docs(android): record the lifecycle model and the device check
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The lifecycle answer is load-bearing, so CLAUDE.md states it: an
activity is a view onto the process, and main() runs once per process.
The "restore the session or cold-start" question the issue asks for a
decision on is settled by playback rather than by preference -- the
audio lives in the Go process, so a cold start on every recreation
stops the music mid-song, which is the thing the foreground service
exists to prevent.

android-tier.md's build table said "arm64, real device -- unverified,
still" for five phases. It is verified now, on a Light Phone III
(Android 14, arm64-v8a, WebView Chrome 113 at 424x439), and what the
run found is a lifecycle section: how to force an activity recreation
on demand, the three-line logcat signature, why `has died: fg TOP` is
not a memory kill, and the second assertion that surviving does not
imply working.

It also carries the correction that "Don't keep activities" -- the
report's own suggested lever -- does not work on this device at all,
so nobody spends an afternoon on it. A configuration change the
manifest does not declare does, in one line.

And it stops recommending `wails3 task android:run:device`, which
uninstalls the released app and the user's library to install a build
with a different id (#159), in favour of the manual sequence.

NOTES.md carries the measurements, dated: 8 of 8 recreations fatal
before, 5 of 5 survived after, and the note that runs where no
recreation happened are inconclusive rather than passes -- a harness
that does not check for the second bridge init reports those as green
and reads as flakiness.

Refs #52, #159, #160
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-20 13:04:18 -04:00
parent d714bd7090
commit 8a757c9bb4
3 changed files with 253 additions and 4 deletions
@@ -194,9 +194,13 @@ like the app's fault and none is:
|---|---|---|
| x86_64 | modernc's raw `lstat` vs seccomp | SIGSYS, syscall 6 |
| arm64, translated | Go reads `ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1` | SIGILL |
| arm64, real device | — | unverified, still |
| arm64, real device | **runs** (2026-08-20) | — |
**A physical arm64 device remains the only verification path.**
**A physical arm64 device remains the only verification path**, and it
has now been walked: a Light Phone III (TLP301, Android 14 / SDK 34,
arm64-v8a, WebView Chrome 113 at 424x439). The app builds, installs,
launches and stays up; `make android-smoke SECONDS=60` passes on it.
What that run *found* is the lifecycle fault below.
### What was fixed to get here
@@ -210,6 +214,11 @@ no-op. `backend/system` gained no import of the Wails application
package, which matters for the same reason `backend/events` is split by
the `indexbuild` tag.
**And `main()` is now latched to one run per process** (#52). That is
the second `os.Exit(1)` in this file's history and it had the same
signature as the first, which is the argument for #160: both were named
exactly by an `slog` line that went to `/dev/null`.
### What is still not done
The shell is still a desktop shell, and the x86_64 half of the APK is
@@ -249,10 +258,20 @@ one.
`build/android/Taskfile.yml` ships more than the Makefile wraps, and
they are the right thing to reach for when you want something one-off:
> **Do not run `android:run:device` or `android:deploy-device`
> against a device that has the released app on it (#159).** Both begin
> with `adb uninstall {{.APP_ID}}`, and `APP_ID` defaults to
> `app.yellowjacket` — the **release** id — while `run:device` builds
> the **debug** variant, whose id is `app.yellowjacket.dev`. So it
> uninstalls the user's app, taking the library with it, installs a
> different package, and then fails to launch the one it removed. This
> is "the identity is declared twice" (below) cashing out. The safe
> sequence is at the end of this section.
```
wails3 task android:run # debug build + emulator install + launch
wails3 task android:run:device # same, first connected physical device
wails3 task android:deploy-device # production APK to a device
wails3 task android:run:device # UNSAFE, see #159
wails3 task android:deploy-device # UNSAFE, see #159
wails3 task android:bundle:fat # AAB, for a Play Store upload
wails3 task android:studio # open build/android/ in Android Studio
wails3 task android:device:list
@@ -287,6 +306,19 @@ resolves the leading dot against the *applicationId* and fails with a
class-not-found that reads like a broken build. Always the
fully-qualified form.
**The safe way to put a debug build on a real device**, which is what
#52 used and what #159 exists to make unnecessary:
```bash
wails3 task android:build ARCH=arm64 && wails3 task android:assemble:apk
adb install -r bin/yellowjacket.apk # -r, never uninstall
adb shell am start -n app.yellowjacket.dev/com.wails.app.MainActivity
```
`YJ_ANDROID_PKG=app.yellowjacket.dev` points `scripts/android-emulator.sh`
— and therefore `make android-smoke`, `android-logs`, `android-launch`
— at the debug id, which is otherwise `app.yellowjacket`.
## What only a device can answer
The emulator cannot run this app (three separate reasons, none of them
@@ -311,6 +343,91 @@ system bars, the back gesture, focus and audio interruptions,
permission dialogs, the keyboard — not about what the app draws. The
drawing is what the other five tiers already cover.
**The third such fault was the activity lifecycle** (#52), and it is
the one to re-check after touching `main()`, `WailsBridge` or
`MainActivity`. Android destroys and recreates an activity **without
restarting the process**, and Wails' `nativeInit` — which
`MainActivity.onCreate` calls — runs `go mainFunc()` every time. So
Go's `main()` ran again on a live app, `app.Run()` refused (`a.starting`
is still true behind Android's `select{}`), and the `os.Exit(1)` under
it took the healthy first app down with it.
### The lifecycle check, and how to trigger it on demand
This is the regression guard for #52 on this tier, because no other
tier runs `main()` on Android at all. The Go-side guard
(`TestMainClaimsBeforeItDoesAnything`) catches work creeping above the
latch; only the device catches the latch not working.
**Trigger a relaunch with a configuration change the manifest does not
declare.** `AndroidManifest.xml` lists
`orientation|screenSize|keyboardHidden|uiMode`, so those are handled
in-place and are *not* triggers. `fontScale` is not listed, and it is a
one-liner:
```bash
adb shell settings put system font_scale 1.15 # restore the old value after
```
That is the same in-process destroy/recreate that "Don't keep
activities", a locale change and a memory trim produce, but on demand.
**"Don't keep activities" is the report's own lever and did not work on
this device**: `settings put global always_finish_activities 1` reads
back as `1`, `am set-always-finish-activities` does not exist on this
build, and the activity was never finished on backgrounding. Do not
spend an afternoon on it; use the config change.
**The assertion is the pid, and the tell is two bridge inits in one.**
```bash
adb logcat -d | grep -E "Wails bridge initialized|has died|finishDrawing of relaunch"
```
Healthy is one pid appearing twice — the process surviving the
recreation:
```
I/WailsBridge(28420): Wails bridge initialized
I/WailsBridge(28420): Wails bridge initialized <- same pid, recreated
```
Broken is that pair followed within a second by:
```
I/WindowManager: finishDrawing of relaunch: Window{...MainActivity} 603ms
I/ActivityManager: Process app.yellowjacket.dev (pid 22956) has died: fg TOP
W/ActivityTaskManager: Force removing ActivityRecord{...}: app died, no saved state
```
Two things about reading that. **`has died: fg TOP` is not a memory
kill** — the system does not reclaim the foreground process, so this is
the app leaving of its own accord. And there is **no crash record
anywhere**: `logcat -b crash` is empty, no `AndroidRuntime`, no
`libc: Fatal signal`, no tombstone. That is the `os.Exit` signature,
and it is why "the system killed it" is the wrong first hypothesis.
**Surviving is only half of it — check the recreated WebView is still
wired to the running app.** A plausible-looking fix (making
`WailsBridge.initialized` static, so the second `nativeInit` is skipped)
keeps the process alive and silently breaks this, because `nativeInit`
is also what re-points the JNI reference at the new bridge. Go would go
on executing JavaScript against the destroyed activity's WebView: the
app opens, renders, and never receives another backend event.
Ask the page, after a relaunch and a resume:
```bash
make android-inspect
make android-eval EXPR='(()=>{window.__probe=[];const o=window._wails.dispatchWailsEvent.bind(window._wails);window._wails.dispatchWailsEvent=(e)=>{window.__probe.push(e&&e.name);return o(e)};return "ok"})()'
# background and foreground the app, then:
make android-eval EXPR='JSON.stringify(window.__probe)'
```
A healthy build answers with events from the live services —
`["IndexStatusChanged","JobsChanged","JobsChanged","android:storageAccess"]`.
`[]` means the bridge reference is stale.
## Asking the device, not just looking at it
A real phone can be inspected, and that turns this tier from "reported