feat(M002): smart playlists — rule engine, editor UI, sidebar integration

Recovered from orphaned worktree commits (complete-milestone failed to merge).

Backend:
- Migration 9: is_smart + smart_rules columns on playlists table
- smartplaylist package: parameterized WHERE clause builder, field whitelist, genre subquery
- playlist.Service: Create/Update/Evaluate/Preview/GetRules smart playlist methods
- 65 tests (49 rule engine + 15 service + 1 migration)

Frontend:
- yj-combobox: reusable typeable dropdown with keyboard nav, ARIA, blur-race fix
- smart-playlist-editor: row-based rule builder with live preview
- smart-playlist-details: evaluate, refresh, play, shuffle, edit rules
- Sidebar: filter icon, Smart badge, create button, routing
- Queue snapshot on play/shuffle
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-21 12:53:00 -04:00
parent e974bd2a22
commit 477b7ff6a2
17 changed files with 5342 additions and 26 deletions
+597
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// Package smartplaylist builds parameterized SQL WHERE clauses from
// JSON rule definitions and evaluates them against the track_metadata
// view. Field names are whitelisted; values are always parameterized.
package smartplaylist
import (
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"yellowjacket/backend/database"
"yellowjacket/backend/library"
)
// Sentinel errors for rule validation.
var (
errInvalidField = errors.New("invalid field: not in allowed field list")
errInvalidOperator = errors.New("invalid operator for field type")
errEmptyIsAnyOf = errors.New("is_any_of requires at least one value")
errBetweenCount = errors.New("between requires exactly 2 values")
errBetweenFormat = errors.New("between value must be \"min,max\" or [\"min\",\"max\"]")
errUnsupportedOp = errors.New("unsupported operator")
errInvalidSortField = errors.New("invalid sort field: not in allowed field list")
errNotNumeric = errors.New("value must be numeric")
)
// Rule represents a single filter condition for a smart playlist.
type Rule struct {
Field string `json:"field"`
Operator string `json:"operator"`
Value string `json:"value"`
}
// RuleSet holds the complete filter configuration for a smart
// playlist, including optional sort and limit.
type RuleSet struct {
Rules []Rule `json:"rules"`
Limit int `json:"limit,omitempty"`
SortField string `json:"sort_field,omitempty"`
SortDir string `json:"sort_dir,omitempty"`
}
// fieldMap maps user-facing rule field names to track_metadata column
// names. Field names MUST come from this map — never interpolated
// from user input.
var fieldMap = map[string]string{
"title": "title",
"artist": "artist_name",
"album": "album",
"genre": "genre",
"year": "year",
"composer": "composer",
"file_type": "file_type",
"duration": "length_milliseconds",
"sample_rate": "sample_rate",
"bit_depth": "bit_depth",
"channels": "channels",
"bitrate": "bitrate",
"file_size": "file_size",
"library": "library_id",
"track_number": "track_number",
"disc_number": "disc_number",
}
// numericFields identifies fields that accept numeric operators.
var numericFields = map[string]bool{
"year": true,
"duration": true,
"sample_rate": true,
"bit_depth": true,
"channels": true,
"bitrate": true,
"file_size": true,
"library": true,
"track_number": true,
"disc_number": true,
}
// textOperators are valid operators for text fields.
var textOperators = map[string]bool{
"is": true,
"is_not": true,
"contains": true,
"does_not_contain": true,
"starts_with": true,
"ends_with": true,
"is_any_of": true,
}
// numericOperators are valid operators for numeric fields.
var numericOperators = map[string]bool{
"is": true,
"is_not": true,
"greater_than": true,
"less_than": true,
"between": true,
}
// genreExactOps require a subquery against recording_genres JOIN
// genres instead of matching the concatenated genre column.
var genreExactOps = map[string]bool{
"is": true,
"is_not": true,
"is_any_of": true,
}
// genreDelimiter matches the GROUP_CONCAT delimiter in
// track_metadata_view.sql.
const genreDelimiter = "||"
// BuildWhereClause builds a parameterized SQL WHERE clause from a
// slice of rules. It is a pure function — no database access needed.
// Returns the clause (without the leading "WHERE"), the parameter
// args, and any validation error.
func BuildWhereClause(rules []Rule) (string, []any, error) {
if len(rules) == 0 {
return "", nil, nil
}
conditions := make([]string, 0, len(rules))
args := make([]any, 0, len(rules))
for _, rule := range rules {
col, ok := fieldMap[rule.Field]
if !ok {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q", errInvalidField, rule.Field,
)
}
isNumeric := numericFields[rule.Field]
if err := validateOperator(rule.Operator, isNumeric); err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: %w", rule.Field, err,
)
}
// Genre exact-match operators use a subquery.
if rule.Field == "genre" && genreExactOps[rule.Operator] {
cond, condArgs, err := buildGenreSubquery(rule)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, cond)
args = append(args, condArgs...)
continue
}
cond, condArgs, err := buildCondition(col, rule, isNumeric)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
conditions = append(conditions, cond)
args = append(args, condArgs...)
}
return strings.Join(conditions, " AND "), args, nil
}
// validateOperator checks that the operator is valid for the field
// type.
func validateOperator(op string, isNumeric bool) error {
if isNumeric {
if !numericOperators[op] {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q for numeric field", errInvalidOperator, op,
)
}
} else {
if !textOperators[op] {
return fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q for text field", errInvalidOperator, op,
)
}
}
return nil
}
// buildGenreSubquery generates a subquery condition against
// recording_genres JOIN genres for exact genre matching.
func buildGenreSubquery(rule Rule) (string, []any, error) {
subquery := `af.id IN (
SELECT rg_sub.recording_id FROM recording_genres rg_sub
JOIN genres g ON rg_sub.genre_id = g.id
WHERE `
switch rule.Operator {
case "is":
return subquery + "g.name = ?)", []any{rule.Value}, nil
case "is_not":
return `af.id NOT IN (
SELECT rg_sub.recording_id FROM recording_genres rg_sub
JOIN genres g ON rg_sub.genre_id = g.id
WHERE g.name = ?)`, []any{rule.Value}, nil
case "is_any_of":
var values []string
if err := json.Unmarshal(
[]byte(rule.Value), &values,
); err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: is_any_of value must be a JSON "+
"string array: %w",
rule.Field, err,
)
}
if len(values) == 0 {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: %w", rule.Field, errEmptyIsAnyOf,
)
}
placeholders := make([]string, len(values))
condArgs := make([]any, len(values))
for i, v := range values {
placeholders[i] = "?"
condArgs[i] = v
}
return subquery + "g.name IN (" +
strings.Join(placeholders, ", ") + "))", condArgs, nil
default:
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q", errUnsupportedOp, rule.Operator,
)
}
}
// buildCondition generates a single SQL condition for a non-genre-
// subquery rule.
func buildCondition(
col string, rule Rule, isNumeric bool,
) (string, []any, error) {
switch rule.Operator {
case "is":
if isNumeric {
v, err := parseNumericValue(rule.Field, rule.Operator, rule.Value)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return col + " = ?", []any{v}, nil
}
return col + " = ?", []any{rule.Value}, nil
case "is_not":
if isNumeric {
v, err := parseNumericValue(rule.Field, rule.Operator, rule.Value)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return col + " != ?", []any{v}, nil
}
return col + " != ?", []any{rule.Value}, nil
case "contains":
return col + " LIKE ?",
[]any{"%" + rule.Value + "%"}, nil
case "does_not_contain":
return col + " NOT LIKE ?",
[]any{"%" + rule.Value + "%"}, nil
case "starts_with":
return col + " LIKE ?",
[]any{rule.Value + "%"}, nil
case "ends_with":
return col + " LIKE ?",
[]any{"%" + rule.Value}, nil
case "is_any_of":
var values []string
if err := json.Unmarshal(
[]byte(rule.Value), &values,
); err != nil {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: is_any_of value must be a JSON "+
"string array: %w",
rule.Field, err,
)
}
if len(values) == 0 {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: %w", rule.Field, errEmptyIsAnyOf,
)
}
placeholders := make([]string, len(values))
condArgs := make([]any, len(values))
for i, v := range values {
placeholders[i] = "?"
condArgs[i] = v
}
return col + " IN (" +
strings.Join(placeholders, ", ") + ")", condArgs, nil
case "greater_than":
v, err := parseNumericValue(rule.Field, rule.Operator, rule.Value)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return col + " > ?", []any{v}, nil
case "less_than":
v, err := parseNumericValue(rule.Field, rule.Operator, rule.Value)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return col + " < ?", []any{v}, nil
case "between":
lo, hi, err := parseBetweenValue(rule.Field, rule.Value)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, err
}
return col + " BETWEEN ? AND ?",
[]any{lo, hi}, nil
default:
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q", errUnsupportedOp, rule.Operator,
)
}
}
// parseNumericValue converts a string value to int64 for numeric
// field comparisons.
func parseNumericValue(field, op, value string) (int64, error) {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q operator %q: %w: %w",
field, op, errNotNumeric, err,
)
}
return v, nil
}
// parseBetweenValue parses "min,max" or JSON ["min","max"] into two
// integer values.
func parseBetweenValue(
field, value string,
) (int64, int64, error) {
// Try JSON array first.
var arr []string
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(value), &arr); err == nil {
if len(arr) != 2 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: %w: got %d",
field, errBetweenCount, len(arr),
)
}
lo, err := strconv.ParseInt(arr[0], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q between lo: %w: %w",
field, errNotNumeric, err,
)
}
hi, err := strconv.ParseInt(arr[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q between hi: %w: %w",
field, errNotNumeric, err,
)
}
return lo, hi, nil
}
// Fall back to comma-separated.
parts := strings.SplitN(value, ",", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q: %w", field, errBetweenFormat,
)
}
lo, err := strconv.ParseInt(
strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]), 10, 64,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q between lo: %w: %w",
field, errNotNumeric, err,
)
}
hi, err := strconv.ParseInt(
strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), 10, 64,
)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf(
"field %q between hi: %w: %w",
field, errNotNumeric, err,
)
}
return lo, hi, nil
}
// Evaluate runs the rule set against the track_metadata view and
// returns matching tracks.
func Evaluate(
db *database.DB, ruleSet RuleSet,
) ([]library.Track, error) {
where, args, err := BuildWhereClause(ruleSet.Rules)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"smart playlist rule error: %w", err,
)
}
// SAFETY: Dynamic WHERE clause built from whitelisted field
// names and parameterized values only. Sort field is validated
// against fieldMap. No user-supplied strings are interpolated.
query := `SELECT
file_path,
length_milliseconds,
title,
artist_name,
track_number,
disc_number,
album,
genre,
year,
composer,
file_type,
sample_rate,
bit_depth,
channels,
bitrate,
file_size
FROM track_metadata af`
if where != "" {
query += "\nWHERE " + where
}
// Sort.
if ruleSet.SortField != "" {
if ruleSet.SortField == "random" {
query += "\nORDER BY RANDOM()"
} else {
sortCol, ok := fieldMap[ruleSet.SortField]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"%w: %q", errInvalidSortField,
ruleSet.SortField,
)
}
dir := "ASC"
if strings.EqualFold(ruleSet.SortDir, "DESC") {
dir = "DESC"
}
query += "\nORDER BY " + sortCol + " " + dir
}
}
// Limit.
if ruleSet.Limit > 0 {
query += "\nLIMIT ?"
args = append(args, ruleSet.Limit)
}
rows, err := db.QueryContext(query, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"smart playlist query failed: %w", err,
)
}
defer func() { _ = rows.Close() }()
return scanTracks(rows)
}
// scanTracks reads all rows from a query result into a Track slice.
func scanTracks(rows *sql.Rows) ([]library.Track, error) {
var tracks []library.Track
for rows.Next() {
var (
filePath string
lengthMs int64
title string
artistName string
trackNumber sql.NullInt64
discNumber sql.NullInt64
album string
genre string
year int64
composer string
fileType string
sampleRate int64
bitDepth int64
channels int64
bitrate int64
fileSize int64
)
if err := rows.Scan(
&filePath, &lengthMs, &title, &artistName,
&trackNumber, &discNumber,
&album, &genre, &year, &composer, &fileType,
&sampleRate, &bitDepth, &channels,
&bitrate, &fileSize,
); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"could not scan smart playlist row: %w", err,
)
}
tracks = append(tracks, library.Track{
TrackName: title,
ArtistName: artistName,
TrackLength: strconv.FormatInt(lengthMs, 10),
FilePath: filePath,
TrackNumber: trackNumber.Int64,
DiscNumber: discNumber.Int64,
Album: album,
Genre: splitGenres(genre),
Year: year,
Composer: composer,
FileType: fileType,
SampleRate: sampleRate,
BitDepth: bitDepth,
Channels: channels,
Bitrate: bitrate,
FileSize: fileSize,
})
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf(
"smart playlist row iteration error: %w", err,
)
}
return tracks, nil
}
// ParseRuleSet parses a JSON string into a validated RuleSet.
func ParseRuleSet(jsonStr string) (RuleSet, error) {
var rs RuleSet
if err := json.Unmarshal(
[]byte(jsonStr), &rs,
); err != nil {
return RuleSet{}, fmt.Errorf(
"invalid smart playlist rules JSON: %w", err,
)
}
return rs, nil
}
// splitGenres splits a GROUP_CONCAT genre string into individual
// genre names. An empty string returns nil.
func splitGenres(concatenated string) []string {
if concatenated == "" {
return nil
}
return strings.Split(concatenated, genreDelimiter)
}
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