docs: record what the Android work established and disproved
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Section A of plan 016 is closed and B1 is decided, so the three tenses
move together: CLAUDE.md for what mediacontrols now is, the skill for
what to run, NOTES.md for what was measured and when.

The entry worth reading is the one that disproves a claim written here
earlier in the same session. Dropping x86_64 was expected to make
make android-install fail with INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS.
Measured, it installs and launches: Google's google_apis x86_64 images
carry arm64 translation (abilist = x86_64,arm64-v8a), so the loader
maps lib/arm64/libwails.so and runs it. It dies before any of our code
with SIGILL, and the disassembly names the reason exactly --
`mrs x0, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1`, Go's internal/cpu reading the arm64 feature
register at runtime init, which the translator does not implement. So
no Go binary starts under it, and that is not a property of this app.

Which closes the last plausible shortcut. There are now three distinct
ways this app fails on an x86_64 Android -- seccomp on the x86_64
build, an unimplemented system register on the translated arm64 one,
and a real device still unverified -- and none of them is a bug in it.
A phone remains the only verification path.

Plan 016 also carries the B2 scope, now decided rather than
recommended: option 1's data model with option 2's surface. The phone
gets home, library browse, now-playing-as-a-view, the queue, search and
playlists; it does not get autotag, downloads, Explore or the 93-control
Settings page, and each of those has a reason written beside it. One
rule for the work: no view forks, because a phone template that copies
a view's is two templates to fix every bug in.
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-16 22:26:39 -04:00
parent c99c8efa11
commit df2e9ea777
5 changed files with 404 additions and 46 deletions
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ make android-setup # SDK pieces + the yj-test AVD, idempotent
Then:
```bash
make android # fat APK (arm64 + x86_64) -> bin/yellowjacket.apk
make android # arm64-v8a APK -> bin/yellowjacket.apk (~16 MB)
make android-emulator # boot headless in the background, wait for boot
make android-install # adb install -r
make android-smoke # launch, then assert the same pid survives 10s
@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ command line and kills it, silently dropping the rest of your compound
command. The emulator is addressed by its saved pid in
`.dev/emulator.pid`, same discipline as `make dev-stop`.
**adb is addressed by AVD name, not by whatever is plugged in.** The
script resolves `ANDROID_SERIAL` from `ro.boot.qemu.avd_name` before
any device command, because a second emulator (another project's, or
this one's own corpse left `offline` by a previous run) makes a bare
`adb` fail with "more than one device" — which `cmd_install` reported
as *"no device — run 'make android-emulator' first"* immediately after
that had succeeded. Serials are assigned in boot order and change
between runs, so the AVD name is the identity. Set `ANDROID_SERIAL`
yourself and it is honoured; one device that is not ours (a phone) is
taken as the target.
## Things that cost a cycle
- **`ANDROID_HOME` must carry a platform, and Arch's does not.**
@@ -135,11 +146,57 @@ FATAL | Avd's CPU Architecture 'arm64' is not supported by the QEMU2
Google dropped cross-architecture emulation; there is no flag. The
options are an arm64 host, a physical device, or `adb connect` to one.
Two consequences worth holding onto. The x86_64 half of the fat APK is
*only* useful for emulators, and cannot work on any Android until
modernc fixes this — including x86 Chromebooks. And the tombstone is at
least honest: unlike the `os.Exit` that came before it, this one leaves
a real crash record with a backtrace.
**The x86_64 ABI is therefore gone from the build** (`abiFilters` in
`build/android/app/build.gradle`, `android:package` rather than
`package:fat` in the Makefile, and a `native-code: 'arm64-v8a'$`
assertion in `android-apk.yml` that fails if it comes back). It could
not run on any Android until modernc fixes this — x86 Chromebooks
included — and dropping it took the artifact from 27 MB to 15.9 MB.
The tombstone was at least honest while it lasted: unlike the
`os.Exit` that came before it, it left a real crash record with a
backtrace.
### The emulator still installs it, and it still does not run
The obvious guess about dropping x86_64 — that `make android-install`
would now refuse with `INSTALL_FAILED_NO_MATCHING_ABIS` — is **wrong,
and was measured wrong before it was written down.** Google's
`google_apis` x86_64 images carry arm64 translation:
```
ro.product.cpu.abilist = x86_64,arm64-v8a
```
So the arm64-only APK installs, the loader maps `lib/arm64/libwails.so`
and runs it (the tombstone says `Guest architecture: 'arm64'`). It then
dies **before any of our code**, with SIGILL rather than SIGSYS:
```
signal 4 (SIGILL), code -6 (SI_TKILL)
#00 pc 00000000015911d0 .../lib/arm64/libwails.so
```
Disassembling that offset names the reason exactly:
```
15911d0: d5380600 mrs x0, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1
```
That is Go's `internal/cpu` reading the arm64 CPU-feature ID register
at runtime init, which the translator does not implement. So it is not
"our Go program is unlucky": **no Go binary starts under this
translation layer**, and no amount of work on this app changes it.
The three failures are worth holding side by side, because each looks
like the app's fault and none is:
| build | on x86_64 Android | signal |
|---|---|---|
| x86_64 | modernc's raw `lstat` vs seccomp | SIGSYS, syscall 6 |
| arm64, translated | Go reads `ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1` | SIGILL |
| arm64, real device | — | unverified, still |
**A physical arm64 device remains the only verification path.**
### What was fixed to get here
@@ -155,12 +212,37 @@ the `indexbuild` tag.
### What is still not done
MPRIS is compiled in (`android` implies the `linux` build tag), the
shell is still a desktop shell, and — the largest one — open-*directory*
dialogs return an error on Android, because the Storage Access Framework
yields tree URIs rather than filesystem paths. This app's first run is
"choose your music folder" and its library model is filesystem paths, so
that is a design question rather than a port.
The shell is still a desktop shell, and the x86_64 half of the APK is
still dead weight. Everything in plan 016's section A is now built:
storage access, an in-app folder picker (Android's directory dialog
returns an error, since the Storage Access Framework yields tree URIs
rather than paths), MPRIS excluded, and a MediaSession with a transport
notification and audio focus.
### Compiling the `android`-tagged Go by hand
`make lint` and `make test` never see it: their three tag sets are all
linux/amd64, so the only thing that compiles `backend/mediacontrols/
android.go` is `make android` — a full APK build for a Go type error.
The short way round:
```bash
B=$(echo /opt/android-ndk/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/*/bin)
CC=$B/aarch64-linux-android21-clang CXX=$B/aarch64-linux-android21-clang++ \
GOOS=android GOARCH=arm64 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build ./backend/...
```
**`CXX` is not optional.** Without it the oboe C++ sources in `oto`
compile against the host sysroot and fail on `android/log.h` and
`sys/system_properties.h`, which reads like a broken or missing NDK.
Restrict it to `./backend/...`: `./...` additionally builds
`build/android/gen`, a scaffold shim that only resolves inside the
wails task and fails with `undefined: main` on its own.
A Go method added to a bound service also reaches the frontend unless
it says not to — `//wails:ignore` above the func, which `make bindings`
then honours. `Player.SetDuck` is driven by OS audio focus and carries
one.
## The scaffold's own tasks