence rather than the residue would have built three menu commands that already exist.
  • A count in an audit is scoped by how it was taken. a11y.6 says two buttons are "the only truly unnamed controls" — and says, in the same line, that it scanned every <button>. The AX tree has two unnamed combobox roles that are native <select>s, one of them the page header's sort control on nine views. The claim was never wrong; it was answering a narrower question than it reads as.
  • The probe was wrong, not the fix — twice more, both on the after side. Reading activedescendant out of getFullAXTree as relatedNodes[0].text reported (none) against a working build, because the property carries value.type: "idref". And __yjEvents.last('QueueChanged') returned a stale payload, so a reorder that had happened read as one that had not. Dump the whole property; ask GetState.
  • An operation's index convention is part of its contract, and the symmetric-looking version fails silently. MoveQueueTracks takes an index into the array before the move, so up-by-one asks for i - 1 and down-by-one has to ask for i + 2i + 1 is where the row already is once its own removal is accounted for, and the backend's contiguous-block guard correctly returns without doing anything. The first version moved rows up and did nothing at all downward, with no error anywhere.
  • A roving tab stop that only moves on arrow keys is not where the focus is. focusedIndex was never synced from a click or a Tab, so Enter played the first track in the queue from any focused row — pre-existing, invisible for as long as the keys only read state, and obvious the moment a key moved something.
  • Watch the new spec fail on the old build. Done for all three landings, by neutering one line rather than by stashing (which reverts every uncommitted change in the file). Two of the three would have passed against the broken build in at least one case if the positive direction had been left out.
  • CI's concurrency cancels the previous run's e2e when you push again, and cancelled sits one line from success in the run list. The first landing's e2e never ran; the signal came from the second push's run, read step by step through /api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/actions/runs/{run}/jobs. Same family as the skipped WebKit step, one layer out.

And the one that is no longer worth calling a lesson: a backtick inside a comment in a css tagged template literal ends the literal. Third session running. It is written in CLAUDE.md, in the skill, and in NOTES.md, and it was read twice in the session it then cost a cycle in. Knowledge is not working here; it wants a lint rule.

A parked measurement is a finding of unknown size, and this one was nine times bigger

Plan 008 phase 2: the two items a11y.md never measured. One closed on measurement; the other turned out to be nine times the size of its own description and to contain two findings larger than itself.

The generalisation: "worth measuring before planning" is a debt with no stated size, and the estimate attached to it is not a bound. The audit said --yj-text-tertiary on --yj-bg-surface is "≈ 4.1:1, borderline", from a hand calculation over two hex values in a file that does not contain them. Every part of that sentence was approximately true and the conclusion it invited — borderline, low priority — was wrong by an order of magnitude:

audit measured
pairs considered 1 12 (three ramps × four surfaces)
failing "borderline" 9 of 12
worst ratio ≈ 4.1 2.31 (dark overlay), 2.55 (light)
failing nodes on screen 110 across twelve views

Nine things worth keeping:

  • A number quoted from the wrong file is still a number, and it travels. The audit cites the palette as tokens.css.ts. That file holds the type scale and icon sizes and no colours at all; the ramps live in theme-store, applied to :root at runtime — which also means the var(--yj-…, #fallback) at ~500 call sites is dead code, and four different fallbacks behind one name never mattered. I spent twenty minutes concluding the tokens "are never defined" before asking the running app what :root carried. Ask the app.
  • Measuring one state of three answers one third of the question. The whole first sweep was the dark ramp, because that is the default. light was the worst of the three and had never been looked at by the audit or by me. A palette is data — enumerate it.
  • A generated colour is a family, not a colour. The avatar background is hsl(nameToHue(name), 45%, 35%), and 35 of the 360 hues put white text below 4.5:1. The rendered sweep found two, because two artists happened to hash into the yellow-green band. Had I fixed the two, the bug would have returned with the next search. The unit of the fix is the generator; the unit of the test is all 360.
  • A fix that makes the ramp pass can also destroy the ramp. Sizing tertiary to clear 4.5:1 on bgOverlay needs a grey lighter than secondary. Passing an automated check by inverting the visual hierarchy is the kind of accessibility fix that makes the product worse, so bgOverlay is documented as not a text surface and the one component using it that way now uses primary. The test encodes the exception rather than pretending it away, and a second case asserts the ramp stays ordered.
  • My probe was wrong before the code was, twice, and a screenshot caught both. Source-over compositing that forces a: 1 makes two stacked rgba(255,255,255,0.05) surfaces composite to opaque white — which reported a perfectly readable button as white-on-white at 1.00:1. And later I read a screenshot taken after a sweep had left the app on a different ramp, and concluded the light theme was not applying at all. Both times the tell was the same: the picture and the number disagreed, and both times the number was mine.
  • The cheapest tier is blind to a whole class of change. make ui-visual passed unchanged across a palette rewrite, because the component tier has no :root and renders the fallbacks. Six stored screenshots said nothing at all about the change they most looked like they were about.
  • A finding that closes on measurement is worth the measurement. a11y.28 (mouse-only resize handles) was dropped by reading. At 800×600 the track list clips exactly one thing — the Duration header label — and zero data cells, and that sort has a keyboard-reachable dropdown anyway. Same conclusion, now with a number, and the next reader does not have to re-derive it.
  • The measurement found two things larger than what it was measuring. The semantic colours are fixed across ramps, and one fixed colour cannot serve both a near-black and a near-white surface — --yj-error is 2.55:1 on dark's elevated. And with the greyscale fixed the light ramp still fails 50 nodes: an invisible warning banner, a white-on-yellow primary button, chrome that stays dark while the body goes light. Recorded, not fixed. "Does the light theme ship?" is not a question a contrast pass gets to answer on its own.
  • Fixing the ubiquitous case makes the rare ones visible. With tertiary raised, the remaining dark-ramp failures were three nodes and every one was a different mechanism. A finding at 110 nodes hides them; at 3 they are individually obvious. Cheap tail, only reachable from the other side of the main fix.

A role, not a value, decides whether a colour can be fixed

Plan 008 phase 2, third landing: the two findings the contrast pass had recorded as too big to fix in it, fixed — plus the check for the trap that has now cost four sessions.

The generalisation: a token that is used for two different jobs will be wrong at one of them, and no amount of choosing a better value fixes it. --yj-error was "the colour of error", which is two questions. As the background of a danger button it wants to stay red in every theme, and it does. As the word failed on a surface it cannot be one value at all — a single colour cannot clear 4.5:1 against both a near-black and a near-white background, which is why the fixed set measured 2.314.28:1 on nearly every combination. Splitting the token by the question it answers made both answerable; picking better hexes never would have.

The same shape twice more in the same landing:

  • A fill's foreground cannot be written down, because the accent is a colour picker. color: #000 is right for the current default yellow and wrong for a navy one. readableOn() computes it — white where white clears 4.5:1, black otherwise — which keeps a red danger button conventional (4.51:1) and flips a green one (3.45:1).
  • var(--yj-bg-base) as a foreground is a token used for the wrong meaning. Two accent buttons did that. It reads as "the opposite of the accent" and it is not: it inverts with the ramp, so the light theme rendered white on yellow at 1.43:1. The bug is not the value, it is that the name did not mean what the call site needed.

Six more things worth keeping:

  • The picture and the number disagreed, and the number was mine — again. I recorded "the header and player chrome stay dark while the body goes light" as a finding, in the plan and in these notes. It is false: .top-bar is #e9ecef and .sidebar #f8f9fa under the light ramp, and a re-taken screenshot agrees with the DOM. The original was captured before the theme had propagated. That is the third time in two passes a screenshot read at the wrong moment produced a confident wrong claim, after a spec reading the DOM before a fetch and a sweep that had moved the app to another ramp. A screenshot has a timestamp and a state; check both before quoting it.
  • A color: regex matches border-color:. Twice in one landing — 3 borders while rewriting semantic text, then 30 more while rewriting accent text. Both caught by grepping the result, not by any test, because a border in the wrong shade fails nothing and looks fine. When a mechanical rewrite is the right tool, the review is a grep of what it did, not a run of the suite.
  • A fix at the ubiquitous case makes the rare ones findable. The greyscale fix took the dark ramp to 0 and the light ramp from 50 to a list short enough to read individually — at which point every remaining item was a different mechanism, and two of them were the findings above. A queue of 110 hides its own structure.
  • Knowledge that has been ignored three times is not a knowledge problem. The backtick-in-a-css-comment trap is documented in CLAUDE.md, in the skill and here; I read it twice in the session it then cost a cycle in. It is make css-check now — a pre-commit hook and a CI step. The detection is exact rather than heuristic: if a backtick in a comment closed the literal early, the text the parser took as the literal contains an unterminated /*, and nothing else produces that.
  • The value of that check is the sentence, not the failure. tsc already failed on it — with Class static side 'typeof NowPlaying' incorrectly extends base class static side and Property 'scroll' does not exist on type 'CSSResult', pointing at a line of prose. The check was verified by breaking a file on purpose and reading both reports side by side, which is also the only way to know it fires.
  • A change can be invisible to the tier that looks the most like it covers it. make ui-visual passed unchanged through a whole palette rewrite, twice, because the component tier has no :root and renders the fallbacks. The tier that did catch things was a unit test over the palette table and a probe against the running app.

A name lives where the role is, and neither the audit nor the sweep looks there

Plan 008 phase 3: the tail of a11y.md, which closes it — and with it all four audits from 2026-08-11.

The generalisation, and it is the whole of this pass: an accessible name is computed on the element carrying the role, and every way we have of checking one looks somewhere else. The audit read the source and credited a name that was never computed. My AX sweep read the tree and reported a weak name as no problem. A component test asserted the attribute and pinned the bug it was written to prevent. Three tiers, three different wrong answers, all about the same property.

Concretely, and each of these is a finding:

where it was written where the role is computed name
aria-label on <wa-slider> a div in its shadow root, aria-labelledby="label" ""
<label> beside a <select> in config-field the select ""
placeholder on Explore's search input the input the placeholder
label on <wa-progress-bar> inner div's aria-label correct

The first is wa-dialog's trap one component over and cost two sessions in 007. The fix is different, though, and the difference is worth keeping: wa-progress-bar's label is an aria-label and is invisible, so it is just the right API; wa-slider's label is visible, so the name comes from the library's own property and styles/wa-slider-label.css.ts hides it by part. That is preferred over name-dialog.ts's reach into the shadow root for one reason — if Web Awesome renames the part, the label becomes visible and correctly named, rather than silently nameless again. Choose the failure you would rather have.

Nine more things worth keeping:

  • A sweep for empty names cannot see a weak one. A placeholder is an accname fallback, so getFullAXTree reported the whole Explore view clean — which is why a11y.26 survived four phases of people looking for exactly this class of bug. "0 unnamed" answers a narrower question than it reads as, which is the third time in this plan a count has done that.
  • The count that sent Phase 1 hunting was wrong in both halves. "Two unnamed native <select>s, one of them the page header's sort control on nine views": the sort control is named Sort: by its wrapping <label> (from: relatedElement) on all nine, and the two unnamed roles were one config-field select and the seek bar. Recorded as a finding in the plan, believed for a phase, false.
  • …and the thing it was pointing at was nine times bigger. With Settings' sections expanded: 24 of 93 controls unnamed, every config-field select and toggle and all eighteen column checkboxes. No finding names it, and a11y.6 is not wrong — it says in its own line that it scanned every <button>. Same shape as phase 2's contrast number.
  • A fix's own test can be pinning the bug. transport.test.ts asserted aria-label on the wa-slider host under the title "carries an accessible name". It passed for six phases. Run the existing tests found it — third plan running that this is the rule that pays.
  • a11y.21's mechanism does not exist, and the real one is on the other axis. "The 4em bars grow while the viewport does not and anything that no longer fits is clipped" — the middle grid row is 1fr and absorbs them exactly: at 200% text on 800×600 the bars go 64 → 128px, the panel 472 → 344px, and the footer still lands on 600. Nothing is clipped vertically. Horizontally the shell is 784px inside a 320px viewport (400% page zoom, the width 1.4.10 names) with 464px of it behind overflow: hidden. Measure the axis the finding does not mention.
  • overflow: hidden still permits programmatic scrolling, so scrollLeft = 9999 returns a healthy 464 on the build that has the bug. My first spec passed against the broken build for that reason. A wheel gesture is the probe. Fifth entry in this plan's "the probe was wrong, not the code" column, and the tell was the oldest one there is: it could not fail.
  • A synthetic MouseEvent does not reach a delegated handler. Three probes in a row reported a queue row as never becoming active; getByTestId('queue-row').dblclick() made it active immediately. Delegation reads things a hand-built event does not carry.
  • A finding can be half-closed by a phase that was not about it, and the half that remains is smaller than the sentence. a11y.34 reads "the sort direction is a 10px glyph or nothing" — Phase 1's aria-sort closed the or nothing, leaving one declaration. Second time in this plan (a11y.11 was the first), and both times reading the sentence rather than the residue would have built something that already existed.
  • The state a fix lands in, again, and it was three pixels. a11y.29 takes the subtitle's bottom margin away with the <h3>, which shortens the flex-centred title block and moves it down into the bar's clip — the hgroup had measured 67px inside a 64px bar since before any of this, and the descenders of "meant to bee." were cut. Found by reading a screenshot of the fix, which is the fifth regression in three plans that only a PNG has caught.

And one thing that went right and is worth copying: the marker for a11y.22 is a shape drawn in padding the row already had. The track list's grid columns are computed from the host width, so anything in the flow moves every cell on the playing row and nothing else. A ::before triangle in the 8px left padding costs no layout, and both tiers assert it is absent on the other rows — a marker that renders everywhere satisfies "the playing row has one" for free.

A guard is only a feature if everything that counts agrees with it

Plan 008 phase 4: "remove from library" — the row goes, the path is excluded from future scans, the file is never touched — and with it tracklist.delete, which had been advertised in Settings for six phases with nothing on the other end of it.

The generalisation: an operation that changes what counts as "in the library" has to be applied everywhere that number is computed, and the places that compute it do not look like the feature. The scan walk is the obvious one, and skipping an excluded path there is the whole feature as written in the plan. But the startup soft scan decides whether to scan at all by comparing files on disk against rows in the database, and an excluded path is on disk and deliberately not a row — so the fix as specified would have left the two counts disagreeing forever and queued a full scan of the entire library on every launch. Nothing fails, nothing renders differently, and no tier looks at it; the app is just permanently rescanning. The same shape one step over: deleting an audio_files row cascades to queue_tracks, so the queue's in-memory copy — and the playing track — goes stale unless the removal calls the reload hook RemoveLibrary has had all along.

Six more things worth keeping:

  • A new table needs one schema file, and the two-file discipline is not about it. applySchema runs every file in sql/schemas/ on every open, so CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reaches an existing install verbatim. The migration the plan asked for would have been a second description of the same table, which is precisely what tore out the old 48-step chain. Column order and "no index on a migrated column" are rules about ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN, and neither applies when nothing is being altered.
  • The repo asked the question the plan did not. backend/datamap failed the build twice for the new table: once for having no entry at all, then again because an authored table that cascades needs an argued exemption rather than a default. Two gates, both right, and neither in references/schema-change.md until now. A catalogue that fails the build is worth more than a catalogue that is accurate.
  • Reversibility is a claim until something implements it. The decision picked shape A over deleting the file partly because it is reversible — and nothing in the plan made it so. An exclusion with no UI to clear it is a one-way door with the file sitting on disk the whole time. A full rescan clears the table, which is the escape hatch until there is a list to manage, and it is now written down instead of assumed.
  • The copy was wrong for the case it will be used in most. The confirmation's message and impact were written for a multi-select and used for both, so removing one track said "They are removed" under a singular title. Nothing failed. Read in the first screenshot of the dialog — sixth regression in four plans that only a PNG has caught, and the one where it mattered most, since the copy is the only thing standing between this feature and a user's music.
  • Both halves of a guard need their own test, or one of them is decorative. The walk's exclusion and the survey's exclusion are two lines in two functions; neutering each in turn failed exactly one test. Had they shared a test, either could have rotted invisibly. Same reason the e2e case asserts a control path still returns from the same scan: a guard that excluded everything passes "the removed path did not come back" for free.
  • A Playwright hook gets 30 seconds regardless of the test's timeout. A db/restore in afterAll passed in isolation and timed out in the full suite, where earlier specs have staged an explore catalog and the copy takes longer. test.setTimeout() inside the hook is what raises it — and a spec that spends the shared database has to give it back, since the 90 specs share one backend in file order.

A state nothing produces is a state nobody has checked

Plan 009 phase 1: library-status-indicator's third state, wired.

The generalisation: an enum whose last value is never constructed is not unfinished, it is wrong — because everything around it has been written, reviewed and tested against the two values that do occur, and the code reads as complete from every angle except the one that produces the third. LibraryStatus has had queued since it was written: styled amber, given an hourglass, given the sentence "… is queued for download". All eight call sites were a two-way ternary. So an album on the request list rendered a plus and announced "is not in your library" — on the same page, forty pixels from a filled button reading "Wanted".

Nothing was going to find that. make ui-test and make e2e both covered the badge; both asserted the states it produced. 007 phase 6 had rewritten this exact component, and the note it left behind ("when the download-client integration lands…") was itself the reason nobody looked: it names a future condition for work that was already possible, since backend/download was 16 541 lines and 20 bound methods on the day it was written. A written-down reason not to look ages worse than the code it is about.

Six more things worth keeping:

  • The second bug was in the screenshot of the first. The "Wanted" button rendered a question mark — the missing-icon fallback — because bookmark-check is Font Awesome Pro and has never been bundled. offline-icons.spec.ts asserts __yjIconMisses is empty and passed the whole time: no spec had ever put the app in a state where an album was requested. The bundled-icon design anticipated exactly this ("twenty call sites compute their icon name from state") and the sweep still could not see it, because a sweep only sees the states it visits. Seventh regression in five plans that only a PNG has caught, and the first found in a PNG taken of a different bug.
  • A property that does not change does not re-render a child. top-results-row reads the request list, and its host handing back the same results array means Lit stops at the property — the row keeps its old badges while the store holds the right answer. The virtualizer rule (requestUpdate() on host state) one level milder, and the same fix: subscribe where the state is read.
  • A spec that gives state back has to be run twice to know it did. The afterAll cleanup called callBinding, which goes through window.__yjEvents — installed by the app fixture, not by a bare browser.newPage(). It threw where nothing was watching, left the request behind and failed the next run with a stale queued. One run proves the assertions; the second proves the teardown.
  • A freshly launched app cannot search its own catalog for ~40 s. The core artifact merge has to land (core artifact: merge complete in .dev/app.log), and until it does Explore's search returns nothing at all — including for rows staged directly into explore_index a moment earlier, which makes it look like the staging failed. Cost a cycle here reading as a failure of the neuter the run was under. Budget 60 s, or wait for the log line.
  • The neuter has to be per line, not per feature. Two fixes landed together and each got its own one-line neuter, which is what made the two failures distinguishable: one spec reported the wrong badge status, the other reported ["bookmark-check"]. Neutered together they would both have failed and either could have been decorative.
  • The fix is where the rule is, and the rule was in eight places. Every one of the eight sites was individually reasonable; the third state was missing from all of them because no site owns the question. Same shape as getCoverUrl(), track-index.ts and page-header — when a rule is written per call site, the call sites do not disagree, they are all incomplete in the same way.

A decision phase earns its keep by finding it was not a decision

Plan 009 phases 2 and 3: the badge becomes a button where it can act.

The generalisation: the questions worth taking a phase over are the ones the code can answer, and you cannot tell which those are without asking them. Phase 2 was written as three judgement calls. Two turned out not to be:

  • "An artist badge would commit a user to a whole discography" — describing a badge that does not exist. top-results-row renders nothing for an artist and no other site passes entity-type="artist" to the component at all. Artist subscription already had a labelled Follow button.
  • "Should a track inside a requested album show something different" — evaporated. It read as noise only while a plus on a track meant nothing; once it means want just this one, the mixed row is the interface working.

The third — whether a track can be requested at all — went the other way and is the more useful lesson. EntityRecording reads like a placeholder and is load-bearing. It would have cost nothing to rule tracks out as unsupported, and Reconciler.tracklistFor has an explicit branch for them whose comment explains that a one-entry expected tracklist is what lets filename matching score a single-track download at all. A feature removed by assumption leaves no trace that it was ever there.

Five more things worth keeping:

  • A test that passes on the neutered build is not a test, and the vacuous ones are the negative assertions. "Keeps its click off the card it sits on" asserted that nothing bubbled — free when there is no button, since ?.click() on null is a silent no-op. It passed on the neutered build while its seven neighbours failed. It asserts the click did the thing it was swallowed for as well now. Same family as overflow: hidden permitting programmatic scrolling, and the tell was identical: it could not fail.
  • A measured coordinate is stale before it is used. The e2e gesture read a bounding box the moment the search settled; cover art is still arriving then and a card that grows moves the badge, so the click landed on the card and opened the album — reported as a failure to file a request, which is a different bug. A Playwright locator re-resolves and waits for the element to stop moving. Prefer one to mouse.click(x, y) whenever the thing being clicked is in a list that is still loading, which is most lists here.
  • A fix moves its own assertions, and that is not churn. Phase 1's spec asserted the badge announced "… is queued for download". A control is named after what activating it does, so two commits later it is "Cancel the request for …". Naming a thing after its state is correct right up until it grows an action.
  • An opt-in makes a redundancy visible. The badge could have known which pages have a "Want this" button; instead a call site passes request-mbid or does not, so explore-album-details's header declines in its own template. The rule is greppable and the component has no list of exceptions to go stale.
  • Verify a control with the gesture, not with the event. A synthetic MouseEvent does not prove hit-testing, and a .click() on a shadow child does not prove the icon inside it is pointer-events: none. Both were checked with a real mouse (mousemove/mousedown/ mouseup) and a real Tab/Enter before either was believed.

A queue of work has to ask whether there is work

Reported as "the autotag page has every album in it, even the MB-tagged ones". Both halves of that were true and they were two different bugs, which is why the first answer found (the pending list) accounted for nine rows out of 2172.

Every scanned folder gets a tagging_items row. UpsertTaggingItemOnTrackAdd runs per track with status = 'pending' and no condition, so the table is a row per album folder, not a queue. saveAudioFile does record the answer — audio_files.tag_status is user_confirmed on import for any file carrying a recording MBID, and idx_audio_files_tag_status_untagged was declared for the filter — but no query in the app read the column. Pending therefore meant "has a row". The four queue queries ask the files now (EXISTS … tag_status = 'untagged'), which matters most where it is least visible: startPrefetch was scoring every album in a tagged library against MusicBrainz.

The 2094 were the Completed section, and nobody completed them. A backfill stamped status = 'confirmed' on every folder whose files already had MBIDs, and the sidebar keeps confirmed rows deliberately — so the review page's history became a list of the library. They are distinguishable without new state: every status flip the app performs goes through SetTaggingItemStatus or SetTaggingItemBestMatch and both stamp last_checked_at, so confirmed with no last_checked_at, no score and no best match is the backfill's row and not the user's. All 2094 were that shape; the two the app had actually applied were not. Migration 0007 sets cleared_at on them — the column exists for exactly this, and it keeps the row so a rescan cannot reset review state.

Two smaller things fell out. The reviewed states are exempt from the untagged-files predicate, or an applied folder would vanish from Completed the instant it succeeded — the section is history, not work. And tag_status was only ever written by the insert path, so a file another tagger stamped after import kept untagged for ever and its folder kept asking; updateAudioFile promotes it now, guarded on untagged so a deliberate user_skipped_permanent survives a rescan.

Android cross-compiles, unchanged (measured 2026-08-16)

Plan 015's phase 0 gate, and it passed further than it was asked to: the whole app builds for Android and produces a working 27 MB fat APK with no source changes at all.

Environment: Arch's android-ndk-26 (/opt/android-ndk, r26d / 26.3.11579264 — the pinned version), platform android-35 and build-tools 34.0.0 from ~/Android/Sdk. Note that Arch's /opt/android-sdk carries no platforms, so ANDROID_HOME has to point at ~/Android/Sdk for the Gradle half while ANDROID_NDK_HOME points at /opt/android-ndk for the Go half.

export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=/opt/android-ndk
export ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/Android/Sdk" ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
cd frontend && pnpm build && cd ..          # main.go embeds frontend/dist
PATH="$PWD/scripts/toolbin:$PATH" go tool wails3 task android:package:fat

Results, all first-try:

libwails.so arm64-v8a 29.9 MB, production, stripped
libwails.so x86_64 31.8 MB, production, stripped
bin/yellowjacket.apk 27.3 MB, both ABIs
Go compile, per ABI ~9 s
Gradle assemble ~13 s cold

The dependency that looked fatal is fine. A CGO_ENABLED=0 probe of ./backend/... ./internal/... for android/arm64 compiles everything except two packages, and both fail only because their Android implementation is cgo: ebitengine/oto/v3 (driver_android.go needs its bundled oboe C++ backend) and wails/v3/pkg/application (the JNI bridge). Both are exactly what the NDK supplies. modernc.org/sqlite — the whole database layer, and the thing most likely to have no Android target — is clean. Confirmed in the linked object rather than inferred: nm -D shows oto_oboe_Play and the oboe:: symbols, readelf -d shows libOpenSLES.so as NEEDED, and the Java_com_wails_app_WailsBridge_native* exports are present. The audio backend is genuinely linked, not stubbed.

Four things found on the way that are not obvious:

  • wails3 update build-assets does not generate build/android/. In beta.8 it extracts only internal/commands/updatable_build_assets, which is darwin/ios/linux/windows. The android tree comes from generate build-assets, which extracts the whole asset FS and would rewrite all of build/. So it was generated into a scratch dir and android/ copied across. CLAUDE.md claimed the refresh regenerates it; that was wrong, and is corrected.
  • update build-assets does clobber nfpm's homepage and license, which build/linux/nfpm/nfpm.yaml says in a comment it leaves alone. It reset them to https://wails.io and MIT. The comment is wrong; those two fields need re-checking after any refresh.
  • The scaffold's package:fat shipped a debug arm64 library. build forwards ARCH to compile:go:shared but not PRODUCTION, so the arm64 leg recomputed BUILD_FLAGS against an unset .PRODUCTION and took the debug branch — while amd64, which package:fat calls directly with PRODUCTION: "true", was correct. A release APK therefore carried a 40 MB unstripped debug library for the phone ABI and a 31 MB production one for the emulator. Fixed in build/android/Taskfile.yml, which is this repo's one edit to that scaffold file and is commented as such. 34 MB APK before, 27 after.
  • The generated APK is not yet an identity. com.wails.app, versionCode 1, versionName 1.0, signed CN=Android Debug. That is plan 015 phase 2 and none of it is a surprise, but it is worth knowing that the scaffold happily produces an installable-once, never-updatable APK by default.

Not established: that it runs. There is no AVD or system image on this machine and no device attached, so nothing has launched the APK. Every runtime concern plan 015 lists as out of scope is still out of scope and still real — MPRIS in particular is compiled in, because Go's android GOOS implies the linux build tag.

The Android build runs, and stops on one line (measured 2026-08-16)

The APK installs and launches on an emulator. libwails.so loads, the JNI bridge comes up — and the process is gone six milliseconds later.

The cause is backend/system/buildUserDirPath. It switches on runtime.GOOS with cases for darwin, linux and windows and a default: returning errUnsupportedOS. runtime.GOOS is "android", so it takes the default, NewYellowJacketApp fails, and main() calls os.Exit(1). YJ_HOME overrides that path on every OS, so an android case pointing at the app-private directory is the shape of the fix. It is the first thing that stops it, not the only one.

What cost the time was not finding the bug, it was that the failure is invisible in all three places you would look. Worth knowing before meeting it:

  • Go's stdout does not reach logcat. An app's fd 1 and 2 go to /dev/null, so the slog line naming the error is discarded. setprop log.redirect-stdio true does not help — that redirects the Java runtime's System.out, not a c-shared native library's.
  • os.Exit leaves no evidence. No panic, no AndroidRuntime stack, nothing in /data/tombstones, nothing in logcat -b crash or dropbox. The only signal present is Zygote: exited due to signal 9, which reads as "the system killed it" and sends you looking at the low-memory killer.
  • ActivityManager restarts it faster than you can observe it. pidof always answers and am start always says Status: ok, so the app looks alive while crash-looping several times a second. The honest check is whether it is the same pid a few seconds later, which is what make android-smoke asserts.

The tell is I/WailsBridge: Wails bridge initialized followed immediately by a new pid doing the same thing.

Emulator environment, which is not the obvious one on Arch: Gradle needs a platform, and /opt/android-sdk (the android-sdk package) has an NDK and build-tools but an empty platforms/. So ANDROID_HOME points at ~/Android/Sdk (user-owned, where sdkmanager writes) while ANDROID_NDK_HOME points at /opt/android-ndk — two SDKs, one for each half of the build. The image is system-images;android-35;google_apis;x86_64 (~3.5 GB with the emulator sdkmanager pulls alongside it): google_apis rather than default because this is a WebView app and that image carries the Chrome-based WebView. KVM is present and usable here; without it a 30 s boot becomes tens of minutes, which reads as a hung target.

Operating all of this is scripts/android-emulator.sh and the make android-* targets, documented in .pi/skills/yellowjacket-dev/references/android-tier.md.

What the Wails v3 Android docs say, and where they are wrong (2026-08-16)

Read after phase 0, before phase 2. Sources: ANDROID.md shipped inside wails/v3@v3.0.0-beta.8 (authoritative for our exact version) and v3.wails.io/guides/mobile/*.

Two claims in ANDROID.md are wrong for beta.8, and both were checked. Its Configuration section says to put APP_ID: com.example. myapp in build/config.yml and that this "controls the package name". Neither half holds. wails3 task builds its variable set from CLI KEY=VALUE arguments and the Taskfile tree and never reads config.yml (internal/commands/task.go); adding APP_ID there and running android:run:device --dry still emits am start -n com.wails.app/. And APP_ID feeds only the adb commands in the android Taskfile — uninstall, launch, log filter — never Gradle, whose applicationId is a literal in app/build.gradle. So the identity is necessarily declared twice and nothing enforces agreement. Both are set now, each with a comment pointing at the other.

The fix for the crash we found is a documented API. application.Mobile.StoragePath() returns the app's private internal files directory (getFilesDir() on Android, Application Support on iOS) and — the useful part — is build-tag-free: mobile.go declares the interface and mobile_stub.go returns "" on desktop. Since resolveUserDirPath already lets YJ_HOME override the path on every OS, the whole fix is to set that override from StoragePath() early in main() when it is non-empty. No //go:build split, no new import in backend/system (which must stay Wails-free — the indexbuild tag split exists for exactly that), and desktop behaviour is untouched because the stub returns empty.

The same section gives the general rule: branch on application.System.IsMobile() / IsPlatform(application.PlatformAndroid) rather than build tags, because it compiles everywhere.

android implies linux is documented, which confirms rather than discovers the MPRIS problem: //go:build linux files are in the Android build and desktop-Linux-only ones need linux && !android.

A finding for the runtime plan, not this one: the folder picker does not exist on Android. Open-directory dialogs "return an error — SAF yields tree URIs, not filesystem paths", and save-file dialogs likewise. This app's entire first run is "choose your music folder", and its library model is filesystem paths. That is a design problem, not a porting detail, and it is larger than the data-directory one.

The scaffold ships its own android tasks, and they are worth knowing before writing anything: android:run, run:device, deploy-emulator, deploy-device, package, package:fat, bundle/bundle:fat (AAB for Play), studio, device:list, logs, logs:all, clean, and an internal ensure-emulator. make android-* deliberately does not wrap most of them. Two reasons it does not just use android:logs: that task greps logcat for (Wails|yellowjacket), which matches the WailsBridge tag but not the app's own process tag (app.yellowjacket, lowercase) and not ActivityManager's "has died" line — the one that tells you it crashed. And ensure-emulator takes whatever -list-avds | tail -1 returns, with no pidfile and no boot wait, so it cannot be stopped or sequenced by a Makefile.

Two smaller things. Debug builds log framework diagnostics to logcat under the Wails tag and are inspectable from chrome://inspect; production builds compile that out — so a debug APK is the more informative one when something is wrong. And the docs recommend build-tools;35.0.0; 34.0.0 is what is installed here and builds fine.

The app starts on Android; x86_64 Android cannot run it (2026-08-16)

Two findings, and the second is the one with consequences.

The startup bug is fixed. backend/system's buildUserDirPath switched on runtime.GOOS and Android took the default: branch, so main() called os.Exit(1) six milliseconds after the JNI bridge came up. main() now calls system.UseHomeOverride(application.Mobile.StoragePath()) before anything asks for a path. StoragePath() is getFilesDir() on Android, Application Support on iOS and "" on desktop — where UseHomeOverride is a no-op — so the change needs no build tag and alters nothing off mobile. backend/system gained no import of the Wails application package, deliberately: that is the same constraint the indexbuild split protects in backend/events.

And then it takes SIGSYS on the x86_64 emulator.

F/libc: Fatal signal 31 (SIGSYS), code 1 (SYS_SECCOMP), syscall 6
F/DEBUG: Cause: seccomp prevented call to disallowed x86_64 system call 6

Syscall 6 on x86_64 is lstat, and the caller is not our code and not Go's. Go's syscall package already routes both Stat and Lstat through fstatat on amd64 and arm64. The caller is modernc.org/libc, which modernc.org/sqlite sits on and therefore the entire database layer: libc_linux_amd64.go's Xlstat64 issues unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_LSTAT, …) directly. Android's seccomp filter forbids it because bionic never issues it.

arm64 is unaffected, structurally rather than by luck. arm64 has no lstat syscall at all, so ccgo_linux_arm64.go's Xlstat is Xfstatat(…, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)SYS_newfstatat (79), which is permitted. grep -c SYS_LSTAT ccgo_linux_arm64.go returns 0 against 1 for amd64.

Three consequences:

  • The default emulator cannot verify this app. make android-smoke on an x86_64 AVD reports a tombstone that says nothing about your change. Verification needs an arm64-v8a image (full software emulation on an x86_64 host, so slow) or a real device.
  • The x86_64 half of the fat APK is dead weight on every Android, not just emulators — an x86 Chromebook would hit exactly this. It is 31 MB of a 27 MB compressed artifact. Dropping it is a real option; keeping it costs size and buys an emulator target that does not work. Not decided here.
  • The failure is at least legible. Unlike the os.Exit it replaced, SIGSYS leaves a tombstone with a backtrace into libwails.so, which is how it was identified in one pass.

Worth knowing for anything else that reaches for a pure-Go C library: this class of bug is invisible to every build and every desktop test, and appears only under a platform's syscall filter.

…and the arm64 emulator is not an option on an x86_64 host

Emulator 37.1.11 refuses outright, after the 3.8 GB image download:

FATAL | Avd's CPU Architecture 'arm64' is not supported by the QEMU2
        emulator on x86_64 host. System image must match the host
        architecture.

Google dropped cross-architecture emulation and there is no flag for it. So the arm64 claim above rests on reading modernc's two code paths, not on having run it: verifying the shipped ABI needs an arm64 host, a physical device, or adb connect to one. The image was deleted again; do not re-download it.

Android media controls need no new JNI and no new dependency (2026-08-16)

Plan 016's A4 — playback that survives the screen locking — turned out to be reachable entirely through seams that already exist, which is the finding worth keeping. The obvious blocker is that Wails' androidBridge* helpers are unexported, so Go cannot call arbitrary Java. It does not need to:

  • Go → Java is application.Android.StartForegroundService(json), which is exported, and build/android/ is our tree — so widening the JSON that WailsBridge.startForegroundService accepts is a local edit, not a fork of the runtime.
  • Java → Go is WailsBridge.emitEvent(name, json)nativeEmitEventapp.Event.Emit, which a Go app.Event.On subscriber receives with Data as a map[string]any.

So the handler is one JSON document out and one command event back, and backend/mediacontrols' existing Handler/Callbacks interface — written for MPRIS — needed one addition (OnDuck) to cover a MediaSession.

The Java side needs no androidx.media either. MediaSessionCompat is the documented route, but android.media.session.MediaSession and Notification.MediaStyle are both API 21 and minSdk here is 21, so the platform API covers it with two Build.VERSION branches (the channel, and PendingIntent mutability flags) and no new Gradle dependency.

Four things measured or reasoned along the way, each of which would have been a bug:

  • From API 26 the framework ducks the app itself and sends no AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK. So a duck implemented in the player is a pre-Oreo path, and setWillPauseWhenDucked(true) — which is how you get the callback back — would mean pausing for every notification tone. Implementing both attenuates twice.
  • A duck must not touch the user's volume. Player.SetDuck holds the attenuation as a separate offset and re-applies the user's level through setVolumeLocked, so it cannot accumulate across repeated ducks and getUserVolume — which feeds the event, the persisted state and every relative change — still reports what the user chose.
  • From Android 12 a background app may not start a foreground service, but it may keep delivering intents to one already running. Every update after the first is exactly that case (a track change with the screen off), so WailsBridge picks startService over startForegroundService once WailsForegroundService.running is set.
  • A service started with startForegroundService that returns from onStartCommand without calling startForeground is killed, so the transport-button intents call it too rather than only the payload path.

make lint does not see any of this. Its three passes are the app, indexbuild and dev tag sets, all on linux/amd64, and android.go is behind the android build tag — the only thing that compiles it is the cross-compiler in make android. That is why the payload keys, the state words and the command names live in androidpayload.go without a build tag, with a test: it is the half that can be checked on the machine doing the work. A quick manual check of the tagged half is

B=$(echo /opt/android-ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/*/bin)
CC=$B/aarch64-linux-android21-clang CXX=$B/aarch64-linux-android21-clang++ \
  GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build ./backend/...

CXX matters: without it the oboe C++ sources compile against the host sysroot and fail on android/log.h, which reads like a missing NDK.

None of it has run. The APK builds for both ABIs and the Go and Java halves compile; everything above about behaviour is read from the Android documentation and the source. The x86_64 emulator still cannot run this app (modernc lstat/seccomp, above) and an arm64 AVD still cannot exist on an x86_64 host, so A4's first real test is a device.

Dropping x86_64 cut the APK by 41% (measured 2026-08-16)

Plan 016's B1, decided: the ABI is gone.

fat (arm64 + x86_64) arm64 only
bin/yellowjacket.apk 27,059,130 B 15,898,465 B
lib/ entries 2 1

It buys nothing to keep. x86_64 Android takes SIGSYS the first time it touches the database (modernc's raw lstat against Android's seccomp filter, above), which is every x86_64 device — emulators and x86 Chromebooks alike — not merely the emulator here.

Three places had to agree, and the third is the one that would have made this a silent no-op: abiFilters in build/android/app/ build.gradle (what Gradle packages), android:package rather than android:package:fat in the Makefile (what Go compiles — otherwise the 31 MB library is still built and then discarded), and the native-code assertion in android-apk.yml's Verify step, which is now native-code: 'arm64-v8a'$ and fails if a second ABI ever comes back. The anchor is deliberate and was checked against a real artifact: without it the pattern also matches the fat APK's line.

One consequence for the dev tier was written down before it was checked, and checking it proved it false — see the next entry.

arm64 translation runs Go until Go asks the CPU what it is (measured 2026-08-16)

Predicted, when the x86_64 ABI was dropped: make android-install against the emulator would now fail with INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS. Measured: it installs and launches. Google's google_apis x86_64 images carry arm64 translation —

ro.product.cpu.abilist = x86_64,arm64-v8a

— so the loader maps lib/arm64/libwails.so and executes it; the tombstone confirms it with ABI: 'x86_64' / Guest architecture: 'arm64'.

It dies anyway, before a line of our code, and the instruction says exactly why. The fault is at libwails.so+0x15911d0:

signal 4 (SIGILL), code -6 (SI_TKILL)
15911d0: d5380600   mrs  x0, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1

That is Go's internal/cpu reading the arm64 feature-ID system register during runtime init. The translator does not implement it, so no Go binary starts under it — this is not a property of this app and no work here would change it. (code -6 (SI_TKILL) also means the signal was re-raised by the process itself: Go's handler caught the SIGILL, printed a traceback to a stdout that goes to /dev/null, and re-raised. The invisible-failure rule again.)

So there are now three distinct ways this app fails on an x86_64 Android, none of them a bug in it:

build cause signal
x86_64 modernc's raw lstat vs seccomp SIGSYS, syscall 6
arm64, translated Go reads ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 SIGILL
arm64, real device still unverified

A physical arm64 device is still the only verification path, which is the conclusion the previous session reached by a different route. The value of this entry is that it closes the remaining plausible shortcut, with the instruction that closes it.

Two bugs the attempt found in the harness itself

Both were on main, and the first had made the whole tier unusable since the commit that added it.

scripts/android-emulator.sh did not parse. A case pattern read *signatures do not match*), and do is a reserved word: bash fails the parse of the entire file, so make android-emulator, android-install, android-smoke and android-logs all died with line 190: syntax error near unexpected token 'do'. Quoting the inner words fixes it. A shell script that is only run interactively can carry a syntax error indefinitely — bash -n in the pre-commit hook would have caught it, and does not exist.

A bare adb addresses whatever is attached. With a second emulator present (another project's, or a stale offline entry from a previous run), every adb call fails with "more than one device", and cmd_install reported that as "no device — run 'make android-emulator' first" — directly after that had printed "waiting for boot ok". pick_device now resolves ANDROID_SERIAL from ro.boot.qemu.avd_name, since serials are assigned in boot order and the AVD name is the stable identity. Verified with both emulators running: it selects yj-test and installs.

The phone shell fits, and what it cost to make it fit (2026-08-16)

Plan 016 B2, phase 1: the shell below 600px. Measured at 360×780 and 390×844 against the real app (make dev-headless + Playwright, which is the tier that can answer this — server mode serves the same document an Android WebView renders).

What overflowed, and by how much. The body was 652px wide in a 360px viewport before any of this. Walking every element and its shadow roots for a right past the viewport named the causes in order:

element width why
header.top-bar 580 its children's minimums, summed
search-bar 320 .search-container { min-width: 200px }
job-indicator 157 the label, "3 background jobs"

A min-width in a flex row is a hard floor — it does not shrink — and a grid item's implicit minimum is auto, i.e. its content. So the header could not get smaller than the sum of what it held, the body grew to the header, and overflow-x: hidden would then have hidden a third of the app rather than fitting it. min-width: 0 on the boxes between the viewport and the content, plus each component standing its own non-essential parts down in its own stylesheet, takes 360 → 360 exactly. At 320px (400% zoom, the width WCAG 1.4.10 names) it is also exact.

So an existing spec now asserts the opposite of what it did, and that is the fix landing rather than the test being weakened. layout-overflow.spec.ts used to assert that the 464px of app behind overflow: hidden could be scrolled to with a wheel gesture, which was the remedy available when the shell had one layout. It reflows now, which is what 1.4.10 asks for; scrolling to the overflow was the concession.

And a shared component brings its test handles with it. bottom-nav's "More" opens the existing <app-sidebar> in a drawer — the whole point being not to write a second list of destinations — but rendering it unconditionally put a second data-testid="nav-home" (and ten siblings) in the DOM. 30 existing specs failed with "strict mode violation: resolved to 2 elements", on a desktop viewport where bottom-nav is display: none and the drawer can never open. Lazy rendering fixes it; the component test asserts the absence, because the failure is invisible from inside the component and appears in files nobody touched.

Three smaller things worth keeping:

  • A new icon name is a runtime failure, not a build one. bars was not in src/icons/names.txt, so offline-icons.spec.ts caught it — the sweep asserts window.__yjIconMisses is empty. node frontend/scripts/fetch-icons.mjs re-vendors after adding a line.
  • A wa-drawer animates, so a test asserts its events, not its open property: setting open = false starts a hide that has not finished on the next microtask, and a test reading the property in between sees the state it is leaving.
  • update(el) in the component tier takes two arguments (update(el, {})), which is only visible from tsc, not from a failing test.

The local e2e tier was not running the same app CI runs

requested-badge.spec.ts failed two of three tests locally while CI was green, and the reason is worth more than the fix: dev-headless.sh was the only place that did not neutralise YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL. seed-sandbox.sh and ci.yml both point it at 127.0.0.1:1; the dev launcher did not, so the app downloaded and built the real ~1M-row Explore catalog into the run's YJ_HOME, and a local make e2e then ran against a world CI never sees.

Found by reading the failure screenshot: the spec had searched Explore for its fixture album and the page was full of real ones — Real Estate, Arrested Youth, The Yes Album. The staged row was there and invisible among a million others.

dev-headless.sh now defaults the variable to the dead address and takes an explicit one if you want the real catalog for exploring by hand. make e2e locally: 97 passed / 3 failed before, 100 passed after.

The second half of the same problem is that the backend is one shared process with one database, and specs leave rows in it. explore-shelves staged its catalog only IfEmpty, so a single album row left behind by requested-badge satisfied that gate, the shelves were drawn from one foreign row, and the artist card the spec clicks did not exist. It fails on the second local run and passes on the first, which is the least useful order, and never in CI, where every run gets a fresh YJ_HOME.

"Is the catalog empty" was the wrong question; "are my rows there" is the right one. The staging is unconditional now (INSERT OR IGNORE keyed on the MBID) and the assertion moved from this insert wrote a row to every fixture row is present — which is both idempotent and a stronger check, since an MBID failing CHECK(length(mbid) = 16) is silently dropped by OR IGNORE and would otherwise show up as an empty page rather than a failed setup.

Verified: the full suite runs twice against the same app, 100 passed both times. That is the property to keep — a spec tier whose second run differs from its first is a tier that will one day blame the wrong commit.

A media query adds no specificity, and dead CSS looks like working CSS (2026-08-16)

Plan 016 B2 phase 2 shipped the full-screen now-playing view, and checking it with a screenshot found that phase 1's shell rules had never applied.

index.css is base rules then component rules, and the phone block had been inserted in the middle — above the plain .top-bar and .title rules it meant to override. A media query is not a specificity boost, so with equal specificity the later declaration wins. Measured at 390px before the fix:

declared for the phone actually computed
padding-left: 0.75em 32px (the 2em base)
gap: 0.5em 16px (base)
font-size: 1.1em 24px (the 1.5em base)
grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) auto auto 320px 1fr auto (base)

After moving the block to the end of the file: 12px, 8px, 17.6px, and 154px 187px 33px.

Nothing failed while they were dead, which is the part worth keeping. The phone spec asserts that the shell does not scroll sideways, and it did not — because the fitting was being done by min-width: 0 and by each component's own media query, which live in their own stylesheets and so had no later rule to lose to. The declarations that did nothing were the cosmetic ones, and no assertion was ever going to see them. A screenshot did, in about ten seconds.

The file now ends with one phone section, and says why it is last.

What the same screenshot found about the view itself

The bottom bar was still rendering the mini player underneath the full-screen view — 4em of a 844px phone spent saying exactly what the view above it says, and invisible to every assertion about either one (both were correct on their own). index.css hides .bottom-bar while #main-content[data-active-view="now-playing"], through :has() rather than a class toggled from index.ts: which view is showing is already published as an attribute, and a second expression of the same fact is a second thing to keep in step.

That took the queue button away with it, since that button lives in the bar — so the view carries its own, toggling the same open attribute on the same panel element.

And a css`` literal cannot contain a backtick. A comment reading "the track size is set on the wa-slider inside its shadow root" terminates the tagged template, and the failure arrives as Expected "]" but found "wa" from the CSS parser, at a line number in the comment. make css-check exists for this and named it immediately.

The index artifact could not be exported, and the reason is a rule this repo already had (2026-08-16)

maintain-index failed on an unrelated push:

indexexport: copy rows: SQL logic error: no such column: total_tracks (1)

Three minutes in, on the one job that owns the ~205 GB checkpoint and publishes the catalog every user downloads.

The cause is the exception that keeps that checkpoint alive. The index job's /cache is a real YJ_HOME that survives between runs, so explore_index there is classified Cache and is deliberately not dropped and recreated by cmd/indexbuild's schema repair (staleschema.go). A column added to the schema afterwards is therefore simply absent from that database — and total_tracks was added by the album-completeness work. The exporter selected it anyway.

The fix is the rule the importer already follows. artifactHasTotals() exists precisely because "adding a column to the importer's SELECT is how you break every artifact already published"; the mirror image — reading an index older than the binary — had no such guard. sourceColumns() asks pragma_table_info('explore_index', 'main') and selects a literal 0 when the column is not there, which is what the column already means by "the catalog does not say" and what the app already renders as unknown rather than as incomplete. The destination keeps every column, so an importer needs no second shape.

So the pattern generalises, and is worth stating once: any query that crosses a version boundary in either direction asks the schema rather than trusting it. There are now three of these — artifactStoresText (encoding), artifactHasTotals (import), sourceColumns (export).

Two things about the test are worth keeping.

It reproduces the failure symptom first: with the fix removed it fails with the CI message verbatim, copy rows: SQL logic error: no such column: total_tracks (1). That was checked, not assumed.

And its first version silently proved nothing. oldColumns was strings.Replace(catalogColumns, "total_tracks, ", "", 1) — which matches nothing, because the list is formatted across lines and the name is followed by a newline rather than a space. So the "old" index had every current column, the probe correctly said so, and the only reason this was caught is that the assertion about the probe ran before the assertion about the export. A fixture built by string surgery on a formatted constant needs to be whitespace-independent; it filters the list now.

Long-press is one document listener, and the header row is a row (2026-08-17)

Plan 016 B2 phase 3. A phone has no right-click, and every context menu in this app opens from a contextmenu event — six components' worth, bound three different ways (delegated on a virtualizer, per row, per card). frontend/src/utils/long-press.ts is one document-capture listener installed once from index.ts: a touch that holds still for 500 ms dispatches a synthetic contextmenu at the touch point, and every existing handler runs unchanged. No component opted in, and none can forget to.

Four things it has to get right, and each is a way the obvious version fails:

  • The target is composedPath()[0], not elementFromPoint, which stops at the outermost shadow host. Every menu here is bound inside one, so a host-targeted event reaches a delegated listener and no per-row one.
  • A browser that fires its own must win. Chromium already dispatches contextmenu on long-press; WebKit and the WebView vary. One arriving during the press cancels ours; one arriving after ours is swallowed at document capture.
  • Ours is told from theirs by identity (a WeakSet), not by isTrusted. isTrusted would work in the app and is untestable — no test can dispatch a trusted event — so the suppression path would have been the one thing with no coverage.
  • The click ending the gesture is swallowed, keyed on the gesture (cleared by the next pointerdown) rather than a time window, or a quick tap on the menu that just opened is eaten too.

What cost the time was the assertion, not the code. The e2e spec pressed [role="row"] — which is the column header, and it is the first one. The gesture fired correctly, the header correctly ignored it, and the failure looked exactly like a menu that would not open. Found by probing the running app (playwright-cli eval, dispatching the same pointer events and logging what saw the contextmenu), which showed the event reaching the row's own listener with no menu behind it — i.e. the handler was refusing it, not missing it. .track-row is the selector.

Verified by execution: 8 component tests (real browser, real shadow boundary, real timings) and 2 e2e specs against the running app, twice in a row. Not verified: any of it under a real finger on a real WebView — the pointer events are dispatched, because neither Desktop Chrome nor Desktop Safari has touch and there is no device tier.

The first device run: A4 works, and two things only a phone could say (2026-08-17)

The published v1.5.0 APK, on a real phone, owner-reported. This is the first runtime evidence any of the Android work has ever had — A4 shipped entirely reasoned from source.

What holds. Playback survives the screen locking. The MediaSession notification appears in the status pane with album art — which answers, in one observation, four of the open questions from plan 016: the foreground service starts, POST_NOTIFICATIONS was granted and the notification is visible, the session is picked up, and cover art decoded from a MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE path by a service is readable. The last was the one nobody could argue from documentation.

Two bugs, and neither is visible from any tier we have.

Back did not navigate back. The scaffold's MainActivity.onBackPressed asks webView.canGoBack() and finishes the activity otherwise — and this app had never touched history, so that was false at every depth and back quit from anywhere. The fix is in the frontend, not in Java: a navigation is a history entry now (recordNavigation in index.ts, same URL, the destination in the entry's state) and popstate replays it with _isBack. The Java half needs no change, because the mechanism it already uses is the one we were failing to feed.

Two rules keep it honest. The first navigation replaces the launch entry rather than pushing one, or every launch costs a back press before the app will close. And the in-app back buttons go through history.back() rather than popping a stack of their own — navStack is deleted, not kept alongside, because two stacks is exactly how the detail view's own button and the phone's gesture come to disagree about how far back one press goes. back-navigation.spec.ts pins that invariant.

The transport was off screen. targetSdk 35 is Android 15, which lays every app out edge-to-edge, ignores the deprecated statusBarColor/navigationBarColor the theme still sets, and hands the app a window the size of the screen. The WebView is match_parent, so the page's bottom band — the transport, and on a phone the tab bar — was drawn underneath the gesture bar. applyWindowInsets() pads the container by systemBars | displayCutout | ime and returns the insets rather than consuming them. The window background goes black to match the app's own ramp, or the padding shows as a blue-grey band.

Neither is findable in the browser tier, and that is the lesson worth keeping: a viewport has no system bars, so phone-shell.spec.ts at 390x844 renders a shell that fits perfectly while the device cuts 48dp off the bottom — and page.goBack() was never called because nothing in a desktop shell has a back gesture. The Android tier's own note says failure there is invisible; this is the milder version, where the app works and is simply wrong in ways only the platform can show you.

Verified by execution: the APK builds with the Java change; 3 e2e specs cover the history behaviour, on Chromium locally and WebKit in CI. Not verified: the insets themselves, which need the next APK on the owner's phone. What to look for is one thing — the transport and the tab bar clear of the gesture bar, and the header clear of the status bar.

The phone is a Chrome 113 WebView, and that reframes everything (2026-08-17)

The device is reachable over adb now, so the tier can be asked rather than reported on. make android-inspect + make android-eval are that: a debug build (applicationIdSuffix ".dev", so it installs beside the release app rather than needing the uninstall that would take the library with it) opens webview_devtools_remote_<pid>, and raw CDP over Node's built-in WebSocket evaluates in the real page. Playwright cannot do thisconnectOverCDP calls Browser.setDownloadBehavior and a WebView answers "Browser context management is not supported", killing the connection before the first evaluate.

Measured on the device (Light Phone III, TLP301):

fact value
Android 14, SDK 34
screen 1080x1240, density 408
WebView viewport 424 x 439 CSS px, DPR 2.55
WebView engine Chrome 113.0.5672.136 (mid-2023)

The first correction: the insets commit does not explain the report. Edge-to-edge is forced for apps running on Android 15, and this phone is Android 14 — the screenshot shows the app correctly inset, with the status bar and the gesture bar outside it. applyWindowInsets() is right and stays (the next phone, or one OS update, is Android 15), but it is pre-emptive, not the fix for "the controls are off screen". That was an inference from a version number, and the device disagreed.

The second correction: the black fill proves nothing. A wa-icon on the device has the right color (#ffd43b) and an <svg> in its shadow root, and getComputedStyle(svg).fill is black — but that is the svg root, and every vendored Font Awesome path carries fill="currentColor" itself, so the root's fill is irrelevant. Measuring the wrong node produced a diagnosis-shaped result. __yjIconMisses is empty, so no name is unbundled either. Why the icons do not appear in the screenshot is still open.

What the engine version does explain, and what to check next. Chrome 113 has :has(), color-mix() and dialog.showModal(), and lacks three things this app's dependencies use:

  • Relaxed CSS nesting (Chrome 120): a nested rule starting with a bare element selector is dropped. .x { svg { ... } } parses to nothing; .x { & svg { ... } } parses. Any Web Awesome or app stylesheet written the modern way silently loses declarations here, and dropped declarations are exactly the failure that looks like "rendered but wrong".
  • The Popover API (Chrome 114). Web Awesome's popup calls showPopover?.() — optional, so nothing throws — but also sets popover="manual", which on 113 is an unknown attribute doing nothing. Every context menu, dropdown and the whole menu keyboard model rides on that, so it is the first thing to test with a library present.
  • light-dark() and relative colour syntax (rgb(from ...)).

The lesson for the tier: a device is an engine, not just a screen. Every browser tier here runs a current Chromium or WebKit, and the phone that will actually run this app is two years behind — so "it renders at 424x439 in Chromium" (checked, the transport is on screen) says nothing about whether it renders on the phone. The e2e tier cannot be fixed by resizing; the missing signal is version, and CDP against the device is the only place to get it.

Verified by execution: every number in the table, the four feature probes, and that the hardware back button no longer kills the app (the .dev build carries the history fix; pid survived a BACK press). Unverified: what happened to the icons and the transport controls, which is where this resumes.

What the device actually said, with both builds side by side (2026-08-17)

The phone inspectable and awake, the same Light Phone III running two builds of this app in turn. This closes both questions the previous entry left open, and neither answer was the one the symptom suggested.

"The playback controls are off screen" was true, literal, and already fixed. The installed build is from B2 phase 1 — it carries bottom-nav and no now-playing-view, which dates it between 57bfbdf and 1b05dde. Settled (30 s after launch, not 6), its player bar shows art, title, favourite, shuffle, prev — and stops. Play/pause, next, repeat and queue are past the right edge, because at 424 px the bar was still carrying the seek bar and volume that phase 2 moved into now-playing-view. On the current build, on the same phone and the same engine, document.body.scrollWidth equals clientWidth (424) and player-controls measures 200..380 inside 424. So the fix was already on main, unreleased, and the device is what proved it rather than argued it.

"No icons" was an artefact of my own screenshot. A wa-icon on the device has path computed fill rgb(255,212,59) and paints; the first capture was six seconds after a cold start, before the icon fetches had landed. Two corrections in two entries from the same misreading: measure the node that paints, and let the app settle before believing a picture.

Chrome 113's missing Popover API does not break the menus. This was the leading worry and it is unfounded: a long-press on a row opens the real panel at (212,145), 162x193, visibility: visible, seven role=menuitems, all seven inside the panel and clear of the player bar — confirmed by screenshot as well as by measurement. Web Awesome's showPopover?.() is an optional call and wa-popup positions itself, so the attribute being inert costs nothing. Long-press itself works on real hardware, over a real 1,744-track library, which is the phase 3 verification the browser tier could only approximate.

The one genuine fault the device adds is phase 4's. track-list at 424 px computes --grid-cols: 24px 102px 101px 101px 80px — which fits the host exactly, so nothing overflows — but "Duration" does not fit in 80 px and neither does most content. The columns are not too wide; there are simply too many of them for a phone, which is what phase 4 already says. It is now a measurement rather than a prediction.

Two operational notes. The debug sibling scanned the phone's real music and its data directory is 414 MB, so it is worth uninstalling when done (adb uninstall app.yellowjacket.dev — the sibling id is exactly what makes that safe). And am start does not reliably take focus while another app is foreground: check topResumedActivity before trusting a screenshot, or you will read someone else's app.

The phone track list, and the bug a viewport could not have found (2026-08-17)

B2 phase 4. A phone draws titleArtist — the title with the artist under it — plus the duration, and drops the column headers and the resize handles. It is a column set, not a second row template: the row, its delegated events, the selection semantics, the playing marker and the virtualizer never learn that anything changed, because from their side only the number of columns did.

Three rules, each one a way it breaks otherwise. The row height is in two places (PHONE_ROW_HEIGHT and the CSS) and they must agree, since the virtualizer positions rows from that number. What is drawn and what can be sorted are separate questions — the sort list is built from configuredColumns, or a phone with no headers could sort by nothing but title and duration. And a phone's widths are neither loaded nor saved.

That last one is the finding, and it came from the device. With the arrangement passing five component tests and five e2e specs at 424x439, the phone showed 24px 148px 236px: the duration column with 55% of the row. loadColumnWidths is keyed by column id and fills a gap with MIN_COLUMN_WIDTH, so the stacked column — which nothing can ever have saved a width for, there being no handles to drag — came out at the minimum while trackLength inherited a width saved for a four-column desktop row. The mirror image is worse and was never reachable from a phone at all: saveColumnWidths would have written the computed phone widths back under the same ids, replacing the width the user dragged on a desktop.

Why every browser test missed it. The specs assert the shape — how many grid tracks, no header, no overflow, the title's share of the row — and the width bug depends on what is in localStorage for a different column set. dev-headless's seed happened to hold widths that split the other way, so the same assertion passed in the browser and failed on the phone. The unit test now carries the desktop map as a fixture, which is the reproduction the browser needed to have.

Confirmed on the phone afterwards, with the fix installed: 24px 304px 80px, 52 px rows, no header row, the title 298 px and not truncated, body.scrollWidth == clientWidth. The same numbers the browser gives at that viewport, which is the point of having measured both.

Two tooling notes worth keeping. playwright-cli holds its page across a make dev-headless restart, so a probe after a rebuild can be answering for the old bundle — it reported the desktop layout at 424 px until the page was reopened. And wireless adb dropped twice more mid- session when the screen slept; USB for anything longer than a few probes.

The catalog download now asks about the connection (2026-08-17)

Plan 016 B4. ~0.6 GB had no network awareness at all; it is skipped on a cellular connection unless the user says otherwise (AllowMeteredCatalogDownload, default false, toggle in Settings' Search Index section).

The shape is dictated by the cgo rule, not by taste. explore is imported by cmd/indexbuild, which builds with CGO_ENABLED=0 and must not link Wails, so netpolicy.go holds the policy and the JSON parsing — tested on every platform — while the one platform call is a closure injected from app.go, where naming application is already legitimate.

Four things measured or corrected in the doing:

  • The portable name is application.Mobile, not application.Android (which the plan and CLAUDE.md both named). Android exists only under the android build tag; Mobile's desktop implementation is a stub whose NetworkJSON() returns "".
  • The runtime reports no metered flag. {"connected":bool, "type":"wifi|cellular|ethernet|none"} is all there is, so cellular is the signal and a metered Wi-Fi — a phone hotspot, a hotel — cannot be detected. Android itself knows (NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED) and the runtime does not pass it on. Documented gap, not an oversight.
  • An unknown answer must not read as metered. Every desktop answers "", so the obvious defensive default would have disabled the catalog download for every desktop user in the world.
  • The gate belongs before the first status write. Declining is a no-op — no job in the indicator, no error tier to dismiss — which is what makes the refusal safe to have on by default.

The stale-shape repair dropped the CI catalog (2026-08-17)

Not our change, but it is the operational state everything else now runs in, and the restore condition needs to be written down somewhere that is not a commit message.

fix(database): retire a table whose shape the schema moved past added staleshape.go: before applySchema, drop any non-Authored table whose live shape disagrees with the schema. That is the right rule for an install — a client's catalog is downloaded, so a stale one costs a minute of re-fetching the artifact, and keeping it costs every Explore read.

It runs inside database.NewDB, which cmd/indexbuild also calls. On the first run after it landed, 19 seconds in:

16:15:51 retiring a table ... table=explore_index
           reason="column entity_type is TEXT, schema declares INTEGER"
16:16:05 index maintenance mode=build reason="no completed import yet"
           lastImported=never baselineSeries=0

The premise was false for the one database where it was expensive. That catalog is not stale; it is deliberately kept in the older text encoding, which artifactStoresText and sourceColumns exist to tolerate — so it would have been judged stale and dropped on every run. And retireLibraryTables, in the same package, already documents the opposite rule for this database: drop everything the datamap does not call Cache.

fix(database): never retire the catalog the index build derives makes the policy a build tag (retireStaleCache, false under indexbuild), which is how this project already separates the index tools. It prevents recurrence and cannot undo the drop: that volume was the only copy.

What it cost, and the shape of the cost. A full re-import from the MetaBrainz dumps, resumed across runs from a checkpoint, at a rate that swung between 2 and 15 MB/s. The job runs on every push to main with a 3 h budget on a runner of capacity 1 — so until the import completes, every push books three hours and ordinary CI queues behind it. That is the real damage: not one lost job, but a repeating one.

So the push: trigger in index-artifact.yml is commented out until a run reports complete=true; the weekly cron and workflow_dispatch still resume the build, which is all it needs. Restoring those two lines is the whole revert.

Three things worth keeping from it:

  • A repair belongs where its assumptions hold. NewDB is the one chokepoint every binary in this project shares, including the one whose database cannot be re-derived cheaply. Anything destructive there needs to ask which binary it is in — the build tag was available and is what the fix used.
  • The only copy of a 205 GB derived asset is one Docker volume. There is no snapshot, so the restore time is "however long MetaBrainz takes today". A periodic copy would turn this class of incident into twenty minutes.
  • The fix's residual trade is now the thing to watch: with Cache tables never retired under indexbuild, a future explore_index column fails that job loudly at build time instead of silently rebuilding. That is the right default, and it means the next schema change touching explore_index needs a deliberate plan for this one database rather than none.

Two guards for the index cache, and what each one is worth (2026-08-17)

Both come out of the incident above, and they protect different halves of it.

TestNoCacheTableIsRetiredHere asserts the outcome, not the mechanism. The test that shipped with the fix pins one table in one wrong shape, which is the failure that happened; what actually cost the rebuild was a destructive repair added at database.NewDB — the chokepoint every binary here shares — without asking which binary it was in. The next one will have a different name and a different reason. So this puts every datamap Cache table into a shape the schema has moved past, opens the database the way cmd/indexbuild does, and requires all of them to still be there.

Three things it got right by being written this way. The table list is datamap.ByKind(Cache), so the two credit tables added the same day were covered without anyone adding them — flipping the policy back fails on five tables including artist_credit_part and artist_credit_ref, where the single-table test fails on one. It asserts rows survive as well as the table, because SQLite does an implicit DELETE before a DROP and a repair that recreated the table would otherwise look identical. And it accepts an error from NewDB, because that is the trade the fix documents: loud failure instead of a silent day of downloading.

scripts/index-cache-snapshot.sh covers the half no test can. The volume held the only copy of a catalog whose rebuild is hours of someone else's bandwidth. VACUUM INTO rather than cp, because a byte copy of a live SQLite file is a corrupt file of plausible size; the staging directory is deliberately not copied, since a build resumes without it; and the snapshot is reopened and asked for its catalog row count before any rotation happens. Both failure paths were exercised rather than argued: a corrupt source and an empty catalog each exit non-zero, delete their own output, and leave the previous snapshots in place.

docs/index-cache.md is the restore procedure, and the number that makes it worth having: a restored snapshot resolves to refresh and folds in the incremental listens since — minutes, against the 323 h a rebuild was estimating.

A green release pipeline can ship an empty changelog (2026-08-18)

conventional-changelog-conventionalcommits@10 is silently incompatible with the writer @semantic-release/release-notes-generator@14 depends on (conventional-changelog-writer@^8). Every release note renders as a bare ## 0.0.1 (date) heading with no sections and no commits under it, no step fails, and the release ships with an empty body.

It is pinned to 9 in .gitea/workflows/release.yml and in make release-dry, which must stay identical. Check the rendered notes, never the exit code — this is invisible to every tick in the pipeline.

semantic-release needs push rights to the branch even when it never pushes to it (2026-08-18)

Core runs git push --dry-run HEAD:<branch> as a permission check, before and independently of any plugin. With @semantic-release/git removed nothing ever pushes to main, and the check still runs.

Two things this looked like and was not:

  • Not branch protection. A --dry-run push does not reach the pre-receive hook: pushing one to protected main with a write-scoped token succeeds. So main's enable_push: false is not what fails here.
  • A flat 403 Forbidden, not Gitea's protection message. That is the tell. PACKAGE_TOKEN had package-write and repo-read — enough to clone a private repo, so every other workflow was fine — and needed write:repository.

A tag-triggered workflow runs the workflow file at the tagged commit (2026-08-18)

Not the one on main. Moving v0.0.0 onto a pre-merge commit ran that commit's version of homebrew-formula.yml, which predated the v0.0.0 skip guard added in the same plan, and it pushed a 0.0.0 formula to the public tap.

A guard added today does not protect a tag that points at yesterday. When re-pointing a tag, check what the workflows looked like there.

A tag reader looks at exactly one spelling of "total" (measured 2026-08-18)

Writing #16's totals means matching the reader, which is dhowden/tag, and it is narrower than the specs are:

  • Vorbis (FLAC, OGG): TRACKTOTAL and DISCTOTAL only. vorbis.go's Track() reads tracknumber and tracktotal and nothing else, so TOTALTRACKS — which several taggers write and which xiph lists — and a 1/12 packed into TRACKNUMBER both read back as no total. They write successfully. Nothing errors.
  • ID3v2 (MP3): TRCK/TPOS as n/N, via parseXofN. That is one frame carrying two facts, which is why applyPositionFrame reads the existing frame before writing either half.
  • WAV: nothing at all. There is no RIFF reader in the module, so a WAV's id3 chunk is invisible to metadata.ExtractTags — every field, not just the totals. Filed as #104.

The general shape, and the reason this is written down: a tag written under a name the reader does not look at is indistinguishable from one never written. So the tests assert the round trip through metadata.ExtractTags — the reader the scan uses — rather than through the bytes the writer produced.

The published catalog artifact predates total_tracks (measured 2026-08-18)

$ curl -sSI .../generic/yellowjacket-core-index/latest/core-index.db.zst
last-modified: Mon, 10 Aug 2026 04:38:16 GMT
content-length: 75417037

$ sqlite3 core-index.db \
    "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pragma_table_info('explore_index') WHERE name='total_tracks';"
0
$ sqlite3 core-index.db "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM explore_index;"
1079667

The column landed in the schema on 2026-08-16; the artifact is from 08-10, and index-artifact.yml is a weekly cron, not a push trigger. So completenessAnswer()'s catalog fallback answers 0 for every user today — the machinery is correct and artifactHasTotals() is doing precisely its job, there is just no data behind it. Same position the credit tables are in; both ride on the next publish (#88).

The general point, which is why this is written down rather than just fixed: a probe that makes a column optional also makes its absence silent. artifactHasTotals and artifactHasCredits are both correct and both mean a feature can ship, pass every test, and produce nothing for anybody without a single failure anywhere. Checking the published file is one query and is not implied by any tick in CI.

"Do I own this" has two answers in the schema, and one of them is a flag (2026-08-19)

Decided while doing #38, and it outlives it because every future catalog surface has to pick one.

explore_index carries both in_library and local_artist_id / local_release_group_id / local_recording_id. They are written by the same pass (collectLibraryEntities), so on a healthy database they agree, and the code read them as an OR — inLibrary || localId > 0 — at eight call sites.

They are not the same kind of thing:

  • local_*_id is a fact with an owner. Every query that sets one joins audio_files, and pruneStaleLocalCrossReferences clears it with an existence test that is a file test in all three cases. It is the same rule explore-album-details's filePaths implements, one layer down and computed once per scan.
  • in_library is a ratchet. upsertBatch raises it with MAX(in_library, excluded.in_library) and the prune is the only thing that lowers it — gated on the local id being non-null, so a row holding the flag without an id is a fixed point nothing can clear. Filed as #118; it still drives search scoring, the popularity-floor bypass and two Explore shelves, so routing the UI around it was not a fix.

What made the choice concrete rather than theoretical: on explore-artist-details the same card used both. The context menu gated Play on localId > 0; the badge used inLibrary. An album with the flag and no local row drew a green tick saying it was in your library, offered no Play, and — the request item being gated on not owned — offered no way to ask for it either.

The rejected alternative is worth keeping: batching a real file lookup per screenful, the way credit-store coalesces. It would have answered for recordings (GetFilePathsByRecordingMBIDs) and most of the cards on these surfaces are release groups, so it would have made track rows strong, left album cards exactly where they were, and cost a new store. The batch that was worth adding is a different question — GetAlbumsCompleteness, "how much of this album is here", which no per-card flag can answer at all.

The general point: two columns that agree today are not one column. Which of them a new surface reads should be decided by which one has something that can un-set it.

The queue panel was a column that could not afford to be one (measured 2026-08-19)

Plan 018, issue #24. Measured against the running app (make dev-headless SEED=default, Chromium) on Playlists, sweeping the viewport with the queue open and closed. Main panel width, and how much of the page header survived:

viewport sidebar main (queue open) actions clipped
1280×800 200 759
1000×700 200 479 2 of 3
900×600 200 379 all three
800×600 56 423 all three
390×780 69 all three
320×600 0 all three
800×600 56 744 (closed) New Smart Playlist, 158/162px

Five things came out of it that the issue did not say.

  • The header clips at the enforced minimum with the queue closed. 800×600 is the only size this app promises, and "New Smart Playlist" loses 4px of its 162 there. The queue makes it dramatic; it is not the cause.
  • 900×600 is worse than 800×600. AUTO_COLLAPSE_VIEWPORT collapses the sidebar below 900, so the main panel is 843px at 899 and 700px at 900. The worst desktop case is the top of the Compact band, not the enforced floor — so every viewport list that stopped at "the minimum" was missing its own worst case. layout-overflow.spec.ts carries 900 now.
  • At 320px the main panel was 0px. The panel is flex-shrink: 0 in the flow of .content-area, so an open queue is paid for by the content rather than covering it. Not degraded — gone. That is the measurement #55 wanted and did not have.
  • Only Playlists overflows. All ten primary views swept at 900×600 and 390×780; every other header reports scrollWidth == clientWidth, and Albums at 390 renders title, count and sort legibly (checked on a screenshot, not just the number). So #69 is one view's action set — three text buttons totalling 390px — and not a systemic header failure.
  • Both reasons in MinWidth's comment had expired. The subtitle is display: none from 899 down, and the sidebar host is overflow-y: auto (at 600×460, scrollHeight 434 against a 332px client, Settings reachable after scrolling). The floor is right; its stated defence was two mechanisms that can no longer happen, which is worse than either answer because nobody can argue with it.

A correction worth keeping, because it nearly went in the plan. My first probe for the sidebar's scroller searched shadowRoot.querySelectorAll('*') and reported "no scroller — items are unreachable", which reads exactly like a live Settings-unreachable bug. The scroller is the host, and a host is not inside its own shadow root. CLAUDE.md was right and the probe was wrong.

And one claim in the plan's first draft was too strong: that the overlay "removes the desktop half of #69". After phase 2, at 900×600, open and closed are now identical (main 700, one action clipped) where open used to be main 379 with all three clipped. The queue's contribution is gone; the header's own overflow remains and is still a live defect at a supported size.

The mode cannot be a media query

The panel is drag-resizable 200500px and persisted, so a viewport breakpoint assumes the default 320 and is wrong by up to 180px for a user who widened it — in the direction that hurts, since a wider queue is exactly when the content can least afford it. It is computed from .content-area's width instead (which already accounts for the sidebar's collapse), and the component test that matters widens the panel at a fixed parent width and asserts the flip.

The floor (480) is a judgement, and the measurement is why: there is no cliff. The track list rescales its columns continuously — 213px down to 124px between main widths of 900 and 544, rowOverflow=0 at every step — and the album grid steps 3 columns to 2 somewhere between 564 and 644 without breaking. So 480 is anchored at both ends instead: it keeps the default 1100px window inline, and puts every measured-broken case on the overlay side.

The scrim is perceptible but subtle on a dark ramp, which is worth knowing before someone "fixes" it as broken: sampled from screenshots at 900×600, the main panel's background goes 33,37,41 → 18,20,23 and a row's text 242 → 133. It covers the content area only — not the sidebar or the transport — because the queue is not modal.

No test tier can see a hover: media query (measured 2026-08-19)

Gating an affordance on (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) — #68's fix for the play button that flashed on a long-press — is invisible to both browser tiers, in different ways, and neither of them fails.

  • make ui-test: CDP's Emulation.setEmulatedMedia with a hover feature does not reach the tier's iframe. The call succeeds and matchMedia('(hover: hover)') still answers true afterwards. So there is no way to render a component as a phone would and read the computed style.
  • make e2e: both projects are desktop (Desktop Chrome, Desktop Safari), and the phone specs reach phone width with setViewportSize, which changes no media feature but width. So the phone specs run with hover: hover and the gate is never exercised.

What does work, and what the fix was verified with, is a second browser context under a device descriptor: chromium.newContext(devices['Pixel 5']) reports hover=false pointer:fine=false and the button computes display: none, against flex at 1440px. That is a one-off script, not a spec — isMobile is Chromium-only, so it cannot become an e2e project without losing the WebKit half.

hover-affordance.test.ts therefore asserts the parsed stylesheet — that the reveal rule sits inside the media query — which catches the regression that actually threatens it: someone hoisting the rule back out as a tidy-up, a change nothing on a desktop renders differently.

Related: a width-gated decision is testable at both tiers, which is why #61's phone mini player is a matchMedia stub in the component test and needs nothing special.

A default that is an absent key survives an existing seed (2026-08-19)

The skill warns that a seed freezes every default it has already persisted, so changing one in backend/config is invisible against an existing YJ_HOME while CI, which seeds by running the app, tests the new one. That warning is about defaults stored as values.

#25's Autotag-hidden default is stored as the absence of a key: GeneralConfig.ViewVisibility is a map, an id it does not mention takes backend/config.Views' answer, and only what the user changed is ever written. So a seed built before the feature existed showed the new default immediately — verified against .dev/seeds/default.tar, whose config.toml has no [General.ViewVisibility] table at all, and whose sidebar came up without Autotag on the first launch of the new binary. After toggling it on and off again the file carries exactly one line, autotag = false.

The general form is worth keeping: a default expressed as a zero value needs a re-seed to observe; a default expressed as an absent key does not, and it needs no migration for existing installs either. It is the same property that makes removing a view later free (an unknown key is dropped on load), which is what the #25 → #27 ordering on #73 rests on.

A spec cannot assume a destination has a nav item (2026-08-19)

Since #25, getByTestId('nav-<view>') is not a reliable way to reach a view: Autotag is hidden by default and Downloads is absent without a download client, so four existing specs failed on a 30 s timeout waiting for a locator that will never resolve. navigateTo(page, view) in e2e/support/fixtures.ts dispatches the app's own navigate event instead, which is what every nav item, card and detail view dispatches — so it is the mechanism and not a test-only door.

Use the nav item when the nav is the subject, and navigateTo when the view is.

config-section .header is ambiguous once a job exists (2026-08-19)

#27 embeds <job-panel> inside four Settings sections, and a panel with any job in it also mounts a job-details-drawer — whose own header carries the class .header. So config-page config-section .header, which settings-reach.spec.ts had used since plan 007, resolves to two elements and fails Playwright's strict mode the moment a scan has run.

Two things follow. A spec asserting on a section's disclosure should locate it by role and name (getByRole('button', {name: heading})) or scope per section and take .first(), not by that class. And this is a worked example of the more general trap: a class name is not a selector's contract, and a component that embeds another inherits its class names into every ancestor query.

It also only appears in a suite that has done something — the sections are empty on a fresh app, so this cannot be reproduced by opening Settings and looking.

And it appears on the second engine, not the first. CI runs chromium then webkit against one app, so a spec that scans in the chromium pass leaves a finished job the webkit pass then trips over. Three specs used that selector; two failed locally and the third (failure-voice.spec.ts) was green on chromium and red on webkit in the same run. Reproducing it locally is running the suite twice against one make dev-headless — which is worth doing for any change that leaves state behind, since it is the only place a cross-engine order dependency shows up.

scrollWidth counts the left padding and not the right (measured 2026-08-20)

The obvious predicate for "does this flex row fit" is el.scrollWidth <= el.clientWidth, and on a box with symmetric gutters it under-reports by one gutter. scrollWidth is the extent of the scrollable content area, which includes padding-left and excludes padding-right; clientWidth includes both. So a child may end up to padding-right past where content is allowed to go while the box reports a perfect fit.

Measured on the top bar (padding: 0 2em) at 700x600 with a long-titled scan staged: clientWidth 700, scrollWidth 700 — and job-indicator's right edge at 700 against a content edge of 668, i.e. sitting in the whole right gutter. #143's first fix passed its own measurement and left the indicator visibly jammed against the window edge.

The predicate services/top-bar-fit.ts uses instead is the one its spec asserts: no in-flow child's rect outside the parent's content box, both edges, with half a pixel of slack for fractional flex widths.

This is the same family as #69's title trap — the measurement easiest to reach for is the one that cannot see the failure — and it is worth knowing before writing the next one of these: the fit test and the assertion that proves it should be the same test. It was found only because top-bar-fit.spec.ts measures per child rather than asserting on the container, which is exactly why #69 needed header-action-overflow.spec.ts.

The top bar's overflow is 11px idle and 262px while working (measured 2026-08-20)

#143 was filed as "11px at 600x600" and re-measured as 171. Both are the same defect seen with different jobs running: job-indicator is hidden when idle, ~144px wide showing "Scanning Music", and 235px showing a real library's scan title ("Scanning Music from the external drive"), because the label is capped at 12rem and gets there.

Swept against the running app with that job staged, header.top-bar client vs scroll:

width idle with the long-titled scan
320, 390, 599 fits fits (the phone rules drop the filter and the label)
600 611 862
700 fits 862
800 fits 862
899 fits 899 (fits)
900 fits 946
1100, 1440 fits fits

Two things worth keeping. The band is 600610 idle and 600900 while working, so "a narrow corner" and "the header is crowded from 900 down" are both true and the difference is entirely what is in flight — which is the case a seeded, settled app can never show you. And 899 fits while 900 does not, because nav-history appears at 900: the worst width for the header is not the narrowest one, the same way 900 rather than 800 is the worst width for the content area.

Staging it is /__test/emit with a JobsChanged snapshot; a job with state: "running" never completes, so it stays up until an empty snapshot is emitted, which is what makes an idle re-measurement look like the fix not working.

Two repaint mechanisms, and neither is pinned alone (measured 2026-08-20)

CLAUDE.md already states the rule — a virtualized list repaints only when you tell it to, and the accidental way you were telling it may be the thing you are about to delete — found in artists-view and genres-view. queue-panel is a second instance with numbers, and the numbers are the part worth keeping.

It repaints its rows two ways:

  • onSelectionChanged() calls virtualizer.requestUpdate(), which is the intended one and the one track-list has always had;
  • .keyFunction=${(track) => track.id} is a per-render arrow, so it is a changed property on every host update and repaints the rows by itself.

Removing either alone changes nothing observable. That is why #43 could not be settled by reading the code: the hypothesis in its Findings (the repaint is missing) was checkable, false, and would have looked identical either way.

Removing both does not break selection either — it delays it. Time from click to aria-selected, three clicks each:

build ms to highlight
healthy 5, 16, 17
both mechanisms removed 134, 3,866, 5,816

The highlight arrives on whatever unrelated render happens next (the player's 1 Hz position report is the usual candidate). Four seconds is indistinguishable from broken to a user, and invisible to a specexpect.poll's default 5 s timeout passes the degraded build on every assertion. queue-selection.spec.ts bounds its selection assertions at 500 ms for that reason, which is ~30x the healthy case and an order of magnitude under the degraded one.

The general form, for the next spec about anything push-driven: a poll generous enough to be stable is generous enough to miss a latency regression entirely. If "late" is a failure mode worth having, the timeout has to say so.

A hit-scan says how much of a row is not selectable (measured 2026-08-20)

explore-link stops the click's propagation on purpose — "the row must not also treat it as a selection" — so a click on a track, album or artist name navigates and selects nothing. That is app-wide and deliberate, and the useful question about any given list is how much of its row it costs.

Asking elementFromPoint what is under each x across a row, at three heights:

list link coverage
queue panel 12%
track list 21%

This killed a fix in progress. #43 reads as "selection is broken in the queue panel, and fine in the track list", the obvious mechanism is that the queue's narrow rows are mostly name, and it is wrong: the panel is less link-covered than the list it is being compared against. The scan takes a minute and is worth running before demoting anybody's links — explore-album-details's tracklist (number / title / artist / duration) is the one that plausibly is mostly link, and is the one #5 is about to add selection to.

A layout is still moving when a guard says it has arrived (measured 2026-08-20)

album-dropdown.spec.ts failed with Expected 80, Received 10 twice over two sessions, and #133 already strengthened its guard from "scrollable at all" to "has at least the range the assertion needs". That was necessary and could not be sufficient, and the reason is structural rather than a matter of thresholds: a guard and the write it guards are separate CDP round trips, so the page is free to re-lay-out between them. Polling harder cannot close a window between two moments; only removing the window can.

Measured directly, sampling scrollHeight - clientHeight on .grid-scroll-container every frame across a 1440x900 → 900x600 resize, three runs:

t (ms) range
0 0
1 88
814 330 (settled)

88 satisfies a guard asking for 80 and is not the settled value, so the guard can pass while the grid is one layout pass from done. Under full-suite load the transient is worse — the observed failure had 10 — which is why it shows up on the second run of a suite and not in ten consecutive runs of the file alone (0/10 both before and after the fix).

The shape to write instead: one page-side call that performs the action and returns what it observes, with expect.poll retrying that. scrollTo() sets scrollTop and returns scrollTop, so the assertion is about what the grid did rather than about what it was ready to do. layout-overflow.spec.ts's sidebar probe already had the fused half and was missing the retry; it has both now.

Worth generalising: a spec that resizes and then measures is asserting about a moving target for the next dozen frames. Fuse, then poll.

"The first N tracks" is not a way to ask for an ordinary one (2026-08-20)

queue-selection.spec.ts staged its queue from the first few rows of library.Library.GetTracks(0) and clicked a track name, which explore-link routes to that track's album page. Four tracks in the fixture library have no album at all — 01 Tone A, 02 Tone B, Title Only, no-tags-at-all — and a name with nothing to route to renders as plain text, not as a link.

Two things follow, and the second is the sharper one.

The order is the scan's. GetTracks returns audio_files.id order, i.e. the order the scan inserted rows, which depends on concurrency and directory traversal. Locally the first eight are all from two proper albums, so the spec passed twice over; CI rebuilds its seed with a real scan, got a different eight, and failed on both engines. This is the same family as "a seed freezes every default it has already persisted" — the fixture library is not a list, it is a set with an incidental order, and no spec should depend on that order.

A loose locator hid it. The row was located with .locator('.explore-link').first(), and a row has two — the title and the artist. When the title is plain text, first() silently resolves to the artist link, so the click went somewhere real and the assertion was about a destination the test had not exercised. .track-title .explore-link is the locator that says which one it means; the loose one turned a fixture problem into a mystery.

The general rule for this repo's fixture library: it is deliberately full of edge cases (untagged, unicode, duplicates, extremes), so a spec that wants an ordinary track has to say so — filter on the property it depends on rather than slicing.

A nested rule starting with an element name is dropped on the phone (2026-08-20)

CLAUDE.md records that the device renders in Chrome 113, which does not have relaxed CSS nesting (Chrome 120). The consequence is sharper than "some syntax is unavailable": a nested rule whose selector begins with a bare identifier is not a parse error you would notice, it is silently dropped.

Three such rules were live in frontend/index.css, all inside .bottom-bar, and all therefore dead on the phone and only on the phone:

.bottom-bar {
    #track-info { p {  } }   /* the metadata's ellipsis */
    now-playing { overflow: hidden; }
    audio-player { margin: 0.5em 1em; }
}

The first is the interesting one: it is the ellipsis on the bottom bar's track title and artist, so on the device that text has never truncated — the same class of fault as now-playing's marquee, whose text-overflow sat on the wrong box and had never produced an ellipsis in any mode. Both are invisible to every assertion and visible in a screenshot.

& p, & now-playing, & audio-player are valid in both, so the fix is one character per rule. What is worth keeping is the rule of thumb: inside a nested block, always write & — and note that a rule inside @media is not nested, so @media … { bottom-nav { … } } elsewhere in that file is fine and needs nothing.

make css-check does not catch this (it looks for backticks that end a tagged template early). Filed as an issue: the check is the natural place for it, being the same shape of trap — a silent, phone-only, screenshot-only failure.

Centring a bar costs the control in the middle of it (measured 2026-08-20)

#23 asks for the transport centred in the bottom bar. The obvious implementation — make the outer two grid tracks the same width, so the middle is centred by construction — is right, and the first cut of it was a regression, because "the same width" was taken to mean the metadata's width on both sides.

Measured at 800px, with the seek bar's own track:

layout seek track transport column
320px 1fr auto (before) 257 407
both sides --now-playing-width 61 179
both sides min(--now-playing-width, 25%) 246 364

At 200% text the middle row is worse still: 130 before, 0 with the uncapped sides. Centring is free at 1440 and expensive at 800, so a change checked only at a comfortable width looks perfect.

The general form: a symmetric layout reserves space on the side that does not need it. The right-hand group here is ~141px (volume plus the queue button) and was being given 320 to keep the arithmetic symmetric. Cap the side tracks against the bar, not against their content, and the middle gets the difference.

The spec that pins this is two assertions, not one, and that split is deliberate: an uncapped build is perfectly centred and fails only the seek-bar width, so a spec asserting centring alone would have passed the regression.

The phone's way into Now Playing was under the artwork (measured 2026-08-20)

phone-shell.spec.ts's "opens the full-screen now playing" failed in CI on both engines, three times across two branches that could not have caused it, and passed on re-run each time. It was filed as a flake (#150). It is not one: it depends on which track is playing.

.expand — the phone's only route into <now-playing-view> — is position: absolute; inset: 0 inside .cover-art-wrapper, and .cover-art is a later sibling. Both have z-index: auto, so they tie on paint order and the later one wins. With an <img> that costs nothing; with no artwork the placeholder wa-icon renders and takes every click aimed at the button underneath it.

Measured at 390px with elementFromPoint at the button's centre:

playing track hit test
has artwork button.expand
no artwork wa-icon
no artwork, with z-index: 1 button.expand

So on a phone, the only way into the full-screen player stopped working whenever the current song had no cover — and this has nothing to do with the fixture: any library has untagged files.

Three things worth keeping.

"Flaky in CI" was the wrong diagnosis and it cost three cycles. The spec starts the first row of the track list, so which track it plays is the order the scan inserted rows in — the same root cause as #156, one spec over. A test whose subject is a hit test has to choose the case that breaks it.

The first two hypotheses were both wrong, and both were plausible. A custom element's upgrade replacing its own contents, and the cover preview's mouseenter opening a popup under the pointer. Neither survived contact with elementFromPoint, which took a minute and would have saved the other two cycles.

And the spec that pins it needs the 90-second track, because a 2-second one finishes before the assertions run — the trap fixtures.ts already documents. Note the filter that does not work: library.Track.CoverArt is empty for all 31 fixture rows, so "the first track with no cover art" selects nothing in particular. The placeholder's presence is asserted instead, which is the property the test actually depends on.

An activity recreation kills the process, deterministically (measured 2026-08-20)

#52's report was "sometimes crashes or restarts when reopened after running in the background". Measured on a real device, the fault is not intermittent at all — only its trigger is.

Device: Light Phone III (TLP301), Android 14 / SDK 34, arm64-v8a, WebView Chrome 113 at 424x439 CSS px. Debug build (app.yellowjacket.dev), installed beside the released v0.3.1 with install -r.

Conditional on the activity actually being recreated in a live process, the process died 8 times out of 8 — 3 by hand, then 5/5 in a scripted loop. The runs where it survived were runs where no recreation happened (one Wails bridge initialized in the log rather than two), so they are inconclusive rather than passes; a harness that does not check for the second init reports those as green and reads as flakiness. After the fix: 5/5 recreations survived, plus 6 background/foreground cycles and 3 interleaved recreations on one pid.

The mechanism is three log lines:

12:47:56.159 I/WailsBridge(22956): Wails bridge initialized
12:48:38.898 I/WailsBridge(22956): Wails bridge initialized   <- same pid
12:48:39.357 I/ActivityManager: Process app.yellowjacket.dev (pid 22956) has died: fg  TOP

nativeInit runs go mainFunc() on every activity creation; the second main() reaches app.Run(), which refuses because a.starting is still true behind Android's select{}, and os.Exit(1) takes the whole process — including the healthy first app — with it.

Four things worth keeping:

  • has died: fg TOP is not a memory kill. The system does not reclaim the foreground process. This reads as "the OS killed us", which is the wrong hypothesis and the reason the issue sat unverified.
  • There is no crash record of any kind: logcat -b crash empty, no AndroidRuntime, no libc: Fatal signal, no tombstone. os.Exit is not a crash. The one line that named the fault — slog.Error("application error", "err", ...), carrying "application is running or a previous run has failed" — went to /dev/null. That is #160.
  • "Don't keep activities" does not work on this device. settings put global always_finish_activities 1 reads back as 1, am set-always-finish-activities does not exist on this build, and the activity was never finished on backgrounding. The report's own suggested lever is a dead end here. What does work, deterministically and in one line, is a configuration change the manifest does not declare: adb shell settings put system font_scale 1.15 (AndroidManifest.xml declares orientation|screenSize| keyboardHidden|uiMode, so none of those are triggers).
  • Surviving is only half the property. The recreated WebView has to still be wired to the running app, which was verified by hooking window._wails.dispatchWailsEvent and backgrounding/foregrounding: ["IndexStatusChanged","JobsChanged","JobsChanged", "android:storageAccess"]. The tempting Java-side fix — making WailsBridge.initialized static — passes the pid check and fails this one, because nativeInit is also what re-points the JNI reference at the new bridge.

The Taskfile's device tasks uninstall the released app (2026-08-20)

android:run:device builds the debug variant (applicationIdSuffix ".dev") and then runs adb uninstall {{.APP_ID}}, where APP_ID defaults to app.yellowjacket — the release id. So it deletes the user's installed app and its library, installs a different package, and then fails to launch the one it removed. deploy-device carries the same uninstall. Filed as #159; android-tier.md had been recommending run:device as the way onto a device.

This is the hazard that file already names — "The identity is declared twice ... Nothing enforces that they agree" — reached by a second route: the two ids differ not because someone edited one, but because the debug buildType suffixes it.

The uninstall was there to make a bare install work (measured 2026-08-20)

Fixing #159 turned up why the adb uninstall was in all four tasks, which the issue does not say and which decides whether it can simply be deleted. The line under it was adb install, with no -r — and Android refuses an install over an existing package without it. So the uninstall was not a deliberate clean-slate step; it was the price of the missing flag, paid on every run, and install -r removes the reason for it rather than merely removing it.

That matters because "should the uninstall go at all" looked like a trade — drop it and a signing-certificate change fails with INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE instead of being handled. It is not a trade: nothing else was relying on it. The certificate case is reported with the command to run, which is what scripts/android-emulator.sh already did for make android-install, so this is one existing judgement applied consistently rather than a new one.

wails3 task android:run installs on a phone (measured 2026-08-20)

The emulator tasks (run, deploy-emulator) used a bare adb install with no -s. adb with exactly one device attached uses that device whatever kind it is, so with a phone plugged in and no emulator running, the task whose summary reads "in the Android Emulator" installed on the phone — and, before #159 was fixed, ran adb uninstall app.yellowjacket against it first. The reported data loss was reachable from the emulator task, which is not what the issue describes and is worse, because nothing in the name warns you.

Measured after the fix, phone attached and emulator stopped:

$ ./scripts/android-deploy.sh --apk bin/yellowjacket.apk --target emulator
android-deploy: no emulator target is online.
    LP3LHMA531900746	device
    Start one with:  make android-emulator

The general form: a task that names a target has to say so to adb. The device tasks always filtered on $1 !~ /^emulator-/; the emulator tasks filtered on nothing at all.

The package id can be read back, and costs nothing (2026-08-20)

aapt2 dump packagename <apk> answers in one word and ~40 ms, from $ANDROID_HOME/build-tools/*/aapt2 (versioned, so resolved not pinned); aapt dump badging is the fallback for older build-tools and is what #159's own measurement used. That is cheap enough to do on every deploy, which is what makes "the two ids agree by construction" affordable rather than aspirational — the alternative considered was giving the debug-flavoured tasks APP_ID + .dev, which is one line and leaves the class of bug alive for the next flavour or suffix.

The guard runs before a target is chosen, deliberately: it is a question about the artifact, so it can be exercised with nothing plugged in, and a build whose id is wrong should be refused whether or not there is anything to install it onto. That is what let the negative test run safely with the user's phone attached:

$ ./scripts/android-deploy.sh --apk bin/yellowjacket.apk \
      --target device --expect app.yellowjacket
android-pkgid: refusing to act on a package this APK does not declare.
    the APK declares:  app.yellowjacket.dev
    the task expects:  app.yellowjacket
rc=2

That is exactly #159's configuration — debug APK, release id, real device — refused with no adb call made.

make android-emulator's boot wait can be satisfied by a phone (2026-08-20)

Noticed while booting the emulator for #159's verification, with a phone also attached. scripts/android-emulator.sh start reported waiting for boot ok / android 14 about eight seconds after launching the emulator, which had not appeared in adb devices yet — pick_device's last resort is "exactly one device online", and at that moment the one online device was the phone. So it waited for the phone's boot, found it long since booted, and returned. The emulator took another ~10 s to come up.

Harmless here (the emulator was up before anything used it) and a straightforward race otherwise: start should wait for a device that is an emulator, not for whatever pick_device returns. Filed as #162.

The Android runtime transport is not HTTP (measured 2026-08-20)

Found while trying to drive the phone for #53. wails3 routes runtime calls through addJavascriptInterface on Android, not through /wails/runtime — the WebView cannot deliver a fetch() POST body to shouldInterceptRequest, which the v3 source says in as many words (application_android.go, "The Android transport"). The runtime installs a customTransport over window.wails.invokeAsync(id, payload) and takes the answer on window._wailsAndroidCallback.

Two things follow, and both cost time before the source was read:

  • .playwright/init-events.js does not transfer to the device. Its outbound half hooks fetch; a POST to /wails/runtime answers Invalid runtime call: missing object value, which reads like a wrong payload shape and is actually the interceptor receiving a URL with no body at all. The payload shape was right the whole time. Its inbound half is still correct, because dispatchWailsEvent is the entry point in every mode.
  • Hooking fetch from an eval is too late on any platform. The bundle captured its reference at module scope, so a wrapper installed afterwards records nothing — which is exactly why the harness is an initScript. Measured: zero calls captured while the app was demonstrably making them.

The working recipe is in android-tier.md; it chains the runtime's own callback rather than replacing it, so its pending calls still resolve. This is what makes the device a tier that can be driven.

#53's frontend is byte-identical to the build it was reported against (2026-08-20)

git diff v0.3.1 HEAD -- frontend/src/components/audio-player/seekbar/ frontend/src/store/player-store.ts is empty; the whole diff in that area is backend/player/. The phone carries the released v0.3.1, so whatever #53 saw, the component was not what changed — and v0.4.0 is where the player audit (#122#127) landed.

Measured on that phone, current main, with a synthesised 4-minute track: the Now Playing seek bar tracks correctly when mounted mid-playback (seekValue 28 of 240), when the view is opened before playback starts, after a tap on the track, and across an activity recreation (same pid, bar resumes at 30 → 35). The issue's stated symptom did not reproduce in any of them.

Reverting only backend/player/ to v0.3.1 — the frontend and everything else at HEAD — does reproduce a real position defect on the same device: six seconds into a 20-second file with no database row, played after a 240-second one, the bar read 01:27 of 240. That is #125's stale trackLengthMs ("cleared only by UnloadTrack, so a file with no row inherited the previous track's duration"), and it is fixed at HEAD. Note the shape of it: the fraction is roughly right and the absolute numbers are wrong, so it presents as a clock that lies rather than as a handle that will not move.

The one-line experiment is worth remembering: v0.3.1's backend/player compiles against HEAD with a single shim (SetPlaybackFinishedHandler gained a srcErr error parameter), which makes "did the backend fix cause this" a ten-minute question instead of a full checkout.

An overlay band is not a notification, it is a lid (measured 2026-08-20)

#62 asks for background jobs to become "a notification" on the phone, and the app has exactly one notification surface, so the first version of the fix put <job-panel> in notification-host's band — which is position: fixed under the header. It renders correctly, it is on top, it is inside the viewport, and it is unusable.

At the device's 424x439 viewport a compact panel showing two active jobs is ~216px — half the screen — drawn over the content, with pointer-events: auto so it swallows every tap underneath. Nothing in the component tier could see it. The e2e suite could: four specs failed, and none of them was about jobs — two phone-shell journeys into the full-screen Now Playing and header-action-overflow's phone case, all three because the band was intercepting taps meant for the app.

<job-band> is in the shell's grid instead, as a row between the top bar and the main panel, so it pushes. That is #24's one sentence ("no action is ever unreachable at any supported size") deciding a layout question: a band that hides the app in order to say the app is busy has traded the popover's fault for a worse one.

Two things fell out of it worth keeping:

  • A finished row in flow is furniture. The overlay could afford to keep terminal jobs around; a row that holds the content down after the work is done cannot. job-panel grew active-only for the band, and Settings keeps finished rows because that is where "did the last scan work" is asked.
  • job-row already had the right density. variant="compact" is described in its own source as "the popover density", which is exactly what the band is replacing — 216px against 259px for the same two jobs, and no per-job statistics that a phone has no room for.

The e2e suite is the tier that sees a shell regression (2026-08-20)

Worth stating because it decided how #62 was verified. The change is one component, one stylesheet and one line of index.html; make ui-test (955 tests) passed on the broken overlay version and so did tsc, lint and the whole Go suite. The failure was three specs that have nothing to do with jobs, failing on click() timeouts.

The corollary for anything that draws over the shell: run the whole e2e suite, not the spec you wrote. A spec written for a feature asserts the feature works; what a new overlay breaks is everything else, and only the suite is looking at that.

contain: paint is why a Web Awesome popup is clipped on the device (read 2026-08-20, applied 2026-08-21)

Recorded here because it outlives #57 and #60 both, and because the next person to reach for a floating surface will reach for wa-popup.

wa-popup renders <div popover="manual"> and feature-detects the Popover API, falling back to strategy: "fixed" where there is none. The reference device is Chrome 113 and popover is Chrome 114, so every popup in the app takes the fallback there. position: fixed escapes ancestor overflow but not contain: paint, which makes an element a containing block for fixed descendants and clips them — and index.css puts contain: layout style paint on .main-panel and on div.sidebar.

So the rule is: a floating surface opened from inside the main panel must be a wa-dialog, not a wa-popup, because <dialog> / showModal() is Chrome 37 and uses the real top layer. #57's search modal is one on that ground alone; #60 is the same finding applied to the six context menus.

The half that costs time is the second one. No tier here can reproduce the clip. CI's Chromium and WebKit both have the Popover API, so a popup is top-layered and correct, and a spec asserting "the surface is not clipped" is green on the broken build. Assert the mechanism — that there is a native <dialog> in the tree at phone width — which is the one form of the question a browser here answers honestly.

Removing the phone's top bar cost the page header its count (measured 2026-08-21)

#57 deletes the top-bar grid row below 600px and puts a 40px search button in page-header instead. That button is 43px more than the row has at 320px, which is a width the app promises (WCAG 1.4.10 reflow, and header-action-overflow.spec.ts asks about it).

Measured on Playlists at 320px, after the fit pass had already collapsed all three actions into "More actions" and truncated the title to nothing: title 0, count 50, sort 143, search 40, More 38, five 12px gaps, 32px of gutters — 363 in 320, with the More button ending 27px past the edge. So an action was clipped, which is the exact defect #69 exists to prevent.

What yields is the count, last, after everything else. It is the only item on that row that is neither an identity (the title, which the navigation repeats) nor an action (the sort control and the buttons, each the only place they are said). With it gone the header is 304 in 304 and the title even comes back to 19px.

Two things worth keeping:

  • The failure was found by the suite, not by the spec. make ui-test (964), tsc in both packages, make lint, make test and the new phone-search.spec.ts were all green; what failed was header-action-overflow.spec.ts at 320×600, which has nothing to do with search. That is #62's lesson holding for a second change in a row: anything that adds to or reflows the shell has a blast radius the spec you wrote cannot see.
  • A collapsed thing has to still be in the DOM. Returning nothing from renderCount() would have taken the count away for the rest of the session the first time a 320px window appeared, because measureFit starts every pass from all-visible and needs a node to un-hide. Same shape as the action buttons, which is where the pattern was already written down.

The e2e app is long-lived, so a staged job outlives the spec that staged it (measured 2026-08-21)

make dev-headless runs one app across every make e2e invocation, and /__test/emit writes to a store that nothing clears. A first draft of phone-search.spec.ts asserted the content starts at y=0 with the top bar gone; it passed alone and failed in a suite run, because top-bar-fit.spec.ts had staged a long-titled scan and <job-band> is a real grid row whenever work is in flight.

The fix is not beforeEach cleanup — it is measuring the right thing: the content starts where the row above it ends, which is true with a job running and without one. An assertion against an absolute coordinate was quietly also asserting "and no background job exists", which is not something that spec is about or can arrange.

The queue was already the right rectangle; what it lacked was an entry (measured 2026-08-21)

#55 asks for the queue to be "a real screen instead of a pop-open sidebar", and its Direction asks for a DETAIL_LOADERS mount. Measured against 880adff at the reference device's real viewport (424x439), with #24's overlay open:

box rect
.main-panel 424 x 318
queue-panel host 424 x 318
.panel-content 424 x 318
.scrim 424 x 318, entirely underneath the panel

So a detail-view mount would have drawn the same rectangle in the same place. Three things were genuinely missing, and none of them is a rendering:

  • Back navigated the page underneath and left the queue up. Opened on Artists, pressed back: data-active-view went artists -> albums, open stayed true. A press that changes something the user cannot see, and costs them their place.
  • The scrim has zero reachable pixels at phone width, because panel-content is width: 100% there. #24's tap-outside-to-close does not exist on the device.
  • The only pointer route out was a 25x21px button.

The rule that followed is that the queue is a place exactly while it is an overlay and a control while it is a column, which reuses #24's computed mode rather than adding a breakpoint.

The containment finding is the reason the Direction was not followed. Read off the running app rather than the stylesheet:

element computed contain
queue-panel (open, overlay) layout style
.content-area layout style
.main-panel content
.main-panel > * (a view) content

queue-panel has a wa-popup context menu, and #60's finding is that position: fixed escapes overflow but not paint containment on Chrome 113. Its ancestry today is paint-free to body; a DETAIL_LOADERS mount would have put it under two paint-containing ancestors. No tier here can see that — CI's Chromium and WebKit both have the Popover API — so the spec asserts the mechanism (the panel is not under a paint-contained ancestor) rather than the symptom. This is the second change in a row where the honest assertion was about where an element is rather than how it looks.

One thing worth knowing about the spec: three of its nine tests fail on the build before the change and the other six cannot. "The entry is not orphaned" and "a docked column is not in the stack" are both vacuously true of a build that pushes no entry at all. Reverting the source and re-running is what established which were which, and the file says so in its header rather than implying all nine reproduce.

The phone's transport, and three things that only a screenshot or a stash could see (measured 2026-08-21)

#59 and #56 were done as one PR — argued on #73 first — because they are the same row of pixels: one removes controls from the phone's bar and the other enlarges what is left, and both are one property on player-controls. Measured at 424x439 before:

control before after
bar: shuffle / prev / play / next / repeat 33x21 each prev/next 44, play 56, shuffle+repeat moved
bar: favourite 18x14 44x44
bar: queue button 33x29 gone (#59)
Now Playing: all five 33x21 each 44, play 64
desktop bar: all five 33x21 33x21

Four things cost a cycle each and are worth keeping.

A <button> does not inherit its font from its parent. The UA stylesheet gives it one, so font-size: inherit on a button is a change, not a no-op: it took every desktop control from 33x21 to 36x24 by moving them from 13.3px to the shell's 16px. Nothing failed. The only way it surfaced was measuring the baseline by stashing the file and re-running.

And the pixel it was first pinned with was the wrong assertion. The spec asserted the literal '33x21', measured in Chromium — and WebKit draws the same button 36x24, so it failed in CI on a build where nothing was wrong. A button's box comes from the UA stylesheet when the author sets nothing, and what each UA sets is its own business. What must not happen is that we set something, so that is what it asserts now: min-width and min-height compute to 0px, and the font-size still equals that of a bare <button> probed in the same page. That form catches the font-size: inherit regression in either engine — checked by re-introducing it — and it is the same "assert the mechanism" move queue-as-a-screen.spec.ts makes about containment.

It is also the second time in two sessions that CI's WebKit was the only tier that could see something, which is the argument for checking that step ran rather than trusting the run's conclusion.

A rule at the bottom of index.css still loses to a nested rule above it. The phone block is last on purpose because a media query adds no specificity — but #queue-button is written nested inside .bottom-bar, so it builds to a descendant selector one class more specific, and a bare #queue-button { display: none } in the phone block did nothing at all. Silently: the button simply stayed. Nesting adds specificity the source does not show.

Removing a control moved the question of how you reach what is left, and ten specs were quietly asserting the old answer. Hiding the bar's queue button failed ten tests in four files about the back stack and about layout, every one of which opened the queue by clicking #queue-button. openTheQueue in e2e/support/fixtures.ts is the route this viewport offers, and the fix was to stop hard-coding one.

And the route it takes did not exist in the state that matters. now-playing renders two branches, and the no-track one had no .expand button — so with nothing loaded there was no way to Now Playing, and once the queue button left the bar the queue was unreachable outright. The queue is persisted across restarts, so this is a state the app launches into, not a corner. It first appeared as a flake (#168: the long-lived e2e app meant whether a track was loaded depended on which spec ran first), which is worth remembering — a leak made a deterministic bug look like a race.

Now Playing does not fit a 439px screen, and #56 makes that visible (measured 2026-08-21)

Two separate things, and only the first is a defect.

The art overflowed its own box and drew over the header and the title. It is width: min(100%, 60vh); aspect-ratio: 1, so its height is derived from its width and bounded by nothing — 60vh bounds the viewport, not the room left over, and those differ by all the chrome above and below. max-height: 100% is the fix and shipped with #56. Pre-existing: screenshotted on main. Found by reading a screenshot, which is the only tier that can see it — nothing fails, the shell does not overflow, and every control is still hittable.

With that fixed, the art is a 39px sliver, because the transport is now 172px of a 439px screen. That is a consequence of #56 rather than a fault in it, and it is filed as #172 with the per-element budget. #64 (no in-app volume on Android) is ~30px of pure gain there and #51 is the umbrella; folding shuffle and repeat back onto the primary row was considered and rejected — it buys 52px, leaves the art at 91px, and costs a third arrangement of the same five buttons.

The volume is not ours on Android, and the predicate could not be a width (measured 2026-08-21)

#64 asked for the in-app volume control to be absent on Android. Its first Finding said volume-control "already stands down at narrow widths", which was true of one of its two copies and is why the issue had been read as nearly done. The bar's copy goes by width; the full-screen view's copy was deliberately kept, with a comment saying a slider does belong there.

The crux was platform versus width, and three options were on the issue. What settled it is that the backend half of the same issue — pin the level at 1.0 — makes a width rule wrong on the platform the issue is about: an Android tablet at >=600px gets the bottom bar, and the bar's slider would then move a level that is pinned. That is a control that cannot act, which library-status-indicator already settled is worse than none. The same rule is wrong the other way below 600px, where a narrow desktop window has no hardware keys.

So the frontend asks the player — SystemOwnsVolume — and the answer is right at every width in both mount points. The predicate is named after the capability rather than the platform, which is what makes it testable: only platformOwnsVolume is behind a build tag, in two files that declare nothing else, and everything else is decided against a field a Go test sets either way. frontend/test/components/ volume-ownership.test.ts stubs the binding and so exercises the Android rendering on an ordinary Linux runner; both of its tests were confirmed to fail on the build before the change.

Measured at 424x439, by flipping platformOwnsVolume to true in the !android file and rebuilding — the real binding, the real store, the real component, everything except the tag:

element before after
header 48 48
album art 39 68
title / artist / album 63 63
transport (seek + controls + volume) 172 143
— seek bar 19 19
— player-controls 116 116
— volume-control 21 0

29px, which is the 21px control plus the 8px flex gap it stops drawing: a gap is only painted between boxes, so :host([hidden]) costs the transport nothing rather than leaving a hole. That is #172's "~30px of pure gain" confirmed, and the art is 74% larger. It is still the second-smallest thing on the screen, which is #51's evidence.

Three smaller things worth keeping.

:host([hidden]) has to be written down. The UA's [hidden] rule is display: none, but volume-control's own :host sets display: inline-flex and outranks it — so setting hidden alone hides nothing. Same family as the nested-#queue-button specificity trap from the session before.

Rendering nothing and hiding the host are two different assertions, and the component test makes both: an empty shadow root is what stops a by-role or positional query finding a button that cannot act, and hidden is what stops the host occupying space. Either alone passes on a build that gets the other wrong.

The bar's centring survives the control going away. #23's outer columns are the same min() expression rather than content-sized, so at 900px with the volume gone the bar's centre, audio-player's centre and player-controls' centre are all 450 — checked, because "the transport is centred with a slider bolted to one side" is the fault that rule exists for and removing the slider is the obvious way to re-break it.

What no tier here can check: the constant itself, and ducking against a real audio-focus change. The first is a source sweep (TestPlatformVolumeOwnershipIsDeclaredOncePerPlatform), the second is TestSystemVolumeStillDucks against the arithmetic. Neither is a device, and no device was attached.

The device answered three of the four (measured 2026-08-21, TLP301 / Android 14 / SDK 34 / arm64, Chrome 113 at 424x439)

A Light Phone III was attached after the PR was opened, so what that PR listed as unverifiable was re-checked rather than left as a caveat.

The whole chain resolves on the device. __yj.call("player.Player. SystemOwnsVolume", []) answers true — build tag, platformOwnsVolume, Player.systemVolume and the generated binding, end to end. That is the one thing the source sweep only approximates, and it took a real arm64 device because nothing else here compiles the android file at all. (GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build ./backend/... with the NDK's clang compiles it in ~40 s and is worth running first; it catches a type error but not a wrong constant.)

The control is absent in both mount points, on the real engine: .bottom-bar volume-control is hidden with an empty shadow root, and so is now-playing-view's. Measured on the device, transport 143px, which is the figure the desktop-headless "after" predicted exactly. The art is 75px there rather than 68 because the fixture's .names block is one line shorter, not because anything differs.

Nothing persists a level nobody chose, and this is the measurement that took some care. The default (50) surviving proves nothing, since 50 is also what a fresh row holds. So: force-stop, pull yj.db, set player_state.volume = 37, push it back through run-as … dd (a cp from /sdcard is refused — the app sandbox cannot read it), relaunch, and drive a queue change to make the row be rewritten. Reading it back the WAL has to be pulled with it — the main file still showed the old last_track_path and reads as a write that never happened. With yj.db-wal beside it: last_track_path is the new track, so saveState ran, and volume is still 37.

The duck cannot be verified on this device, and now for a stated reason rather than for want of hardware. WailsForegroundService builds its AudioFocusRequest without setWillPauseWhenDucked on API >= 26, so the framework attenuates the stream itself and never delivers AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK. The device's own log says so: MediaFocusControl: requestAudioFocus() … AA=USAGE_MEDIA/ CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC … req=1 flags=0x0 — no AUDIOFOCUS_FLAG_PAUSES_ON_DUCKABLE_LOSS. minSdk is 21, so the Go-side duck is not dead code; it is reachable on Android 5.0 to 7.1 and on nothing newer. Any future "verify ducking on a device" needs one of those, and asking for a modern phone will not do it.

Two smaller things from the same session.

A fresh install downloads the real catalog, and it is 209px of the screen while it does. YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL is stubbed in dev-headless.sh and in CI but is real on a device, so the first measurement taken was of a screen with job-band on it and the art at 0px. That is not a defect and not #172 — it is the environment. explore.Service.StopIndexBuild and a relaunch is the clean state.

The first-run wizard does not dismiss when a library appears by a route other than its own (#175) — it was still up, full-screen and intercepting pointer events, after AddLibrary succeeded through the binding, and was gone after a relaunch. Filed.

The context menu was clipped on the device, and the fix needed four measurements nothing here could make (measured 2026-08-21, TLP301 / Chrome 113 / 424x439)

#60 had been diagnosed from the Web Awesome source and was right. What the device added was the numbers, and three things the reading had not reached.

The clip, reproduced before any code was written. Long-press on the lowest visible track row at 424x439:

viewport 424x439
.main-panel 0 to 318, computed contain: content
menu panel 191 to 401, 210px tall
clipped away 83px, three of seven items
wa-popup computed position fixed
HTMLElement.prototype.hasOwnProperty('popover') false
row height 29px (against a 44px floor and a 48px ask)

A screenshot shows the menu sliced off flush with the mini player's top edge. Both halves of the diagnosis are therefore measured, not inferred.

"A dialog escapes containment" was the premise, and it was untested. Every dialog in this app is mounted in index.html, outside .main-panel — so nothing here was evidence about a dialog opened from inside a view, which is what this change needed. A probe <dialog> appended to track-list's shadow root and showModal()n paints to y=439, over the mini player and the tab bar. A top-layer element's containing block is the viewport, paint-contained ancestor or not. Checking that first cost ten minutes and would have cost a rebuild.

The UA stylesheet is the thing that makes a naive sheet look wrong. That same probe came out 354px wide on a 424px screen, centred, because a native <dialog> carries max-width: calc(100% - 6px - 2em) and margin: auto. max-width: none and explicit margins are four declarations that are pure undoing.

A retry loop cannot win against a steal that happens later. MenuKeyboard focuses the first item and returns as soon as it lands; wa-dialog then focuses [autofocus] or itself on the frame after showModal(), and it cannot see our first item to prefer it — the panel is slotted through menu-surface, so the dialog's own querySelector stops at the <slot>. Measured: the sheet opened with document.activeElement on the <dialog> and every arrow key went nowhere. Lengthening the retry budget does not help, because the first attempt succeeds. The surface announcing menu-shown after wa-after-show, and the keyboard re-asserting, is the fix.

The submenu was made worse before it was made better, and only a measurement caught it. #playlist-submenu is a placement="right-start" flyout anchored to its row. Making the menu a full-width sheet moved that anchor to x=0, so the flip put the playlist picker at x 182 to 0 — entirely off-screen, and "Add to Playlist" led nowhere at all. Before the change the anchor row started at x≈245 and the same flip landed it on screen. It is a menu-surface too now and stacks as a second sheet. Two lessons: a change that moves an anchor changes every flip decision downstream of it, and the scope I declared on the issue was wrong — I had said I would measure the submenu and file it, and the measurement said fix it.

And the sweep found two call sites the conversion missed. Twelve were converted by hand; menu-surface.test.ts reads every source file and fails on a <wa-popup> outside a three-file allowlist, which immediately named queue-panel's add-to-playlist popup (a real menu, converted) and now-playing's cover preview (a hover affordance in the bottom bar — allowlisted, since a touch device never opens it and nothing clips it). A thirteenth menu written as a bare popup would pass every tier here and be clipped on the device, which is precisely why the guard is a source sweep rather than a rendered assertion.

What no tier here can see remains the clip itself. This runner's Chromium and CI's WebKit both have the Popover API, so the popup is top-layered and correct and a "not clipped" assertion passes on the broken build. The specs assert the mechanism — that the surface is a native <dialog> at phone width — which is the same move queue-as-a-screen.spec.ts makes about containment and for the same reason.

Now Playing was not drawing a small square, it was drawing a crop (measured 2026-08-21, TLP301 / Chrome 113 / 424x439)

#172 handed #51 a design question — whether the album art gets a floor with the block scrolling, or whether the screen reflows below some height. Measuring it first turned up a defect underneath the question, and the defect is bigger than the phone.

The art was never square. aspect-ratio is specified not to re-derive the width when max-height clamps the height — unlike an intrinsic ratio, which CSS2.1 10.4 preserves under both bounds. So width: min(100%, 60vh) made the width definite, the ratio derived a height from it, max-height: 100% clipped that height, and the width stayed where it was. object-fit: cover then cropped a square cover into the band. On the device: 264x53, a 5:1 strip. #172's own table called it "39px of art" and the missing half is that those 39px were 263 wide.

And it is not only the phone. The leftover exceeds the width only above ~843px of viewport, so every height from ~500 to ~843 drew a crop too — most phones, and any short window. The e2e spec written for this fails on the old build at 424x439 (263x39), 390x700 (358x315) and 900x500 (300x36), and passes at 412x869, which is the boundary falling exactly where the arithmetic says it should.

Both maxes with auto sizes is the whole fix, and it was chosen by asking Chrome 113 rather than by reasoning: a probe shadow root at column heights of 288, 300, 451, 600 and 800 measured four candidate rules. max-width/max-height: 100% with width/height: auto is square at all five; the shipped rule cropped at four; aspect-ratio on the box cropped at the tallest. A corollary that makes it free: auto will not upscale past the natural size, and the largest tier saveCoverArt keeps is 400px, so nothing is lost by never exceeding it.

The placeholder cannot use that rule and needed its own, which is the part that would have shipped broken. It is not a replaced element, so with no intrinsic size auto/auto collapses it to its icon — measured at 13x58, neither square nor the art's size. Three things about the rule it did get:

  • It is driven from the height, which is the axis that binds everywhere this view is reached from.
  • A flex item's automatic minimum is its content, so without min-width: 0 the icon's own width becomes a floor and the box goes wider than it is tall the moment the row is shorter than the icon — which is exactly the state a job band puts this screen in.
  • A non-replaced box cannot express "the largest square that fits" at all, because whichever max clamps does not re-derive the other. The height-driven rule alone went 380x484 at 412x869 — a tall phone, #51's other named device — and max-height: calc(100vw - 2rem) is what closes it. That is sound here for the reason 60vh was not: this is a phone-width detail view, so its content box really is the viewport less the host's own gutters, and it is a max, so if that ever stopped being true the failure is a square bounded early rather than a crop. rem and not em — the box sets font-size: 3rem for the icon, so 2em there is 96px.

Then the design question, and the reflow is the answer. The stacked layout's budget is fixed — 48px of header, 143px of transport since #64, 78px of names, 68px of padding and gaps — so the art gets height - 386, which is 53px at 439. A floor on the art scrolls the transport off the bottom, and "controls never scroll off" is #51's own Direction and plan 018's promise. So below 500px the art and the names share a row, where the art is bounded by the row's height rather than by the column's leftover: 53px to 143px on the device, measured on the shipped build, with nothing scrolling and the transport untouched.

500 is where the two layouts cross, not a round number. In a row the art is height - 296 and the names get what is left of 392px, so the names hold 176px at exactly 500 and less above it; stacked, the art is height - 386, which passes 176px at 562. It is keyed on height alone rather than on the phone's width because it is an answer to vertical room — a 900x450 window has the same problem and the same fix.

Two things the audit found that are not this, and are filed: #186, every control that is not the transport is under the 44px floor (the sort direction arrow is 28x21, and search-trigger — which exists only on a phone — is 40x40), and #187, the seek bar's drag target is 6px tall.

What the audit did not find is a reachability failure, which is worth recording because it is the promise plan 018 makes. At 424x439, on every view -- the ten primary ones, the queue, album-details, artist-details, Downloads and Autotag -- documentElement.scrollWidth is 424 against a 424 viewport, no control sits outside a scrollable ancestor, and a hit test at each control's centre reaches the control. The width work of #57, #62, #55 and #59 holds; what was left was vertical, and it was this screen.

A number measured on the device is not a number CI can assert. The spec's floor on the art's height passed here at 114 and failed in CI at 64, and both are honest: this app is long-lived, so a job staged by an earlier spec is still on screen, and volume-control renders in a browser where it does not on Android. Both are chrome above and below the view and both move the leftover. That is the same trap the entry above about staged jobs describes, arriving as a measurement rather than as a stuck job. The assertion is the mechanism now -- in a row the art fills the row's height rather than being the leftover -- and the 53-to-143 stays on the issue, where it was measured.

The probe is worth keeping in mind for the next audit, because two of its three checks needed a second pass to mean anything. "Painted outside the viewport" flags a horizontally scrolling carousel -- the home shelves -- so the real question is whether a scrollable ancestor can bring the element back. And a hit test at a control's centre flags everything below the fold in a scroll container, so it only says something once the control is on screen. Both first drafts produced long lists of nothing.

Two traps that cost time on the device, both already written down (2026-08-21)

Recorded because both are in android-tier.md and I met them anyway.

A fresh install downloads the real catalog, so job-band is 103px of a 439px screen and every vertical measurement is wrong. Worse, it restarts: explore.Service.StopIndexBuild returns cleanly and the job is running again within seconds, so it has to be stopped again immediately before a measurement rather than once at the start. YJ_CORE_INDEX_URL is stubbed in dev-headless.sh and in CI and is real on a device.

The first-run wizard does not re-check for a library it did not create. Adding one through library.Library.AddLibrary over the bridge leaves the wizard up with its "Get Started" button correctly disabled — it gates on a directory chosen in the wizard, and the existing-library check runs once, on mount. A reload clears it. Nothing is broken; it cost twenty minutes of believing a tap had been swallowed.

The sheet's scroll fade, and where a scrim may not go (measured 2026-08-23, headless)

#207's answer. The affordance is two background layers on wa-dialog::part(body) and the conditionality is background-attachment, not a scroll listener: a cover of the sheet's own colour painted at the end of the content (local) over a shadow pinned to the box (scroll), so the cover scrolls up and hides the shadow exactly when there is nothing more to see.

Measured at 424x360 (which is where a menu overflows on main, since main does not yet carry #67's eighth item — at 424x439 the track list's seven items are scrollHeight 364 against clientHeight 364, fitting exactly). Pixel at x=300, dark ramp, bgElevated #343a40:

y before more below at the end of the list
330 52,58,64 50,56,62 52,58,64
340 52,58,64 43,48,53 52,58,64
350 52,58,64 33,37,40 52,58,64
359 52,58,64 22,24,27 52,58,64

Three things worth keeping.

A menu that fits draws nothing, which is the same measurement: at 424x439 the sheet is flat 52,58,64 to its bottom edge, because with no overflow the local layer's positioning area is the padding box and the cover lands on top of the shadow.

A scrim over a menu row is that row's text surface, so the 4.5:1 rule reaches it and this is why the curve is steep rather than linear. A row is 48px with its label centred; 32px of scrim already down to a quarter strength at 14px puts about 0.06 at the label. Checked on the light ramp (bgElevated #e9ecef, text #212529) by overriding the two custom properties on :root: background at the label 205,207,210, which is 9.9:1. The first draft — a linear 48px at 0.8 — put ~0.375 on that label, 5.0:1, passing but visibly greyed. The bottom few pixels go to ~2.4:1 in either draft and are deliberately below where any label of a fully visible row sits; a label that lands there belongs to the half-cut row, which is the thing being signalled.

A dark scrim on a dark surface reads far worse in a shrunk screenshot than on screen. The first two probes (24px/0.45, then 32px/0.75) were measurably present — 52,58,64 down to 30,33,37 — and invisible in the inline preview. Crop the bottom 70px and scale it up before judging; the pixel values are the honest answer either way.

The phone's context sheet is now longer than the phone (measured 2026-08-23, headless at 424x439)

#67 moves two destinations into every row menu, and the track list's menu is where that runs out of screen. Measured against the running app at the reference viewport, one row selected:

menu items first item top last item bottom
queue panel 7 95 431
track list 8 86 470

The viewport is 439. So the track list's last item — "Remove from Library" — is below the fold. It is not unreachable: the sheet is a wa-dialog whose body is overflow-y: auto, measured scrollHeight 412 against clientHeight 373, and scrolling it 39px brings that item fully into view (383431). What it has is no affordance: nothing on screen says the list continues.

Two things worth knowing before adding a ninth item anywhere.

The limit was already reached, and this is what crossed it. Seven 48px rows in a 373px body is 364px — the queue's menu fits with 8px to spare and the track list's fitted exactly. Any item added to any of the fourteen menus after #60 was going to be the one that overflowed; the first one simply happened to be this.

The measurement has to be taken with a row selected, since the Go to items are drawn for a single selection only, and on the first track of the fixture library — which has no album (01 Tone A, 02 Tone B) — only "Go to Artist" appears. That is the 8 above; an ordinary track makes it 9.

Filed as its own issue rather than fixed in #67's diff: it is a property of the shared sheet (components/menu-surface/), not of the items.

The tap highlight is one inherited declaration (measured 2026-08-24)

-webkit-tap-highlight-color is an inherited property, and an inherited property crosses a shadow boundary — so html { … : transparent } in index.css reaches every shadow root in the app and no component needs a rule of its own. Measured in the running app (Chromium, app-sidebar's li button, which is three shadow roots from the document): rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) with the rule, and rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18) with it removed. That 0.18 grey over the bounding rect of whatever was tapped is what #54 reported.

The same argument was already spent once and is worth not re-deriving: index.css's first rule is *, *::before, *::after { user-select: none }, which for the same reason already covers the shadow roots — #54's Findings ask for user-select on interactive surfaces and it has been done since before the issue was filed.

What the highlight was, on the surfaces that had nothing else, is the press feedback. Measured on a track row with the press rule removed and the button held down: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) — the hover tint, arriving because the pointer is over the row, which is a synthesised hover on a phone and outlives the press. With the rule: 0.12 while held, and the neighbouring row unchanged. So the press state is part of removing the highlight rather than a separate polish item, and the hover tints on those same surfaces moved behind (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine), which is #68's gate applied to a tint rather than to a revealed control.

touch-action: manipulation was considered and not taken. The Findings offer it for the 300ms tap delay; this app's viewport is width=device-width, which is what removes that delay in Chrome, so the stated benefit is not there to win. What it would change is the gesture stack #63 tuned by measurement on the device (pan-y plus a non-passive preventDefault), and that is not measurable from here.

Art pop-in is measurable in a browser, if you count frames rather than milliseconds (measured 2026-08-24)

#65 is an Android report ("scrolling through albums, the art pops in") and the desktop harness can measure it, which was not obvious: the first attempt waited 220 ms after each scroll jump and found zero blank covers on either build. The metric only discriminates at one and two animation frames after the jump, which is where a pop-in actually lives.

Protocol, on make dev-headless SEED=bulk (4 988 albums), ten 2 400px jumps of .grid-scroll-container, counting covers whose rect intersects the viewport with naturalWidth === 0:

build blank at frame 1 at frame 2 at 50 ms
main 254 / 258 214 / 258 0
main, second run 254 / 258 190 / 258 0
prefetch 117 / 258 77 / 258 0
prefetch, second run 118 / 258 96 / 258 0

Two things this protocol gets wrong if repeated carelessly. A second run in the same browser session measures the HTTP cache, not the build — the skill already warns about this for make perf, and it applies to any image measurement; every row above is a fresh playwright-cli close + open. And the frontend is embedded, so comparing builds is a git stash and a rebuild, not a stash.

The bulk library's covers are 300x300 and ~3.7 kB, which is why both builds are clean by 50 ms here and why the phone's number cannot be inferred from this one — same caveat the skill already records about full-size artwork.

rangeChanged and visibilityChanged are different ranges, and the difference is the whole of this fix's value. @lit-labs/virtualizer reports _first/_last (rendered, including the ~1000px overhang) on the former and _firstVisible/_lastVisible on the latter. Both grids listen to visibilityChanged for scroll persistence, which wants the visible range and is correct; a prefetch window measured from it lands mostly on cards that already exist. Anchored there, the component test could see only one row past the last rendered card.

_overhang is not configurable. It is a protected field set to 1000 in BaseLayout and read by every layout; there is no option on grid()/flow() and no property on the element. The issue's Direction ("ask the virtualizer for a larger overscan") is therefore not available without patching a private, which is why the request is issued ahead of the element instead.