build(frontend): fail css-check on a nested rule the phone drops

The device renders in Chrome 113, which predates relaxed CSS nesting, so
a nested rule whose selector starts with an element name is not a parse
error anyone would notice -- the rule simply does not exist, there and
nowhere else. Three were live in `index.css`, and the one that mattered
was the `text-overflow: ellipsis` on the bottom bar's title and artist,
which had therefore never truncated on the device. No tier here can see
the class at all: the component tier, the e2e tier and `make ui-visual`
all run a current engine, where the rule applies normally.

So `make css-check` carries a second script. It reads `index.css` and
the `css` literals in `src/**/*.ts` alike, since a shadow-root
stylesheet is parsed by the same engine, and it names the file, the line
and the fix -- a leading `&`, which is valid in both syntaxes.

The detection walks blocks rather than matching lines, and both things
it has to get right fall out of one rule: a rule is nested when a
*style* rule is somewhere above it, not when its immediate parent is a
block. That leaves `@media (...) { bottom-nav { ... } }` at the top
level alone, which is the majority of what a regex over the file would
report, and still flags the same rule inside an at-rule that is itself
inside a style rule. Strings and comments are read through, so a brace
in a `url()` is not a block.

The tree has no violation left, so the check would pass just as happily
over an empty glob: it refuses one, and `test/utils/css-nesting.test.ts`
pins the semantics that make the sweep mean something. The literal
scanner the two checks share is lifted into `css-literals.mjs`
unchanged, except that a `${}` substitution is now blanked keeping its
newlines so a line number survives it.

Closes #154

frontend/scripts/css-literals.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * Finding the `css` tagged templates in a TypeScript source.
+ *
+ * Two checks read them — the unterminated-comment one and the nesting
+ * one — and a second scanner would be a second thing to keep in step
+ * with how a template literal actually ends.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Find the end of a template literal that starts at `start` (the index
+ * of its opening backtick), respecting escapes and `${}` substitutions.
+ * Returns the index of the closing backtick, or -1.
+ */
+export function endOfTemplate(src, start) {
+  let depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = start + 1; i < src.length; i++) {
+    const c = src[i];
+
+    if (c === '\\') {
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '$' && src[i + 1] === '{') {
+      depth++;
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '}' && depth > 0) {
+      depth--;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (c === '`' && depth === 0) return i;
+  }
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Strip `${...}` substitutions, which may legitimately contain anything.
+ *
+ * Newlines inside them are kept, so a line number taken from the
+ * stripped text still names the right line of the file it came from.
+ */
+export function stripSubstitutions(text) {
+  let out = '';
+  let depth = 0;
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+    if (text[i] === '$' && text[i + 1] === '{') {
+      depth++;
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (text[i] === '}' && depth > 0) {
+      depth--;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (depth === 0) out += text[i];
+    else if (text[i] === '\n') out += '\n';
+  }
+
+  return out;
+}
+
+/** The 1-based line number of `index` in `src`. */
+export function lineOf(src, index) {
+  return src.slice(0, index).split('\n').length;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every tagged template literal in `src` whose tag is in `tags`.
+ *
+ * `body` has its substitutions stripped and `line` is the line its
+ * opening backtick sits on, so `line + (n - 1)` is the file line of the
+ * body's own line `n`.
+ */
+export function taggedLiterals(src, tags) {
+  const pattern = new RegExp(`(^|[^\\w$.])(${tags.join('|')})\``, 'g');
+  const found = [];
+
+  let match;
+
+  while ((match = pattern.exec(src)) !== null) {
+    const open = match.index + match[0].length - 1;
+    const close = endOfTemplate(src, open);
+
+    if (close === -1) continue;
+
+    found.push({
+      tag: match[2],
+      body: stripSubstitutions(src.slice(open + 1, close)),
+      line: lineOf(src, open),
+    });
+  }
+
+  return found;
+}