docs(quick-15): complete audio glitch fix plan
- Add 15-SUMMARY.md with implementation details - Update STATE.md with quick task 15 completion
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---
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phase: 15-fix-audio-glitches
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plan: 01
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subsystem: player
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tags: [audio, buffering, performance, glitch-fix]
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dependency_graph:
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requires: []
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provides: [BufferedStreamer, read-ahead-buffering]
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affects: [player-pipeline, speaker-init]
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tech_stack:
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added: []
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patterns: [ring-buffer, goroutine-read-ahead, channel-signaling]
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key_files:
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created:
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- backend/player/buffered_streamer.go
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- backend/player/buffered_streamer_test.go
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modified:
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- backend/player/player.go
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decisions:
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- "2-second ring buffer (88200 samples at 44100 Hz) provides sufficient runway for I/O stalls and GC pauses"
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- "Source reads happen outside mutex lock to avoid blocking speaker callback"
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- "Empty buffer returns silence rather than blocking or signaling end-of-stream"
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- "Speaker buffer doubled from 100ms to 200ms as secondary underrun protection"
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metrics:
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duration: "10m 38s"
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completed: "2026-03-05"
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tasks: 2
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files_changed: 3
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---
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# Quick Task 15: Fix Audio Glitches and Skips in Decoding Summary
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Ring-buffer `BufferedStreamer` with goroutine read-ahead between decoder/resampler and speaker output, plus 200ms speaker buffer — eliminates glitches from disk I/O stalls, GC pauses, and CPU scheduling delays.
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## Tasks Completed
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| # | Task | Commit | Key Changes |
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|---|------|--------|-------------|
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| 1 | Create BufferedStreamer with goroutine read-ahead | 85b23ac | New `BufferedStreamer` type with ring buffer, read-ahead goroutine, silence-on-empty, Close() cleanup; 5 unit tests |
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| 2 | Insert BufferedStreamer into player pipeline and increase speaker buffer | 8a0b16a | Chain: decode→resample→**BufferedStreamer**→ctrl→volume→speaker; speaker buffer 100ms→200ms; Close on unload/track-change |
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## Implementation Details
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### BufferedStreamer Design
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- **Ring buffer**: Pre-allocated `[][2]float64` of configurable size (default 88200 samples ≈ 2 seconds at 44100 Hz)
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- **Read-ahead goroutine**: Reads from source in 512-sample chunks outside the mutex, copies into ring under lock
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- **Thread safety**: Mutex protects ring metadata only; source I/O never holds the lock, so the speaker goroutine is never blocked by disk
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- **Empty buffer handling**: Returns silence (`len(samples), true`) when buffer temporarily empty — brief silence is far better than a glitch or premature track end
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- **Shutdown**: `Close()` signals goroutine via channel; safe to call multiple times; called on track change and unload
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### Player Pipeline Changes
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- `buffered *BufferedStreamer` field added to Player struct
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- Inserted between `beep.Resample` and `beep.Ctrl` in `updateStreamers()`
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- `loadFileLocked()` closes old BufferedStreamer before loading new track
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- `UnloadTrack()` closes and nils BufferedStreamer to prevent goroutine leaks
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- Speaker buffer changed from `time.Second/10` (100ms) to `time.Second/5` (200ms)
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### Lock Safety
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No changes to lock ordering or mutex-sensitive code paths. The BufferedStreamer is self-contained and does not interact with `speaker.Lock()` or `p.mu`.
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## Verification Results
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- `go build ./backend/...` — PASS
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- `go vet ./backend/player/...` — PASS
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- `go test ./backend/player/ -v` — all 12 tests pass (5 BufferedStreamer + 7 existing)
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## Deviations from Plan
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None — plan executed exactly as written.
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## Self-Check: PASSED
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All created files exist, all commits verified.
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