Rewrite SearchIndex with tiered background build:
Tier 1 — Sitewide instant (<5s, 12 calls): top artists, recordings,
and release groups across 4 time ranges. Searchable immediately.
Tier 2 — Sitewide full discog (~16min, 2881 calls): top 20 RGs +
top 100 recordings per sitewide artist (~1440 unique artists from
all_time/this_year/this_month/this_week union).
Tier 3 — Library artists (~4min, 664 calls): match local library
artist names against known MBIDs, index their full discographies.
Catches the user's personal taste that sitewide misses.
Tier 4 — Similar artists (~24min, ~4300 calls): fetch similar
artists from LB labs for each library artist, index their
discographies. Fans out into the user's taste neighborhood.
Tier 5 — Organic growth (0 calls): BrowseReleaseGroups now writes
to the search index in a background goroutine. Every artist page
view adds that artist's discography to the index for free.
Other changes:
- indexRGsPerArtist bumped 10→20 (96% vs 88% coverage)
- indexRecsPerArtist bumped 10→100 (track-name searchability)
- indexMinPopularity = 50 (cuts noise from long tails)
- Dedicated 3 req/s rate limiter for indexer
- Labs similar-artists endpoint at labs.api.listenbrainz.org
- Each tier marks index as ready on completion so search improves
progressively during the ~44min total build