feat(16-02): add go-flac dependencies and implement FLAC tag writer

- Add go-flac/go-flac/v2, flacvorbis/v2, flacpicture/v2 dependencies
- Create tagwriter.go with TagChanges type, field constants, format detection, MIME detection
- Create flac.go with writeFlacTags using Vorbis Comments + PICTURE blocks + AtomicWrite
- Implement replaceVorbisComment helper for case-insensitive field replacement
- Handle cover art add/replace/clear via PICTURE metadata blocks
This commit is contained in:
2026-03-17 10:32:28 -04:00
parent 4463d3e3e1
commit 3642cbe0d5
12 changed files with 379 additions and 0 deletions
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package tagwriter
import (
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/go-flac/flacpicture/v2"
"github.com/go-flac/flacvorbis/v2"
flac "github.com/go-flac/go-flac/v2"
"yellowjacket/backend/fileutil"
)
// writeFlacTags writes metadata tags to a FLAC file using Vorbis Comments
// and PICTURE metadata blocks, integrated with AtomicWrite for crash safety.
func writeFlacTags(logger *slog.Logger, filePath string, changes TagChanges) error {
// Check file size and warn for very large files.
if info, err := os.Stat(filePath); err == nil {
const largeSizeThreshold = 500 * 1024 * 1024 // 500 MB
if info.Size() > largeSizeThreshold {
logger.Warn("large FLAC file may use significant memory",
slog.String("path", filePath),
slog.Int64("size", info.Size()),
)
}
}
f, err := flac.ParseFile(filePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parse flac: %w", err)
}
// Find existing Vorbis Comment block.
var cmt *flacvorbis.MetaDataBlockVorbisComment
cmtIdx := -1
for idx, meta := range f.Meta {
if meta.Type == flac.VorbisComment {
cmt, err = flacvorbis.ParseFromMetaDataBlock(*meta)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("parse vorbis comments: %w", err)
}
cmtIdx = idx
break
}
}
if cmt == nil {
cmt = flacvorbis.New()
}
// Apply text changes from the diff map.
if err := applyFlacTextChanges(cmt, changes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("apply flac text changes: %w", err)
}
// Marshal Vorbis Comment block back and update f.Meta.
cmtMeta := cmt.Marshal()
if cmtIdx >= 0 {
f.Meta[cmtIdx] = &cmtMeta
} else {
f.Meta = append(f.Meta, &cmtMeta)
}
// Handle cover art — PICTURE metadata block.
if err := applyFlacCoverArt(f, changes); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("apply flac cover art: %w", err)
}
// Write atomically via AtomicWrite.
return fileutil.AtomicWrite(logger, filePath, func(tmp *os.File) error {
_, writeErr := f.WriteTo(tmp)
if writeErr != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write flac: %w", writeErr)
}
return nil
})
}
// applyFlacTextChanges applies text field changes to a Vorbis Comment block.
func applyFlacTextChanges(cmt *flacvorbis.MetaDataBlockVorbisComment, changes TagChanges) error {
type fieldMapping struct {
key string
vorbisID string
isInt bool
}
mappings := []fieldMapping{
{FieldTitle, flacvorbis.FIELD_TITLE, false},
{FieldArtist, flacvorbis.FIELD_ARTIST, false},
{FieldAlbum, flacvorbis.FIELD_ALBUM, false},
{FieldAlbumArtist, "ALBUMARTIST", false},
{FieldGenre, flacvorbis.FIELD_GENRE, false},
{FieldYear, flacvorbis.FIELD_DATE, true},
{FieldTrackNumber, flacvorbis.FIELD_TRACKNUMBER, true},
{FieldDiscNumber, "DISCNUMBER", true},
{FieldComposer, "COMPOSER", false},
}
for _, m := range mappings {
v, ok := changes[m.key]
if !ok {
continue
}
var val string
if m.isInt {
val = strconv.Itoa(v.(int))
} else {
val = v.(string)
}
replaceVorbisComment(cmt, m.vorbisID, val)
}
return nil
}
// replaceVorbisComment removes all existing entries for a field and adds a
// new value. Vorbis Comment field names are case-insensitive per spec.
func replaceVorbisComment(cmt *flacvorbis.MetaDataBlockVorbisComment, field string, value string) {
// Remove all existing entries for this field (case-insensitive).
prefix := strings.ToUpper(field) + "="
filtered := make([]string, 0, len(cmt.Comments))
for _, c := range cmt.Comments {
if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(c), prefix) {
filtered = append(filtered, c)
}
}
cmt.Comments = filtered
// Add the new value. Using the uppercase field name (Vorbis convention).
_ = cmt.Add(strings.ToUpper(field), value)
}
// applyFlacCoverArt handles adding, replacing, or clearing PICTURE metadata
// blocks in a FLAC file.
func applyFlacCoverArt(f *flac.File, changes TagChanges) error {
v, ok := changes[FieldCoverArt]
if !ok {
return nil
}
// Remove all existing PICTURE blocks.
newMeta := make([]*flac.MetaDataBlock, 0, len(f.Meta))
for _, meta := range f.Meta {
if meta.Type != flac.Picture {
newMeta = append(newMeta, meta)
}
}
f.Meta = newMeta
// If value is nil or empty, we've cleared the art — done.
data, isBytes := v.([]byte)
if !isBytes || len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
// Create new PICTURE block with the provided image data.
pic, err := flacpicture.NewFromImageData(
flacpicture.PictureTypeFrontCover,
"Front cover",
data,
detectMIME(data),
)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create flac picture: %w", err)
}
picMeta := pic.Marshal()
f.Meta = append(f.Meta, &picMeta)
return nil
}
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// Package tagwriter writes metadata tags to audio files.
package tagwriter
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
)
// TagChanges is a diff map of field name → new value. Only changed
// fields are present. Callers specify changed fields; unchanged
// fields are left as-is in the file.
type TagChanges map[string]any
// Field name constants for the diff map.
const (
FieldTitle = "title"
FieldArtist = "artist"
FieldAlbum = "album"
FieldAlbumArtist = "album_artist"
FieldGenre = "genre"
FieldYear = "year"
FieldTrackNumber = "track_number"
FieldDiscNumber = "disc_number"
FieldComposer = "composer"
FieldCoverArt = "cover_art" // []byte for set, nil for clear
)
// AudioFormat represents a supported audio file format.
type AudioFormat string
const (
// FormatMP3 is the MP3 audio format.
FormatMP3 AudioFormat = "mp3"
// FormatFLAC is the FLAC audio format.
FormatFLAC AudioFormat = "flac"
)
// errUnsupportedFormat is returned when the audio format is not supported.
var errUnsupportedFormat = errors.New("tagwriter: unsupported audio format")
// DetectFormat determines the audio format of a file from its extension.
func DetectFormat(filePath string) (AudioFormat, error) {
ext := strings.ToLower(filepath.Ext(filePath))
switch ext {
case ".mp3":
return FormatMP3, nil
case ".flac":
return FormatFLAC, nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", errUnsupportedFormat, ext)
}
}
// detectMIME returns the MIME type of image data by checking magic bytes.
func detectMIME(data []byte) string {
if len(data) >= 2 && data[0] == 0xFF && data[1] == 0xD8 {
return "image/jpeg"
}
if len(data) >= 4 && data[0] == 0x89 && data[1] == 0x50 && data[2] == 0x4E && data[3] == 0x47 {
return "image/png"
}
return "application/octet-stream"
}
// id3v2OriginalTagSize reads an MP3 file's ID3v2 header and returns the
// total number of bytes occupied by the tag (10-byte header + body).
// If the file does not start with an ID3v2 header it returns 0.
func id3v2OriginalTagSize(path string) (int64, error) {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("open for tag size: %w", err)
}
defer func() { _ = f.Close() }()
// ID3v2 header: "ID3" (3 B) + version (2 B) + flags (1 B) + size (4 B synchsafe).
var hdr [10]byte
if _, err := f.Read(hdr[:]); err != nil {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("read id3v2 header: %w", err)
}
if string(hdr[:3]) != "ID3" {
return 0, nil
}
size := decodeSynchSafe(hdr[6:10])
const headerBytes = 10
return headerBytes + int64(size), nil
}
// decodeSynchSafe decodes a 4-byte synchsafe integer (7 bits per byte).
func decodeSynchSafe(b []byte) uint32 {
_ = b[3] // bounds check hint
return uint32(b[0])<<21 |
uint32(b[1])<<14 |
uint32(b[2])<<7 |
uint32(b[3])
}